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专题一 完形填空
完形填空主要考查在语篇层面上的综合语言运用能力，包括阅读理解能力、词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和交际能力等。立足语境，注重推理，追求实际。
中考完形填空的考试形式通常是在一篇文本中留出15个空来构成15道小题，每小题有4个选项。文本的体裁多是记叙性文章、议论文和说明文。选取的语篇话题大多与学生的学习和生活息息相关，一般都具有教育意义，有着“小故事大道理”的特点。
考点涉及词法、句法、习惯用法等，需填入的词以实词为主、虚词为辅。试题的干扰项常常也可以与前后的内容形成某种搭配，因此本题型并非单纯考查语法知识，而是更偏重于从语篇的意义理解上做出选择。
分析2019-2024年近六年浙江中考完型填空题型考点分布。
年份 题型考点分布
动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 代词 现在分词 动词短语 介词短语
2024 3 3 4 1 1 2 1
2023（杭州） 4 4 2 1 2 1 1
2022（杭州） 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021（杭州） 5 3 2 1 2 1 1
2020（杭州） 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2019（杭州） 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2
通读全文，了解大意 跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解短文大意及体裁，同时关注文章的开头和结尾以及每个自然段的第一句和最后一句；
瞻前顾后，初选答案 细读全文，结合上下文语境，初步选出符合情节、语法和逻
辑的正确答案。对选项犹豫不决时，可先空着；
弥补疏漏，击破难点 重读全文，反复推敲，根据情节发展、作者情感态度、文章主旨等，选出正确选项；
复核全文，验证答案 将所选答案代入文本，再次通读全文，校对答案。检查前后语法结构、逻辑关系等。若发现错误，及时修正。
【真题在线】
2024年浙江中考真题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ___1___ for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the ___2__ this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ___3__ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ___4__, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___5__.
“Hey, Bruce I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ___6__ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little ___7__ . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ___8__ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ___9__” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ___10__ a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ___11__ every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too ___12__ ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ___13__ me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ___14__ Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___15__ Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
2. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
3. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up
4. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly
5. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream
6. A. him B. her C. you D. them
7. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised
8. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
9. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly
10. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
11. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas
12. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious
13. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered
14. A. if B. after C. until D. although
15. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。
【1题详解】 句意：Bruce喜欢音乐是因为它让他感到轻松。根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友对他来说一直很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友对他来说不容易，所以这里应该是指交朋友对他来说很困难。故选B。
【2题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他参加音乐课。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他妈妈让他参加的是音乐课，并且他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C。
【3题详解】 句意：Bruce点了点头。但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。
【4题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到有人在身边。他睁开眼睛，看到一个来自他班级的男孩。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感觉到有人在身边。故选D。
【5题详解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，这里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一个年级上音乐课。故选B。
【6题详解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”可知，Mike是在问Bruce是否听到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故选A。
【7题详解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的脸红了，“那不是我。”Mike看起来有点惊讶。什么也没说，他就走开了。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike对Bruce的回答感到意外。故选D。
【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么他要对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在问自己为什么要撒谎。故选A。
【9题详解】 句意：“也许他也喜欢Blue-Bob。也许他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。
【10题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上再次见面时，Bruce设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。 wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。故选D。
【11题详解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike说。“我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。” news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音乐话题，可知Mike是在谈论Bruce的音乐品味。故选B。
【12题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起来。“你不认为这些歌太老了吗？”他问。“一点也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。” sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“songs of the past”可知，这里指的是老歌。故选B。
【13题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 chosen选择的；allowed允许的；taught教会的；ordered命令的。根据“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爷爷教会了他唱很多老歌。故选C。
【14题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他们一起听音乐直到Bruce下车。故选C。
【15题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度过了一段愉快的时光，并且他们是通过耳机分享音乐的。这里指的是Bruce遇见了Mike。故选A。
2023年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14 A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
【答案】
B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【1题详解】句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
【2题详解】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
【4题详解】句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
【5题详解】句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
【6题详解】句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
【8题详解】句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
【9题详解】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
【10题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
【11题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
【12题详解】句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
【13题详解】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛
hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
2022年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born 3 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 _.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
3．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
4．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
5．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
6．A．They B．We C．He D．She
7．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
8．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
9．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
10．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
11．A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
13．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
14．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
15．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
46．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
47．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
48．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
49．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
50．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
51．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
52．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。根据“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。
53．句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
54．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
55．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the noises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
56．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
57．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
58．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
59．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；from time to time时不时。根据“with no problem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
60．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。根据“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
2021年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
3．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
4．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
5．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
6．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
7．A．if B．because C．until D．though
8．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
9．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
10．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
11．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
12．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
13．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
14．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
15．A．some B．other C．few D．several
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
1．句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。
the他们；you你；I我；she她；根据“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
2．句意：马上起来！
Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Look up查阅；根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。
3．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自；根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
4．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。
won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去；根据“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。
5．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。
6．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
7．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。
cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“our food”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。
9．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eat everything on our plates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。
10．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。
allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“to have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选A。
11．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。
lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been good.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。
12．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
13．句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划；根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。
14．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
protected保护；encouraged鼓励；fooled愚弄；punished惩罚；根据“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。
15．句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。
some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个；根据“how to get on with...people”可知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B。
2020年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
1．句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。
名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
2．句意：他最终会赢。
动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
3．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。
副词辨析。proudly自豪地；softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
4．句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。
动词短语辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
5．句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。
形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
6．句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
7．句意：然后他突然领先了。
介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
8．句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。
动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
9．句意：人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
10．句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。
现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
11．句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。
名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
12．句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
13．句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。
动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
14．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
15．句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
2019年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
2．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
7．A．up B．over C．on D．out
8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
10．A．you B．we C．she D．they
11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】
如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
1．句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。
考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。
2．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。
3．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说She feels lucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。
4．句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。
考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。
5．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。
6．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。
7．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。
8．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。
9．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。
考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。
10．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意you believe…，you should….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。
11．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查动词短语辨析，depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。
12．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文she said “yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。
13．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的new life可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。
14．句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。
考查动词短语辨析，fix up修理，解决；show up出现，露面；take up拿起，从事；set up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。
15．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。
【限时训练】
A
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 3 it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 4 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the 5 , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 6 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 7 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 8 but I made the turn. But when I was 9 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 10 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 11 my car.” I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 12 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 13 people out there.
Look ng back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 14 you believe. It is what you do Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you 15 . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying
2．A．if B．though C．when D．once
3．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix
4．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect
5．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm
6．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer
7．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late
8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly
10．A．me B．her C．him D．us
11．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away
12．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise
13．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart
14．A．when B．where C．how D．what
15．A．act B．think C．live D．win
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要通过作者的经历传达了善良行为的重要性，并鼓励人们在日常生活中充满信仰、爱和善行。
1．句意：我正开车去一所高中给学生上课。
walking走路；riding骑车；driving开车；flying飞行。根据“The car”可知，此处指开车。故选C。
2．句意：这辆车虽然已经开了20年了，却是我唯一的交通工具。
if如果；though虽然；when当……时；once一旦。根据“was my only means of transportation”可知，虽然这辆车开了20年，却是作者唯一的交通工具，应用though。故选B。
3．句意：它坏了好几次，我爸爸试图修理它。
change改变；sell卖；hide隐藏；fix修理。根据“It had broken down several times”可知，此处指修理这辆车。故选D。
4．句意：这是我唯一能负担得起的了，所以我一边开车一边向上帝祈祷，希望它能再坚持一天。
afford负担得起；lend借出；save拯救；protect保护。根据“so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go”可知，作者在车里准备了千斤顶和备用轮胎，这是作者唯一能负担得起的备用措施。故选A。
5．句意：当我开车去学校的路上，我注意到在四车道路的另一边有什么东西。
shop商店；school学校；station火车站；farm农场。根据“I was... to a high school to do my student teaching.”可知，此处指学校。故选B。
6．句意：当我靠近时，我注意到它的轮胎没气了。
faster更快的；closer更近的；slower更慢的；safer更安全的。根据“I noticed that it had a flat tyre”可知，此处指靠近时发现轮胎没气了。故选B。
7．句意：我知道我要迟到了，但还是决定在下一个出口掉头，回到她身边，帮她一把。
calm冷静的；right正确的；patient有耐心的；late迟到。根据“but”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此此处指作者将要迟到，但依旧决定回头帮忙。故选D。
8．句意：大约花了五分钟，但我还是转了个弯。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her”和“but I made the turn”可知，掉头到她身边帮忙花了5分钟。故选B。
9．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。
almost差不多；hardly几乎不；never从不；suddenly突然。根据“I saw two men had already arrived and were helping...”可知，此处指作者差不多要到那里时。故选A。
10．句意：但当我快到那里时，我看到两个男人已经来了，正在帮助她。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“An elderly lady”可知，应用her指代老妇人。故选B。
11．句意：这些了不起的先生正在照看我的车。
paying for支付；looking after照看；giving up放弃；taking away拿走。根据“One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.”可知，此处指这两位绅士正在修理老妇人的车。故选B。
12．句意：但当我这样做的时候，我注意到我的脸上带着微笑，心里充满了幸福。
love爱；cry呼喊；smile微笑；surprise惊讶。根据“ and a happiness in my heart”可知，此处内容与“心中的幸福”并列，smile符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：知道世界上还有那么多好人，感觉真好。
silly愚蠢的；good好的；honest诚实的；smart聪明的。根据上文可知，在作者到达老妇人身边时，已经有人在帮老妇人了，因此作者感叹世界上有很多好人。故选B。
14．句意：回首往事让我意识到信仰不仅仅是你所相信的。
when当……时；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。分析句子结构可知，“... you believe”缺少宾语，应用what。故选D。
15．句意：爱不仅仅是你的感觉。它是你的行动。
act行动；think思考；live生活；win赢得。根据“May all of your days be full of faith and love then.”可知，爱是行动。故选A。
B
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．Strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了Mike和父亲在乡村生活中遇到一只小天鹅，通过努力帮助它找到家人的故事。
1．句意：Mike和他的家人住在乡村，每天他和父亲去森林里的小湖边钓鱼。
school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“Mike and his family live in the countryside”可知，他们住在乡村，house符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：一天下午，他们回家时，门口有一只小天鹅。
young年轻的；tall高的；old老的；fat胖的。根据“baby swan”可知，此处指年幼的天鹅，young符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：Mike不知道小天鹅从哪里来。
why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“the baby swan came from”可知，此处询问来源，where符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：Mike试图靠近，但天鹅害怕他。
proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Mike tried to get closer”和天鹅的反应可知，它害怕Mike，afraid符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：天快黑了，Mike拿着他们刚钓到的鱼，带着天鹅到院子里。
fed喂养；eaten吃；hidden隐藏；caught捕捉。根据“they go fishing”可知，他们钓到了鱼，caught符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：他们用简单的材料为天鹅搭了一个小窝，但天鹅不喜欢。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“the swan did not like the nest”可知，此处表示转折，but符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：天鹅发出巨大的声音，试图飞走。
fall off掉落；fly away飞走；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据“It made a huge noise”和天鹅的反应可知，它想飞走，fly away符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：父亲告诉他，天鹅可能和自己的家人分开了。
kind种类；style风格；way方式；beauty美丽。根据“the swan’s own kind should be nearby”可知，此处指同类，kind符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：Mike突然意识到天鹅也需要自己的家人。
explained解释；accepted接受；imagined想象；realized意识到。根据“Mike decided to do something”可知，他意识到了天鹅的需求，realized符合语境。故选D。
10．句意：他决定做点什么，于是带着天鹅去了湖边。
lake湖；sea海；beach海滩；river河流。根据“the forest next to his house by a small lake”可知，他们住在湖边，lake符合语境。故选A。
11．句意：Mike在湖边用泥土和树枝搭了更多的窝。
burnt烧；picked摘；made制作；dug挖。根据“built a small nest”可知，此处指搭建，made符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：然后Mike和他父亲回家了。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Mike and his father”可知，此处指Mike的父亲，his符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：第二天Mike回到湖边时，他非常惊讶。
pain疼痛；fear恐惧；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“the lake was full of flocks of swans”可知，他看到天鹅群很惊讶，surprise符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：湖里满是天鹅，它们在快乐地玩耍。
strangely奇怪地；silently安静地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据“playing”可知，天鹅在快乐地玩耍，happily符合语境。故选D。
15．句意：Mike对迷路的天鹅说：“看来你的家人也在找你，你不再孤单了。”
dangerous危险的；angry生气的；alone孤单的；hungry饥饿的。根据“your family is looking for you”可知，天鹅不再孤单，alone符合语境。故选C。
C
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I 1 it up with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. Every now and then, I would take it from 2 my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor. I 3 to play “Post Office”. I sorted (分类) the “letters” and then put them back into the 4 .
This led me to 5 a new hobby-writing letters to children I had never met. It was 6 to send my written pages to people I would 7 talk to in person. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. 8 lived far away from me.
It was to Alastair that I first 9 declared (宣告) my dream of being a songwriter. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. 10 I told myself that I had to realize this dream-well, I should never let my best friends down. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 11 I should write a song.
As I grew older, I had more people to write to. In my early teens, I wrote to 12 I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom to 13 myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood.
On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never 14 me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood 15 . Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
1．A．made B．used C．filled D．put
2．A．inside B．under C．over D．behind
3．A．regretted B．agreed C．refused D．loved
4．A．bed B．bag C．box D．pocket
5．A．pick up B．take away C．give up D．work on
6．A．tiring B．magical C．strange D．surprising
7．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
8．A．He B．We C．She D．They
9．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly
10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
11．A．how B．when C．why D．where
12．A．adults B．teachers C．kids D．parents
13．A．praise B．express C．please D．encourage
14．A．left B．remembered C．reached D．pushed
15．A．friends B．dreams C．hobbies D．Songs
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候的爱好，给素未谋面的孩子们写信，通过文字自由地表达自己童年最好的记忆，长大后，作者对写信的热爱从未递减，作者一生都记得自己童年的爱好。
1．句意：我用收集到的纸张、信封和传单把它装满了。
made制作；used用；filled装满；put放。根据“with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected.”可知，是用这些东西填满鞋盒，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故选C。
2．句意：我时不时地从床下拿出来，把我的“信”倒在地板上。
inside在……里面；under在……下面；over在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“my bed”可知，应该是放在了床下。故选B。
3．句意：我喜欢玩“邮局”。
regretted遗憾；agreed同意；refused拒绝；loved喜欢。根据“Every now and then, I would take it from under my bed and pour my ‘letters’ on the floor.”可知，作者是喜欢这个“邮局”。故选D。
4．句意：我把“信件”分类，然后放回盒子里。
bed床；bag包；box盒子；pocket口袋。根据“I called the box my ‘Post Office’.”可知，是放在盒子里。故选C。
5．句意：这让我养成了一个新的爱好——给我从未见过的孩子写信。
pick up捡起；take away拿走；give up放弃；work on致力于。根据“a new hobby”可知，是培养了一个新爱好。故选A。
6．句意：把我写的页面发给那些我永远不会当面交谈的人，真是太神奇了。
tiring累人的；magical神奇的；strange奇怪的；surprising吃惊的。根据“send my written pages to people I would never talk to in person”可知，写信给永远不会见面的人真是太神奇了。故选B。
7．句意：把我写的页面发给那些我永远不会当面交谈的人，真是太神奇了。
never从未；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“writing letters to children I had never met.”可知，是写信给从未见过面的人。故选A。
8．句意：他们住得离我很远。
He他；We我们；She她；They他们。根据“My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England.”可知，空处指两个朋友离我很远，用they指代他们。故选D。
9．句意：正是在Alastair，我第一次自豪地宣布了我成为一名词曲作者的梦想。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；proudly自豪地。根据“...declared (宣告) my dream”可知，是自豪地宣布我的梦想。故选D。
10．句意：但我告诉自己，我必须很好地实现这个梦想，我永远不能让我最好的朋友失望。
Or或者；But但是；So因此；And和。根据“I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so....I told myself that I had to realize this dream well,”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
11．句意：我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并思考如何写一首歌。
how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“thought about...I should write a song.”可知，是思考如何写一首歌。故选A。
12．句意：在我十几岁的时候，我给在学校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他学校的男孩写信。
adults成人；teachers老师；kids孩子；parents父母。根据“writing letters to children”可知，是给孩子写信。故选C。
13．句意：用文字表达自己的自由是我童年最美好的回忆之一。
praise表扬；express表达；please请；encourage鼓励。根据“The freedom to...myself in letters”可知，是用文字表达自己的自由。故选B。
14．句意：在我走向成年的旅程中，我对写信的热爱从未离开过我。
left离开；remembered记住；reached到达；pushed推动。根据“I always remember my childhood”可知，是写信的热爱从未离开。故选A。
15．句意：当我现在创作音乐时，我总是记得我童年的爱好。
friends朋友；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；songs歌曲。根据“a new hobby”可知，是童年的爱好。故选C。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest held every year.
“Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again ” asked Alexis’s younger sister, Brianna.
Alexis shook her head 1 .
“ 2 isn’t here to help this year,” Alexis said.
“I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls mixed all the ingredients (原料) in a bowl.
“It doesn’t taste right,” Alexis said after she tried the salad. “What’s 3 ”
“Something spicy (辛辣的) ” said Mom. “Your grandpa 4 spicy things.”
“It’s 5 , but it’s still not right,” Alexis said after adding some spice.
“Are you making Grandpa’s popular potato salad ” Dad asked.
“We’re 6 ,” Alexis said. “But we’re missing something. Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa wasn’t the one who 7 a cookbook,” Dad said.
It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was different from others’. Alexis remembered taking a photo with Grandpa after they won last year.
Photo. That gave her an idea.
She found out an old photo album (相册). “Maybe we’ll find 8 here,” she said.
Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa 9 together. One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour (面粉), leaving 10 hand prints all over.
Dad laughed. “He and Grandma loved to 11 each other, but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put 12 in the potato salad ” Brianna asked.
She put some into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right.
At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis holding the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was 13 .
“Well, he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,” Dad said.
“I know the secret ingredient!” Alexis shouted. She ran to get an 14 .
“Will you cut up this, Dad ” she asked.
After Alexis added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and 15 . They finally found out Grandpa’s recipe (食谱).
“Let’s get this salad to the contest,” Dad said excitedly with tears in his eyes.
1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．bravely
2．A．Grandma B．Grandpa C．Mom D．Dad
3．A．changing B．disappearing C．growing D．missing
4．A．preferred B．hated C．allowed D．suggested
5．A．sweeter B．closer C．stranger D．fresher
6．A．preparing B．ordering C．serving D．trying
7．A．wrote B．sold C．followed D．borrowed
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．drinking B．cleaning C．cooking D．walking
10．A．red B．white C．black D．blue
11．A．caring about B．cheering up C．listening to D．laughing at
12．A．honey B．oil C．flour D．salt
13．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．eating
14．A．apple B．onion C．egg D．orange
15．A．worked B．left C．waited D．smiled
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了亚历克西斯和布丽安娜姐妹俩准备参加土豆沙拉比赛，因爷爷不在不能帮忙而遇到困难，她们通过回忆和查看相册，想起爷爷和奶奶的过往以及爷爷做土豆沙拉的一些细节，最终找到了爷爷土豆沙拉的秘密食材，做出了满意的土豆沙拉并准备去参赛的故事，展现了家人之间的情感以及对爷爷的怀念和传承。
1．句意：亚历克西斯悲伤地摇了摇头。
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地。根据下文提到爷爷不能来帮忙可知，亚历克西斯的心情是难过的，故选C。
2．句意：“爷爷今年不在这里帮忙了，”亚历克西斯说。
Grandma奶奶；Grandpa爷爷；Mom妈妈；Dad爸爸。通读全文可知，爷爷不能来帮忙做土豆沙拉，所以是Grandpa，故选B。
3．句意：缺了什么呢？
changing改变；disappearing消失；growing成长；missing缺少。根据妈妈说的“Your grandpa...spicy things.”可知，她们尝了觉得味道不对，妈妈提示爷爷喜欢辛辣的东西，所以是在想缺了什么，用missing。故选D。
4．句意：你爷爷更喜欢辛辣的东西。
preferred更喜欢；hated讨厌；allowed允许；suggested建议。根据“Something spicy ”可知，妈妈想起爷爷喜欢辛辣的东西，故选A。
5．句意：“更接近了，但还是不对，”亚历克西斯加了些辛辣的东西后说。
sweeter更甜的；closer更接近的；stranger更陌生的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“but it’s still not right,”可知，加了些辛辣的东西后味道更接近了，但还是不对，故选B。
6．句意：我们在尝试。
preparing准备；ordering订购；serving服务；trying尝试。根据“Are you making Grandpa’s popular potato salad ”和 “But we’re missing something. Should we look in a cookbook ”可知，她们正在尝试制作爷爷的受欢迎的土豆沙拉，故选D。
7．句意：“爷爷不是那个遵循食谱的人，”爸爸说。
wrote写；sold卖；followed遵循；borrowed借。根据“It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was different from others’.”可知，爸爸说爷爷不是会照着食谱做的人，故选C。
8．句意：“也许我们会在这里找到一些东西，”她说。
something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“She found out an old photo album.”可知，她们想从相册里找到一些线索，不确定具体是什么，所以用something。故选A。
9．句意：许多照片显示奶奶和爷爷一起做饭。
drinking喝；cleaning清洁；cooking烹饪；walking散步。根据“One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour,”可知，作者举一个例子是奶奶用面粉摸爷爷脸的场景，说明这些照片可能是他们一起做饭的场景，故选C。
10．句意：有一张显示奶奶用面粉摸爷爷的脸，留下了到处都是白色的手印。
red红色的；white白色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的。根据“One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour,”可知，面粉通常是白色的，留下白色手印合理。故选B。
11．句意：爸爸笑了。“他和奶奶喜欢互相开玩笑，但他总是叫她亲爱的。”
caring about关心；cheering up使高兴；listening to听；laughing at嘲笑。根据“Dad laughed. ‘He and Grandma loved to...each other, but he always called her Honey.’”可知，下文句意“爷爷叫奶奶“亲爱的”，but表转折，因此上文应该是爷爷和奶奶喜欢互相取笑，故选D。
12．句意：“你认为他在土豆沙拉里放了蜂蜜吗 ”布丽安娜问。
honey蜂蜜；oil油；flour面粉；salt盐。根据“but he always called her Honey.”可知，爸爸说爷爷叫奶奶“亲爱的”，推测可能会放蜂蜜，故选A。
13．句意：看起来爷爷好像在哭。
laughing大笑；shouting呼喊；crying哭泣；eating吃。根据“Well, he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,”可知，照片上看起来爷爷像是在哭，与后面说土豆沙拉会让爷爷流泪相呼应。故选C。
14．句意：她跑去拿一个洋葱。
apple苹果；onion洋葱；egg鸡蛋；orange橙子。根据“he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,”可知，土豆沙拉会使人流泪，以及洋葱可以带来独特味道，猜测拿的是洋葱。故选B。
15．句意：亚历克西斯加入秘密配料后，一家人尝了土豆沙拉然后笑了。
worked工作；left离开；waited等待；smiled微笑。根据“They finally found out Grandpa’s recipe.”可知，经过多次尝试最后找到了正确做法，家人尝了之后应该是满意的笑了，故选D。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 1 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts.
At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 2 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 3 and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee at the time of buying to 4 litter and protect the environment.
With the help of his 5 , Lange started a recycling program, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 6 why not continue as long as we can ” he said. This success made him 27 and encouraged to continue the project with his father.
In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling program, leading to bottles and cans 8 accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes.
Lange’s recycling 9 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 10 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 11 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said.
Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 12 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 13 ,” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 14 environmental efforts and community impact. He believed the world would become a much better place.
Lange always said, “Be 15 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements.
1．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems
2．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided
3．A．chosen B．polished C．offered D．collected
4．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share
5．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate
6．A．while B．but C．so D．or
7．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious
8．A．normally B．simply C．rapidly D．hardly
9．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．program
10．A．even B．just C．still D．never
11．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for
12．A．from B．with C．by D．about
13．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer
14．A．our B．its C．their D．his
15．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩马特奥·兰格利用回收计划帮助改善环境和社区的事情。
1．句意：来自美国密歇根州的15岁男孩马特奥·兰格通过周末的回收活动为环境和社区带来了益处。
chances机会；risks风险；benefits益处；problems问题。根据“Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else.”可知，回收活动是能带来益处的。故选C。
2．句意：兰格11岁打棒球时，意识到他的球队需要钱来参加比赛。
hoped希望；realized意识到；promised承诺；decided决定。根据“while playing baseball”可知，需要钱来参加比赛这件事是在打棒球时突然意识到的。故选B。
3．句意：在密歇根州，罐子和瓶子可以被收集并兑换钱。
chosen选择；polished擦光；offered提供；collected收集。根据“redeemed for money”和“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，此处指收集瓶子和罐子兑换钱。故选D。
4．句意：每件费用为10美分，在购买时被添加作为额外费用，以减少垃圾，保护环境。
produce生产；reduce减少；check检查；share分享。根据“protect the environment.”可知，减少垃圾能保护环境。故选B。
5．句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，兰格启动了一项回收计划，几周就筹集了7500 美元。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables”可知，兰格的爸爸帮助他启动计划。故选A。
6．句意：“我们已经筹集了这么多钱，所以为什么不尽可能长时间继续下去呢？”他说。
while当……时；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句话互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为筹集了很多钱，所以想要继续下去。故选C。
7．句意：这次成功让他变得积极并受到鼓励，要与父亲继续这个项目。
nervous紧张的；positive积极的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据“and encouraged to continue the project with his father”可知，这次成功给兰格带来了好的影响，让他变得很积极。故选B。
8．句意：2019年，密歇根州停止了垃圾回收计划，导致瓶子和罐子在人们的家中迅速堆积。
normally通常；simply简单地；rapidly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Michigan stopped its recycling program”可知，回收计划停止，家里收集的垃圾会迅速堆积。故选C。
9．句意：兰格的回收计划提供了一个解决方案。
walk散步；dream梦想；secret秘密；program计划。根据“Lange started a recycling program”可知，此处指兰格的回收计划。故选D。
10．句意：在他爸爸的帮助下，他们帮助人们处理可回收物品，甚至还到人们家里收集垃圾。
even甚至；just仅仅，只；still仍然；never从不。根据“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，兰格不仅帮助处理可回收物品，甚至还去家里收垃圾。此处表示递进关系。故选A。
11．句意：“我会跑出去，敲门说，‘我来收垃圾。’我会抓起袋子，把它们拉到卡车上，”兰格说。
cut down削减；hand out分发；pick up捡起，拾起；pay for支付。根据“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，此处指捡起垃圾，收走。故选C。
12．句意：此外，它还阻止了200多万个瓶子和罐子污染密歇根州的路边、湖泊和河流。
from来自；with和；by通过；about关于。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
13．句意：“它让我们的社区变得更加干净，”兰格说。
quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的；stranger更奇怪的；safer更安全的。根据“it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers”可知，污染少了，社区更干净了。故选B。
14．句意：2023年，兰格获得了格洛丽亚巴伦青年英雄奖，以表彰他为环境保护所做的努力和对社区的影响。
our我们的；its它的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He believed the world would become a much better place.”可知，此处是表彰兰格的努力，用第三人称单数的his。故选D。
15．句意：每当被问及他的清理成果时，兰格总是说：“要有创造力。有想法并以此为基础进行构建。”
healthy健康的；creative有创造力的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“Have an idea and build on it”可知，有创造力才会有想法。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 11 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”
“It’s what growi/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
专题一 完形填空
完形填空主要考查在语篇层面上的综合语言运用能力，包括阅读理解能力、词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和交际能力等。立足语境，注重推理，追求实际。
中考完形填空的考试形式通常是在一篇文本中留出15个空来构成15道小题，每小题有4个选项。文本的体裁多是记叙性文章、议论文和说明文。选取的语篇话题大多与学生的学习和生活息息相关，一般都具有教育意义，有着“小故事大道理”的特点。
考点涉及词法、句法、习惯用法等，需填入的词以实词为主、虚词为辅。试题的干扰项常常也可以与前后的内容形成某种搭配，因此本题型并非单纯考查语法知识，而是更偏重于从语篇的意义理解上做出选择。
分析2019-2024年近六年浙江中考完型填空题型考点分布。
年份 题型考点分布
动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 代词 现在分词 动词短语 介词短语
2024 3 3 4 1 1 2 1
2023（杭州） 4 4 2 1 2 1 1
2022（杭州） 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021（杭州） 5 3 2 1 2 1 1
2020（杭州） 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2019（杭州） 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2
通读全文，了解大意 跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解短文大意及体裁，同时关注文章的开头和结尾以及每个自然段的第一句和最后一句；
瞻前顾后，初选答案 细读全文，结合上下文语境，初步选出符合情节、语法和逻
辑的正确答案。对选项犹豫不决时，可先空着；
弥补疏漏，击破难点 重读全文，反复推敲，根据情节发展、作者情感态度、文章主旨等，选出正确选项；
复核全文，验证答案 将所选答案代入文本，再次通读全文，校对答案。检查前后语法结构、逻辑关系等。若发现错误，及时修正。
【真题在线】
2024年浙江中考真题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ___1___ for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the ___2__ this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ___3__ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ___4__, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___5__.
“Hey, Bruce I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ___6__ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little ___7__ . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ___8__ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ___9__” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ___10__ a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ___11__ every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too ___12__ ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ___13__ me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ___14__ Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___15__ Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
2. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
3. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up
4. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly
5. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream
6. A. him B. her C. you D. them
7. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised
8. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
9. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly
10. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
11. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas
12. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious
13. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered
14. A. if B. after C. until D. although
15. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。
【1题详解】 句意：Bruce喜欢音乐是因为它让他感到轻松。根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友对他来说一直很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友对他来说不容易，所以这里应该是指交朋友对他来说很困难。故选B。
【2题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈今年让他参加音乐课。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他妈妈让他参加的是音乐课，并且他乘坐的是公共汽车。故选C。
【3题详解】 句意：Bruce点了点头。但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。
【4题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到有人在身边。他睁开眼睛，看到一个来自他班级的男孩。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感觉到有人在身边。故选D。
【5题详解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，这里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一个年级上音乐课。故选B。
【6题详解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩说。“我想我们都上音乐课。我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob乐队的一首歌吗？” him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”可知，Mike是在问Bruce是否听到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故选A。
【7题详解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的脸红了，“那不是我。”Mike看起来有点惊讶。什么也没说，他就走开了。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike对Bruce的回答感到意外。故选D。
【8题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么他要对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；whether是否。根据“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在问自己为什么要撒谎。故选A。
【9题详解】 句意：“也许他也喜欢Blue-Bob。也许他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce认为Mike可能是友好的。故选D。
【10题详解】 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上再次见面时，Bruce设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。 wear穿；hide隐藏；win赢得；find找到。根据“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是设法在脸上挤出一个微笑。故选D。
【11题详解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike说。“我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。” news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音乐话题，可知Mike是在谈论Bruce的音乐品味。故选B。
【12题详解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起来。“你不认为这些歌太老了吗？”他问。“一点也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜欢老歌。我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他教会了我唱很多这样的歌。” sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“songs of the past”可知，这里指的是老歌。故选B。
【13题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 chosen选择的；allowed允许的；taught教会的；ordered命令的。根据“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爷爷教会了他唱很多老歌。故选C。
【14题详解】 句意：Bruce听着Mike谈论他最喜欢的歌曲。他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻轻地唱着，直到Bruce下车。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他们一起听音乐直到Bruce下车。故选C。
【15题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度过了一段愉快的时光，并且他们是通过耳机分享音乐的。这里指的是Bruce遇见了Mike。故选A。
2023年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14 A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
【答案】
B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
【1题详解】句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
【2题详解】句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
【4题详解】句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
【5题详解】句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
【6题详解】句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
【7题详解】句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
【8题详解】句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
【9题详解】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
【10题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
【11题详解】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
【12题详解】句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
【13题详解】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛
hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
2022年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born 3 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 _.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
3．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
4．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
5．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
6．A．They B．We C．He D．She
7．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
8．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
9．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
10．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
11．A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
13．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
14．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
15．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
46．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
47．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
48．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
49．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
50．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
51．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
52．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。根据“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。
53．句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
54．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
55．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the noises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
56．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
57．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
58．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
59．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；from time to time时不时。根据“with no problem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
60．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。根据“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。
2021年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
3．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
4．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
5．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
6．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
7．A．if B．because C．until D．though
8．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
9．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
10．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
11．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
12．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
13．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
14．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
15．A．some B．other C．few D．several
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
1．句意：我坐着，其他人都站着。
the他们；you你；I我；she她；根据“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，这里说的是“我”坐着，其他人站着，因此我被妈妈训斥。故选C。
2．句意：马上起来！
Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Look up查阅；根据“you don’t need to sit down”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选A。
3．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in order按顺序；in public公共场合；in surprise惊奇地；in person亲自；根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选B。
4．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。
won赢得；shown展示；wasted浪费；lost失去；根据“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选D。
5．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，表示两种情况对比，作者会很生气，故选A。
6．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根据“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选B。
7．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然；根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用not……until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们必须说声“谢谢”。
cooked做饭；eaten吃；prepared准备；served服务，上桌；根据“our food”可知，此处指的是食物被端上来，故选D。
9．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
move移动；book预定；leave离开；lay放置；根据“eat everything on our plates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选C。
10．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只允许在周末吃甜食。
allowed允许；forced强迫；warned警告；advised建议；根据“to have sweets at the weekend”及语境可知，此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，故选A。
11．句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。
lesson课程；treat款待；choice选择；need需要；根据“if we had been good.”可知，这里说的是如果表现好了，周末才能吃甜食，这是一种特殊的款待，故选B。
12．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的；根据上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选D。
13．句意：但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
direction方向/指导；answer答案；introduction介绍；plan计划；根据“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母给了明确的人生指导，故选A。
14．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
protected保护；encouraged鼓励；fooled愚弄；punished惩罚；根据“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引导的让步状语从句，此处表达的是转折关系，应该是说虽然会受到惩罚，但是都是为我好，故选D。
15．句意：他们需要学会如何与他人相处。
some一些；other其他的；few几乎没有；several几个；根据“how to get on with...people”可知，学会了如何与别人相处，故选B。
2020年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。
1．句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。
名词辨析。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
2．句意：他最终会赢。
动词辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win赢。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
3．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。
副词辨析。proudly自豪地；softly轻轻地；politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
4．句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。
动词短语辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
5．句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。
形容词辨析。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late迟到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。
6．句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
动词辨析。dreamed梦见；decided决定；expected期待；realized认识到。根据句意“当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
7．句意：然后他突然领先了。
介词短语辨析。side by side并排；on the top在顶端；in the lead领头；far behind落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。故选C。
8．句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。
动词辨析。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。
9．句意：人群开始欢呼。
动词辨析。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
10．句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。
现在分词辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该是看到莱利躺在地上。故选B。
11．句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。
名词辨析。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
12．句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
副词辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选D。
13．句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。
动词辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread传播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
14．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。
动词辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。
15．句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。
代词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
2019年杭州中考真题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
2．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
7．A．up B．over C．on D．out
8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
10．A．you B．we C．she D．they
11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】
如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
1．句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。
考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。
2．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。
3．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说She feels lucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。
4．句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。
考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。
5．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。
6．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。
7．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。
8．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。
9．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。
考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知，这里考查短语play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。
10．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意you believe…，you should….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。
11．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
考查动词短语辨析，depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。
12．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文she said “yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。
13．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的new life可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。
14．句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。
考查动词短语辨析，fix up修理，解决；show up出现，露面；take up拿起，从事；set up建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。
15．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。
【限时训练】
A
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 3 it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤顶), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 4 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the 5 , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 6 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 7 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 8 but I made the turn. But when I was 9 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 10 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 11 my car.” I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 12 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 13 people out there.
Look ng back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 14 you believe. It is what you do Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you 15 . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying
2．A．if B．though C．when D．once
3．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix
4．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect
5．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm
6．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer
7．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late
8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly
10．A．me B．her C．him D．us
11．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away
12．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise
13．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart
14．A．when B．where C．how D．what
15．A．act B．think C．live D．win
B
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．Strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
C
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I 1 it up with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. Every now and then, I would take it from 2 my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor. I 3 to play “Post Office”. I sorted (分类) the “letters” and then put them back into the 4 .
This led me to 5 a new hobby-writing letters to children I had never met. It was 6 to send my written pages to people I would 7 talk to in person. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. 8 lived far away from me.
It was to Alastair that I first 9 declared (宣告) my dream of being a songwriter. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. 10 I told myself that I had to realize this dream-well, I should never let my best friends down. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 11 I should write a song.
As I grew older, I had more people to write to. In my early teens, I wrote to 12 I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom to 13 myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood.
On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never 14 me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood 15 . Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
1．A．made B．used C．filled D．put
2．A．inside B．under C．over D．behind
3．A．regretted B．agreed C．refused D．loved
4．A．bed B．bag C．box D．pocket
5．A．pick up B．take away C．give up D．work on
6．A．tiring B．magical C．strange D．surprising
7．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
8．A．He B．We C．She D．They
9．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly
10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
11．A．how B．when C．why D．where
12．A．adults B．teachers C．kids D．parents
13．A．praise B．express C．please D．encourage
14．A．left B．remembered C．reached D．pushed
15．A．friends B．dreams C．hobbies D．Songs
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest held every year.
“Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again ” asked Alexis’s younger sister, Brianna.
Alexis shook her head 1 .
“ 2 isn’t here to help this year,” Alexis said.
“I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls mixed all the ingredients (原料) in a bowl.
“It doesn’t taste right,” Alexis said after she tried the salad. “What’s 3 ”
“Something spicy (辛辣的) ” said Mom. “Your grandpa 4 spicy things.”
“It’s 5 , but it’s still not right,” Alexis said after adding some spice.
“Are you making Grandpa’s popular potato salad ” Dad asked.
“We’re 6 ,” Alexis said. “But we’re missing something. Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa wasn’t the one who 7 a cookbook,” Dad said.
It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was different from others’. Alexis remembered taking a photo with Grandpa after they won last year.
Photo. That gave her an idea.
She found out an old photo album (相册). “Maybe we’ll find 8 here,” she said.
Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa 9 together. One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour (面粉), leaving 10 hand prints all over.
Dad laughed. “He and Grandma loved to 11 each other, but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put 12 in the potato salad ” Brianna asked.
She put some into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right.
At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis holding the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was 13 .
“Well, he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,” Dad said.
“I know the secret ingredient!” Alexis shouted. She ran to get an 14 .
“Will you cut up this, Dad ” she asked.
After Alexis added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and 15 . They finally found out Grandpa’s recipe (食谱).
“Let’s get this salad to the contest,” Dad said excitedly with tears in his eyes.
1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．bravely
2．A．Grandma B．Grandpa C．Mom D．Dad
3．A．changing B．disappearing C．growing D．missing
4．A．preferred B．hated C．allowed D．suggested
5．A．sweeter B．closer C．stranger D．fresher
6．A．preparing B．ordering C．serving D．trying
7．A．wrote B．sold C．followed D．borrowed
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．drinking B．cleaning C．cooking D．walking
10．A．red B．white C．black D．blue
11．A．caring about B．cheering up C．listening to D．laughing at
12．A．honey B．oil C．flour D．salt
13．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．eating
14．A．apple B．onion C．egg D．orange
15．A．worked B．left C．waited D．smiled
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 1 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts.
At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 2 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 3 and redeemed (兑换) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee at the time of buying to 4 litter and protect the environment.
With the help of his 5 , Lange started a recycling program, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 6 why not continue as long as we can ” he said. This success made him 27 and encouraged to continue the project with his father.
In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling program, leading to bottles and cans 8 accumulating (堆积) in people’s homes.
Lange’s recycling 9 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 10 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 11 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said.
Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 12 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 13 ,” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 14 environmental efforts and community impact. He believed the world would become a much better place.
Lange always said, “Be 15 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements.
1．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems
2．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided
3．A．chosen B．polished C．offered D．collected
4．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share
5．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate
6．A．while B．but C．so D．or
7．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious
8．A．normally B．simply C．rapidly D．hardly
9．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．program
10．A．even B．just C．still D．never
11．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for
12．A．from B．with C．by D．about
13．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer
14．A．our B．its C．their D．his
15．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite
F
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 11 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 4 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one! I began to 5 . After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied 6 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 7 to see who was making fun of me. To my 8 , I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, 9 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.
Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so 10 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 11 to feel homesick.
The next day, I was 12 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might 13 it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of 14 Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all 15 fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
1．A．strange B．excited C．nervous D．sad
2．A．laugh at B．wait for C．speak to D．talk about
3．A．change B．dream C．try D．move
4．A．story B．fact C．purpose D．fear
5．A．relax B．ask C．eat D．sleep
6．A．finally B．interestingly C．carefully D．quickly
7．A．looked back B．stood up C．walked around D．stepped over
8．A．shame B．regret C．pleasure D．surprise
9．A．because B．so C．but D．or
10．A．tired B．afraid C．certain D．proud
11．A．forgot B．refused C．failed D．stopped
12．A．prepared B．allowed C．protected D．chosen
13．A．prevent B．enjoy C．discover D．trust
14．A．growing up B．showing off C．winning back D．working out
15．A．catch up B．point out C．believe in D．worry about

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