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广州市荔湾区2024-2025中考预测模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
When you are busy 1 your schoolwork, you might find 2 tough to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep 3 bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have 4 , the Guardian reported.
According to researchers from the University of California, people 5 don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交). They are 6 too tired to go out.
The researchers did 7 small study. They tested 18 young people. They just had a good night’s sleep 8 tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. 9 the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.
The results showed 10 people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much 11 to them.
According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with 12 In turn, those people 13 think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you 14 lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle.
So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker 15 the Daily Mail.
1．A．on B．of C．at D．with
2．A．that B．it C．this D．they
3．A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．A．fewer friends B．less friends C．fewer friend D．less friend
5．A．which B．who C．what D．when
6．A．simple B．more simple C．simply D．more simply
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．or B．but C．so D．and
9．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．If
10．A．which B．that C．who D．what
11．A．more closed B．closer C．closed D．close
12．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
13．A．could B．must C．may D．should
14．A．to feel B．felt C．feels D．feel
15．A．told B．tells C．is telling D．was telling
二、完形填空（满分10分）
From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 16 a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 17 in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼) on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 18 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. 19 , she thought of a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 20 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 21 . The advice they offered was so 22 that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 23 .
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our 24 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end. “One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 25 . What will be your change to make
16．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
17．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
18．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern
19．A．Personally B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Firstly
20．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed
21．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience
22．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional
23．A．took part B．took out C．took off D．took away
24．A．family B．school C．market D．community
25．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely
三、阅读理解（满分35分）
A
Nature Exploration Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure in nature Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills.Who: Children aged 13-16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from:
Fun SportsPlay several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese CultureCome and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.
AdventuresOur coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature EducationGo on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.
Price: 5,580 Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: 300 off Sign up with 5—8 friends: 500 off
The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 14 May 2025.
Click here to sign up online.
26．At the camp, we can ________.
① play some fun sports ② do some hands-on art projects
③ learn how to grow plants ④ get to know some unusual plants
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．How much should Jim pay if he signs up with six friends
A． 5,080. B． 5,280. C． 5,580. D． 5,800.
28．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage kids to get close to nature. B．To tell us the importance of exploration.
C．To give information about a park. D．To introduce a summer camp.
B
On March 3,1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.
Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.
Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.
Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.
Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.
As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.
In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1,1968.
29．What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met
A．How intelligent Helen was. B．Helen giving Anne a gift.
C．The way Helen’s parents treated her. D．How forceful Helen was.
30．According to the passage, Helen’s parents ________.
A．allowed her to do as she wished B．gave her too many gifts and sweets
C．did not spend much time with her D．cared little about her education
31．Which of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies
A．She was greatly helped by Anne.
B．She was the best student in her class.
C．She was able to graduate in three years.
D．She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
32．According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ________.
A．died in their 60s B．were well educated
C．came from rich families D．fought for human rights
C
Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow-it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show you’re watching stops every now and then. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.
What is 5G What difference will it really make to our lives
The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.
1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay (延迟) between sending and, receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.
5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driver-less cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients and alert them immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (基站) and hardly lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive.
33．The “G” in “5G” is short for “________”.
A．Grams B．Generations C．Games D．Grades
34．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer
A．How much does 5G cost in real time B．Why will 5G reduce the delay
C．How will 5G improve driverless cars D．What changes will 5G bring us
35．What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Warn. B．Suggest. C．Improve. D．Support.
36．What is the problem of 5G according to the last paragraph
A．It does harm to our health because of the strong signal.
B．People lose signals easily although 5G can travel farther.
C．It needs more transmission bases in order to get signals.
D．People must buy new and big products designed for 5G.
D
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles.
The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.
Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
37．What is the purpose of the project “Youth Runway”
A．To discover young opera talents. B．To teach young people Yueju opera.
C．To attract people to watch Yueju opera. D．To provide plays and shows for free.
38．The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both ________.
A．based upon foreign films B．changed from other stories
C．presented at the same time D．sad love stories from China
39．What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A．How traditional opera performers perform the opera.
B．How the traditional opera develops.
C．How the traditional opera is spread in recent years.
D．How the traditional opera becomes popular on the Internet.
40．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________.
A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D．can attract young people because it can be mixed with different art forms
第二节 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is no one like you in the world. 41
42 So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, 43 Firstly, are you happy with who you are If the answer is yes, then there is nothing to worry about. If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything, you should be content. Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve 44
Self-confidence is also very important. If you’re confident, you will be OK with the way you are. 45 First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you may have made.
A．However, here is some advice if you are not confident.
B．As we all know, nobody is perfect.
C．ask yourself two simple questions.
D．You know improving takes time.
E．So you should learn to be happy with yourself.
四、短文填空（满分5分）
根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
What would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give up. H 46 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in the d 47 and helping you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get l 48 or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means goals. You can get nowhere w 49 a goal in life. You can try to write your goal on paper and make some plans to a 50 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
五、完成句子（满分10分）
51．戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。
David also a lot of his free time in scientific problems.
52．去年，戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David science and joined the Science Club last year.
53．永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
place Yongqing Fang is!
54．自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。
, the group photo beside the trophy his most treasured memory.
55．科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。
The award ceremony of the science competition in the school hall, and many parents attended it.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．
急救知识是每个人都应该掌握的基本技能，这已经逐渐成为大家的共识。下周的校园安全教育周上，你将就这个话题发言。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，为此次发言做准备。
词汇提示：创伤，伤口：wounds; 割伤：cuts; 灼伤，烧伤：burns; 常见疾病：common illnesses
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文探讨睡眠不足对社交意愿的影响，研究表明睡眠不足会使人更孤独，形成恶性循环。
1．句意：当你忙于你的学业时，你可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠。
on在……之上；of属于；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；with和……一起。“be busy with sth.”，表示“忙于某事”。故选D。
2．句意：当你忙于你的学业时，你可能会发现很难获得足够的睡眠。
that那个；it它；this这个；they他们。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是一个常用结构，it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 “to get enough sleep”。故选B。
3．句意：我们都知道睡眠不足对我们的健康有害。
is（be动词第三人称单数形式）；are（be动词复数形式）；was（is/am的过去式）；were（are的过去式）。“not getting enough sleep” 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
4．句意：但据《卫报》报道，睡眠不足甚至会让你朋友更少。
fewer friends更少的朋友；less friends表达错误（less修饰不可数名词）；fewer friend表达错误（fewer修饰可数名词复数）；less friend表达错误（less修饰不可数名词）。“friend”是可数名词，要用“fewer”来修饰表示“更少的”，“less”修饰不可数名词，所以“更少的朋友”是“fewer friends”。故选A。
5．句意：据加州大学的研究人员称，睡眠不足的人不太愿意社交。
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；when什么时候。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用“who”。故选B。
6．句意：他们仅仅是太累了而不想出去。
simple简单的；more simple表达错误（simple的比较级是simpler）；simply仅仅，只不过；more simply更简单地。这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的“too tired to go out”，“simply”表示 “仅仅，只不过”。故选C。
7．句意：研究人员做了一项小研究。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词）；/不填（零冠词）。“do a study”表示 “做一项研究”，“small”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
8．句意：他们刚睡了一个好觉，并且在一个无眠之夜后再次测试他们。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和，并且。这里表示两个动作先后发生，“had a good night’s sleep”和“tested them again”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选D。
9．句意：当视频中的人离他们太“近”时，他们按下一个按钮停止视频，这记录了他们允许这个人离得多近。
When当……时候；Until直到；Unless除非；If如果。这里考查时间状语从句，“when”表示 “当……时候”。故选A。
10．句意：结果表明，如果人们睡眠不足，他们会让对方保持在远 60% 的距离之外。
which哪一个；that引导宾语从句等（无实际词义）；who谁；what什么。“showed”后面是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，用 “that”引导。故选B。
11．句意：但当参与者睡了一个好觉时，他们允许这个人离他们更近。
more closed表达错误（closed是动词close的过去式或过去分词，不是形容词原级，不能用more 修饰）；closer更近的（close的比较级）；closed关闭的；close近的。“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，表示“更近” 。故选B。
12．句意：据首席研究员马修 沃克称，你睡眠越少，就越不想和其他人社交。
another另一个；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（特定范围内的其他全部）。“others” 表示 “其他人” ，“socialize with others”表示“与其他人社交” 。故选B。
13．句意：反过来，那些人可能会认为你很奇怪并远离你。
could能够（can的过去式）；must必须；may可能；should应该。“may”表示 “可能” ，这里表示其他人可能会认为你很奇怪然后远离你。故选C。
14．句意：这会让你感到孤独，并导致你睡眠更少。
to feel去感觉（动词不定式）；felt感觉（feel的过去式和过去分词）；feels感觉（feel的第三人称单数形式）；feel感觉（动词原形）。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“feel”。故选D。
15．句意：“一晚好觉会让你感觉更外向、在社交上更自信，” 沃克告诉《每日邮报》。
told告诉（tell的过去式和过去分词）；tells告诉（tell的第三人称单数形式）；is telling正在告诉（现在进行时）；was telling正在告诉（过去进行时）。文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用“told”。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述小女孩Ara通过组织农民交流经验，帮助改善农场环境的故事，体现“年龄无关，人人皆可改变世界”的主题。
16．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问父母是否可以养一头牛。
borrow借用；keep饲养；find找到；save拯救。根据“could”和“a cow”可知是长期饲养需求，其他选项不符合养牛的语境。故选B。
17．句意：她的父亲认为这需要做很多工作，并建议先向社区的农民了解奶牛。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm”可知，是向农民学习，故选D。
18．句意：但第二个农场截然不同。
large大的；different不同的；fantastic极好的；modern现代的。前文描述第一个农场“fantastic”，后文用“However”转折，且描述该农场脏乱，故选B。
19．句意：最终，她和父母想出了计划。
Personally个人地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Firstly首先。“wondering...could do”体现思考过程，“thought of a plan”是结果，故选C。
20．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。
agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。后文“organized a meeting”是同意后的行动，故选A。
21．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。
happiness快乐；wealth财富；business生意；experience经验。“advice they offered”对应经验分享，故选D。
22．句意：他们提供的建议非常有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。
humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful有帮助的；traditional传统的。“everyone learned a lot”体现建议的实际效果，故选C。
23．句意：下次会议时，更多农民参与了。
took part参与；took out取出；took off起飞；took away拿走。“meeting”需要搭配“参与”，其他短语语义不符，故选A。
24．句意：那天晚上，Ara 的爸爸给了她一个大大的拥抱，说：“你改变了我们的社区！”
family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。前文多次提到“community farmers”，且帮助对象是整个农民群体，故选D。
25．句意：她自豪地想：“任何年龄都能创造改变。”
honestly诚实地；proudly自豪地；thankfully感激地；strangely奇怪地。“made a difference”和“smiled”体现成就感，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是自然探索营的活动广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health.”、“Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.”和“Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.”可知，在自然探索营，可以玩有趣的运动、做一些手工艺术品和了解一些稀有植物。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Price: 5,580 ... Sign up with 5—8 friends: 500 off”可知，如果和6个朋友一起报名可减500元，需要支付5080元。故选A。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是自然探索营的活动广告。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了1887年3月3日，贫困的大学毕业生安妮 沙利文来到富有的凯勒家，教授他们六岁的盲聋女儿海伦，从此改变了两人的命运，以及安妮教导海伦的过程和海伦后来取得的成就。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child...When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.”可知，安妮原本以为海伦是个安静、虚弱的孩子，但见面时海伦充满活力，差点把她撞倒，这与安妮的预期不同，让她感到惊讶。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.”可知，海伦的父母允许她在家里想做什么就做什么。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.”可知，海伦1900年开始上大学，1904年毕业，是用了四年时间毕业，而不是三年。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate”可知安妮是大学毕业生，受过良好教育，根据“Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.”可知海伦在大学表现优异并获得学位，也受过良好教育，所以两人都受过良好教育。故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲了什么是5G网络，以及5G将会带给我们什么。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.”可知，G指的是Generations。故选B。
34．段落大意题。第四段主要讲了5G技术带来的改变：改善先进技术、缩短信息交换的延迟、实现线上实时医疗、提升 VR 游戏体验感等。故此段应该是回答“What changes will 5G bring us ”这个问题。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。句意：5G技术可以使医生随时了解病人的状况，并且在出现情况时及时提醒他们。warn的意思是“提醒；警告”，符合句意。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals.”可知5G技术的局限在于它需要更多的发射器基站来实现远距离传输。故选C。
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统戏剧在新时代背景下是如何发展的，并表示戏曲的未来是充满希望的。
37．细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents.”可知，“青春跑道”活动的目的是发现年轻的戏曲人才。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family.”以及“Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men.” 可知，《梁山伯与祝英台》是由一个爱情故事改编而来，《十二角色》的创意很大程度上来自一部美国电影，所以二者都是由其他故事改编而来的。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform…how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可知，第四段主要讲述了传统戏曲在近年来是如何传播的。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,’ says Chen Daming, a theater critic.”可知，越剧能吸引现在的年轻人是因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合。故选D。
41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何接纳自我、提升自信，并给出了具体建议。
41．根据文章第一段“There is no one like you in the world.”，说明每个人都是独一无二的，所以自然引出应该学会对自己感到开心，选项E“所以你应该学会对自己感到开心”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据第二段“So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s OK.”可知，这里是说没有人是完美的，选项B“众所周知，没有人是完美的。”正好能承接此句，为后文做铺垫，符合语境。故选B。
43．根据第二段“If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ”，后文直接列出两个问题，说明此处应填入引入问题的句子。选项C“问自己两个简单的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据第二段末尾“Secondly, do you give yourself enough time to improve ”，后文未继续展开，此处需填入与“时间”相关的结论。选项D“你知道提升需要时间。”是对问题的合理回应，符合语境。故选D。
45．根据第三段“Self-confidence is also very important…”，后文列出三条增强自信的建议，说明此处需填入过渡句。选项A“但如果你不自信，这里有一些建议。”承上启下，引出具体方法，符合语境。故选A。
46．(H)owever 47．(d)arkness 48．(l)ost 49．(w)ithout 50．(a)chieve
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在成功的道路上保持方向和坚持目标的重要性。
46．句意：如果你失败了会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，成功最可靠的方法是保持你的方向并坚持你的目标。分析句子结构，前后句意思转折，且后有逗号，需用表示转折的副词。首字母H提示填However。故填(H)owever。
47．句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服前进道路上的困难。介词in后需接名词，根据“灯”的作用和首字母d提示，填darkness。故填(d)arkness。
48．句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。“get lost”表示“迷路”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。
49．句意：人生没有目标你将一事无成。根据语境及首字母，这里需要一个表示否定意义的介词，根据首字母提示可知填without。故填(w)ithout。
50．句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。make plans to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用不定式表目的，根据首字母提示可知，achieve“实现”符合语境。故填(a)chieve。
51． spent dealing/working with/out
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“花费”和“处理”。spend“花费”，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，描述发生的事情，用一般过去时，填动词过去式spent；deal with/work out“解决”，此处填动名词形式。故填spent；dealing/working；with/out。
52． had/showed interest in
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……感兴趣”。show/have interest in“对……感兴趣”；由于时间状语是“last year”，需用一般过去时。故填had/showed；interest；in。
53． What a wonderful
【详解】根据中文提示和“ place”可知，中心词place是可数名词单数，用感叹句句式：what+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主谓。wonderful“美妙的”，是辅音音素开头，what a符合句意，首字母大写。故填What；a；wonderful。
54． Since then has become
【详解】Since then“自那以后”，是固定短语，常用于现在完成时；第二个空格处所在句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the group photo”是单数，所以用has，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填Since；then；has；become。
55． was held
【详解】根据“The award ceremony of the science competition...in the school hall,”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The award ceremony of the science competition与动词之间是被动关系，用was held“被举办”。故填was；held。
56．例文
It’s very important for us students to learn some knowledge about first aid. It can help us protect or even save both ourselves and people around us.
As students, I think we should learn how to deal with wounds like cuts and burns and common illnesses. When people are drowning, we had better call lifeguards or someone with life-saving methods to help them. We can also learn about various ways to help, such as calling the emergency number 120 and artificial respiration.
To help students get some knowledge about first aid, schools can invite doctors to give some training about first aid. At the same time, schools can hold competitions about first aid. It can make the learning process more interesting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏图上的信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生学习急救知识的意义；
第二步，具体阐述学生应该学习哪些急救知识；
第三步，谈谈学校应如何普及和宣传急救知识。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
②deal with 处理
③had better do 最好做某事
④invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事
⑤at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
①As students, I think we should learn how to deal with wounds like cuts and burns and common illnesses. (that省略的宾语从句)
②When people are drowning, we had better call lifeguards or someone with life-saving methods to help them. (when引导时间状语从句)
③To help students get some knowledge about first aid, schools can invite doctors to give some training about first aid. (to do不定式作目的状语)
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一、语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
三、阅读理解（26~40每小题2分；41~45每小题1分）
26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ]
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四、语篇填词（5分，每小题1分）
46.___________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
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51._________________________________________________________________________________
52._________________________________________________________________________________
53._________________________________________________________________________________
54. _________________________________________________________________________________
55._________________________________________________________________________________
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Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
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