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广州市花都区2024-2025中考预测模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After five years of construction and weeks of testing, with U.S. $5.5 billion of investment, Disney opened its 1 resort—Shanghai Disney Resort on the Chinese mainland on June 16.
A dream finally comes true, 2 the rain cannot keep away the eager visitors. “ 3 bought our group ticket months ago. We’ve tried many times and 4 made it. I am so happy to be here today,” a visitor said.
Today is a big day 5 Disney’s fans in China and 6 milestone. (里程碑) for the company’s global business. The Shanghai Disneyland 7 to become the world’s most-visited theme park.
The park is located in one of the 8 regions of China. About 330 million people live within a three-hour drive 9 train ride. 10 almost 1,000 acres, the resort 11 a theme park; two hotels; a shopping, dining and entertainment district; and a lake open to the public.
“I started collecting Disney products about 10 years ago and 12 over 70,000 RMB so far. I bought many limited edition products today, 13 are especially designed for today’s opening,” a visitor said.
China’s middle class will continue growing in size and purchasing power, 14 remaining highly brand-conscious (品牌意识). That is why the experts 15 the park can be a major success story.
1．A．first B．one C．No.1 D．firstly
2．A．also B．only C．even D．just
3．A．Us B．We C．Our D．Ours
4．A．totally B．finally C．total D．final
5．A．of B．to C．for D．in
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．expect B．expects C．expected D．is expected
8．A．richer B．rich C．richest D．most rich
9．A．and B．or C．but D．also
10．A．Cover B．Covers C．Covering D．Covered
11．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
12．A．spends B．spent C．have spent D．has spent
13．A．which B．that C．whichever D．in which
14．A．when B．while C．as D．whenever
15．A．believing B．is believed C．believed D．believe
二、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest 16 over time.
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing 17 to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 18 beside the window. After two years of 19 knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s 20 . We decided to help her in our own way.
I 21 pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 22 me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 23 my grandpa. It was 24 for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear 25 we are.
16．A．grew B．lost C．decreased D．continued
17．A．loneliness B．anger C．curiosity D．sadness
18．A．comfortably B．silently C．politely D．proudly
19．A．continuous B．similar C．limited D．popular
20．A．achievementB．competition C．adventure D．treatment
21．A．admitted B．required C．posted D．believed
22．A．refused B．messaged C．warned D．introduced
23．A．argued aboutB．talked about C．concerned about D．complained about
24．A．shocking B．challenging C．amazing D．satisfying
25．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
三、阅读理解（满分35分）
A
Having over 5,000 years of history, China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip. Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.
5-Day Tour of BeijingWith a history of more than 3,000 years, Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China. It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics. Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City. Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs. Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall. Make dumplings with local people in Hutong.
4-Day Classic Lhasa TourLhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet. You will be amazed by Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and the local people’s life. That’s the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure. Try real Tibetan food. Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics. See the debate about Buddhist scriptures (佛教经文).
Private 7-day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring CountrysideBecause of the rich natural resources, this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends. You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery. Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields (梯田). Learn some basic farming skills and do seasonal farm work. Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo.
Private 2-Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in SuzhouSuzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens, and is also known as Oriental Venice. Here, you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street. Visit the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园), a great work of traditional garden. Discover the water town with a boat ride. Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou.
26．This passage is most probably written for ________.
A．Chinese students B．travelers at different ages
C．photographers D．students from home and abroad
27．According to the passage, we can know that the tour ________.
A．in Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty
B．in Lhasa can’t provide chances to communicate with local people
C．in Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength
D．in Suzhou can show visitors the art of modern gardens
28．Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty. Which places are the best choice for him
A．Beijing and Lhasa.B．Suzhou and Guilin.C．Lhasa and Guilin. D．Beijing and Suzhou.
B
From tiny seeds, great discoveries grow. Recently, China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden. It became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side (背面) of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Change 4’s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Change 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February, both on the near and the far sides. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon.
30．The underlined word “mission” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．direction B．decision C．experience D．task
31．According to the passage we can know that ________.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity
D．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
32．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．Another Success of Chang’e 4 B．Chang’e 4 Moon Lander
C．Tiny Seeds in the Soil D．The Steps of an Experiment
C
“Who are you ” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage. “I am a national treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A ‘national treasure’' You are.…Fu Bao, or Huahua ” they responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit.
The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age, recently presented at the National Museum of China. The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences. The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure of fun—an ancient pottery (陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position—he holds a flat drum with one arm and a drumstick in the opposite hand, and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate (合作) with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot.”
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details, they also added elements of imagination and, especially, pop culture, such as rap and the giant panda fever, to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show.
33．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Popular content. B．Digital attack.
C．Software update. D．Personal opinion.
34．What is the function of the dialogue in the play
A．Attracting more younger audience.
B．Making the play easier to understand for audiences.
C．Conducting a simpler discussion between the characters.
D．Achieving a deeper conversation between the audience and the play.
35．Why did the museum host the play
A．To educate people about the significance of the ancient clay.
B．To arouse people’s awareness of protecting traditional culture.
C．To praise the creativity of other cultural and educational institutions.
D．To combine various kinds of art to keep ancient art and culture alive.
36．What does Professor Yang think of the show
A．It gets a museum famous again.
B．It is a popular talent play.
C．It results from a creative exploration.
D．It is short of imaginative ideas.
D
At the age of 52, Elaine Plant never expected to become a competitive cyclist. Cycling was not a part of her busy life, which was focused on raising three children and running a family business. But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride. Elaine decided to join him and took out an old, rusty mountain bike from the shed. That first ride was 15 miles, and it was very hard. Elaine pushed her bike up many hills, but she started to feel curious about cycling.
Determined to improve, Elaine soon got a new road bike from her husband. On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口), but she was undeterred. Her confidence grew as she practiced, and she joined a local cycling club, the Bicester Millennium. There, she met other cyclists who taught her how to ride up hills, use the gears, and ride safely in a group. Elaine's love for cycling grew stronger, and she started competing in events. She even bought a special bike to try time trials.
Joining the club was a life-changing experience for Elaine. She became close friends with a group called the “Bicester Belles.” They supported each other on and off the bike. The group even tried a cyclo-cross race, a bike race on rough ground. Elaine was nervous, but she conquered her fears and finished the race with a smile.
Now, Elaine encourages other women to try cycling. She says, “Challenge yourself! Enjoy being on your bike and connect with others. Cycling changed my life and helped me find myself.” Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes, bringing confidence, friendship, and joy.
37．When did Elaine decide to go cycling
A．When she found her old mountain bike.
B．When her friends in a club encouraged her.
C．When her husband prepared for a cycling activity.
D．When she wanted to collect money for a charity project.
38．What does the underlined word “undeterred” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Not skilled. B．Not injured. C．Not experienced. D．Not stopped.
39．What can we infer about the “Bicester Belles “in paragraph 3
A．They often rode alone.
B．They were new to cycling.
C．They often helped each other.
D．They spent a lot of time and money.
40．What is a key lesson from Elaine's story
A．Starting a new hobby needs family support.
B．Facing challenges can lead to unexpected benefits.
C．Practicing often helps people become more skilled.
D．Taking part in sports can make us healthy and strong.
第二节 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. 41 They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. 42 It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. 43 He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15°C that night, but inside it, Jake was safe from the cold.
Evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembered Jake. 44 He walked and walked and finally saw lights...
45 Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
A．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.
B．His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved.
C．He found some ski tracks and followed them.
D．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
E．His family didn’t know that he had a problem.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 46 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 47 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 48 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The 24 Polar Terms is c 49 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 50 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
51．幸运的是，她一到酒店就被告知自己丢失的行李找到了。
Fortunately, she that her lost luggage had been found as soon as she arrived at the hotel
52．伦敦曾经作为“雾都”而闻名。
London the City of Fog in the past.
53． Mary runs! I have to stop for her.
54．我发现这个问题很难解决。
I find this problem.
55．医生叫他不要担心他的健康。
The doctor told her her health.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．你校正在组织一场主题为“What should we do in the face of challenges from AI ”的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。
注意：
1.要求包含所给要点；
2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3.词数：不少于80单词 (文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了上海迪士尼度假区经过五年建设和数周测试，投资55亿美元后于6月16日在中国大陆开业的情况，介绍了开业当天游客的热情、度假区的规模和设施，以及专家对其成功的预期等。
1．句意：经过五年的建设和数周的测试，投资55亿美元，迪士尼于6月16日在中国大陆开设了它的第一个度假区——上海迪士尼度假区。
first第一，序数词；one 一，基数词；No.1第一；firstly首先，副词。 根据“After five years of construction and weeks of testing, with U.S. $5.5 billion of investment, Disney opened its…resort—Shanghai Disney Resort on the Chinese mainland on June 16.”可知，这里表示“第一个”度假区，应用序数词first来修饰resort。故选A。
2．句意：梦想终于成真了，甚至雨也无法阻挡热切的游客。
also也；only仅仅；even甚至；just仅仅，只是。根据“A dream finally comes true,…the rain cannot keep away the eager visitors.”可知，这里强调即使下雨也不能阻挡游客的热情。故选C。
3．句意：我们几个月前就买了团体票。
Us我们，宾格；We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…bought our group ticket months ago.”可知，此句缺少主语，需要用主格形式，We符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：我们尝试了很多次，最终成功了。
totally完全地；finally最终；total总的；D. final最终的。根据“We’ve tried many times and…made it.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词made，表示“最终成功”，finally符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：今天对于中国的迪士尼粉丝来说是个大日子，也是该公司全球业务的一个里程碑。
of……的；to到；for对于；in在……里面。根据“Today is a big day…Disney’s fans in China”可知，此处表示“对于中国的迪士尼粉丝来说”，for表示“对于”，符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：今天对于中国的迪士尼粉丝来说是个大日子，也是该公司全球业务的一个里程碑。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Today is a big day for Disney’s fans in China and…milestone.”可知，此处表示“一个里程碑”，是泛指，milestone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．句意：上海迪士尼乐园有望成为世界上游客最多的主题公园。
expect期望，动词原形；expects期望，第三人称单数形式；expected期望，过去式或过去分词；is expected被期望，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The Shanghai Disneyland…to become the world’s most-visited theme park.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园和期望之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故选D。
8．句意：该公园位于中国最富裕的地区之一。
richer更富裕的；rich富裕的；richest最富裕的；most rich表达错误。根据“one of the…regions of China”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用richest。故选C。
9．句意：大约有3.3亿人住在三小时车程或火车车程之内。
and和；or或者；but但是；also也。根据“About 330 million people live within a three-hour drive…train ride.”可知，这里表示“三小时车程或者火车车程”，是一种选择关系。故选B。
10．句意：占地近1000英亩，这个度假区包括一个主题公园；两家酒店；一个购物、餐饮和娱乐区；以及一个对公众开放的湖泊。
Cover覆盖，动词原形；Covers覆盖，第三人称单数形式；Covering覆盖，现在分词；Covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词。根据“…almost 1,000 acres, the resort…a theme park…”可知，句子的主语the resort和cover之间是主动关系，covering在这里作状语，表示“度假区占地……”，是现在分词作状语表主动。故选C。
11．句意：占地近1000英亩，这个度假区包括一个主题公园；两家酒店；一个购物、餐饮和娱乐区；以及一个对公众开放的湖泊。
include包括，动词原形；includes包括，第三人称单数形式；including包括，现在分词；included包括，过去式或过去分词。根据“…almost 1,000 acres, the resort…a theme park…”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，主语the resort是第三人称单数，所以要用includes。故选B。
12．句意：我大约10年前开始收集迪士尼产品，到目前为止已经花费了7万多元人民币。
spends花费，第三人称单数形式；spent花费，过去式；have spent花费，现在完成时，主语是第一、二人称或复数；has spent花费，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I started collecting Disney products about 10 years ago and…over 70,000 RMB so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语I是第一人称，所以要用现在完成时have spent。故选C。
13．句意：我今天买了很多限量版产品，这些产品是专门为今天的开业而设计的。
which哪一个，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物；that那个，引导定语从句，一般不用于非限制性定语从句；whichever无论哪一个；in which在……里面，引导定语从句，相当于关系副词。根据“I bought many limited edition products today,…are especially designed for today’s opening” 可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是products，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用 which引导。故选A。
14．句意：中国的中产阶级规模和购买力将继续增长，同时仍然具有很强的品牌意识。
when当……时候；while当……时候，同时；as当……时候，因为；whenever无论何时。根据“China’s middle class will continue growing in size and purchasing power,…remaining highly brand-conscious.”可知，这里表示中产阶级在规模和购买力增长的同时，还保持着很强的品牌意识，while表示“当……时候，同时”，符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：这就是为什么专家们相信这个公园会取得巨大成功的原因。
believing相信，现在分词；is believed被相信，一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数；believed相信，过去式或过去分词；believe相信，动词原形。根据“That is why the experts…the park can be a major success story.”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语the experts是复数，所以要用动词原形believe。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。
16．句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间的推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。
grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据“her interest...over time”及后文“持续编织”可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。
17．句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。
loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据“When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,”可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。
18．句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。
comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window.”推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。
19．句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。
continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据“After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items.”可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。
20．句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。
achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据“Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s...”可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。
21．句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。
admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据“I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,”可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。
22．句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。
refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据“And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items.”可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。
23．句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。
argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据“Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa.”可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用“关心”表示并列，故选C。
24．句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。
shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据“It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.”可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。
25．句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。
whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据“And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are.”可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条适合学生进行教育旅行的中国旅游路线，分别是北京、拉萨、桂林和苏州。
26．推理判断题。根据“Having over 5,000 years of history, China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.”可知，这篇文章是为想要进行教育旅行的学生写的，包括国内外的学生。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Because of the rich natural resources, this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends.”及“Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo.”可知，桂林的旅行需要一定的体力，因为涉及到户外冒险活动。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“You will be amazed by Tibetan culture, Buddhism, and the local people’s life. That’s the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.”可知，在拉萨可以体验当地生活；根据“You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.”可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美丽。故选C。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个有空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
29．细节理解题。根据“Recently, China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander (登月舱) carried a mini-garden.”可知，嫦娥四号携带了一个微型花园，故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Part of Change 4’s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.”可知，嫦娥四号要做的事情是探索如何为人类建造月球基地等，这些都是嫦娥四号的任务。“mission”在这里意为“任务”，与“task”意思相近，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Change 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.”可知，地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. ”及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功的事情，故选A。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家博物馆通过戏剧《盛世欢歌》将古代文物与现代文化相结合，以生动的方式向观众展示中国古代艺术与文化。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit.”以及下文“the giant panda fever”可知，福宝和花花是两只著名的大熊猫，它们的照片和视频在互联网上大受欢迎，所以划线部分的含义是“受欢迎的内容”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences.”可知，对话的作用是让观众更易于理解戏剧。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate (合作) with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life.”可知，博物馆的目的是通过多种艺术形式让古代文化焕发生机。故选D。
36．观点态度题。根据“Yang…says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections.”可知，杨教授认为该戏剧是创造性探索的成果。故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了52岁的Elaine Plant如何从一个没有骑行经验的忙碌母亲转变为一名竞技自行车手的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“But in 2014, everything changed when her husband decided to join a charity (慈善) bike ride. Elaine decided to join him…”可知，Elaine是在丈夫准备参加骑行活动时决定加入的。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“On her first ride with it, she struggled with the brakes (刹车) and nearly missed a junction (路口), but she was undeterred. Her confidence grew as she practiced, and she joined a local cycling club”可知，她在第一次骑新车时遇到了刹车问题还差点错过路口，但她没有被这些困难阻止，反而随着练习信心增长还加入了俱乐部，因此“undeterred”意为“未被阻止的”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“They supported each other on and off the bike”可知，“Bicester Belles”成员在骑行和生活中互相支持。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“Her story shows that a small step can lead to great changes…”可知，Elaine的故事说明：面对挑战可能带来意想不到的收获（如自信、友谊和快乐）。故选B。
41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jake Deham在滑雪时掉队后，凭借自己从电视节目中学到的知识成功自救的故事。
41．根据“Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis.”以及“They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，Jake摔倒丢了滑雪板，而他的家人继续滑雪，到山脚才发现Jake不见了，说明他的家人一开始不知道他出了问题。选项E“他的家人不知道他有问题。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.”以及“It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.”可知，Jake决定步行下山，但他遇到了麻烦，天变黑了，他不知道该往哪个方向走。选项D“但他想不出正确的路该怎么走。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations.”以及“He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it.”可知，Jake想起了电视节目中的建议，知道要在雪里挖个洞来避风。选项A“他记得这些节目的建议，知道他应该在雪地里挖个洞。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“The TV programmes always said, ‘If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks through the snow and follow them.’”以及“He walked and walked and finally saw lights…”可知，Jake按照电视节目所说，找到了一些滑雪痕迹并跟着它们走，最后看到了灯光。选项C“他找到了一些滑雪痕迹并跟着它们走。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.”可知，Jake成功获救且没有受伤，他的妈妈听到他被救的消息肯定会很高兴。选项B“他妈妈听到儿子被救的消息非常高兴。”符合语境，故选B。
46．(c)ulture 47．(i)mportant 48．(a)ttention 49．(c)onsidered 50．(w)idely
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气的重要性、历史背景及其在现代社会中的应用。
46．句意：二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese...”并结合首字母c可知，此处在介绍二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture“文化”，作宾语，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
47．句意：当时，大多数中国人以务农为生，因此天气变化对他们来说非常重要。根据前文“most Chinese people made their living on farms”可知，对当时务农的中国人来说，天气变化很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填(i)mportant。
48．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为动词短语，意为“注意，关注”，attention“注意力”，名词，作宾语。故填(a)ttention。
49．句意：二十四节气被认为是继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后中国的第五大发明。根据“The 24 Polar Terms is...as China’s fifth great invention”可知，此处填过去分词，表示被动，consider“考虑，认为”，表示二十四节气被认为是第五大发明，符合语境，故填(c)onsidered。
50．句意：现在，即使在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。根据“it is still...used in our daily life”和首字母w可知，此处表示它依旧被广泛运用，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，符合语境，故填(w)idely。
51． was told
【详解】根据中文对照分析，空格处表示“被告知”，用被动语态be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be用was；told“告知”，为tell的过去分词。故填was；told。
52． is famous/known as
【详解】be famous/known as“作为……而闻名”。主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is；famous/known；as。
53． How slowly to wait
【详解】句意：玛丽跑得真慢呀！我得停下来等她。根据“Mary runs”可知，这里需要一个词或短语来修饰动词runs，修饰动词要用副词或副词短语。此处表达“慢地”，how slowly可以用来引导感叹句且slowly是副词，How slowly Mary runs!表示“玛丽跑得真慢呀！”，符合语境。根据“stop”以及“for her”可知，这里考查“停下来做某事”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，wait for表示“等待”，stop to wait for her表示“停下来等她”，符合语境。 故填How；slowly；to；wait。
54． it difficult/hard to solve
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth，“形容词”用来补充说明做某事的情况。在本句中，“难的” 译为difficult/hard，“解决”译为solve，故填it；difficult/hard；to；solve。
55． not to worry about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查“告诉某人不要做某事”和“担心”的表达。“告诉某人不要做某事” 译为tell sb not to do sth；“担心”译为worry about。told her not to worry about her health表示 “叫她不要担心她的健康”。故填not；to；worry；about。
56．例文
AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. However, it’s easily seen that AI has been presenting great challenges and threats to us humans. For example, an increasing number of jobs will be replaced by smart robots in the near future. And the safety problems brought by AI cannot be ignored.
So, what should we do in the face of challenges from AI Firstly, we must continue our education and training. By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills, we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need. Secondly, we should focus on developing creativity and critical thinking ability. In this way, we can better use and control AI. Lastly, we need to view AI as a tool for increasing productivity rather than as a competitor.
If we humans work well together with AI, we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主题为“如何应对AI带来的挑战”；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，陈述事实并提出建议；
③提示：写作需涵盖思维导图中的要点 (如持续学习、培养创造力、正确看待AI)，并适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题。通过现象描述 (AI普及与挑战)，切入主题；
第二步：分层论述。用Firstly/Secondly/Lastly结构提出具体应对策略；
第三步：总结升华。强调人机协作的积极前景。
[亮点词汇]
①present challenges and threats 带来挑战与威胁
②cannot be ignored 不可忽视
③upgrade skills 提升技能
④critical thinking ability 批判性思维能力
⑤increase productivity 提高生产力
[高分句型]
①By learning new knowledge and upgrading our skills, we can make ourselves as good as or better than others in times of need. (By doing...方式状语从句；比较级结构)
②If we humans work well together with AI, we can improve the effectiveness of both humans and machines. (If引导条件句；both...and...并列结构)
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答案第1页，共2页2024年初中英语学业水平考试中考押题冲刺模拟卷(一)（广州专用）
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1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
三、阅读理解（26~40每小题2分；41~45每小题1分）
26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]
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46.___________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
五、 完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
51._________________________________________________________________________________
52._________________________________________________________________________________
53._________________________________________________________________________________
54. _________________________________________________________________________________
55._________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（15分）
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语答题卡 第1页（共2页）
英语答题卡 第2页（共2页）
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司

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