资源简介

七年级上册　Units 7～8
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一　基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词　1．mirror　2．kid　3．grade　4．heart　5．information　6．theater　7．screen　8．ticket　9．song　10．menu　11．meal　12．prize　13．example
形容词　1．outgoing　2．hard-working　3．fantastic　4．necessary　5．primary　6．fresh
副词　1．though　2．pretty
动词　1．reach　2．share
连词　though
会辨词形
1．loudly　2．won；winner　3．truly；truth　4．broke；broken　5．comfortably　6．cheaply　7．more careful；careless；carefully　8．chose；chosen　9．service；servant　10．performer；performance　11．talented　12．magician；magical　13．more serious；seriously　14．crowded；uncrowded　15．worse；worst
会记短语
1．both...and...　2．singing competition　3．have fun　4．play the drums　5．the same as　6．work hard　7．a good listener　8．care about　9．as long as　10．be different from　11．bring out　12．in fact　13．be similar to　14．be talented in
15．be good with　16．close to home　17．in town　18．so far　19．get more and more popular　20．have...in common　21．all kinds of　22．be up to　23．play a role　24．make up　25．take...seriously　26．come true　27．and so on
会用句式
1．longer hair than Tom；is longer than Tom's　2．works as hard as Tina　3．helps to bring out the best in me　4．the other kids in my class　5．the best place to go to on weekends　6．enjoys watching these shows
熟词生义
1．①B　②A　2．①A　②B主题一　基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．镜子mirror 2．小孩；年轻人kid 3．成绩等级；评分等级grade 4．内心；心脏heart 5．信息；消息information 6．戏院；剧场theater 7．银幕；屏幕screen 8．票；入场券ticket 9．歌；歌曲song 10．菜单menu 11．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物meal 12．奖；奖品；奖金prize 13．实例；范例example 形容词 adj． 1．爱交际的；友好的；外向的outgoing 2．工作努力的；辛勤的hard-working 3．极好的；了不起的fantastic 4．必需的；必要的necessary 5．最初的；最早的primary 6．新鲜的；清新的fresh 副词 adv． 1．不过；可是；然而though 2．相当；十分；很pretty 动词 v． 1．伸手；到达；抵达reach 2．分享；共享；共用；分摊share 连词 conj． 虽然；尽管；不过though
1．loud adj．响亮的；大声的 →loudly adv．喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2．win v．获胜；赢；赢得 →won(过去式)→winner n．获胜者 3．true adj．真正的；确实的 →truly adv．真正；确实→truth n．真相 4．break v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 →broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词) 5．comfortable adj．使人舒服的；舒适的 →comfortably adv．舒服地；舒适地 6．cheap adj．廉价的；便宜的 →cheaply adv．便宜地；低廉地 7．careful adj．小心的；认真的；仔细的 →more careful(比较级)→careless(反义词)不小心的；粗心的→carefully adv．细致地；小心地；谨慎地 8．choose v．选择；挑选 →chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词) 9．serve v．服务；招待 →service n．接待；服务→servant n．仆人 10．perform v．表演 →performer n．表演者；演员→performance n．表演 11．talent n．天资；天赋 →talented adj．有才能的；有才干的 12．magic n．魔术；魔力 →magician n．魔术师→magical adj．有魔力的 13．serious adj．严肃的；稳重的 →more serious(比较级) →seriously adv．严重地；严肃地；认真地 14．crowd n．人群v．拥挤 →crowded adj．人多的；拥挤的；挤满的→uncrowded adj．不拥挤的 15．bad adj．坏的；糟糕的 →worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)
1．both...and...两者都 2．singing competition 歌唱比赛 3．have fun 玩得高兴 4．play the drums 打鼓 5．the same as 和……相同；与……一致 6．work hard 努力工作 7．a good listener 一个好听众 8．care about 关心；在意 9．as long as 只要；既然 10．be different from 与……不同；与……有差异 11．bring out 使显现；使表现出 12．in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上 13．be similar to 与……相像的、类似的 14．be talented in 在……有天赋/才能 15．be good with 善于与……相处 16．close to home 靠近家 17．in town 在说话人所在或所指的城镇 18．so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 19．get more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎 20．have...in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 21．all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 22．be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 23．play a role 发挥作用；有影响 24．make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 25．take...seriously 认真对待…… 26．come true 实现 27．and so on 等等
1．萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 Sam has longer hair than Tom． ＝Sam's hair is longer than Tom's． 2．塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。 Tara works as hard as Tina． 3．我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。 My best friend helps to bring out the best in me． 4．我(的声音)比我班上其他的孩子更响亮。 I'm louder than the other kids in my class． 5．格林伍德公园是在周末可以去的最好的地方。 Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends． 6．并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。 Not everybody enjoys watching these shows．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．report　A．v．报告，报道　B．n．报告，报道
①(2023·益阳中考)Every two months，we can win prizes according to our team report．　(　B　)
②(2023·永州中考)“But it ended up blowing up，” News stations began reporting it．　(　A　)
2．crowd　A．n．人群　B．v．拥挤
①He is afraid to speak in front of the crowd．　(　A　)
②Don't crowd when waiting in line．　(　B　)
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 8]
common　good　when　what　serious　come　winner　example　similar　in fact
Everyone has something they do well．Some people are really talented．It's always a thrill to watch others show 1．what they can do．Talent shows have become more and more popular．
At first，there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent．Now，2．similar shows can be seen all around the world．Take China's Got Talent for 3．example．All these shows have something in 4．common．They are all trying to find the 5．best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，and the funniest actors and so on．People of all kinds join in these shows．
But who plays the piano the best or sings the most beautifully？It's for you to decide．6．When people watch the show，they often have a say in choosing the winner．The 7．winner always gets a wonderful prize．
However，not everyone is keen on these shows．Some people think the lives of the performers are made up．For example，some claim to be poor farmers，but 8．in fact，they are just actors．But if you don't take these shows too 9．seriously，they are still fun to watch．One great thing about them is that they give people a chance to make their dreams 10．come true．
主题三　重点知识明考向
辨析win与beat
win(won，won) 意为“赢；赢得”，后接比赛、奖品、战争等
beat(beat，beaten) 意为“打败”，后接对手(人或团队)；还有“敲打；(心脏等)跳动”之意
[拓展延伸]
win 和 beat 的反义词是 lose，常用搭配为 lose to sb．“输给某人”。
用win或beat的适当形式填空
1．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)When Kaylan was in middle school，he won his state's geography competition．
2．(2024·泰安高新区模拟改编)It seems that nothing could beat her down．
3．All of us felt very excited when we won the soccer match．
4．I think you can beat them and win first prize．
辨析 for example 与 such as
for example 强调举例说明，后面一般接完整的句子，有时以插入语的形式出现
such as 用来列举事物，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式
用for example或such as 填空
1．(2024·成都中考)For example，“All that glitters (发光) isn't gold．”
2．The farmer grows various kinds of crops，such as wheat，corn，cotton and rice．
3．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)The photos show many firsts，such as the first time the class picked tea leaves，the first time they sang on stage，and the first collective honor they got together．
as...as...的用法
“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示“……和……一样……”，表示同级比较，第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词，其否定形式为“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，表示“……不如……”。
1．我的头发和你的头发一样长。
My hair is as long as yours．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)他不如其他京剧演员出名。
He isn't as famous as the other Beijing Opera performers．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)他最著名的发明一如既往地受欢迎。
His most famous invention is as popular as ever．
4．安不如内莉努力。
Ann is not so/as hard-working as Nelly．
句型What do you think of...？
句型“What do you think of...？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于提问对某人或某事物的看法。同义句为“How do you like...？”或“How do you feel about...？”。
你觉得这个节目怎么样？(一句多译)
1．What do you think of this show
2．How do you feel about this show
3．How do you like this show
课时规范训练(八)
考查范围：七年级上册　Units 7～8
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Fathers should share the housework and care about children with mothers．
2．I bought a ticket for the new movie last October 1st．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)We hope people take the environment issue seriously today．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．
5．I always get better grades(成绩) than he does．
6．—Which theater has the best service(服务)
—The Blue Sky Theater．
7．Mark is as hard-working(工作努力的) as his brother．
8．She is a little more careful than her classmates，so I always trust her．
9．You can wear your glasses to see the blackboard clearly．
10．I think it is necessary(必要的) to say no and stand up for myself．
11．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)People tend to feel comfortable(舒适的) at temperatures around 22℃．
12．I think China has played a role in making the world much greener．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Water is important．We all 　1　 water．Most people drink about two liters(升) of water every day．Water 　2　 us to grow plants，wash and cook vegetables．In some countries，there is a lot of clean water．　3　，in some places，clean water is hard to find．This is a big 　4　．Today，about 20% of people don't have enough water．By 2025，about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water．
Some places are always 　5　．There isn't a lot of rain．Sometimes people build cities in those places．I don't think it is a good 　6　．Other places do have enough water，but many people in these places don't know how to use water 　7　，and they waste too much of it．
So we should do something 　8　 to help save water．We should save water as much as possible．We can take 　9　 showers．We can turn off the tap(水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth．We can clean our cars less often．Can you 　10　 other ways to save water
【文章大意】　本文讲述了水对人们的生活非常重要，然而有些地方水资源匮乏，因此，我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。
1．A．give　　　　　 B．sell　　　　　 C．need
C　[句意：我们所有人都需要水。give给；sell出售；need需要。由下文“Most people drink about two liters of water every day．”可知，我们需要水。故选C。]
2．A．helps B．teaches C．wishes
A　[句意：水帮助我们种植植物、清洗和烹饪蔬菜。help帮助；teach教；wish希望。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么。因此，空处需填“helps”。故选A。]
3．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Hopefully
A　[句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。unluckily不幸地；happily高兴地；hopefully有希望地。上文“In some countries，there is a lot of clean water．”和下文“in some places，clean water is hard to find”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此，空处需填“Unluckily”。故选A。]
4．A．problem B．symbol C．program
A　[句意：这是一个很大的问题。problem问题；symbol象征；program程序。由上文“in some places，clean water is hard to find”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选A。]
5．A．wet B．dry C．new
B　[句意：有些地方总是很干旱。wet湿的；dry干旱的；new新的。由下文“There isn't a lot of rain．”可知，有些地方总是很干旱。故选B。]
6．A．service B．fact C．idea
C　[句意：我认为这不是一个好主意。service服务；fact事实；idea主意，想法。由上文“There isn't a lot of rain．Sometimes people build cities in those places．”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选C。]
7．A．badly B．well C．quickly
B　[句意：其他地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的许多人不知道如何合理地用水，他们浪费了很多水。badly严重地，差地；well恰当地，合理地；quickly快速地。由下文“and they waste too much of it”可知，这些地方的许多人不知道如何合理地用水。故选B。]
8．A．difficult B．funny C．useful
C　[句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事来帮助节约用水。difficult困难的；funny有趣的；useful有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible．”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选C。]
9．A．hotter B．shorter C．longer
B　[句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。hotter更热的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible．”和下文“We can turn off the tap when we do the dishes or brush our teeth．”可知，本句介绍了节约用水采取的措施。故选B。]
10．A．hear of B．take care of C．think of
C　[句意：你能想到其他的节约用水的方法吗？hear of听说；take care of照顾；think of想起，考虑。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其他的节约用水的方法吗？”。故选C。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)I am Garrison．I live on a small farm in Kenya．As a child，I enjoyed trying new ideas．Sometimes I could make my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks．I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors．
At the age of 13，I invented something that changed my life．One night，a lion came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．So I decided to “invent” a solution．
The first idea I got was to use fire，because I thought the lion was scared of fire．But I came to know that didn't help，because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚)．
And a second idea was to use a scarecrow (稻草人)．I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed．But the lion was very clever．It came the first day，saw the scarecrow，and went back．But the second day，it came and found that the scarecrow didn't move．It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow．
However，one night，I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight．To my surprise，the lion didn't show up．Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea...
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
1．What was Garrison interested in when he was a child
A．Tricking neighbors．
B．Looking after cows．
C．Making car parts．
D．Trying new ideas．
D　[细节理解题。根据“As a child，I enjoyed trying new ideas．”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。]
2．How did the writer finally make the lion go away
A．Using a stick．
B．Using a moving light．
C．Using fire．
D．Using a scarecrow．
B　[细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea...”可知，狮子害怕移动的光源。故选B。]
3．Which word can best describe the writer according to the passage
A．Creative． B．Thankful．
C．Honest． D．．Outgoing．
A　[推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I could make my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks．I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors．”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己的生活，也改变了别人的生活。由此可推知，作者是有创造力的。故选A。]
4．What is probably the best title of the passage
A．No pains，no gains
B．Love animals，love life
C．It is never too old to learn
D．Using your brain makes a difference
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的脑力去做一些有意义的事情。Using your brain makes a difference“动动脑子会有所不同”，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
lose　like　glass　be　why　just　describe　two　kind　different
Scott is walking on the street．The day is 1．　　　　 any other day in his life．He wants to buy a microphone(话筒) for his friend Tommy．Tommy likes singing and he dreams of 2．　　　　 a singer．He thinks he will live 3．　　　　 when he is a singer．
Time goes quickly．It's 2 p．m．now．He is just walking along the street．Suddenly，a tall man with black 4．　　　　 shows in front of him．The man 5．　　　　 says hi to Scott and then goes away．Scott feels curious(好奇的) about 6．　　　　 the man talks to him．Then he goes into a store．
There are all 7．　　　　 of microphones in it．He chooses one and wants to buy it．But then，he can't find his money．He realizes that the handsome man who just says hi to him may steal(偷) his money．He goes to the police station and 8．　　　　 what the man looks like to the police．9．　　　　 days later，the police find his 10．　　　　 money．Scott feels happy about it．
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了Scott的购物经历。
1．like　[be like“像”，为固定搭配；like“像……一样”，介词。]
2．being　[be“成为，是”。介词of后接动词-ing形式。]
3．differently　[different“不同的”，形容词；differently“不同地”，副词。修饰动词live需用副词。]
4．glasses　[分析句子可知，此处是指戴着黑眼镜的高个子男人。]
5．just　[修饰动词需用副词just “仅仅，只”。]
6．why　[分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据“Scott feels curious”可知，此处指这个男人为什么和他说话。why“为什么”。]
7．kinds　[all kinds of “各种各样的”，为固定搭配。]
8．describes　[根据goes和and可知，此处是并列的谓语动词，应用单数形式。describe“描述”，动词。]
9．Two　[结合所给单词及空后的days可知，应用基数词two修饰复数名词days，句首单词首字母大写。]
10．lost　[根据上文可知，警察找到了他丢失的钱。lost“丢失的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共63张PPT)
六年级上册 Units 1～5
七年级上册 Units 7～8
主题目标　践行学思结合　
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述个人特征和喜好的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
人际交往
深化探究　完成主题目标　
主题一　基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．镜子______
2．小孩；年轻人___
3．成绩等级；评分等级_____
4．内心；心脏_____
mirror
kid
grade
heart
5．信息；消息___________
6．戏院；剧场_______
7．银幕；屏幕______
8．票；入场券______
9．歌；歌曲____
information
theater
screen
ticket
song
10．菜单_____
11．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物____
12．奖；奖品；奖金_____
13．实例；范例_______
menu
meal
prize
example
形容词 adj．
1．爱交际的；友好的；外向的________
2．工作努力的；辛勤的_____________
3．极好的；了不起的_________
4．必需的；必要的_________
5．最初的；最早的_______
6．新鲜的；清新的_____
outgoing
hard-working
fantastic
necessary
primary
fresh
副词 adv．
1．不过；可是；然而______
2．相当；十分；很______
动词 v．
1．伸手；到达；抵达_____
2．分享；共享；共用；分摊_____
连词 conj．
虽然；尽管；不过______
though
pretty
reach
share
though
1．loud adj．响亮的；大声的
→______ adv．喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
2．win v．获胜；赢；赢得
→____(过去式)→______ n．获胜者
3．true adj．真正的；确实的
→_____ adv．真正；确实→_____ n．真相
loudly
won
winner
truly
truth
4．break v．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)
5．comfortable adj．使人舒服的；舒适的
→___________ adv．舒服地；舒适地
6．cheap adj．廉价的；便宜的
→_______ adv．便宜地；低廉地
broke
broken
comfortably
cheaply
7．careful adj．小心的；认真的；仔细的
→___________ (比较级)→________(反义词)不小心的；粗心的→_________ adv．细致地；小心地；谨慎地
8．choose v．选择；挑选
→_____(过去式) →______(过去分词)
9．serve v．服务；招待
→_______ n．接待；服务→_______ n．仆人
more careful
careless
carefully
chose
chosen
service
servant
10．perform v．表演
→_________ n．表演者；演员→___________ n．表演
11．talent n．天资；天赋
→________ adj．有才能的；有才干的
12．magic n．魔术；魔力
→________ n．魔术师→_______ adj．有魔力的
performer
performance
talented
magician
magical
13．serious adj．严肃的；稳重的
→_____________(比较级) →_________ adv．严重地；严肃地；认真地
14．crowd n．人群v．拥挤
→_______ adj．人多的；拥挤的；挤满的→_________ adj．不拥挤的
15．bad adj．坏的；糟糕的
→_____(比较级)→_____(最高级)
more serious
seriously
crowded
uncrowded
worse
worst
1．___________两者都
2．_________________ 歌唱比赛
3．_________ 玩得高兴
4．_____________ 打鼓
5．__________ 和……相同；与……一致
both...and...
singing competition
have fun
play the drums
the same as
6．________ 努力工作
7．____________ 一个好听众
8．_________ 关心；在意
9．_________ 只要；既然
10．_______________ 与……不同；与……有差异
work hard
a good listener
care about
as long as
be different from
11．________ 使显现；使表现出
12．______ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
13．___________ 与……相像的、类似的
14．____________在……有天赋/才能
15．___________ 善于与……相处
bring out
in fact
be similar to
be talented in
be good with
16．____________ 靠近家
17．________ 在说话人所在或所指的城镇
18．_______ 到目前为止；迄今为止
19．_____________________ 变得越来越受欢迎
20．_______________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)
close to home
in town
so far
et more and more popular
have...in common
21．__________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
22．_______ 是……的职责；由……决定
23．_________ 发挥作用；有影响
24．________ 编造(故事、谎言等)
25．_____________ 认真对待……
26．__________ 实现
27．___________ 等等
all kinds of
be up to
play a role
make up
take...seriously
come true
and so on
1．萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
Sam has __________________．
＝Sam's hair __________________．
2．塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。
Tara __________________．
3．我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。
My best friend ___________________________．
longer hair than Tom
is longer than Tom's
works as hard as Tina
helps to bring out the best in me
4．我(的声音)比我班上其他的孩子更响亮。
I'm louder than ______________________．
5．格林伍德公园是在周末可以去的最好的地方。
Greenwood Park is ______________________________．
6．并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。
Not everybody ________________________．
the other kids in my class
the best place to go to on weekends
enjoys watching these shows
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．report　A．v．报告，报道　B．n．报告，报道
①(2023·益阳中考)Every two months，we can win prizes according to our team report．　(　 　)
②(2023·永州中考)“But it ended up blowing up，” News stations began reporting it．　(　 　)
B
A
2．crowd　A．n．人群　B．v．拥挤
①He is afraid to speak in front of the crowd．　(　 　)
②Don't crowd when waiting in line．　(　 　)
A
B
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 8]
common　good　when　what　serious　come　winner　example　similar　in fact
Everyone has something they do well．Some people are really talented．It's always a thrill to watch others show 1．____ they can do．Talent shows have become more and more popular．
At first，there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent．Now，2．_______ shows can be seen all around the world．Take China's Got Talent for 3．_______．All these shows have something in 4．________．They are all trying to find the 5．____ singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，and the funniest actors and so on．People of all kinds join in these shows．
what
similar
example
common
best
But who plays the piano the best or sings the most beautifully？It's for you to decide．6．_____ people watch the show，they often have a say in choosing the winner．The 7．______ always gets a wonderful prize．
However，not everyone is keen on these shows．Some people think the lives of the performers are made up．For example，some claim to be poor farmers，but 8．______they are just actors．But if you don't take these shows too 9．_________they are still fun to watch．One great thing about them is that they give people a chance to make their dreams 10．____ true．
When
winner
in fact
seriously
come
辨析win与beat
主题三　重点知识明考向
win(won，won) 意为“赢；赢得”，后接比赛、奖品、战争等
beat(beat，beaten) 意为“打败”，后接对手(人或团队)；还有“敲打；(心脏等)跳动”之意
[拓展延伸]
win 和 beat 的反义词是 lose，常用搭配为 lose to sb．“输给某人”。
用win或beat的适当形式填空
1．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)When Kaylan was in middle school，he ___ his state's geography competition．
2．(2024·泰安高新区模拟改编)It seems that nothing could ____ her down．
3．All of us felt very excited when we ___ the soccer match．
4．I think you can ____ them and ___ first prize．
won
beat
won
beat
win
辨析 for example 与 such as
for example 强调举例说明，后面一般接完整的句子，有时以插入语的形式出现
such as 用来列举事物，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式
用for example或such as 填空
1．(2024·成都中考)____________ “All that glitters (发光) isn't gold．”
2．The farmer grows various kinds of crops，_______ wheat，corn，cotton and rice．
3．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)The photos show many firsts，_______ the first time the class picked tea leaves，the first time they sang on stage，and the first collective honor they got together．
For example
such as
such as
as...as...的用法
“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示“……和……一样……”，表示同级比较，第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词，其否定形式为“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，表示“……不如……”。
1．我的头发和你的头发一样长。
My hair is _______________．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)他不如其他京剧演员出名。
He isn't _____________ the other Beijing Opera performers．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)他最著名的发明一如既往地受欢迎。
His most famous invention is ____________ ever．
4．安不如内莉努力。
Ann is _______________________ Nelly．
as long as yours
as famous as
as popular as
not so/as hard-working as
句型What do you think of...？
句型“What do you think of...？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”，用于提问对某人或某事物的看法。同义句为“How do you like...？”或“How do you feel about...？”。
你觉得这个节目怎么样？(一句多译)
1．What ______________________
2．How ________________________
3．How ___________________
do you think of this show
do you feel about this show
do you like this show
课时规范训练(八)
考查范围：七年级上册　Units 7～8
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Fathers should share the housework and c____ about children with mothers．
2．I bought a t_____ for the new movie last October 1st．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)We hope people take the environment issue s________ today．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)A true friend r______ for your hand and touches your heart．
are
icket
eriously
eaches
5．I always get better ______(成绩) than he does．
6．—Which theater has the best _______(服务)
—The Blue Sky Theater．
7．Mark is as ____________(工作努力的) as his brother．
8．She is a little more c______ than her classmates，so I always trust her．
grades
service
hard-working
areful
9．You can wear your glasses to see the blackboard c______．
10．I think it is _________(必要的) to say no and stand up for myself．
11．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)People tend to feel ___________(舒适的) at temperatures around 22℃．
12．I think China has played a role in m_______ the world much greener．
learly
necessary
comfortable
aking
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Water is important．We all 　1　 water．Most people drink about two liters(升) of water every day．Water 　2　 us to grow plants，wash and cook vegetables．In some countries，there is a lot of clean water．　3　，in some places，clean water is hard to find．This is a big 　4　．Today，about 20% of people don't have enough water．By 2025，about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water．
Some places are always 　5　．There isn't a lot of rain．Sometimes people build cities in those places．I don't think it is a good 　6　．Other places do have enough water，but many people in these places don't know how to use water 　7　，and they waste too much of it．
So we should do something 　8　 to help save water．We should save water as much as possible．We can take 　9　 showers．We can turn off the tap(水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth．We can clean our cars less often．Can you 　10　 other ways to save water
【文章大意】　本文讲述了水对人们的生活非常重要，然而有些地方水资源匮乏，因此，我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。
√
1．A．give　　　　　 B．sell　　　　　 C．need
C　[句意：我们所有人都需要水。give给；sell出售；need需要。由下文“Most people drink about two liters of water every day．”可知，我们需要水。故选C。]
√
2．A．helps B．teaches C．wishes
A　[句意：水帮助我们种植植物、清洗和烹饪蔬菜。help帮助；teach教；wish希望。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么。因此，空处需填“helps”。故选A。]
√
3．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Hopefully
A　[句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。unluckily不幸地；happily高兴地；hopefully有希望地。上文“In some countries，there is a lot of clean water．”和下文“in some places，clean water is hard to find”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此，空处需填“Unluckily”。故选A。]
√
4．A．problem B．symbol C．program
A　[句意：这是一个很大的问题。problem问题；symbol象征；program程序。由上文“in some places，clean water is hard to find”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选A。]
√
5．A．wet B．dry C．new
B　[句意：有些地方总是很干旱。wet湿的；dry干旱的；new新的。由下文“There isn't a lot of rain．”可知，有些地方总是很干旱。故选B。]
√
6．A．service B．fact C．idea
C　[句意：我认为这不是一个好主意。service服务；fact事实；idea主意，想法。由上文“There isn't a lot of rain．Sometimes people build cities in those places．”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选C。]
√
7．A．badly B．well C．quickly
B　[句意：其他地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的许多人不知道如何合理地用水，他们浪费了很多水。badly严重地，差地；well恰当地，合理地；quickly快速地。由下文“and they waste too much of it”可知，这些地方的许多人不知道如何合理地用水。故选B。]
√
8．A．difficult B．funny C．useful
C　[句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事来帮助节约用水。difficult困难的；funny有趣的；useful有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible．”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选C。]
√
9．A．hotter B．shorter C．longer
B　[句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。hotter更热的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible．”和下文“We can turn off the tap when we do the dishes or brush our teeth．”可知，本句介绍了节约用水采取的措施。故选B。]
√
10．A．hear of B．take care of C．think of
C　[句意：你能想到其他的节约用水的方法吗？hear of听说；take care of照顾；think of想起，考虑。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其他的节约用水的方法吗？”。故选C。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)I am Garrison．I live on a small farm in Kenya．As a child，I enjoyed trying new ideas．Sometimes I could make my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks．I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors．
At the age of 13，I invented something that changed my life．One night，a lion came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．So I decided to “invent” a solution．
The first idea I got was to use fire，because I thought the lion was scared of fire．But I came to know that didn't help，because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚)．
And a second idea was to use a scarecrow (稻草人)．I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed．But the lion was very clever．It came the first day，saw the scarecrow，and went back．But the second day，it came and found that the scarecrow didn't move．It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow．
However，one night，I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight．To my surprise，the lion didn't show up．Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea...
【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
√
1．What was Garrison interested in when he was a child
A．Tricking neighbors．
B．Looking after cows．
C．Making car parts．
D．Trying new ideas．
D　[细节理解题。根据“As a child，I enjoyed trying new ideas．”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。]
√
2．How did the writer finally make the lion go away
A．Using a stick．
B．Using a moving light．
C．Using fire．
D．Using a scarecrow．
B　[细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea...”可知，狮子害怕移动的光源。故选B。]
√
3．Which word can best describe the writer according to the passage
A．Creative． B．Thankful．
C．Honest． D．Outgoing．
A　[推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I could make my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks．I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors．”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己的生活，也改变了别人的生活。由此可推知，作者是有创造力的。故选A。]
√
4．What is probably the best title of the passage
A．No pains，no gains
B．Love animals，love life
C．It is never too old to learn
D．Using your brain makes a difference
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的脑力去做一些有意义的事情。Using your brain makes a difference“动动脑子会有所不同”，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
lose　like　glass　be　why　just　describe　two　kind　different
Scott is walking on the street．The day is 1．_____ any other day in his life．He wants to buy a microphone(话筒) for his friend Tommy．Tommy likes singing and he dreams of 2．_____ a singer．He thinks he will live 3．_________ when he is a singer．
like
being
differently
Time goes quickly．It's 2 p．m．now．He is just walking along the street．Suddenly，a tall man with black 4．________ shows in front of him．The man 5．____ says hi to Scott and then goes away．Scott feels curious(好奇的) about 6．_____ the man talks to him．Then he goes into a store．
glasses
just
why
There are all 7．______ of microphones in it．He chooses one and wants to buy it．But then，he can't find his money．He realizes that the handsome man who just says hi to him may steal(偷) his money．He goes to the police station and 8．________ what the man looks like to the police．9．____ days later，the police find his 10．____ money．Scott feels happy about it．
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了Scott的购物经历。
kinds
describes
Two
lost
1．like　[be like“像”，为固定搭配；like“像……一样”，介词。]
2．being　[be“成为，是”。介词of后接动词-ing形式。]
3．differently　[different“不同的”，形容词；differently“不同地”，副词。修饰动词live需用副词。]
4．glasses　[分析句子可知，此处是指戴着黑眼镜的高个子男人。]
5．just　[修饰动词需用副词just “仅仅，只”。]
6．why　[分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据“Scott feels curious”可知，此处指这个男人为什么和他说话。why“为什么”。]
7．kinds　[all kinds of “各种各样的”，为固定搭配。]
8．describes　[根据goes和and可知，此处是并列的谓语动词，应用单数形式。describe“描述”，动词。]
9．Two　[结合所给单词及空后的days可知，应用基数词two修饰复数名词days，句首单词首字母大写。]
10．lost　[根据上文可知，警察找到了他丢失的钱。lost“丢失的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。]

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