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山东省济南市2024-2025中考预测模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、阅读理解
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
三、补全对话
46._____________
47._____________
48._____________
49._____________
50._____________
四、完型填空
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________ 56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________65. __________
五、短文填空
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75. __________
六、情景运用
76._______________________________________________________________
77._______________________________________________________________
78._______________________________________________________________
79._______________________________________________________________
80._______________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
Dear Jim,
I’m extremely glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you find my answer helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua山东省济南市2024-2025中考预测模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A．Good morning. B．Good afternoon. C．Good evening.
2．
A．No, they aren’t. B．They bow. C．They’re relaxed about time.
3．
A．Maybe I’ll go. B．Because it’s great fun. C．What a pity!
4．
A．He’s OK. B．It’s relaxing. C．Sounds a good idea.
5．
A．It was great! B．Me too! C．The visit to Disneyland.
6．Who was listening to music at 8 o’clock last night
A．Katrina. B．Steve. C．Maggie.
7．When will Lucy fly to New York
A．On October 3rd. B．On October 13th. C．On October 30th.
8．How is Betty’s life in Guangxi
A．Boring. B．Great. C．Too bad.
9．What does Lily want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
10．What will the boy do
A．Fold the clothes. B．Go camping. C．Do the dishes.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
11．Where is Singapore
A．In Northwest Asia. B．In Southeast Asia. C．In South Africa.
12．What language do people speak in Singapore
A．Chinese and English.B．English and French. C．Japanese and English.
13．When is the best time to watch lions in the Night Safari
A．In the morning. B．During the daytime. C．At night.
14．Why is the temperature in Singapore almost the same all year round
A．Because it is a small island.
B．Because it is close to the equator.
C．Because it isn’t far away from China.
15．Who is the passage written for
A．Teachers. B．Tourists. C．Scientists.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．Where does Lily’s father work
A．In a car factory. B．In a school. C．In a book store.
17．How does Lily usually go to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
18．What did Lily think of math in the primary school
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.
19．Why does Lily like math
A．Because of her teacher.B．Because of her father. C．Because of her mother.
20．What do Lily and her father usually do on weekends
A．Play sports. B．Enjoy music. C．Go to the library.
二、阅读理解（满分45分）
A
Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown
Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports outdoors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our SuggestionsDO WHAT YOU LOVE! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special and shows your uniqueness (独特). No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹: 特点) on it. What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don’t have to follow others! Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com
21．What does Justin enjoy doing
A．Singing songs.B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
22．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean.
C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints.
23．Choose the best sentences to write in the blanks
①Keep a diary! ②Show your talents! ③Get creative! ④Dress to express!
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②④③① D．②③④①
24．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts.
25．Why does the text mention the website www.katebrown251.com
A．To promote a product
B．As an example of a good website for self-expression
C．To provide further information or help related to the topic
D．As a platform to buy special clothes according to the passage.
B
The Tang Dynasty (618-907AD) was a golden age of Chinese culture, and its art was famous for its colorful and creative styles. What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.
This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful.
“Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’ ”, explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black.
Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like thing between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings.
Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.”
One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. The most important thing is that people from different times love beauty. Even if Tang makeup looks unusual to us today, it remains a charming part of China’s great cultural history. The Tang Dynasty’s colorful art and creative styles continue to inspire people around the world.
26．What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty
A．It was mainly about women’s faces. B．It used a lot of different colors.
C．It focused on clothing and paintings. D．It showed women’s freedom.
27．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．Makeup at that time was very expensive.
B．Women loved colorful forehead very much.
C．Women were very careful with their eyebrows.
D．People at that time were good at making makeup.
28．What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean
A．Cost of makeup.B．Ideas of beauty.C．Colors of makeup. D．Popularity of art.
29．What can we infer from the text
A．The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now.
B．Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all.
C．People in different times have different standards of beauty.
D．People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Women’s Life in Tang Dynasty
B．Special Makeup in Old China
C．How to Make Up Like Ancient People
D．Painting Skills in Chinese History
C
Jess Bhamra is the 18-year-old daughter of an Indian family in London. Jules Paxton is the same age and the daughter of an English family. Jess is crazy about football, but because she’s a girl, she isn’t allowed to play.
Sometimes she plays in the park with some boys and one day, Jules, who also plays football, sees Jess playing. They get on really well and Jules invites Jess to try out for the local women’s football team trained by Joe. When he sees how good Jess is, Joe puts her in the team. When Jess’s parents find out that she’s been playing football without their knowing, they make her stop.
The team gets to an important final. Unluckily, the final is on the same day as Jess’s sister’s wedding (婚礼). Joe asks Mr Bhamra to let Jess play, but he refuses. However, her father notices how sad Jess is. So halfway through the wedding, he lets Jess go and she rushes to the game!
When she shows up, there are only thirty minutes left and her team are losing 1-0. Soon, the score is 1-1, and when there’s a free kick, Jess has to bend the ball around the other team’s players to score. She makes it, and the team wins!
A university in California offers soccer scholarships (奖学金) to Jess and Jules. Jess’s parents finally agree to let her go. Jess and Jules set off for America and both of them become top players in their team. Their parents feel proud because they make their dreams come true.
31．What can we know about Jess
A．She is much younger than Jules.
B．Her parents ask her to join a football team.
C．She enjoys herself when playing football.
D．Jules is one of her best friends at school.
32．Why couldn’t Jess play the final
A．She needs to prepare for an important test.
B．She gets into a fight with her coach Joe.
C．She catches a serious cold and doesn’t feel well.
D．She has to go to her sister’s wedding ceremony.
33．Which can best show the feelings of Jess’s parents
A．Angry→Supportive→Proud. B．Happy→Surprised→Angry.
C．Worried→glad→Crazy. D．Serious→Sad→Proud.
34．How does the story end according to the last paragraph
A．Jess gives up football.
B．Jess and Jules win scholarships and become successful.
C．Jess’s parents never accept her choices.
D．The team loses the final match.
35．What’s the purpose of writing this text
A．To describe the friendship between the two girls.
B．To show the importance of sticking to one’s dream.
C．To ask people to take part in sports to stay healthy.
D．To describe different ways to get on with parents.
D
You’ve probably noticed something about the car industry over the last few years. Or rather, the lack of something. Buttons (按钮) have disappeared from many cars. Touch screens have taken over instead. From turning on the wipers (雨刮器) to turning down the heat, all you do is tap a screen.
Touch screens are very common in new cars. According to a recent survey, nearly all (97 percent) of new cars coming onto the market after 2023 have at least one touch screen. About 25 percent of U.S. cars on the road have a screen at least 11 inches long.
There are many reasons for carmakers’ preference for touch screens. For one thing, they can save production time by putting as few wires (电线) as possible through the car. Locating most functions through a touch screen also allows them to update functions over the air. With such screens, carmakers could even make money from advertising.
But using the screen while driving requires eyes off the road and that can be very dangerous. Looking away from the road for two or more seconds doubles the possibility of an accident. According to a 2017 study, drivers were distracted (使分心) for about 40 seconds when using touch screens. U.S. traffic authorities said 8 percent of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2021 resulted from distracted drivers.
Euro NCAP provides the public with information on the safety of new cars. It tests cars and gives them safety ratings (等级) in a five-star system. This March, the government published new testing rules. Under the new rules, a car won’t get top scores unless certain basic functions have their own buttons. The new rules will go into effect in 2026.
Euro NCAP doesn’t have the right to force carmakers to use buttons. But it will give no more than four stars to cars that depend too much on touch screens. Will that help stop a complete move away from buttons in cars We have yet to find out.
36．How did the writer describe the use of the screens in new cars
A．By sharing experiences. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
37．How many reasons for carmakers’ preference for touch screens are mentioned
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Buttons will completely disappear by 2026.
B．Carmakers may keep some buttons to meet safety standards.
C．Euro NCAP will force all carmakers to use buttons.
D．Drivers will refuse to buy cars without touch screens.
39．What is the text mainly about
A．The cost of car touch screens.
B．Touch screens in cars and their safety problems.
C．How to use car buttons correctly.
D．The best car models with big screens.
40．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future use of buttons in cars
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law exam! Sounds crazy 41
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. 42 It’s not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor.
You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. 43 For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).
The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. 44 “It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
45 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.” What we need to do is to “change our learning, teaching and examinations”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．So it is very popular among students.
C．However, not all people say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised hot discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
G．As AI improves, we are supposed to use ChatGPT as much as possible.
三、补全对话（满分5分）
A: Hi, Lisa. Do you think your mother has changed a lot these days
B:
A: Do you mean she used to be busy with her work
B: Yes. But she now pays much attention to the family.
A:
B: She used to wear beautiful clothes. But now she only wears comfortable clothes.
A:
B: Yes. But now she is much thinner than before. She often does exercise.
A:
B: She used to enjoy shopping online. But now she likes buying things in real stores.
A:
B: Great. We have much more communication with each other than we used to.
46．A．I don’t think so.B．Of course I do.C．Maybe she has. D．I’m glad to hear that.
47．A．What hobbies does she have B．Why does she want to change
C．When did she start to change D．What else has she changed
48．A．She is often absent from meetings. B．I remember she used to be very fat.
C．She loves watching too much TV. D．She was very short in the past.
49．A．What’s her biggest change B．What’s the best habit of her
C．How often does she go shopping D．Where does she like going
50．A．What do you advise her to do B．How long did she spend talking with you
C．How do you like her changes D．Which change do you like best
四、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, our class was divided into groups to prepare for the school Science Fair. My group chose to make a model of a solar-powered car. At first, everything went 51 , but soon we faced challenges.
On the second day, Tom and Lily had a/an 52 about the design. Tom wanted the car to be fast, while Lily thought it should be 53 to carry heavy objects. I felt worried but said, “Let’s 54 our ideas and find a solution together.”
Finally, we decided to create two versions: one for speed and one for strength. However, when we tested the cars, neither worked well. Sarah, the quietest member, 55 a book and suggested, “Why not mix both designs together Maybe adding stronger wheels will help.”
Her idea 56 ! We worked day and night, and on the last day, our car successfully moved a small box while keeping a good speed. The teacher praised our teamwork and creativity.
This experience taught me that even when people have 57 opinions, listening to each other can lead to amazing results. It’s not just about winning the competition but about growing 58 a team.
During the fair, many students gathered around our model. A boy asked, “How did you 59 the problem of the wheels ” Tom smiled and explained, “We used rubber (橡胶) instead of plastic to 60 friction (摩擦力).”
Later, Lily added, “Teamwork isn’t always easy, but it’s worth it.” Her words reminded me of the 61 we had faced. I realized that every 62 helped us improve.
When the results were announced, our group won second prize. We cheered, not just for the award, but for 63 we had achieved together.
Most importantly, I learned that success comes from 64 and respecting each other’s ideas. This project didn’t teach us just about science—it taught us about 65 .
51．A．smoothly B．suddenly C．strangely D．quietly
52．A．joke B．argument C．fight D．agreement
53．A．safe B．cheap C．able D．ready
54．A．share B．hide C．forget D．refuse
55．A．wrote B．opened C．bought D．borrowed
56．A．failed B．mattered C．worked D．disappeared
57．A．similar B．strong C．different D．funny
58．A．as B．for C．with D．through
59．A．avoid B．solve C．discover D．create
60．A．reduce B．increase C．produce D．control
61．A．dangers B．mistakes C．doubts D．difficulties
62．A．challenge B．game C．dream D．secret
63．A．what B．when C．where D．why
64．A．competing B．arguing C．communicating D．waiting
65．A．friendship B．luck C．nature D．history
五、短文填空（满分10分）
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1.
It 66 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
67 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua.
68 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 69
(expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 70 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 71 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 72 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems 73 smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 74 (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 75 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
六、情景运用（满分10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76． A:
B:Yes, there is one on Bridge Street.
77． A:Where are you going this afternoon
B: .
78．A: Was your grandmother watching TV at 8:00 last night
B: No. .
79． A: What are they supposed to wear to the party
B: .
80． A:
B: It was invented in 1876.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对短视频在学生中的流行很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你根据以下提示写一封回信，向他介绍短视频的特点，并谈谈你对短视频流行的看法。
特点 时间不长 易于制作
积极因素 记录生活 传播知识……
消极影响 沉溺其中 浪费时间……
你的看法 ……
注意：（1）词数100左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jim,
I’m extremely glad to hear from you!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you find my answer helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】Good morning.
2．B
【原文】What are people in Japan expected to do when they meet for the first time
3．A
【原文】Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English
4．A
【原文】What do you think of the Australian actor Dan Dervish
5．C
【原文】What was the best part of your trip to Hong Kong
6．A
【原文】A: What were you doing at eight o’clock last night, Maggie
B: I was reading an interesting book. How about you and your sister, Steve
A: Oh, I was doing my homework and my sister Katrina was listening to music.
7．C
【原文】A: What can I do for you, Lucy
B: I want to buy a ticket to New York on October 30th.
A: Ok. There is a flight leaving for New York at six PM on that day.
B: That’s fine.
8．B
【原文】A: What do you think of the life in Guangxi, Betty
B: I enjoy the time here. People here are so friendly and the food is amazing.
9．B
【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future, Lily
B: I want to be a nurse so I can look after sick patients like my mom.
10．A
【原文】A: Will you please fold these clothes for me
B: Sure. I’d love to.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Singapore. First of all, I’d like to talk about something about it. Singapore is a small island in southeast Asia. It is a wonderful place to take a holiday. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. It’s also an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English. Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions or tigers during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to come whenever you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Hello everyone. My name is Lily. And I like to tell you a little about my father and my daily life. My father is a very hard working person. He works in a car factory. He loves his job. And he also loves me. When the weather is bad, my father drives me to school. But most of the time I usually take a bus to school. At school my favorite subject is math. I used to be afraid of learning math in the primary school because of my bad grades. Although my father tried his best to help me, I didn’t make progress in math. However, I met a good math teacher in the middle school. He makes the classes so interesting and fine. And I’m gradually getting better at math. So I like learning math best now. On weekends my father and I like to spend time together. We usually go to the library. We both love reading, and it’s a great way for us to relax and learn new things. Sometimes we even borrow books about cars. Because my father is really interested in them. In the end, I just want to say thanks to my father. He works so hard, and he always supports me in everything I do.
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
21．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能”这条建议来自本文。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一部分“let others know your talents”可知指展示自己的才能，对应②；根据第二部分“Everything you create...”可知指创造力相关，对应③；根据第三部分“What clothes would you like to wear”可知跟着装有关，对应④；根据第四部分“Draw, write and stick in pictures”可知跟记录相关，对应①。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家，她帮助学生建立心灵和身体，访问她的网站可获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据结尾句“Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown251.com”可知，网站用于提供与主题相关的进一步帮助或信息（专家指导内容）。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝艺术的特点，特别是唐朝女性在妆容方面的特色与自由。
26．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.”可知，唐朝艺术的特别之处是使用了大量不同的颜色。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’ ”,”和“the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a makeup word.”及“They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice.”可知，唐朝时女子不仅注重额头的妆容，也很注重眉毛的妆容，她们会把眉毛染绿来让自己看起来更漂亮，C选项“女性对自己的眉毛非常小心。”符合语境。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Aesthetics change,”以及“For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.”可知，此处举例说明审美会改变，在唐朝早期，女性认为宽眉毛是漂亮的。他们还在嘴角上画了两个点。它们通常是浅色的。所以划线词意思是“审美观念”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“‘Aesthetics change,’ Sun says. ‘For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.”可知，不同时代的人有不同的审美标准。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了唐代女性独特的化妆方式，选项B“旧中国的特殊妆容”最符合文章主题。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱足球的印度裔女孩Jess冲破家庭阻挠、坚持梦想，最终与朋友Jules共同获得足球奖学金并成为优秀球员的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jess is crazy about football”和“They get on really well”可知，Jess非常享受踢足球的过程，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“the final is on the same day as Jess’s sister’s wedding”可知，决赛当天恰逢Jess姐姐的婚礼，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“they make her stop”到“he lets Jess go”再到“feel proud”可知，父母态度变化为：愤怒→支持→骄傲，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“become top players in their team”和“make their dreams come true”可知，两人获得奖学金并取得成功，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述Jess坚持足球梦想最终成功的故事，展现了坚持梦想的重要性，故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了汽车行业近年来从物理按钮转向触摸屏的趋势，分析了汽车制造商偏好触摸屏的原因，并指出其潜在的安全隐患。
36．细节理解题。根据第2段“According to a recent survey, nearly all (97 percent) of new cars… About 25 percent of U.S. cars…”可知，作者通过列举数据说明触摸屏的普及。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第3段“There are many reasons… save production time… update functions over the air… make money from advertising”可知，提到3个原因（节省时间、远程更新功能、广告盈利）。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第5段“This March, the government published new testing rules. Under the new rules, a car won’t get top scores unless certain basic functions have their own buttons”可推断，车企可能保留按钮以满足安全标准。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。本文前半部分介绍触摸屏普及现状及车企偏好（1-3段）；后半部分讨论安全隐患及政策应对（4-6段）。B选项全面涵盖“触摸屏应用+安全问题”的双主线。故选B。
40．观点态度题。根据最后一段“We have yet to find out”可知，作者对按钮的未来持不确定态度。故选C。
41．E 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育领域的应用及其引发的讨论。
41．根据“Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law exam! Sounds crazy ”可知，此处应该讨论教育与ChatGPT的关系，选项E“ChatGPT的使用在教育界引发了激烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“It’s not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor.”可知，此处应表示ChatGPT功能强大，选项A“它是一个强大的工具。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备).”可知，此处与ChatGPT不被允许使用有关，选项D“美国有些学校不允许学生使用它。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”和“It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success”可知，此处与其他担心有关，选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT 可能被用来传播不正确的信息。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers”可知，此处与有些学校允许使用ChatGPT有关，选项C“然而，并非所有人都对ChatGPT说‘不’。”符合语境。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】这是A和Lisa之间关于Lisa的妈妈这些天巨大变化的对话。
46．根据“Do you think your mother has changed a lot these days ”可知，A询问Lisa是否认为母亲有变化，Lisa之后描述了母亲的具体变化，因此此处应是肯定回答。故选B。
47．根据“But she now pays much attention to the family.”母亲现在关注家庭及下文“She used to wear beautiful clothes. But now she only wears comfortable clothes.”她过去常穿漂亮的衣服，但现在她只穿舒适的衣服。由此可知，此处A进一步询问其他变化，Lisa回答穿衣风格，选项D“她还有什么变化？”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据下文“Yes. But now she is much thinner than before. She often does exercise.”可知，Lisa回答母亲现在变瘦且锻炼，A的问题需涉及体型变化，选项B“我记得她过去很胖”，提到了过去体型，符合上下文。故选B。
49．根据下文“But now she likes buying things in real stores.”可知，Lisa提到母亲现在喜欢去实体店购物，回答涉及地点，选项A询问“喜欢去哪里”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据下文“Great.”可知，Lisa用“很棒”评价变化，选项C询问对变化的看法“你觉得她的变化如何？”，符合语境。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的小组在科学展览会上通过团队合作解决分歧、克服困难，最终成功完成太阳能汽车模型并获奖的故事，强调了沟通与尊重的重要性。
51．句意：起初，一切顺利，但很快我们就面临挑战。
smoothly顺利地；suddenly突然；strangely奇怪地；quietly安静地。根据 “but soon we faced challenges”可知，前后是转折关系，空处应为进展“顺利”。故选A。
52．句意：第二天，汤姆和莉莉就设计问题发生了争论。
joke玩笑；argument争论；fight打架；agreement同意。根据“Tom wanted the car to be fast, while Lily thought it should be...to carry heavy objects.”可知，两人对设计的不同看法，所以是发生了“争论”。故选B。
53．句意：汤姆希望汽车速度快，而莉莉认为它应该能运载重物。
safe安全的；cheap便宜的；able能够的；ready准备好的。根据“...carry heavy objects”可知，应是莉莉认为车应该能够承载重物。故选C。
54．句意：让我们分享我们的想法，一起寻找解决方案。
share分享；hide隐藏；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据“find a solution together”可知，一起寻找解决办法，所以应是互相“分享”想法。故选A。
55．句意：最安静的成员萨拉打开一本书，建议说：“为什么不把两种设计混在一起呢？”也许增加更坚固的车轮会有所帮助。”
wrote写；opened打开；bought买；borrowed借。根据“the quietest member”和“...a book and suggested”可知，萨拉应是在读书，所以是“打开书”。故选B。
56．句意：她的想法奏效了！
failed失败；mattered重要；worked起作用；disappeared消失。根据“We worked day and night, and on the last day, our car successfully moved a small box while keeping a good speed”可知，萨拉的建议起作用了。故选C。
57．句意：这段经历告诉我，即使人们有不同的观点，互相倾听也能带来惊人的结果。
similar相似的；strong强烈的；different不同的；funny有趣的。前文讲到Tom和Lily两人的分歧，所以此处指“不同意见”。故选C。
58．句意：这不仅仅是为了赢得比赛，也是为了团队的成长。
as作为；for为了；with和；through通过。根据“growing...a team”可知，此处指作为一个团队一起成长。故选A。
59．句意： 一个男孩问：“你们是怎么解决轮子的问题的？”
avoid避免；solve解决；discover发现；create创造。根据后文“We used rubber (橡胶) instead of plastic to...friction (摩擦力)”解释解决方案可知，此处是询问如何解决轮子的问题，故选B。
60．句意：汤姆笑着解释说：“我们用橡胶代替塑料来增加摩擦。”
educe减少；increase增加；produce生产；control控制。根据“used rubber (橡胶) instead of plastic”及常识可知，使用橡胶目的是“增加摩擦”。故选B。
61．句意：她的话使我想起了我们所面临的困难。
dangers危险；mistakes错误；doubts怀疑；difficulties困难。根据“Teamwork isn’t always easy, but it’s worth it”及上文两人在设计中遇到的前文提到的挑战可知是“困难”。故选D。
62．句意：我意识到每一个挑战都帮助我们进步。
challenge挑战；game游戏；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据“every...helped us improve”及上文两人克服困难最后成功可知，此处指每个挑战，故选A。
63．句意：我们欢呼，不仅仅是为了这个奖项，而是为了我们共同取得的成就。
what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。空缺处是引导宾语从句的引导词，结合“...we had achieved together”可知，空处作achieved的宾语，所以用“what”引导。故选A。
64．句意：重要的是，我学到了成功源于沟通和尊重彼此的想法。
competing竞争；arguing争吵；communicating沟通；waiting等待。上文讲到两人分享彼此的观点，并一起寻找解决方案，最终成功，所以此处指“团队沟通”，故选C。
65．句意：这个项目不仅教会了我们科学，还教会了我们友谊。
friendship友谊；luck运气；nature自然；history历史。全文主要讲述的是两人通过团队合作取得成功，所以也给了他们友谊，故选A。
66．was developed 67．The 68．Its 69．least expensive 70．million 71．building 72．largely 73．into 74．has grown 75．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。
66．句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。
67．句意：这款新AI于1月20日发布。根据“new AI”可知，再次提到上文已出现的事物，此处需用定冠词the，故填The。
68．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后“developer”是名词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词developer，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
69．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据“it took only about 5.57 ... (million) US dollars to develop”可知，仅花费了大约557万美元，所以应是最便宜的，所以用expensive的降级最高级least expensive。故填least expensive。
70．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前“it took only about 5.57”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以million保持原形。故填million。
71．句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。介词on后应跟build的动名词形式building，作宾语。故填building。
72．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式largely“很大地”，修饰动词短语came from。故填largely。
73．句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据“break problems ..smaller, simpler steps”可知，应是将问题分解成更小，更简单的步骤，break sth into...“把某物分解成……”。故填into、
74．句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是DeepSeek-R1，所以结构为：has +过去分词，grow的过去分词形式是grown。故填has grown。
75．句意：但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案，空后讲的是“被训练为既能思考又能展示过程，前后存在转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填But。
76．Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the neighborhood 77．I’m/We are going to the art museum 78．She was reading a newspaper/newspapers 79．They are supposed to wear skirts/dresses 80．When was the telephone invented
【解析】76．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表达为“这附近有医院吗”；Is there…“有……吗”，句首首字母大写；a hospital“医院”，near here/around here/in the neighborhood“这附近”。故填Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the neighborhood。
77．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表达为“我/我们要去艺术博物馆”；I’m/We are going to…“我/我们要去……”，句首首字母大写；the art museum“艺术博物馆”。故填I’m/We are going to the art museum。
78．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表达为“她在读报纸”；She was reading…“她在读……”，句首首字母大写；a newspaper/newspapers“报纸”。故填She was reading a newspaper/newspapers。
79．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表达为“他们应该穿裙子/连衣裙去参加派对”；They are supposed to wear…“他们应该穿……”，句首首字母大写；skirts/dresses“裙子/连衣裙”。故填They are supposed to wear skirts/dresses。
80．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表达为“电话是什么时候发明的”；When was…invented“……是什么时候发明的”，句首首字母大写；the telephone“电话”。故填When was the telephone invented。
81．例文
Dear Jim,
I’m extremely glad to hear from you! Knowing you’re interested in the prevalence of short videos among students, I’m writing to share my insights.
Short videos, usually lasting no more than a few minutes, are extremely concise. They are also fairly easy to produce. All you need is a smartphone to start recording. There are multiple positive aspects. They enable students to record and share their daily lives, from fun school events to personal hobbies. What’s more, educational short videos help spread knowledge in an engaging way. However, there’s a dark side. Many students get addicted to the allure of short videos. They waste large amounts of time scrolling through their feeds, ignoring their studies.
In my view, short videos are like a double-edged sword. If we use them with self-discipline, they can enrich our lives. But if we lose control, they may have a negative impact.
I hope you find my answer helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求叙述短视频的特点。
第二步，根据提示内容叙述短视频的积极因素，消极因素及你的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more 而且
②amounts of 大量的
③In my view 我的观点
[高分句型]
①Knowing you’re interested in the prevalence of short videos among students, I’m writing to share my insights.（现在分词作原因状语）
②If we use them with self-discipline, they can enrich our lives.（if引导的条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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