资源简介

(共55张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 5～6
主题目标　践行学思结合　
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述人际沟通和自我提升的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
人际沟通
深化探究　完成主题目标　
主题一　基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．考试____
2．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)_______
3．音乐会；演奏会_______
4．大事；公开活动；比赛项目_____
exam
weekday
concert
event
5．客人；宾客_____
6．日历；日程表________
7．白天；日间_______
8．(13～19岁的)青少年________
9．钱包______
guest
calendar
daytime
teenager
wallet
形容词 adj．
1．有空的；可获得的_________
2．高兴；愿意____
3．难过；失望；沮丧_____
4．发怒的；生气的_____
5．惊奇的；感到意外的_________
available
glad
upset
angry
surprised
动词 v．
1．接受______
2．拒绝______
3．回答；答复_____
4．删除______
accept
refuse
reply
delete
5．打印；印刷_____
6．相信；信任_____
7．组织；筹备________
8．劝告；建议______
9．解决；解答_____
介词 prep．
没有；不(做某事)_______
print
trust
organize
advise
solve
without
1．video n．录像带；录像
→______(复数)
2．experience n．经验；经历
→___________ adj．有经验的
3．advice n．劝告；建议
→______ v．劝告；建议
videos
experienced
advise
4．normal adj．正常的；一般的
→________ adv．正常地
5．sad adj．(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的
→______(比较级) →_____ adv．伤心地→_______ n．伤心；难过
6．certain adj．确定的；肯定的
→_________ adv．无疑；肯定；当然；行
normally
sadder
sadly
sadness
certainly
7．angry adj．发怒的；生气的
→_______ adv．生气地→_____ n．愤怒
8．hang v．悬挂；垂下
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
9．catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住
→______(过去式/过去分词)
angrily
anger
hung
caught
10．invite v．邀请
→__________ n．邀请；请柬
11．open v．开；打开
→_______ n．开幕式；落成典礼
12．reply v．回答；回复
→_______(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→_______(第三人称单数)
invitation
opening
replied
replying
replies
13．organize v．组织；筹备
→____________ n．组织→_________ adj．有组织的→_________ n．组织者
14．understand v．理解；领会
→__________(过去式/过去分词) →_____________ adj．善解人意的；体谅人的
15．travel v．&n．旅行；游历
→________ n．旅行者
organization
organized
organizer
understood
understanding
traveler
16．solve v．解决；解答
→________ n．解决办法
17．he pron．他
→____(宾格)→___(形容词物主代词)→___(名词性物主代词)
→_______(反身代词)
solution
him
his
his
himself
1．_________ 为……做准备
2．___________其他时间；别的时间
3．________ 常去某处；泡在某处
4．_________ 照料；照顾
5．____________________ 前天
prepare for
another time
hang out
look after
the day before yesterday
6．__________________ 后天
7．_____________ 盼望；期待
8．__________ 接到(某人)的信、电话等
9．_______________ 保守秘密
10．______分成两半
11．_________ 拒绝
12．_________去旅行
the day after tomorrow
look forward to
hear from
keep...to oneself
in half
turn down
take a trip
1．你能来参加我的聚会吗？
Can you _______________
2．这个聚会是说“感谢和再见”的最好方式了。
This party is the best way ____________________________．
3．我期盼着你们的答复。
________________________________．
come to my party
to say “Thank you and goodbye”
I look forward to hearing from you all
4．最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best ______________________________．
5．分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
___________________________________．
not to run away from our problems
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．reply　A．v．回答；答复　B．n．回答；答复
①(2023·宜昌中考)I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him．　(　 　)
②(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)You should reply to this person at once．　(　 　)
B
A
2．hang　A．v．悬挂；垂下；(使)挂在墙上　B．v．(被)绞死
①Several of his paintings hang in the art museum．　(　 　)
②The criminal was hanged yesterday．　(　 　)
A
B
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 6]
advice　talk　helpful　worry　ordinary　experience　solve　with　no　share
Students nowadays often have many worries．Sometimes they have issues with their schoolwork，and sometimes 1．____ their friends．What can they do regarding this？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees．“Problems and worries are 2．________ in life，” Laura says．“But I believe talking to someone is very 3．_______．If we don't talk to someone，we'll surely feel worse．” Laura once lost her
with
ordinary
helpful
wallet，and 4．_______ for several days．She was scared to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school every day because she had 5．__ money．She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be mad！” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were truly understanding．Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to 6．_____ my problems in the future！” Laura says．
no
share
worried
Robert Hunt gives 7．______ to students on common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．“It's best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to 8．_____ them．” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to．This person doesn't have to be an expert like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more 9．__________，and are always ready to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by 10．_______ to someone about it!
advice
solve
experience
talking
prepare的用法
主题三　重点知识明考向
[拓展延伸]
preparation n．准备；准备工作
make preparations (for sth．)(为某事)做准备
1．The students are preparing ___(盲填) the final exam．
2．He often prepares ________(take) care of the old．
3．Getting a good education is a good ___________(prepare) for our future．
4．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)家长必须为孩子们准备一个书包。
Parents must _______ a schoolbag ___ their children．
for
to take
preparation
prepare
for
invite的用法
invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事
invite sb．to ＋地点/活动　邀请某人去某地或参加某项活动(to是介词)
[拓展延伸]
invitation n．邀请，请柬
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
1．(2024·泰安模拟改编)Instead，he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan _______(drink) a cup of tea．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)A teacher named Ms．Chang invites her students _______ (think) of the question above．
3．Thank you again for your _________(invite)．I really have a good time at the party．
4．They invited all their relatives _________(盲填) their wedding．
to drink
to think
invitation
to/to attend
辨析 advice与suggestion
advice 是不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”，其动词形式是advise
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb．advice on sth．就某事给某人建议
ask sb．for advice向某人征求意见/建议
take/follow one's advice接受某人的建议
suggestion 是可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”，其动词形式是suggest
a suggestion一条建议
some suggestions一些建议
[拓展延伸]　advise的用法
(1)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事
(2)advise doing sth．＝suggest doing sth．建议做某事
(3)advise that...建议…… [从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
1．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The following ______(advise) can help if you have some of these worries．
2．My English teacher has given me some __________(suggest) on how to study English well．
3．My father advises _______(run) for half an hour every day．
4．(2024·牡丹江中考改编)Our school often advises the students ______(do) some chores at home to help busy parents．
advice
suggestions
running
to do
辨析reply与answer
reply 作动词，意为“回答；答复”。reply to sb．/sth．答复某人或某事
作名词，意为“回答；答复”。 in reply to sth．答复某事
answer 作动词，意为“回答”。answer the question 回答问题
作名词，意为“答案”。the answer to the question 问题的答案
1．你回复他的信了吗？
Did you ________________
2．他努力地寻求这个问题的答案。
He searches for _________________________．
3．He always _________________(回答问题) in class．
4．(2024·泰安一模改编)How do plants grow in space？An experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station can provide the ______(答案)．
reply to his letter
the answer to this question
answers questions
answer
语境串记
One day，Tom prepared a party and invited his friends．Before the party，he asked for advice from his friends．His friends gave many suggestions on what to do at the party．When Tom received the suggestions，he replied with thanks．Later，when his friends asked some questions，Tom answered them patiently．
课时规范训练(十一)
考查范围：七年级下册　Units 5～6
(建议用时　35分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2023·泰安肥城模拟)I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem u_______ the teacher helps us．
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)We are looking f________ to the coming summer vacation to go on a trip．
3．(2023·泰安东平模拟)I was very _________(感到意外) to see the math teacher visiting my house．
4．(2023·泰安泰山区模拟)Every week，our school _________(组织) many different kinds of after-school activities to enrich(丰富) our school life．
nless
orward
surprised
organizes
5．(2023·泰安新泰模拟)Our English teacher is so _____________(善解人意的) that every student loves her very much．
6．If he is free tomorrow，he will p___ with his little cousin．
7．Careful __________(准备) for the exam is essential．
8．The workers kept working for hours w______ stopping．
9．The 800 metres race is the fourth e_____ of the afternoon．
10．You can ask your friend for a______ about the holiday．
understanding
lay
preparation
ithout
vent
dvice
二、阅读(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
(2023·镇江中考)Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China．In the past，only a small group of people thought cycling a sport．Now more and more people discover the joy of it．
________ Riders share their favorite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo．On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts(帖子) about cycling，and on Weibo，the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%，compared with the same period a year earlier．Cycling activities are also welcomed．According to the Chinese Cycling Association，at least 20 million people have joined in the sport．
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．For people who have begun cycling，the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life．It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment．Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot，many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items．More people take part in cycling as cities
in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道)．Several years ago，Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane．Since its opening，the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow．Such lanes are also being built in some other cities．
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
√
1．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2
A．Cycling has a long history．
B．Cycling becomes a hot topic．
C．Cycling costs a lot of money．
D．Cycling brings several advantages．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts about cycling...”可知，本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎。选项B“骑自行车成热门话题。”符合语境。故选B。]
√
2．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means “________ ”．
A．need　　 B．plan　　
C．design　　 D．talent
A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．”可知，随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故画线词意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。]
√
3．What's the purpose of this passage
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes．
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up．
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular．
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people．
C　[写作意图题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。]
三、阅读表达(共5小题；1－2小题每题2分；3－5小题每题3分，满分13分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·株洲中考改编)Can you imagine how people on a more than 1，200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60-year-old man，has always been able to help people there to get them in time．
Yang is the only postman there．In order ①________ get to the office from his home on time，which is over 30 kilometers away，he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．Before leaving，Yang sorts the parcels in his post office．As an experienced postman，Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes．He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work．
When the parcels need to be delivered right away，he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers，even if he goes there on foot，regardless of the bad weather．In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．“The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them，walking over 30 km a day，” said Yang．
Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there ②　　　　 the late 1990s．Together with Yang，his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years．
So far，Yang has traveled more than 40，000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles．③　　　　　　 the trips were hard，Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels．
【文章大意】　本文主要是讲述邮递员杨桢桂十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
1．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays？(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________
He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．　[根据第二段中的“he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays”可知，他得早上五点左右起床。故填He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．]
He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．　
2．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007？(No more than 8 words)
_________________________________
Because the road was not completed．　[根据第三段中的“In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed．]
Because the road was not completed．
3．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①___　②______　③________________
①to　②since　③Although/Though　[①in order to “为了”是固定短语，故填to；②根据“Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there”可知，主句谓语动词是过去完成时，故填since；③此处Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。]
to
since
Although/Though
4．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
________________________________________________________________________
当他看到村民们收到包裹后脸上露出的笑脸时，他获得了一种强烈的满足感。　[a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感。]
当他看到村民们收到包裹后脸上露出的笑脸时，他获得了一种强烈　
的满足感。
5．What can you learn from Yang
___________________________________________________________
Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．　[开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员杨桢桂十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．]
Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．主题一　基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．考试exam 2．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)weekday 3．音乐会；演奏会concert 4．大事；公开活动；比赛项目event 5．客人；宾客guest 6．日历；日程表calendar 7．白天；日间daytime 8．(13～19岁的)青少年teenager 9．钱包wallet 形容词 adj． 1．有空的；可获得的available 2．高兴；愿意glad 3．难过；失望；沮丧upset 4．发怒的；生气的angry 5．惊奇的；感到意外的surprised 动词 v． 1．接受accept 2．拒绝refuse 3．回答；答复reply 4．删除delete 5．打印；印刷print 6．相信；信任trust 7．组织；筹备organize 8．劝告；建议advise 9．解决；解答solve 介词 prep． 没有；不(做某事)without
1．video n．录像带；录像 →videos(复数) 2．experience n．经验；经历 →experienced adj．有经验的 3．advice n．劝告；建议 →advise v．劝告；建议 4．normal adj．正常的；一般的 →normally adv．正常地 5．sad adj．(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 →sadder(比较级) →sadly adv．伤心地→sadness n．伤心；难过 6．certain adj．确定的；肯定的 →certainly adv．无疑；肯定；当然；行 7．angry adj．发怒的；生气的 →angrily adv．生气地→anger n．愤怒 8．hang v．悬挂；垂下 →hung(过去式/过去分词) 9．catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住 →caught(过去式/过去分词) 10．invite v．邀请 →invitation n．邀请；请柬 11．open v．开；打开 →opening n．开幕式；落成典礼 12．reply v．回答；回复 →replied(过去式/过去分词)→replying(现在分词)→replies(第三人称单数) 13．organize v．组织；筹备 →organization n．组织→organized adj．有组织的→organizer n．组织者 14．understand v．理解；领会 →understood(过去式/过去分词) →understanding adj．善解人意的；体谅人的 15．travel v．&n．旅行；游历 →traveler n．旅行者 16．solve v．解决；解答 →solution n．解决办法 17．he pron．他 →him(宾格)→his(形容词物主代词)→his(名词性物主代词)→himself(反身代词)
1．prepare for 为……做准备 2．another time 其他时间；别的时间 3．hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 4．look after 照料；照顾 5．the day before yesterday 前天 6．the day after tomorrow 后天 7．look forward to 盼望；期待 8．hear from 接到(某人)的信、电话等 9．keep...to oneself 保守秘密 10．in half 分成两半 11．turn down 拒绝 12．take a trip 去旅行
1．你能来参加我的聚会吗？ Can you come to my party 2．这个聚会是说“感谢和再见”的最好方式了。 This party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”． 3．我期盼着你们的答复。 I look forward to hearing from you all． 4．最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It is best not to run away from our problems． 5．分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．reply　A．v．回答；答复　B．n．回答；答复
①(2023·宜昌中考)I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him．　(　B　)
②(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)You should reply to this person at once．　(　A　)
2．hang　A．v．悬挂；垂下；(使)挂在墙上　B．v．(被)绞死
①Several of his paintings hang in the art museum．　(　A　)
②The criminal was hanged yesterday．　(　B　)
主题二　教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 6]
advice　talk　helpful　worry　ordinary　experience　solve　with　no　share
Students nowadays often have many worries．Sometimes they have issues with their schoolwork，and sometimes 1．with their friends．What can they do regarding this？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees．“Problems and worries are 2．ordinary in life，” Laura says．“But I believe talking to someone is very 3．helpful．If we don't talk to someone，we'll surely feel worse．” Laura once lost her wallet，and 4．worried for several days．She was scared to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school every day because she had 5．no money．She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be mad！” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were truly understanding．Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to 6．share my problems in the future！” Laura says．
Robert Hunt gives 7．advice to students on common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．“It's best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to 8．solve them．” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to．This person doesn't have to be an expert like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more 9．experience，and are always ready to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by 10．talking to someone about it!
主题三　重点知识明考向
prepare的用法
[拓展延伸]
preparation n．准备；准备工作
make preparations (for sth．)(为某事)做准备
1．The students are preparing for(盲填) the final exam．
2．He often prepares to take(take) care of the old．
3．Getting a good education is a good preparation(prepare) for our future．
4．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)家长必须为孩子们准备一个书包。
Parents must prepare a schoolbag for their children．
invite的用法
invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事
invite sb．to ＋地点/活动　邀请某人去某地或参加某项活动(to是介词)
[拓展延伸]
invitation n．邀请，请柬
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
1．(2024·泰安模拟改编)Instead，he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink(drink) a cup of tea．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)A teacher named Ms．Chang invites her students to think(think) of the question above．
3．Thank you again for your invitation(invite)．I really have a good time at the party．
4．They invited all their relatives to(盲填) their wedding．
辨析 advice与suggestion
advice 是不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”，其动词形式是advise a piece of advice一条建议 give sb．advice on sth．就某事给某人建议 ask sb．for advice向某人征求意见/建议 take/follow one's advice接受某人的建议
suggestion 是可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”，其动词形式是suggest a suggestion一条建议 some suggestions一些建议
[拓展延伸]　advise的用法
(2)advise doing sth．＝suggest doing sth．建议做某事
(3)advise that...建议…… [从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
1．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The following advice(advise) can help if you have some of these worries．
2．My English teacher has given me some suggestions(suggest) on how to study English well．
3．My father advises running(run) for half an hour every day．
4．(2024·牡丹江中考改编)Our school often advises the students to do(do) some chores at home to help busy parents．
辨析reply与answer
reply 作动词，意为“回答；答复”。reply to sb．/sth．答复某人或某事
作名词，意为“回答；答复”。 in reply to sth．答复某事
answer 作动词，意为“回答”。answer the question 回答问题
作名词，意为“答案”。the answer to the question 问题的答案
1．你回复他的信了吗？
Did you reply to his letter
2．他努力地寻求这个问题的答案。
He searches for the answer to this question．
3．He always answers questions(回答问题) in class．
4．(2024·泰安一模改编)How do plants grow in space？An experiment (实验) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer(答案)．
One day，Tom prepared a party and invited his friends．Before the party，he asked for advice from his friends．His friends gave many suggestions on what to do at the party．When Tom received the suggestions，he replied with thanks．Later，when his friends asked some questions，Tom answered them patiently．
课时规范训练(十一)
考查范围：七年级下册　Units 5～6
(建议用时　35分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2023·泰安肥城模拟)I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem unless the teacher helps us．
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)We are looking forward to the coming summer vacation to go on a trip．
3．(2023·泰安东平模拟)I was very surprised(感到意外) to see the math teacher visiting my house．
4．(2023·泰安泰山区模拟)Every week，our school organizes(组织) many different kinds of after-school activities to enrich(丰富) our school life．
5．(2023·泰安新泰模拟)Our English teacher is so understanding(善解人意的) that every student loves her very much．
6．If he is free tomorrow，he will play with his little cousin．
7．Careful preparation(准备) for the exam is essential．
8．The workers kept working for hours without stopping．
9．The 800 metres race is the fourth event of the afternoon．
10．You can ask your friend for advice about the holiday．
二、阅读(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
(2023·镇江中考)Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China．In the past，only a small group of people thought cycling a sport．Now more and more people discover the joy of it．
　　　　 Riders share their favorite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo．On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts(帖子) about cycling，and on Weibo，the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%，compared with the same period a year earlier．Cycling activities are also welcomed．According to the Chinese Cycling Association，at least 20 million people have joined in the sport．
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．For people who have begun cycling，the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life．It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment．Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot，many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items．More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(车道)．Several years ago，Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane．Since its opening，the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow．Such lanes are also being built in some other cities．
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
1．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2
A．Cycling has a long history．
B．Cycling becomes a hot topic．
C．Cycling costs a lot of money．
D．Cycling brings several advantages．
B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts about cycling...”可知，本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎。选项B“骑自行车成热门话题。”符合语境。故选B。]
2．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　　 ”．
A．need　　B．plan　　C．design　　D．talent
A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．”可知，随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故画线词意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。]
3．What's the purpose of this passage
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes．
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up．
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular．
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people．
C　[写作意图题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。]
三、阅读表达(共5小题；1－2小题每题2分；3－5小题每题3分，满分13分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·株洲中考改编)Can you imagine how people on a more than 1，200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60-year-old man，has always been able to help people there to get them in time．
Yang is the only postman there．In order ①　　　　 get to the office from his home on time，which is over 30 kilometers away，he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．Before leaving，Yang sorts the parcels in his post office．As an experienced postman，Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes．He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work．
When the parcels need to be delivered right away，he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers，even if he goes there on foot，regardless of the bad weather．In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．“The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them，walking over 30 km a day，” said Yang．
Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there ②　　　　 the late 1990s．Together with Yang，his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years．
So far，Yang has traveled more than 40，000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles．③　　　　　　 the trips were hard，Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels．
【文章大意】　本文主要是讲述邮递员杨桢桂十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
1．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays？(No more than 10 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．　[根据第二段中的“he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays”可知，他得早上五点左右起床。故填He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．]
2．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007？(No more than 8 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Because the road was not completed．　[根据第三段中的“In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed．]
3．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①　　　　　②　　　　　③　　　　
①to　②since　③Although/Though　[①in order to “为了”是固定短语，故填to；②根据“Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there”可知，主句谓语动词是过去完成时，故填since；③此处Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。]
4．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
当他看到村民们收到包裹后脸上露出的笑脸时，他获得了一种强烈的满足感。　[a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感。]
5．What can you learn from Yang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．　[开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员杨桢桂十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)七年级下册　Units 5～6
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一　基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词　1．exam　2．weekday　3．concert　4．event　5．guest　6．calendar　7．daytime　8．teenager　9．wallet
形容词　1．available　2．glad　3．upset　4．angry　5．surprised
动词　1．accept　2．refuse　3．reply　4．delete　5．print　6．trust　7．organize　8．advise　9．solve
介词　without
会辨词形
1．videos　2．experienced　3．advise　4．normally　5．sadder；sadly；sadness　6．certainly　7．angrily；anger　8．hung　9．caught　10．invitation　11．opening　12．replied；replying；replies13．organization；organized；organizer　14．understood；understanding　15．traveler　16．solution　17．him；his；his；himself
会记短语
1．prepare for　2．another time　3．hang out　4．look after　5．the day before yesterday　6．the day after tomorrow　7．look forward to　8．hear from　9．keep...to oneself　10．in half　11．turn down　12．take a trip
会用句式
1．come to my party　2．to say “Thank you and goodbye” 　3．I look forward to hearing from you all　4．not to run away from our problems　5．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
熟词生义
1．①B　②A　2．①A　②B

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