资源简介 第一课时 Starting out-Understanding ideas(reading)一、根据语境及首字母提示填写单词1.We must make an effort to build a beautiful China where the sky is blue,the land is green,and the water runs clear.2.His father is a farmer.So he likes working in the field.3.I am confident and I can express myself well in public.4.—It seems to be hotter outside today.—Yes,the temperature rise to above 18℃ in Wuxi and it is likely to get hotter the next few days.5.People find it hard to take in air in a high plateau.二、阅读下面句子,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.fifth B.harder C.describesD.loudly E.mistakes F.of1.I like the book The Little Prince, because it C the meaning of love.2.I heard a child crying D.3.One A of people in Germany have sleeping problems.4.It's very important for students to write down their E in the notebooks.5.Jack works B than before.I think he'll do much better at the end of the term.三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.有时候,她的生活充满了烦恼。Sometimes her life isfull of trouble.2.毕加索是世界上最著名的画家之一。Picasso was one ofthe most famous painters in the world.3.水里有上百种水草。There are hundreds of kinds of water plants in the water.4.它意味着希望,因为它是生命的颜色。It means hope because it is the colour of life.5.在我心里,我的家乡比任何地方都好。In my heart, my hometown is better than any other place.四、短文填空(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colours of my hometownMy hometown is on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.The geography here is 1.amazing(amaze).It is famous for the world's 2.highest(high)mountain.But this area is also full 3.of the most amazing colours in nature.The colour white meets your 4.eyes(eye) all around.The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5.feeling(feel).It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in 6.the water.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It 7.means(mean) hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are 8.running(run) through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour, too.The plateau is 9.quieter(quiet)than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants.But we have the best presents from nature.In my heart, it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 10.places(place) in the world.Unit 5五、阅读理解(贵州铜仁期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Amazon Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world's second largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans.续表Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist(地质学家). Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.1.If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to A.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia2.Which rainforest is in Africa?BA.Daintree Rainforest.B.Congo Rainforest.C.Southeast Asian Rainforest.3.From the tables, we learn that C.A.Congo River is the largest river in the worldB.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforestC.we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest4.Who is the text written for?CA.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors.第二课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar)形容词和副词比较级及最高级变化1.形容词比较等级的规则变化构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加 er(比较级)或 est(最高级) high高的 great巨大的 hard困难地 higher greater harder the highest the greatest the hardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加 r或 st nice好的 large大的 nicer larger the nicest the largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节单词,将词尾的y改为i,再加 er或 est easy容易的 busy忙的 early早 easier busier earlier the easiest the busiest the earliest重读闭音节词,只有一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写该辅音字母,再加 er或 est big大的 hot热的 thin细的,瘦的 fat胖的 wet湿的 bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter the biggest the hottest the thinnest the fattest the wettest部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加more和the most构成比较级和最高级 interesting有趣的 happily快乐地 tired劳累的 more interesting more happily more tired the most interesting the most happily the most tired2.形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better 较好的 the best最好的bad/badly worse更 坏的,更差的 the worst 最坏的,最糟的many/much more更多的 the most最多的far farther 较远的 further 进一步的 the farthest最远的 the furthest最深远的little less较少的 the least最少的old older较老的 elder年长的 the oldest最老的 the eldest最年长的一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.She looks a littleslimmer(slim)than before because of doing exercise.2.He feels evenworse( bad ) after taking the medicine, he has to go to see the doctor at once.3.—Who isthe_slimmer(slim) of the twin sisters —Millie is.4.He arrives at the bus station an hourearlier(early) than yesterday.5.The Yellow River is the second longest(long) river in China.6.I think that maths is one of the_most_important(important) subjects in middle school.二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.今天比昨天冷得多。It is muchcolder today than it was yesterday.2.我们应该花较少的钱做更多的事。We should spendless money doing more things.3.哪一个更出名,颐和园还是西湖?Which one is more famous,_the Summer Palace or the West Lake 4.春天要来了,天气会变得越来越暖和。Spring is coming.The weather will becomewarmer and warmer.5.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.6.大熊猫是所有动物中最可爱的。The panda isthe loveliestof all the animals.7.小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。The little boy wonders which country has the second largest population in the world.8.在我看来,这条建议最有用。In my opinion, this piece of advice is the most useful.9.他是十八世纪最著名的作家。He is the most famous writer in the eighteen century.10.《动物世界》是我最喜欢的电视节目之一。Animal world is one of my favourite TV programs.11.她做作业比我细心多了。She does her homework much more carefully than I do.12.他比他的朋友汤姆学习好。He studies better than his friend Tom.(语言能力)有关动物的俚语As poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗Smell a rat 怀疑事情不妙;感觉情况不对The rat race 永无休止的激烈竞争;你死我活的竞争Look like a drowned rat 落汤鸡As quiet as a mouse 非常安静When the cat's away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王第三课时 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking & Reading for writing)一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词1.I want to be a tour(参观) guide when I grow up.2.We are afraid ofsnakes(蛇).You know,they are dangerous.3.The teacher is reading the storyaloud(出声地) to the children.4.Parents' behaviour(行为) makes a great difference to their children.5.The water level(水平高度) rises a lot because of the rain for several months.二、阅读下面句子,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.playing B.to make C.Bird Watching D.Talking E.disappearing F.making1.I'm interested in A tennis and baseball.2.I'm a member of the C Society.3.Many people cut down trees B more money.4.We should protect animals to prevent them from E.5.D with your parents is often a good way to make them understand you.三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.事实上,我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。In fact,_little happiness in our daily life is everywhere.2.这条河流去年干涸了。The river dried up last year.3.只要我们微笑面对学习,学习就总会充满乐趣。Learning is always full of fun, as long as we smile at it.4.这是我最喜欢的地方,因为有很多种类的食物。It's my favourite place,because there aremany kinds of food.5.你的头发比我的头发短。Your hair isshorter than mine.四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I went back to my hometown.While I was walking to the village, I __1__ that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted.I felt really sad and decided to do __2__.Firstly, I asked my parents for__3__.Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river and __4__ the waste into different groups.As we worked, we found that many things we picked up were plastic(塑料的) __5__ and bags.But if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way, it will be __6__ to the environment.For example, we can plant some flowers in them.I told my idea to my classmates __7__ I got back to school.We planned to make plastic waste less.The __8__ step was to make posters(海报).Next, we made a speech about waste recycling(回收).Finally, we organised a plastic free activity.The village also developed a __9__ to invite more people to join in the activity.As a result, many people joined us.With our efforts, the river has become cleaner and cleaner.In my opinion, even small actions can help create a__10__ world.Everyone plays an important role in protecting the environment.1.A.guessed B.wondered C.noticed2.A.something B.nothing C.everything3.A.money B.help C.leave4.A.separated B.turned C.changed5.A.toys B.flowers C.bottles6.A.dangerous B.friendly C.useless7.A.when B.because C.if8.A.first B.second C.third9.A.habit B.skill C.task10.A.real B.green C.natural1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者叙述了自己为保护自己家乡环境所做的努力。1.考查动词。根据“I...that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted.”可知,这里表示“我注意到这种现象”。2.考查不定代词。根据“I felt really sad”及下文内容可知,作者决定做一些事情去改变。3.考查名词。根据“Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river”可知,作者向父母寻求了帮助。4.考查动词。根据“we picked up the rubbish...the waste into different groups”可知,他们捡完垃圾后会将垃圾进行分类。6.考查形容词。根据“if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way”可知,如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子,这对环境会很友好。7.考查连词。根据“I told my idea to my classmates ...I got back to school.”可知,这里用when,引导时间状语从句。8.考查数词。根据“Next, we made a speech about waste recycling.Finally, we organised a plastic free activity.”可知,这里表示“第一步”。9.考查名词。根据“As a result, many people joined us.”,可知,这个村子开展了一项任务。五、任务型阅读(贵州贵阳期中)根据下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)The Arctic(北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world's coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals.Arctic foxes have thick white fur(厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails(尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep,they will wrap their tails around their body to keep warm.In summer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive(灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, they can slow down their metabolism(新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks.1.The Arctic is the northernmost place on our planet and one of the world's coldest places in winter.2.Arctic foxes' fur and long_tails play an important role in helping them to get through the winter.3.In the summer months, Arctic foxes' thick fur becomes thinner and turns from white to brown.4.Arctic foxes' sensitive ears_and_noses help them a lot in finding enough food in the winter months.5.What do you think of Arctic foxes I_think_they_are_very_beautiful.第四课时 单元话题写作本模块的话题为家乡,自然和环境保护。文章多以说明文的方式出现,写作时可以对某一造成环境污染的事物或现象发表自己的看法,对如何保护环境表达自己的观点,结合日常生活,说明如何从自身做起,节约能源、保护环境。一、话题词汇、短语二、常用句型1.它以动植物而闻名。It is famous for animals and plants.2.野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.3.人们砍伐树木。People cut down trees.4.我们不能到处扔垃圾。We cannot throw rubbish everywhere.5.我们应该节约水电。We should save water and electricity.6.家乡的山会更绿,天空会更蓝。The mountains of the hometown will be greener and the sky will be bluer.连云港市花果山作为全国5A级景点,深受全国游客的青睐。但最近几年,花果山的自然环境(environment)遭到了一些人为破坏,山上的一些野生动植物受到了影响。为此,花果山环境保护志愿者协会(Environmental Protection Volunteers Association of Huaguo Mountain)准备招募一些志愿者。假如你是Andy,请你写一封申请信。Your information and your idea 七年级学生,乐于助人。保护环境就是保护地球,就是保护我们自己的家园……Reasons for your joining the association 1.希望能够参与保护花果山的自然环境; 2.…… 3.……Problems that Huaguo Mountain is facing 1.砍伐山上树木,引发许多自然灾害,导致野生动物食物和居住空间越来越少; 2.…… 3.……Ways to solve the problems 1.政府…… 2.我们学生……要求:1.词数80左右;2.内容必须包括上述要点,可适当发挥;3.书写工整、条理清楚、段落清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺。Dear Chairperson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Andy★思路点拨1.体裁:应用文2.人称:第一人称3.时态:一般现在时4.写作框架★写作范文Dear_Chairperson,I'd like to join Environmental Protection Volunteers Association of Huaguo Mountain.I'm in Grade 7.I'm helpful.I always think that protecting the environment is to protecting our home—the earth.Firstly,I am willing to take part in protecting the natural environment of Huaguo Mountain.Secondly.I have rich working experience as a volunteer.Thirdly,I am familiar with Huaguo Mountain.It is my hometown.In recent years.Huaguo Mountain is facing many problems.People cut down trees.As a result,natural disasters happen a lot.A large number of wild animals have no food to eat or nowhere to live.Also,tourists throw the litter everywhere.It pollutes the environment badly.What's worse,people hunt animals for their fur and meat.The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.What should we do to solve these problems?In my opinion,the government should make laws to stop all these things from happening.Besides,as students,we should never buy fur coats.I'll be very happy if I can join you.Yours_sincerely,Andy假设你是李辉,你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! 为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。词数80~100。Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, growing more trees, and reducing pollution.We can also save animals and recycle things whenever possible.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and be sure to always throw trash in the proper bins.By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.第五课时 单元重难点归纳考点1? 辨析on,above与over介词 用法on 表示“在……上面”above 表示“在……上方”,其含义可能垂直在上,也可能不垂直在上,它表示上下的位置关系,与below相对over 表示“在……上方(垂直)”,与under相对例句My bag is on the desk.我的包在桌子上。The plane is flying high above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞。A bridge is over the river.一座桥在这条河的上方。根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.我把这幅画挂在了我床上方的墙上。I put the picture on the wall above my bed.2.看!一个小男孩正在桥上画画,它在浩河上。Look! A boy is drawing on the bridge,and it is over the Hao River.考点2? present的用法1.作名词,意为“礼物;赠品”,与 gift同义;还可意为 “现在;此时此刻”,常与定冠词the连用,如:at the present“目前;当下”;如:I usually get some presents on my birthday.在我生日时我通常收到一些礼物。2.作形容词,意为“在场的;出席的”;如:I was present for all seven classes.我参加了所有七节课。根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.送给妈妈最好的生日礼物是一束花。The best birthday present for mother is a bunch of flowers.2.昨天是我的生日。朋友们给我带来了许多礼物。Yesterday was my birthday.My friends brought many presents for me.考点3? 辨析like与likely1.词性:like可以作连词、名词、动词、介词、形容词和副词;likely常作形容词和副词。2.用法:like作介词时,表示“像”,后面通常接名词;likely作形容词时,表示“可能的”,常用于短语“be likely to do”中,作副词时,表示“很可能”。如:He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。It is likely to rain this afternoon.今天下午很可能会下雨。阅读下面句子,从框内3个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。1.Which subject do you A most,Biology,Geography,or History 2.We will most B see him later.考点? 辨析aloud,loud与loudly词汇 词义 词性 有无比较级aloud 大声地;出声地 副词 无将声音发出以 便让人听见loud 大声的/地、 响亮的/地 形容词、 副词 有指声音强度大, 传得远 louder, loudestloudly 大声地;出声地 副词 有暗含嘈杂 喧闹的意思 more loudly, most loudly阅读下面句子,从框内3个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。1.Please read it A.2.She speaks in a very B voice.3.He speaks B and clear.4.The children talked so C at dinner table.Presenting ideasWork in groups.Search for information about natural wonders.Make a poster about a natural wonder crying for help.Here is an example.A natural wonder crying for help ★Where is the natural wonder 1.________________ ★What is special about it 2.________________ ★What is it like 3.________________ ★What problems does it face 4.________________ ★What should we do to protect it 5.________________ Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.It is a perfect place to watch birds.The reserve covers an area of more than 4,500 square kilometers.Wetlands are perfect home to many plants,birds and animals.Now wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger.We should stop cutting down trees for wood and take less water.We must take action to protect wetlands.贵州阅读题型训练一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Take a look at the rubbish bins outside your house.They often have different colours.But this isn't just for fun—those colours can tell you how you should sort the rubbish.Not all rubbish is the same.There is household rubbish—things like leaves of vegetables.There is recyclable rubbish, like bottles.There is some dangerous rubbish, such as medicine.It's important to sort these kinds of rubbish rightly.Sorting rubbish can help us in many ways.It makes less pollution for our land and water.What's more, we can reuse some rubbish, such as paper, glass and old clothes, to make new things.Countries around the world find many different ways to sort rubbish.In the UK, there are smart rubbish bins now.These bins can sort rubbish by themselves.People just need to put the rubbish into the bin and it starts to work.Do you know where the rubbish goes after you throw it away Most rubbish goes to some special factories.It is usually far away from people's homes.These factories use the rubbish to make new things, burn the rubbish and turn it into energy.Sorting rubbish is good for the Earth and helps us keep our environment clean.We should do our best to make a difference!【主旨大意】本文主要讲了对垃圾进行分类的知识,并倡议人们尽自己的一份力量来保护环境,鼓励其他人进行垃圾分类。1.Why are the rubbish bins in different colours?BA.To have fun.B.To sort the rubbish.C.To catch people's eyes.细节理解题。根据“those colours can tell you how you should sort the rubbish”可知,垃圾桶不同的颜色是为了垃圾分类。2.How can sorting rubbish help us?AA.By using some rubbish again.B.By burning dangerous rubbish.C.By sharing household rubbish.细节理解题。根据“Sorting rubbish can help us in many ways.It makes less pollution for our land and water.What's more, we can reuse some rubbish, such as paper, glass and old clothes, to make new things.”可知,垃圾分类可以通过重复使用部分垃圾来帮助我们。3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?CA.The busy factories.B.The rubbish in our home.C.The places to use rubbish.主旨大意题。根据“Sorting rubbish can help us in many ways.It makes less pollution for our land and water.What's more, we can reuse some rubbish, such as paper, glass and old clothes, to make new things.”可知,第三段主要讲述了生活中可以使用到垃圾的地方。4.What can be the best title of this passage?CA.Protect Our EarthB.All Rubbish Is DangerousC.Sorting Rubbish Is Important最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要强调了垃圾分类的重要性及其对环境的好处,选项C“垃圾分类很重要”符合文章主题。根据阅读理解,完成下面内容。Ⅰ.单词、短语积累1.看一看take_a_look_at2.分类sort3.家用的household4.可回收利用的recyclable5.在很多方面in_many_ways6.(由)他们自己by_themselvesⅡ.句子积累1.正确分类这些种类的垃圾很重要。It's_important_to_sort_these_kinds_of_rubbish_rightly.2.这些工厂使用这些垃圾制造新的东西,烧掉这些垃圾,并把他们转化成能量。These_factories_use_the_rubbish_to_make_new_things,_burn_the_rubbish_and_turn_it_into_energy.3.我们应该尽最大努力有所作为!We_should_do_our_best_to_make_a_difference!Ⅲ.微写作作为学生,我们要学会保护环境,而正确分类垃圾一件很重要的事。很多工厂也做了很多,比如他们使用垃圾制造新的东西,烧掉这些垃圾,并把他们转化为能量。为了使我们的家更美丽,我们应该尽最大努力有所作为!As_students,we_should_learn_to_protect_the_environment.And_sorting_the_rubbish_rightly_is_an_important_thing.Many_factories_are_doing_lots_of_things.For_example,_they_use_the_rubbish_to_make_new_things,_burn_the_rubbish_and_turn_it_into_energy.To_make_our_home_more_beautiful,_we_should_do_our_best_to_make_a_difference!二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝),because the environment that they are living in has __1__ greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas have become __2__.Many of the wild animals are lack of food.People hunt wild animals in large areas.Tigers are hunted for fur or bones __3__ they can only live in the nature reserves __4__ living in the wild.Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities,__5__ cities in northern China or north western China.Luckily,human beings have realized the __6__ of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions.Don't __7__ trees,don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide.We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitats(栖息地).Some organizations raise money for animals and __8__ leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The __9__ has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment.We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will __10__ in the near future.Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.1.A.changed B.improved C.donated2.A.more and more B.less and lessC.smaller and smaller3.A.in order to B.enough to C.so that4.A.because of B.instead of C.without5.A.especially B.specially C.differently6.A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage7.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in8.A.give off B.give up C.give out9.A.public B.schools C.government10.A.grow B.disappear C.lose1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Emei is well known for its plants and animals.Every year,1.visitors(visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it.It has become one of 2.the_most_popular (popular) sights in Sichuan Province so far.Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money.If it's cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3.singing(sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down.Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4.directly(direct).Everyone is in a state of great excitement.After about 5.a one hour ride, we arrived there.To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6.to protecting the environment.On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7.thrown(throw) everywhere.We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins.We were tired, 8.however,_we felt so proud 9.ofwhat we had done.I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away.Let's take action to make Mount Emei 10.more_beautiful(beautiful) and cleaner from now on.(文化意识)峨眉山,位于中国四川省乐山市,是中国佛教四大名山之一,以其壮丽的自然景观和深厚的佛教文化著称。以下是峨眉山的主要特点:地理位置与气候:峨眉山位于四川盆地西南边缘,全山气候垂直分布明显,雨量充沛,拥有完整的亚热带植被体系。地质与地貌:峨眉山属于邛崃山脉的支脉,主要由四座山峰组成,其中大峨山海拔最高,达到3 099米。地貌类型包括侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌,成因多样,包括构造地貌、流水地貌、岩溶地貌和冰川地貌等。生物多样性:峨眉山拥有丰富的植物和动物资源,包括3 200多种高等植物和2 300多种野生动物,其中包括国家一级保护动物大熊猫。第一课时 Starting out-Understanding ideas(reading)一、根据语境及首字母提示填写单词1.We must make an effort to build a beautiful China where the s is blue,the land is green,and the water runs clear.2.His father is a farmer.So he likes working in the f .3.I am confident and I can e myself well in public.4.—It seems to be hotter outside today.—Yes,the temperature rise to above 18℃ in Wuxi and it is l to get hotter the next few days.5.People find it hard to take in air in a high p .二、阅读下面句子,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.fifth B.harder C.describesD.loudly E.mistakes F.of1.I like the book The Little Prince, because it the meaning of love.2.I heard a child crying .3.One of people in Germany have sleeping problems.4.It's very important for students to write down their in the notebooks.5.Jack works than before.I think he'll do much better at the end of the term.三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.有时候,她的生活充满了烦恼。Sometimes her life is trouble.2.毕加索是世界上最著名的画家之一。Picasso was one of painters in the world.3.水里有上百种水草。There are hundreds of water plants in the water.4.它意味着希望,因为它是生命的颜色。It means hope because it is the life.5.在我心里,我的家乡比任何地方都好。In my heart, my hometown is better than place.四、短文填空(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colours of my hometownMy hometown is on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.The geography here is 1. (amaze).It is famous for the world's 2. (high)mountain.But this area is also full 3. the most amazing colours in nature.The colour white meets your 4. (eye) all around.The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5. (feel).It is like a great sea above the plateau.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes.There are a hundred kinds of blue in 6. water.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green.That's my favourite colour.It 7. (mean) hope because it is the colour of life.But green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are 8. (run) through the plateau.They are this beautiful colour, too.The plateau is 9. (quiet)than the big cities.We have fewer shops and restaurants.But we have the best presents from nature.In my heart, it's better than any other place.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful 10. (place) in the world.Unit 5五、阅读理解(贵州铜仁期末)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Amazon Rainforest The world's largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world's second largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans.续表Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist(地质学家). Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.1.If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to .A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia2.Which rainforest is in Africa?A.Daintree Rainforest.B.Congo Rainforest.C.Southeast Asian Rainforest.3.From the tables, we learn that .A.Congo River is the largest river in the worldB.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforestC.we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest4.Who is the text written for?A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors.第二课时 Understanding ideas(Grammar)形容词和副词比较级及最高级变化1.形容词比较等级的规则变化构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加 er(比较级)或 est(最高级) high高的 great巨大的 hard困难地 higher greater harder the highest the greatest the hardest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加 r或 st nice好的 large大的 nicer larger the nicest the largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节单词,将词尾的y改为i,再加 er或 est easy容易的 busy忙的 early早 easier busier earlier the easiest the busiest the earliest重读闭音节词,只有一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写该辅音字母,再加 er或 est big大的 hot热的 thin细的,瘦的 fat胖的 wet湿的 bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter the biggest the hottest the thinnest the fattest the wettest部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加more和the most构成比较级和最高级 interesting有趣的 happily快乐地 tired劳累的 more interesting more happily more tired the most interesting the most happily the most tired2.形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better 较好的 the best最好的bad/badly worse更 坏的,更差的 the worst 最坏的,最糟的many/much more更多的 the most最多的far farther 较远的 further 进一步的 the farthest最远的 the furthest最深远的little less较少的 the least最少的old older较老的 elder年长的 the oldest最老的 the eldest最年长的一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.She looks a little (slim)than before because of doing exercise.2.He feels even ( bad ) after taking the medicine, he has to go to see the doctor at once.3.—Who is _ (slim) of the twin sisters —Millie is.4.He arrives at the bus station an hour (early) than yesterday.5.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.6.I think that maths is one of _ _ (important) subjects in middle school.二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.今天比昨天冷得多。It is much today it was yesterday.2.我们应该花较少的钱做更多的事。We should spend money doing things.3.哪一个更出名,颐和园还是西湖?Which one is _the Summer Palace or the West Lake 4.春天要来了,天气会变得越来越暖和。Spring is coming.The weather will become and .5.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。The careful you are, the mistakes you will make.6.大熊猫是所有动物中最可爱的。The panda is of all the animals.7.小男孩想知道哪个国家是世界第二大人口国。The little boy wonders which country has the population in the world.8.在我看来,这条建议最有用。In my opinion, this piece of advice is .9.他是十八世纪最著名的作家。He is writer in the eighteen century.10.《动物世界》是我最喜欢的电视节目之一。Animal world is my favourite TV programs.11.她做作业比我细心多了。She does her homework much than I do.12.他比他的朋友汤姆学习好。He studies his friend Tom.(语言能力)有关动物的俚语As poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗Smell a rat 怀疑事情不妙;感觉情况不对The rat race 永无休止的激烈竞争;你死我活的竞争Look like a drowned rat 落汤鸡As quiet as a mouse 非常安静When the cat's away, the mice will play. 山中无老虎,猴子称大王第三课时 Developing ideas(Listening and speaking & Reading for writing)一、根据语境及汉语提示填写单词1.I want to be a (参观) guide when I grow up.2.We are afraid of (蛇).You know,they are dangerous.3.The teacher is reading the story (出声地) to the children.4.Parents' (行为) makes a great difference to their children.5.The water (水平高度) rises a lot because of the rain for several months.二、阅读下面句子,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.playing B.to make C.Bird Watching D.Talking E.disappearing F.making1.I'm interested in tennis and baseball.2.I'm a member of the Society.3.Many people cut down trees more money.4.We should protect animals to prevent them from .5. with your parents is often a good way to make them understand you.三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.事实上,我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。_little happiness in our daily life is everywhere.2.这条河流去年干涸了。The river last year.3.只要我们微笑面对学习,学习就总会充满乐趣。Learning always fun, as long as we smile at it.4.这是我最喜欢的地方,因为有很多种类的食物。It's my favourite place,because there are food.5.你的头发比我的头发短。Your hair is than mine.四、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I went back to my hometown.While I was walking to the village, I __ __ that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted.I felt really sad and decided to do __ __.Firstly, I asked my parents for__ __.Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river and __ __ the waste into different groups.As we worked, we found that many things we picked up were plastic(塑料的) __ __ and bags.But if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way, it will be __ __ to the environment.For example, we can plant some flowers in them.I told my idea to my classmates __ __ I got back to school.We planned to make plastic waste less.The __ __ step was to make posters(海报).Next, we made a speech about waste recycling(回收).Finally, we organised a plastic free activity.The village also developed a __ __ to invite more people to join in the activity.As a result, many people joined us.With our efforts, the river has become cleaner and cleaner.In my opinion, even small actions can help create a__ __ world.Everyone plays an important role in protecting the environment.1.A.guessed B.wondered C.noticed2.A.something B.nothing C.everything3.A.money B.help C.leave4.A.separated B.turned C.changed5.A.toys B.flowers C.bottles6.A.dangerous B.friendly C.useless7.A.when B.because C.if8.A.first B.second C.third9.A.habit B.skill C.task10.A.real B.green C.natural1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.五、任务型阅读(贵州贵阳期中)根据下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)The Arctic(北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world's coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals.Arctic foxes have thick white fur(厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails(尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep,they will wrap their tails around their body to keep warm.In summer, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive(灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, they can slow down their metabolism(新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks.1.The Arctic is the northernmost place on our planet and one of the world's places in winter.2.Arctic foxes' fur and _ play an important role in helping them to get through the winter.3.In the summer months, Arctic foxes' thick fur becomes thinner and turns from white to .4.Arctic foxes' sensitive _ _ help them a lot in finding enough food in the winter months.5.What do you think of Arctic foxes _ _ _ _ _第四课时 单元话题写作本模块的话题为家乡,自然和环境保护。文章多以说明文的方式出现,写作时可以对某一造成环境污染的事物或现象发表自己的看法,对如何保护环境表达自己的观点,结合日常生活,说明如何从自身做起,节约能源、保护环境。一、话题词汇、短语二、常用句型1.它以动植物而闻名。It animals and plants.2.野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。The number of wild animals is becoming .3.人们砍伐树木。People .4.我们不能到处扔垃圾。We cannot everywhere.5.我们应该节约水电。We should and electricity.6.家乡的山会更绿,天空会更蓝。The mountains of the hometown will be and the sky will be .连云港市花果山作为全国5A级景点,深受全国游客的青睐。但最近几年,花果山的自然环境(environment)遭到了一些人为破坏,山上的一些野生动植物受到了影响。为此,花果山环境保护志愿者协会(Environmental Protection Volunteers Association of Huaguo Mountain)准备招募一些志愿者。假如你是Andy,请你写一封申请信。Your information and your idea 七年级学生,乐于助人。保护环境就是保护地球,就是保护我们自己的家园……Reasons for your joining the association 1.希望能够参与保护花果山的自然环境; 2.…… 3.……Problems that Huaguo Mountain is facing 1.砍伐山上树木,引发许多自然灾害,导致野生动物食物和居住空间越来越少; 2.…… 3.……Ways to solve the problems 1.政府…… 2.我们学生……要求:1.词数80左右;2.内容必须包括上述要点,可适当发挥;3.书写工整、条理清楚、段落清晰、意思连贯、语句通顺。Dear Chairperson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Andy★思路点拨1.体裁:应用文2.人称:第一人称3.时态:一般现在时4.写作框架★写作范文_I'd like to join Environmental Protection Volunteers Association of Huaguo Mountain.I'm in Grade 7.I'm helpful.I always think that protecting the environment is to protecting our home—the earth.Firstly,I am willing to take part in protecting the natural environment of Huaguo Mountain.Secondly.I have rich working experience as a volunteer.Thirdly,I am familiar with Huaguo Mountain.It is my hometown.In recent years.Huaguo Mountain is facing many problems.People cut down trees.As a result,natural disasters happen a lot.A large number of wild animals have no food to eat or nowhere to live.Also,tourists throw the litter everywhere.It pollutes the environment badly.What's worse,people hunt animals for their fur and meat.The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.What should we do to solve these problems?In my opinion,the government should make laws to stop all these things from happening.Besides,as students,we should never buy fur coats.I'll be very happy if I can join you._假设你是李辉,你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! 为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。词数80~100。第五课时 单元重难点归纳考点1? 辨析on,above与over介词 用法on 表示“在……上面”above 表示“在……上方”,其含义可能垂直在上,也可能不垂直在上,它表示上下的位置关系,与below相对over 表示“在……上方(垂直)”,与under相对例句My bag is on the desk.我的包在桌子上。The plane is flying high above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞。A bridge is over the river.一座桥在这条河的上方。根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.我把这幅画挂在了我床上方的墙上。I put the picture the wall my bed.2.看!一个小男孩正在桥上画画,它在浩河上。Look! A boy is drawing the bridge,and it is the Hao River.考点2? present的用法1.作名词,意为“礼物;赠品”,与 gift同义;还可意为 “现在;此时此刻”,常与定冠词the连用,如:at the present“目前;当下”;如:I usually get some presents on my birthday.在我生日时我通常收到一些礼物。2.作形容词,意为“在场的;出席的”;如:I was present for all seven classes.我参加了所有七节课。根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.送给妈妈最好的生日礼物是一束花。The best for mother is a bunch of flowers.2.昨天是我的生日。朋友们给我带来了许多礼物。Yesterday was my birthday.My friends brought for me.考点3? 辨析like与likely1.词性:like可以作连词、名词、动词、介词、形容词和副词;likely常作形容词和副词。2.用法:like作介词时,表示“像”,后面通常接名词;likely作形容词时,表示“可能的”,常用于短语“be likely to do”中,作副词时,表示“很可能”。如:He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。It is likely to rain this afternoon.今天下午很可能会下雨。阅读下面句子,从框内3个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。1.Which subject do you most,Biology,Geography,or History 2.We will most see him later.考点? 辨析aloud,loud与loudly词汇 词义 词性 有无比较级aloud 大声地;出声地 副词 无将声音发出以 便让人听见loud 大声的/地、 响亮的/地 形容词、 副词 有指声音强度大, 传得远 louder, loudestloudly 大声地;出声地 副词 有暗含嘈杂 喧闹的意思 more loudly, most loudly阅读下面句子,从框内3个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。1.Please read it .2.She speaks in a very voice.3.He speaks and clear.4.The children talked so at dinner table.Presenting ideasWork in groups.Search for information about natural wonders.Make a poster about a natural wonder crying for help.Here is an example.A natural wonder crying for help ★Where is the natural wonder 1.________________ ★What is special about it 2.________________ ★What is it like 3.________________ ★What problems does it face 4.________________ ★What should we do to protect it 5.________________ Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.It is a perfect place to watch birds.The reserve covers an area of more than 4,500 square kilometers.Wetlands are perfect home to many plants,birds and animals.Now wetlands are becoming smaller and smaller and the birds are in danger.We should stop cutting down trees for wood and take less water.We must take action to protect wetlands.贵州阅读题型训练一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Take a look at the rubbish bins outside your house.They often have different colours.But this isn't just for fun—those colours can tell you how you should sort the rubbish.Not all rubbish is the same.There is household rubbish—things like leaves of vegetables.There is recyclable rubbish, like bottles.There is some dangerous rubbish, such as medicine.It's important to sort these kinds of rubbish rightly.Sorting rubbish can help us in many ways.It makes less pollution for our land and water.What's more, we can reuse some rubbish, such as paper, glass and old clothes, to make new things.Countries around the world find many different ways to sort rubbish.In the UK, there are smart rubbish bins now.These bins can sort rubbish by themselves.People just need to put the rubbish into the bin and it starts to work.Do you know where the rubbish goes after you throw it away Most rubbish goes to some special factories.It is usually far away from people's homes.These factories use the rubbish to make new things, burn the rubbish and turn it into energy.Sorting rubbish is good for the Earth and helps us keep our environment clean.We should do our best to make a difference!1.Why are the rubbish bins in different colours?A.To have fun.B.To sort the rubbish.C.To catch people's eyes.2.How can sorting rubbish help us?A.By using some rubbish again.B.By burning dangerous rubbish.C.By sharing household rubbish.3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.The busy factories.B.The rubbish in our home.C.The places to use rubbish.4.What can be the best title of this passage?A.Protect Our EarthB.All Rubbish Is DangerousC.Sorting Rubbish Is Important根据阅读理解,完成下面内容。Ⅰ.单词、短语积累1.看一看 _ _ _2.分类3.家用的4.可回收利用的5.在很多方面 _ _6.(由)他们自己 _Ⅱ.句子积累1.正确分类这些种类的垃圾很重要。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.这些工厂使用这些垃圾制造新的东西,烧掉这些垃圾,并把他们转化成能量。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.我们应该尽最大努力有所作为!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ⅲ.微写作作为学生,我们要学会保护环境,而正确分类垃圾一件很重要的事。很多工厂也做了很多,比如他们使用垃圾制造新的东西,烧掉这些垃圾,并把他们转化为能量。为了使我们的家更美丽,我们应该尽最大努力有所作为!_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝),because the environment that they are living in has __ __ greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide and serious pollution,their living areas have become __ __.Many of the wild animals are lack of food.People hunt wild animals in large areas.Tigers are hunted for fur or bones __ __ they can only live in the nature reserves __ __ living in the wild.Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities,__ __ cities in northern China or north western China.Luckily,human beings have realized the __ __ of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions.Don't __ __ trees,don't abuse agrochemical or insecticide.We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitats(栖息地).Some organizations raise money for animals and __ __ leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The __ __ has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment.We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will __ __ in the near future.Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.1.A.changed B.improved C.donated2.A.more and more B.less and lessC.smaller and smaller3.A.in order to B.enough to C.so that4.A.because of B.instead of C.without5.A.especially B.specially C.differently6.A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage7.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in8.A.give off B.give up C.give out9.A.public B.schools C.government10.A.grow B.disappear C.lose1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Emei is well known for its plants and animals.Every year,1. (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it.It has become one of 2. _ _ (popular) sights in Sichuan Province so far.Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money.If it's cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3. (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down.Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4. (direct).Everyone is in a state of great excitement.After about 5. one hour ride, we arrived there.To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6. protecting the environment.On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7. (throw) everywhere.We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins.We were tired, 8. _we felt so proud 9. what we had done.I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away.Let's take action to make Mount Emei 10. _ (beautiful) and cleaner from now on.(文化意识)峨眉山,位于中国四川省乐山市,是中国佛教四大名山之一,以其壮丽的自然景观和深厚的佛教文化著称。以下是峨眉山的主要特点:地理位置与气候:峨眉山位于四川盆地西南边缘,全山气候垂直分布明显,雨量充沛,拥有完整的亚热带植被体系。地质与地貌:峨眉山属于邛崃山脉的支脉,主要由四座山峰组成,其中大峨山海拔最高,达到3 099米。地貌类型包括侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌,成因多样,包括构造地貌、流水地貌、岩溶地貌和冰川地貌等。生物多样性:峨眉山拥有丰富的植物和动物资源,包括3 200多种高等植物和2 300多种野生动物,其中包括国家一级保护动物大熊猫。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Amazing nature - 学生版.docx Unit 5 Amazing nature.docx