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专题08 非谓语动词
2022版英语课标知识要求：
要求学生掌握动词的非谓语形式，理解其在句中不能单独作谓语，但可充当除谓语外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等.
了解非谓语动词的不同形式，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，以及它们各自的构成和基本用法.
中考考点
动词不定式：作主语时常用it作形式主语，如“It is important for us to learn English well.”；作宾语，常见于一些特定动词后，如want, decide等；作宾补时，在使役动词和感官动词后不带to，但变被动语态时要加上to；作定语要放在所修饰词之后，若是不及物动词则需加适当介词.
动名词：作主语谓语动词用单数，如“Eating too much is bad for your health.”；作宾语可跟在动词或介词后，如like doing, be used for doing等；作表语可与作主语互换.
分词：现在分词作定语表示主动或进行，如“a running boy”；作状语可表示伴随、原因等，如“He sat there, reading a book.” 过去分词作表语表示状态，如“The door remained locked.”；作定语表示被动或完成，如“the broken cup”.
考向
在具体语境中辨析非谓语动词的用法：通过给定的句子或短文，考查学生对不同非谓语动词形式在特定语境中的理解和运用能力，如“I dream of becoming a singer.”中需用动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的搭配：考察学生对特定动词后应接何种非谓语动词形式的掌握，如“forget to do/forget doing”“remember to do/remember doing”等易混淆搭配.
非谓语动词作状语的用法：考查其作目的状语、伴随状语等的用法及区别，如“He got up early to catch the bus.”中不定式作目的状语，“She walked in the park, enjoying the fresh air.”中现在分词作伴随状语.
三年中考非谓语动词考点考频
词性类别 考点 全国考频 江苏考频 考频星级
动 词 不定式 动词不定式的结构 24 5 ★★★
动词不定式的用法 188 33 ★★★★★
动名词 动名词的结构 2 0 ★
动名词的用法 80 19 ★★★★★
现在分词 现在分词的用法 8 0 ★
过去分词 过去分词 5 0 ★
考向1：动词不定式的结构
解题点睛：
动词不定式由"to + 动词原形"构成，有时 to 可以省略。
真题再现
1．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
【答案】deal
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、动词短语、deal with
【详解】句意：一些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题，他们经常去治疗。do/deal with“处理”，空前是how，此处应用deal with，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填deal。
2．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
into different groups, Tom
【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、be going to结构、特殊疑问句、waste、show(showed shown;或showed showed)、separate、how
【详解】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
3．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A．what B．which C．how D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】how、what、which、who、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
考向2.动词不定式的用法
解题点睛：
作主语：To learn English well is important.
b) 作宾语：I want to go shopping.
c) 作表语：My job is to teach English.
d) 作定语：I have a book to read.
e) 作状语：He came here to study English.
f) 作宾语补足语：She asked me to leave.
真题再现
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
2．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Our homework has changed this term, and we (更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)
—Yes, it’s also a challenge for the teachers.
【答案】prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、过去分词作定语、动词短语、prefer to do sth.、prepare、improve、homework、creative
【详解】句意：——这学期我们的家庭作业发生了变化，我们更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己。——是的，这对教师来说也是一个挑战。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”；creative homework“有创意的作业”；prepared by teachers“老师准备的”，是过去分词作后置定语；to improve ourselves“提高我们自己”，是动词不定式作目的状语。故填prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves。
3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams.
【答案】relax
【知识点】relax、动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息，即relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。
4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】to read
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、plan to do sth.、read(read read)
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。
考向3：动名词的结构
解题点睛：动名词由"动词ing"形式构成。
真题再现
1．（2022·青海·中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词的一般式
【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。
考向4：动名词的用法
解题点睛：
a) 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.
b) 作宾语：I enjoy swimming.
c) 作表语：My hobby is swimming.
d) 作定语：There is a swimming pool near here.
e) 作介词宾语：She is good at playing the piano.
真题再现
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
【答案】D
【知识点】eating、shopping、sporting、动名词作定语、dressing
【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【知识点】so much、spend time/money on sth.、动词短语、形容词短语、动名词作宾语
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
3（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
【答案】singing
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。
考向5：现在分词的用法
解题点睛：现在分词由"动词ing"形式构成。
用法：
a) 作定语：The girl singing in the room is Mary.
b) 作状语：Seeing is believing.
c) 作宾语补足语：I saw him crossing the street.
d) 作形容词：The film is interesting.
真题再现
1．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
【答案】B
【知识点】see sb. do sth.、see sb. doing sth.、现在分词作补足语
【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2．（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
【答案】 Following in
【知识点】动词短语、现在分词作状语
【详解】follow in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”，固定短语。空处作句子状语，且follow与主语“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填Following；in。
考向6：过去分词
解题点睛：
过去分词由"动词的过去分词"形式构成。
用法：
a) 作定语：The letter written by my pen friend just now is on the desk.
b) 作状语：Given more time, we would do it better.
c) 作宾语补足语：I had my bike repaired yesterday.
d) 作形容词：The door remained locked.
真题再现
1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、过去分词作定语
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
2．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）they, with, taken, think, so, the astronaut, deeply loved, it, a photo, have, exciting, to, by people
（他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动。）
.
【答案】They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people
【知识点】astronaut、deeply、exciting、people、think(thought thought)、have sth. done、动词不定式作宾语、过去分词作定语、it作形式宾语
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。句子的主语是They；谓语是think；it是句子的形式宾语；so exciting是宾语补足语；to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people是句子的宾语；deeply loved by people是过去分词短语作定语修饰the astronaut。故填They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people“他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动”。
新考题、新话题、新热点
1．Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Wushu, is famous around the world. ________ Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience.
A．Practise B．Practising C．Practised D．Practises
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作主语
【详解】句意：中国功夫，也被称作武术，闻名于世。练习功夫不仅能改善身体健康，还能带来耐心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience.”可知，此处考查动名词短语作主语，表示“练习功夫这件事”。故选B。
2．— Do you know the winner of women’s tennis singles gold medal at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Queen Wen
— Yes, she is so hard-working, active and brave that she is worth ________.
A．learning B．to learn C．learning from D．to learn from
【答案】C
【知识点】be worth doing、learn from、动词短语、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年巴黎奥运会上女子网球单打金牌的获得者郑钦文吗？——是的，她如此勤奋、积极和勇敢，值得我们学习。
考查动词短语和非谓语。learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning from向……学习，动名词；to learn from向……学习，动词不定式。根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，learn from向……学习，所以，此次应用learning from。故选C。
3．________ students a 10-minute break is common in most Chinese schools. Some people doubt whether it will stop students from ________ enough outdoor activities.
A．Give; get B．Give; getting C．Giving; getting D．Giving; get
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词作主语、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：给学生10分钟的休息时间在大多数中国学校很常见。一些人怀疑这是否会阻止学生获得足够的户外活动。
考查非谓语动词。分析“...students a 10-minute break is common in most Chinese schools.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以第一空应选Giving；第二空前的from是介词，其后接动名词，所以第二空应选getting。故选C。
4．Panzhihua is the first city ________ the scheme to encourage birth. ________ the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance of RMB500 until the child is three years old.
A．to begin; In B．to begin; Under C．beginning; In D．beginning; Under
【答案】B
【知识点】in、under、动词不定式作定语、介词辨析
【详解】句意：攀枝花是第一个开始实行鼓励生育计划的城市。根据该计划，有两个或三个孩子的家庭每月可获得500元的儿童保育津贴，直到孩子满三岁。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。第一空是用来修饰“the first city”，应该用不定式作后置定语，所以用“to begin”。In在……里；under根据，按照。根据“...the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance ofRMB500 until the child is three years old.”可知，这是在阐述该计划的内容，所以第二空指根据该计划，故选B。
5．—________ future schools in the time of AI like
—They are perfect places ________ your ideas to life.
A．What are; to bring B．How do; bring C．How are; to bring D．What do; bring
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句、动词不定式作定语、what、how
【详解】句意：——人工智能时代的未来学校是什么样的？——它们是将你的想法变为现实的完美场所。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。根据“They are perfect places…your ideas to life.”可知，此处询问特征，用“What be…like”句型；根据“They are perfect places…your ideas to life.”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰“perfect places”。故选A。
6．—Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and many other scientists are backbones of our nation.
—Exactly. They’re well worth ________.
A．respecting B．to be respected
C．to respect D．being respected
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词作宾语、worth
【详解】句意：——袁隆平、钟南山等许多科学家是我们国家的中坚力量。——确实。他们值得尊重。
考查动名词作宾语。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，是固定搭配。分析语境可知，此处表示科学家们值得被尊敬，所以用动名词的被动语态。但是be worth doing sth这一结构本身包含有被动的意义。故选A。
7．________ money in a right way is a kind of life skill for us.
A．Make B．Making C．Spend D．To own
【答案】B
【知识点】make(made made)、own、spend(spent spent)、动名词作主语
【详解】句意：以正确的方式挣钱是我们的一种生活技能。
考查动名词作主语。Make制作，动词原形；Making制作，动名词；Spend花费，动词原形；To own拥有，动词不定式。此处缺少句子的主语，作主语需要名词性的成分，使用动名词，故选B。
8．________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A．Making B．To make C．Make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
9．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered
【答案】C
【知识点】过去分词作定语、动词辨析、developed
【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需developed，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。
10．One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A．help B．helping C．to help
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：今年会议的一个热门话题是“新质生产力”。这意味着要用现代和更好的方式来帮助国家发展。
考查非谓语。根据“It means using modern and better ways ... the country grow.”可知，“用现代和更好的方式”是为了“帮助国家发展”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
11．—How do you keep the balance between relaxation and studying
—Relaxation is as important as studying. So you can’t be too busy ________ to relax.
A．to study B．studying C．study
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：——你如何在放松和学习之间保持平衡？——放松和学习一样重要。所以你不能忙于学习而不放松。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
12．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life.
A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、表语从句
【详解】句意：事实上，这不是我感兴趣的。我想知道如何在日常生活中吃得健康。
考查表语从句和非谓语动词。根据“this is not...I’m interested in”可知，第一空应填一连词引导表语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，应用what；根据“I want to know how...healthily in my daily life.”可知，第二空为“how+不定式”作宾语。故选C。
13．With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______ horse-face skirts in their daily life.
A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying
【答案】A
【知识点】want to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意：随着中国传统服饰的流行，许多人想在日常生活中尝试马面裙。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
14．People in European countries are worried about ________ to buy gas and oil after Russia got the sanction (制裁).
A．where B．when C．what D．how
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、副词辨析、代词辨析、where、what、how
【详解】句意：在俄罗斯被制裁后，欧洲国家的人们担心在哪里购买天然气和石油。
考查副词及代词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“after Russia got the sanction”可知，此处指地点。故选A。
15．—I know that the music world is now welcoming the metaverse (元宇宙). I am thinking about ________ to make a performance (表演) in the virtual world.
—Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身).
A．who B．how C．what D．why
【答案】B
【知识点】how、what、who、why、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：——我知道现在音乐界正在欢迎元宇宙。我在想如何在虚拟世界里表演。——艺术家们使用了超写实虚拟化身。
考查宾语从句连接词。who谁；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身).”可知，此处指如何在虚拟世界里进行表演。故选B。
新考题、新话题、新热点
一、单项选择
1．The government warned people ________ the area because there was a dangerous tiger.
A．to enter B．no to enter C．enter D．not to enter
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式的否定式
【详解】句意：政府警告人们不要进入该地区，因为那里有一只危险的老虎。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because there was a dangerous tiger”可知，有一只危险的老虎，所以应是警告人们不要进入该地区，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。
2．President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024.
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：2023年12月31日，星期日晚上，习近平主席在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2024年。
考查非谓语动词。根据“delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing”可知，其目的是“欢迎2024年”，故此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
3．Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals.
A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt
【答案】C
【知识点】hunt、protect、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力做他能做的一切来保护动物。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Mr. Li is an animal-lover.”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是为了“保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选C。
4．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games.
A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式的否定式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、tell sb. (not) to do sth.
【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
5．You can save water by ________ shorter showers.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：你可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
考查非谓语动词。介词by后加动名词。故选B。
6．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
—That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier
C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式的否定式、The+比较级...,the+比较级
【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。
7．—What should we do ________ a green life, Mr Wang
—We should go to school by bike and turn off the lights when we leave a room.
A．live B．to live C．living D．lived
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、live(实况转播的 adj.)
【详解】句意：——王先生，我们应该做些什么来过绿色生活？——我们应该骑自行车上学，离开房间时关灯。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，作目的状语，B项符合。故选B。
8．________ Zongzi is ________ must during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Eatting, a B． Eating, / C．Eatting, / D． Eating, a
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词作主语、a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意：端午节吃粽子是一件必须做的事情。
考查非谓语动词及冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，第一个空应用动名词形式，作主语，eating符合，句首首字母大写；must“必须做的事情”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。
9．We should prevent people ________ down trees.
A．to cut B．from cutting C．of cutting D．cut
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should prevent people…down trees.”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定用法，故选B。
10．I plan __________ Days of Our Past tonight.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watched
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、plan to do sth.
【详解】句意：我计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
11．—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people.
A．because; to help B．because of; to help C．as; help D．since; help
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、介词短语、because of、because
【详解】句意：——我听说2023年12月18日甘肃省有100多人因地震而丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们可以捐款并帮助受灾的人们。
考查介词短语和动词。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since自从。第一空根据“the earthquake on December 18, 2023.”可知是指因为地震而丧生，且空后是名词，需用because of；第二空需用不定式表目的。故选B。
12．It’s good ________ your health ________.
A．of; to drink a milk B．for; to drink milk
C．for; drink a milk D．with; to drink milk
【答案】B
【知识点】it固定句型、动词不定式作主语、形容词短语、be good with、be good for
【详解】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
考查形容词短语和动词不定式作主语。be good of无此搭配；be good for对……有好处；be good with与……相处愉快。此处指对“健康”有好处，第一空for符合句意；根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
13．Li Min suggests ________ things online on November 11th so that we can spend less.
A．to buy B．to buying C．buying
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：李敏建议我们在11月11日网上买东西，这样我们就可以少花钱。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用buying。故选C。
14．_______ the Earth, we shouldn’t use too much plastic.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protected
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、protect
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们不应该使用太多的塑料。
考查非谓语动词辨析。Protect保护，动词原形；To protect去保护，动词不定式；Protecting保护，动词现在分词；Protected保护，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“…the Earth, we shouldn’t use too much plastic.”可知，此处指的是为了保护地球，空处应为动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
15．Tongtong started learning how ________ at the age of three and a half. And her video of performing the pangu dance has become popular online recently.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：童童三岁半开始学习如何跳舞。最近，她表演盘古舞的视频在网上走红。
考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，空处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learning的宾语。故选C。
二、完成句子
16．为了应对空气污染，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车。(完成译句)
To air pollution, people are encouraged to buy electric cars.
【答案】 deal with
【知识点】deal with、动词短语、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】根据汉语提示及“To…air pollution, people are encouraged to buy electric cars.”可知，此处指的是为了应对空气污染。deal with“应对”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填deal with。
17．We should think about how we can introduce Chinese culture to the world. (改为同义句)
We should think about introduce Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】 how to
【知识点】how、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：我们应该考虑如何把中国文化介绍给世界。原句是how引导的宾语从句，同义句可改为how + 不定式的形式，故填how；to。
18．看到有人在厨房弄得一团糟却不收拾，真是令人恼火。
It is to see someone in the kitchen without cleaning up.
【答案】 annoying make a mess
【知识点】annoying、形容词作表语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、make a mess
【详解】it is +形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……”，空一处需要填入形容词annoying“令人恼火的”；make a mess“搞得一团糟”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。故填annoying；make；a；mess。
19．跑步时你最好要注意保护膝盖。
You’d your knees when running.
【答案】better pay attention to protect ng
【知识点】protect、动名词作宾语、had better
【详解】根据中英文提示，had better“最好做……”，后接动词原形；pay attention to“注意”，to在这里是介词，后用动名词形式；protect“保护”。故填better pay attention to protect。
20．对重庆人来说，乘地铁是很方便的。(完成译句)
It is for people in Chongqing to the subway.
【答案】 convenient take
【知识点】形容词作表语、动词不定式作主语、动词短语、convenient
【详解】convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；take the subway“乘地铁”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填convenient；take。
21．有了ChatGPT的帮助，我们能毫不费力地处理许多工作。
With the help of ChatGPT, we can much work.
【答案】have no difficulty dealing with/have little difficulty dealing with
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、动名词作宾语、动词短语、little(adj. 小的)、deal with、no、have(举办)、difficulty
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“毫不费力地处理”；have no/little difficulty doing sth.“毫不费力地做某事”，固定词组，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填have no difficulty dealing with/have little difficulty dealing with。
22．下车前，要注意站台和列车之间的空隙。
Please mind the gap between the train and platform before .
【答案】 getting off
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词短语、get off
【详解】动词短语get off表示“下车”，before介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting；off。
23．在除夕夜，许多人聚到一起为即将到来的新年倒计时。
On New Year’s Eve, many people get together to for the coming year.
【答案】count down
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、动词短语、count down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“倒计时”的英文count down，为动词短语，to count down表示目的，故填count down。
24．从那之后，人们开始了赏月的传统。
After that, people started the tradition of .
【答案】admiring the moon
【知识点】动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、moon、admire
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“赏月”，admire“欣赏”，moon“月亮”，需要加定冠词the表示独一无二的事物。前有介词of，后接动名词。故填admiring the moon。
25．凯特谈到了她想学习如何烹煮中国菜的计划。
Kate shows her plan that she will learn Chinese dishes.
【答案】 how to cook
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、how、cook
【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用“how+不定式”来表达，how“如何”；to cook“烹饪”。故填how；to；cook。
26．她想知道怎样制作vlog，就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
She wanted to know a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show “Explore and Understand Guangzhou” at school.
【答案】 how to make
【知识点】how、make(made made)、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】how“怎样”，make“制作”，动词“know”后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填how；to；make。
27．奥运会后，潘展乐以游泳闻名全国。
Pan Zhanle is in China after the Olympic games.
【答案】famous for swimming
【知识点】动名词作宾语、形容词短语、be famous for、swimming
【详解】be famous for表示“以……而闻名”，形容词短语；swimming“游泳”，动名词作for的宾语。故填famous for swimming。
28．通过饲养宠物，她学会了如何照顾他人。
She learns others by keeping pets.
【答案】 how to care for
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、动词短语、care for、how
【详解】此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；如何：how；照顾他人：care for others。故填how；to；care；for。
29．有健康的习惯对我们来说是必须的。
to have healthy habits.
【答案】 It’s necessary for us
【知识点】it固定句型、形容词作表语、动词不定式作主语、us、necessary
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。不定式作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语；句子是一般现在时，系动词用“is”，“必须的”用“necessary”。故填It’s；necessary；for；us。
30．为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！
a great idea plant a tree your birthday!
【答案】 What to for
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓、动词不定式作定语、what、to、for
【详解】根据分析句子可知，根据“a great idea it is”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！”，所以第一空填what，位于句首，首字母要大写；又根据中英文对照可知，第二空，应该填入to ，与plant构成不定式，作idea的后置定语，第三空应该填入for，介词，意为“为了”符合语境。故填What；to；for。
31．在偏远山区做志愿者是很有意义的，因为这有助于那些地区的发展。
It in remote mountain regions, as it helps with the development of those areas.
【答案】is meaningful to volunteer
【知识点】it固定句型、形容词作表语、动词不定式作主语、volunteer、meaningful
【详解】做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；有意义的：meaningful；做志愿者：volunteer。故填is meaningful to volunteer。
32．现在，人们往往过于依赖AI，没有意识到它的不利影响。
Nowadays, people tend to too much, .
【答案】 rely on AI/depend on AI without realizing its bad effects
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、rely on、without、realize、bad(worse worst)
【详解】rely on=depend on“依靠”，tend to do sth“倾向于做某事”；without“没有”，介词后跟动名词作宾语；realize“意识到”；its bad effects“它的不利影响”。故填rely/depend on AI；without realizing its bad effects。
33．Annie 需要提高她的阅读速度。（完成译句）
Annie needs to her reading .
【答案】 increase speed
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、need to do sth.、speed、increase
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，提高：increase，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；速度：speed。故填increase；speed。
34．政府经常警告人们注意网络安全。
The government often warns people to Internet safety.
【答案】pay attention to
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语
【详解】pay attention to意为“注意”，结合“The government often warns people to”可知，考查warn sb to do“警告某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填pay attention to。
35．保护动物是我们每个人的责任。
It’s everyone’s duty to .
【答案】protect animals
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、动词不定式作主语、protect
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，protect“保护”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；animal“动物”，应用复数表泛指。故填protect animals。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题08 非谓语动词
2022版英语课标知识要求：
要求学生掌握动词的非谓语形式，理解其在句中不能单独作谓语，但可充当除谓语外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等.
了解非谓语动词的不同形式，包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，以及它们各自的构成和基本用法.
中考考点
动词不定式：作主语时常用it作形式主语，如“It is important for us to learn English well.”；作宾语，常见于一些特定动词后，如want, decide等；作宾补时，在使役动词和感官动词后不带to，但变被动语态时要加上to；作定语要放在所修饰词之后，若是不及物动词则需加适当介词.
动名词：作主语谓语动词用单数，如“Eating too much is bad for your health.”；作宾语可跟在动词或介词后，如like doing, be used for doing等；作表语可与作主语互换.
分词：现在分词作定语表示主动或进行，如“a running boy”；作状语可表示伴随、原因等，如“He sat there, reading a book.” 过去分词作表语表示状态，如“The door remained locked.”；作定语表示被动或完成，如“the broken cup”.
考向
在具体语境中辨析非谓语动词的用法：通过给定的句子或短文，考查学生对不同非谓语动词形式在特定语境中的理解和运用能力，如“I dream of becoming a singer.”中需用动名词作宾语。
非谓语动词与谓语动词的搭配：考察学生对特定动词后应接何种非谓语动词形式的掌握，如“forget to do/forget doing”“remember to do/remember doing”等易混淆搭配.
非谓语动词作状语的用法：考查其作目的状语、伴随状语等的用法及区别，如“He got up early to catch the bus.”中不定式作目的状语，“She walked in the park, enjoying the fresh air.”中现在分词作伴随状语.
三年中考非谓语动词考点考频
词性类别 考点 全国考频 江苏考频 考频星级
动 词 不定式 动词不定式的结构 24 5 ★★★
动词不定式的用法 188 33 ★★★★★
动名词 动名词的结构 2 0 ★
动名词的用法 80 19 ★★★★★
现在分词 现在分词的用法 8 0 ★
过去分词 过去分词 5 0 ★
考向1：动词不定式的结构
解题点睛：
动词不定式由"to + 动词原形"构成，有时 to 可以省略。
真题再现
1．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
【答案】deal
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、动词短语、deal with
【详解】句意：一些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题，他们经常去治疗。do/deal with“处理”，空前是how，此处应用deal with，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填deal。
2．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
into different groups, Tom
【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式、be going to结构、特殊疑问句、waste、show(showed shown;或showed showed)、separate、how
【详解】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
3．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A．what B．which C．how D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】how、what、which、who、疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
考向2.动词不定式的用法
解题点睛：
作主语：To learn English well is important.
b) 作宾语：I want to go shopping.
c) 作表语：My job is to teach English.
d) 作定语：I have a book to read.
e) 作状语：He came here to study English.
f) 作宾语补足语：She asked me to leave.
真题再现
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
2．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Our homework has changed this term, and we (更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)
—Yes, it’s also a challenge for the teachers.
【答案】prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、过去分词作定语、动词短语、prefer to do sth.、prepare、improve、homework、creative
【详解】句意：——这学期我们的家庭作业发生了变化，我们更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己。——是的，这对教师来说也是一个挑战。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”；creative homework“有创意的作业”；prepared by teachers“老师准备的”，是过去分词作后置定语；to improve ourselves“提高我们自己”，是动词不定式作目的状语。故填prefer to do creative homework prepared by teachers to improve ourselves。
3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams.
【答案】relax
【知识点】relax、动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息，即relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。
4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】to read
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、plan to do sth.、read(read read)
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。
考向3：动名词的结构
解题点睛：动名词由"动词ing"形式构成。
真题再现
1．（2022·青海·中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词的一般式
【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。
考向4：动名词的用法
解题点睛：
a) 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.
b) 作宾语：I enjoy swimming.
c) 作表语：My hobby is swimming.
d) 作定语：There is a swimming pool near here.
e) 作介词宾语：She is good at playing the piano.
真题再现
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
【答案】D
【知识点】eating、shopping、sporting、动名词作定语、dressing
【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【知识点】so much、spend time/money on sth.、动词短语、形容词短语、动名词作宾语
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
3（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
【答案】singing
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。
考向5：现在分词的用法
解题点睛：现在分词由"动词ing"形式构成。
用法：
a) 作定语：The girl singing in the room is Mary.
b) 作状语：Seeing is believing.
c) 作宾语补足语：I saw him crossing the street.
d) 作形容词：The film is interesting.
真题再现
1．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
【答案】B
【知识点】see sb. do sth.、see sb. doing sth.、现在分词作补足语
【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2．（2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）追随着父母的脚步，西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
【答案】 Following in
【知识点】动词短语、现在分词作状语
【详解】follow in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”，固定短语。空处作句子状语，且follow与主语“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填Following；in。
考向6：过去分词
解题点睛：
过去分词由"动词的过去分词"形式构成。
用法：
a) 作定语：The letter written by my pen friend just now is on the desk.
b) 作状语：Given more time, we would do it better.
c) 作宾语补足语：I had my bike repaired yesterday.
d) 作形容词：The door remained locked.
真题再现
1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、过去分词作定语
【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
2．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）they, with, taken, think, so, the astronaut, deeply loved, it, a photo, have, exciting, to, by people
（他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动。）
.
【答案】They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people
【知识点】astronaut、deeply、exciting、people、think(thought thought)、have sth. done、动词不定式作宾语、过去分词作定语、it作形式宾语
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。句子的主语是They；谓语是think；it是句子的形式宾语；so exciting是宾语补足语；to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people是句子的宾语；deeply loved by people是过去分词短语作定语修饰the astronaut。故填They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people“他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动”。
新考题、新话题、新热点
1．Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Wushu, is famous around the world. ________ Kung Fu not only improves physical health, but also brings patience.
A．Practise B．Practising C．Practised D．Practises
2．— Do you know the winner of women’s tennis singles gold medal at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Queen Wen
— Yes, she is so hard-working, active and brave that she is worth ________.
A．learning B．to learn C．learning from D．to learn from
3．________ students a 10-minute break is common in most Chinese schools. Some people doubt whether it will stop students from ________ enough outdoor activities.
A．Give; get B．Give; getting C．Giving; getting D．Giving; get
4．Panzhihua is the first city ________ the scheme to encourage birth. ________ the scheme, families with two or three children receive a monthly child-care allowance of RMB500 until the child is three years old.
A．to begin; In B．to begin; Under C．beginning; In D．beginning; Under
5．—________ future schools in the time of AI like
—They are perfect places ________ your ideas to life.
A．What are; to bring B．How do; bring C．How are; to bring D．What do; bring
6．—Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshan and many other scientists are backbones of our nation.
—Exactly. They’re well worth ________.
A．respecting B．to be respected
C．to respect D．being respected
7．________ money in a right way is a kind of life skill for us.
A．Make B．Making C．Spend D．To own
8．________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A．Making B．To make C．Make
9．An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered
10．One hot topic at this year’s meetings is “new productive forces” (新质生产力). It means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A．help B．helping C．to help
11．—How do you keep the balance between relaxation and studying
—Relaxation is as important as studying. So you can’t be too busy ________ to relax.
A．to study B．studying C．study
12．Actually, this is not ________ I’m interested in. I want to know how ________ healthily in my daily life.
A．what; can eat B．that; to eat C．what; to eat D．that; can eat
13．With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______ horse-face skirts in their daily life.
A．to try B．try C．tried D．trying
14．People in European countries are worried about ________ to buy gas and oil after Russia got the sanction (制裁).
A．where B．when C．what D．how
15．—I know that the music world is now welcoming the metaverse (元宇宙). I am thinking about ________ to make a performance (表演) in the virtual world.
—Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身).
A．who B．how C．what D．why
新考题、新话题、新热点
一、单项选择
1．The government warned people ________ the area because there was a dangerous tiger.
A．to enter B．no to enter C．enter D．not to enter
2．President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Sunday evening, Dec 31, 2023, in Beijing ________ 2024.
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
3．Mr. Li is an animal-lover. He does his best to do everything he can ________ animals.
A．hunting B．protecting C．to protect D．to hunt
4．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games.
A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose
5．You can save water by ________ shorter showers.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
6．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health.
—That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier
C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier
7．—What should we do ________ a green life, Mr Wang
—We should go to school by bike and turn off the lights when we leave a room.
A．live B．to live C．living D．lived
8．________ Zongzi is ________ must during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Eatting, a B． Eating, / C．Eatting, / D． Eating, a
9．We should prevent people ________ down trees.
A．to cut B．from cutting C．of cutting D．cut
10．I plan __________ Days of Our Past tonight.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watched
11．—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people.
A．because; to help B．because of; to help C．as; help D．since; help
12．It’s good ________ your health ________.
A．of; to drink a milk B．for; to drink milk
C．for; drink a milk D．with; to drink milk
13．Li Min suggests ________ things online on November 11th so that we can spend less.
A．to buy B．to buying C．buying
14．_______ the Earth, we shouldn’t use too much plastic.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protected
15．Tongtong started learning how ________ at the age of three and a half. And her video of performing the pangu dance has become popular online recently.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
二、完成句子
16．为了应对空气污染，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车。(完成译句)
To air pollution, people are encouraged to buy electric cars.
17．We should think about how we can introduce Chinese culture to the world. (改为同义句)
We should think about introduce Chinese culture to the world.
18．看到有人在厨房弄得一团糟却不收拾，真是令人恼火。
It is to see someone in the kitchen without cleaning up.
19．跑步时你最好要注意保护膝盖。
You’d your knees when running.
20．对重庆人来说，乘地铁是很方便的。(完成译句)
It is for people in Chongqing to the subway.
21．有了ChatGPT的帮助，我们能毫不费力地处理许多工作。
With the help of ChatGPT, we can much work.
22．下车前，要注意站台和列车之间的空隙。
Please mind the gap between the train and platform before .
23．在除夕夜，许多人聚到一起为即将到来的新年倒计时。
On New Year’s Eve, many people get together to for the coming year.
24．从那之后，人们开始了赏月的传统。
After that, people started the tradition of .
25．凯特谈到了她想学习如何烹煮中国菜的计划。
Kate shows her plan that she will learn Chinese dishes.
26．她想知道怎样制作vlog，就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。
She wanted to know a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show “Explore and Understand Guangzhou” at school.
27．奥运会后，潘展乐以游泳闻名全国。
Pan Zhanle is in China after the Olympic games.
28．通过饲养宠物，她学会了如何照顾他人。
She learns others by keeping pets.
29．有健康的习惯对我们来说是必须的。
to have healthy habits.
30．为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意！
a great idea plant a tree your birthday!
31．在偏远山区做志愿者是很有意义的，因为这有助于那些地区的发展。
It in remote mountain regions, as it helps with the development of those areas.
32．现在，人们往往过于依赖AI，没有意识到它的不利影响。
Nowadays, people tend to too much, .
33．Annie 需要提高她的阅读速度。（完成译句）
Annie needs to her reading .
34．政府经常警告人们注意网络安全。
The government often warns people to Internet safety.
35．保护动物是我们每个人的责任。
It’s everyone’s duty to .
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