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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 素养检测卷
一、完形填空
Sixteen years ago, the BBC’s documentary, Planet Earth took us on an amazing (1)_________ from the rainforest to the sea. It celebrated the beauty (2)_________ our planet. Three years ago, a show called Our Planet was doing even (3)_________ than that. We were really surprised at the diversity(多样性) of life on the earth. It called on us to (4)_________ the earth before it was too late.
“What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the show’s makers said.
Our Planet came out on April 5th, 2019. It (5)_________ 50 countries and more than 600 people spent over four years (6)_________ on it. The show has eight episodes(集). (7)_________ of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon. It shows some problems that we should take (8)_________. It also shows that the numbers of many (9)_________ animals are growing with the help of the scientists. All this reminds us that (10)_________ we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.
( )1. A. building B. mountain C. journey
( )2. A. with B. of C. from
( )3. A. more B. few C. much
( )4. A. move B. hide C. save
( )5. A. flies B. covers C. offers
( )6. A. arguing B. working C. returning
( )7. A. Each B. None C. Some
( )8. A. heavily B. easily C. seriously
( )9. A. talented B. endangered C. brave
( )10. A. because of B. as soon as C. as long as
二、阅读理解
Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in the Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.
The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.
A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.
( )11. Where was Ya Ya born
A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo. C. In the Memphis Zoo.
( )12. When did Ya Ya come back to China
A. In 2006. B. In 2014. C. In 2023.
( )13. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya EXCEPT (除了)______.
A. feeding plans B. a feeding place C. a research and protection plan
( )14. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because _________.
A. she is taken to the Memphis Zoo
B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo
C. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment
( )15. Where can you most probably read the article
A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide.
三、六选五
The Unity(和谐) of Man and Nature
“The unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. (16)________ They are also celebrated for nature.
(17)________ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity (18)________ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. (19)________ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. (20)________
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A. Each of the three has its own way.
B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C. There are lots of great people in the history of China.
D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
四、任务型阅读
Hawaii (夏威夷) has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
However, the scenery(自然风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
21. Why has Hawaii always been a magic name to people who like traveling
__________________________________________________________________
22. 文中画线单词it指的是_____________
23. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
24. List two things that people can do in Hawaii.
①__________________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________________
25. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题
__________________________________________________________________
五、综合填空
tourists, thick, achievements, include, protect, buildings, meter, ancient, square, wide
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 750 (26)_____________ from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is 720,000 (27)_____________ meters in size. It is the largest palaces in the world. To (28)_____________ the people inside the palace, the (29)_____________ people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters (30)_____________ and 6 meters deep. There is also a (31)_____________ wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall (32)_____________ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the (33)_____________ are strong and amazing. They are great (34)_____________ of Chinese ancient architecture(中国古建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of (35)_____________ come to visit it every day.
六、信息归纳
Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers. He was named “the People’s Artist.” He was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher-training school in 1913. In 1924, Laoshe left China for England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.
He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives. Teahouse is one of Laoshe’s most famous plays. It was written in 1957. The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Laoshe: the (36)_________ Artist in China
When he was born In 1899
At the (37)_______ of 14 Being sent to a teacher-training school
In 1929 (38)_________ to China from England
One of his most famous plays—Teahouse Showing the daily lives of the common people in China by telling us famous plays — the story of Wang Lifa and the (39)________ of his teahouse in Beijing. Describing the changes in Chinese society over (40)________ a century(世纪)
七、书面表达
动物是人类的朋友，但是现在很多动物却濒临灭绝。请根据下面的中文提示写一篇关于如何保护野生动物的文章，可适当发挥。80词左右。
提示：1. 向人们宣传保护野生动物的重要性；2. 多建自然保护区； 3. 不吃野生动物的肉，不穿野生动物皮毛做成的衣服。
可能会用到的词和短语：nature reserve 自然保护区；die out 灭绝；fur 皮毛
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. C 根据“from the rainforest to the sea”（从雨林到海洋）可知，这里是说一次旅行。A选项“building”（建筑物）；B选项“mountain”（山）；C选项“journey”（旅行），所以选C。
2. B “the beauty of...”表示“……的美丽”，是固定搭配，这里指我们星球的美丽，所以选B。
3. A 根据“even”以及“than”可知，这里要用比较级。A选项“more”是many/much的比较级；B选项“few”（少的），原级；C选项“much”（许多），原级。这里表示《我们的星球》节目比《行星地球》做得更多更好，所以选A。
4. C 根据上文提到节目展示了地球的情况以及后面“before it was too late”（在为时过晚之前），可知是呼吁我们拯救地球。A选项“move”（移动）；B选项“hide”（隐藏）；C选项“save”（拯救），所以选C。
5. B 根据“50 countries”（50个国家）可知，这里说的是节目涵盖的范围。A选项“flies”（飞）；B选项“covers”（覆盖，涵盖）；C选项“offers”（提供），所以选B。
6. B 根据上文可知很多人花时间制作这个节目，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。A选项“arguing”（争吵）；B选项“working”（工作，制作）；C选项“returning”（返回），所以选B。
7. A 根据“begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon”（以一张从月球上拍摄的地球照片开场）以及“ The show has eight episodes”（节目有8集）可知，这里说的是每一集。A选项“Each”（每一个）；B选项“None”（没有一个）；C选项“Some”（一些），所以选A。
8. C “take...seriously”表示“认真对待……”，这里指我们应该认真对待节目中展示的一些问题。A选项“heavily”（沉重地）；B选项“easily”（容易地）；C选项“seriously”（认真地），所以选C。
9. B 根据“with the help of the scientists”（在科学家们的帮助下）以及常识可知，是濒危动物的数量在增加。A选项“talented”（有才能的）；B选项“endangered”（濒危的）；C选项“brave”（勇敢的），所以选B。
10. C A选项“because of”（因为，由于），后面接名词、代词或动名词；B选项“as soon as”（一……就……）；C选项“as long as”（只要）。根据“it will never be too late to save our planet”（拯救我们的星球永远都为时不晚）可知，这里说的是只要我们共同努力，所以选C。
二、阅读理解
11. A 根据文中“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo”（丫丫出生在北京动物园）可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。A选项“ In the Beijing Zoo”（在北京动物园）；B选项“ In the Shanghai Zoo”（在上海动物园）；C选项“ In the Memphis Zoo”（在孟菲斯动物园），所以选A。
12. C 根据文中“For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003.”（为了一项研究和保护计划，2003年它被带到了田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园）以及“On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America.”（4月27日，丫丫在美国待了20年后回到了中国），2003 + 20 = 2023，所以丫丫是在2023年回到中国的。A选项“ In 2006”（在2006年）；B选项“ In 2014”（在2014年）；C选项“ In 2023”（在2023年），所以选C。
13. C 根据文中“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.”（根据国家林业和草原局的说法，北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个专门的饲养场所，以及饲养计划、护理和医疗支持）可知，北京动物园准备的东西不包括研究和保护计划。A选项“feeding plans”（饲养计划）；B选项“a feeding place”（一个饲养场所）；C选项“a research and protection plan”（一项研究和保护计划），所以选C。
14. C 根据文中“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time.”（由于它年事已高，它需要休息并适应新环境。所以在短时间内它不会接待游客参观）可知，人们不被允许参观丫丫是因为它需要休息和适应新环境。A选项“she is taken to the Memphis Zoo”（它被带到孟菲斯动物园）；B选项“she is quarantined in the Shanghai Zoo”（它在上海动物园被隔离）；C选项“she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment”（它需要休息并适应新环境），所以选C。
15. A 文章主要讲述了熊猫丫丫的出生、在美国的经历以及回到中国后的情况，这是一则关于动物的新闻资讯类内容。A选项“In a newspaper”（在报纸上），报纸会刊登这类新闻资讯；B选项“In a movie poster”（在电影海报上），电影海报主要是关于电影的信息，不符合；C选项“In a travel guide”（在旅游指南上），旅游指南主要是关于旅游景点、路线等信息，也不符合。所以最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，选A。
三、六选五
16. F 根据后文“They are also celebrated for nature.”（人们也因自然而庆祝节日），这里的“They”指代的是与节日相关的内容，F选项“Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.”（大多数中国传统节日构建了人类之间正确的关系秩序），提到了传统节日，符合语境，所以选F。
17. D 根据后文“Zhuangzi , for example, believed ‘Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world’.”（例如，庄子认为“天地者，万物之父母也”），可知这里是在说古代中国人对人与自然关系的看法，D选项“The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.”（古代中国人从不将自己置于自然之上），与后文举例内容相呼应，体现了古代中国人对自然的态度，所以选D。
18. A 根据前文“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity”（天、地、人应该和谐统一）以及后文“They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.”（它们彼此相互依存，所以应该以友善相待），A选项“Each of the three has its own way.”（这三者各有其道），这里的“the three”指的是天、地、人，承上启下，说明三者既有各自的特点又相互依存，所以选A。
19. E 根据前文“The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.”（人与自然和谐统一的观念早已深入人心）以及后文“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution.”（在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些减少污染的规定），E选项“It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.”（它鼓励现代中国人采取行动来保护自然环境），“It”指代前面的“the idea of unity of man and nature”，说明这种观念促使人们采取保护环境的行动，符合语境，所以选E。
20. B 根据前文“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”（许多生产和提供安全清洁电力的发电站已经建成），B选项“The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.”（这些电力来自水、风和阳光），进一步说明了这些安全清洁电力的来源，与前文提到的发电站相呼应，所以选B。
四、任务型阅读
21. Because people from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean and watching the sun going down. 根据第一段“People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down.”可知，夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人来说充满魔力是因为世界各地的人都梦想看到海洋中央的美丽岛屿以及观看日落，故答案为“Because people from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean and watching the sun going down.”。
22. the sun 根据“The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.”，结合前文可知这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“the sun”（太阳）。
23. 但是对于人们而言，在那个时候去夏威夷是很难的。
/ 但在那个时候，人们很难去夏威夷。 “but” 是连词，意为“但是”，表转折；“it was + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型 ，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”；“people”是“人；人们”；“go to Hawaii”即“去夏威夷” ；“at that time”意思是“在那个时候”。按照中文表达习惯将各部分组合起来，就得到上述译文。
24. ① Taking a walk along the water in the morning.
/People can take a walk along the water in the morning.
② Getting together to hold parties, chatting and dancing
/People can get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night. 根据第三段“People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.”可知，人们在夏威夷可以做的事情有：①在早上沿着水边散步，即“People can take a walk along the water in the morning.” ；②在晚上聚在一起举办派对，聊天、跳舞，即“People can get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night.”。
25. Dream Island—Hawaii.
/Hawaii — a Good Place to Relax（答案不唯一，合理即可） 文章主要介绍了夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人的吸引力，包括美丽的风景、过去和现在的交通住宿情况以及人们在夏威夷可以做的事情等，突出了夏威夷是一个放松的好地方，所以标题可以为“Dream Island—Hawaii. /Hawaii — a Good Place to Relax” （答案不唯一，只要能体现文章主要内容即可）。
五、综合填空
26. meters 根据“from the east to the west”（从东到西）以及后面的“960 meters from the north to the south”（南北长960米）可知，这里说的是故宫东西的长度，结合所给单词“meter”（米），前面是750，所以用复数形式“meters”。
27. square 根据“in size”（在面积方面）以及“720,000”和“meters”可知，这里表示的是面积，“square meters”表示“平方米”，所以填“square”。
28. protect 根据“the people inside the palace”（宫殿里的人）以及“built a moat (护城河) around it”（在它周围修建了一条护城河）可知，修建护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人，“To”是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，“protect”（保护）符合语境，所以填“protect”。
29. ancient 根据历史常识，护城河是古代人修建的，“ancient”（古代的）修饰“people”，表示“古代的人”，所以填“ancient”。
30. wide 根据“52 meters”以及“and 6 meters deep”（深6米）可知，这里说的是护城河的宽度，“wide”（宽的）符合语境，所以填“wide”。
31. thick 根据“wall”（城墙）以及“which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high”（它长3千米，高10米）可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述城墙的特征，“thick”（厚的）可以用来形容城墙，所以填“thick”。
32. includes 根据“four gates in it”（在它里面有四座城门）可知，这里说的是城墙包含四座城门，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The wall”是第三人称单数，所以“include”（包含）要用第三人称单数形式“includes”。
33. buildings 根据上文提到的“On the four corners of the wall stand four towers.”（在城墙的四个角上矗立着四座角楼）以及前面提到的故宫的建筑，这里说的是所有的建筑，“building”（建筑），前面有“All”（所有的），所以用复数形式“buildings”。
34. achievements 根据“of Chinese ancient architecture”（中国古代建筑的）可知，这些建筑是中国古代建筑的伟大成就，“achievement”（成就），前面有“great”修饰，且主语“They”是复数，所以用复数形式“achievements”。
35. tourists 根据“come to visit it every day”（每天来参观它）可知，来参观故宫的是游客，“tourist”（游客），前面有“thousands of”（成千上万的）修饰，所以用复数形式“tourists”。
六、信息归纳
36. People’s 根据文中“He was named ‘the People’s Artist.’”（他被称为“人民艺术家”），所以此处应填“People’s”。
37. age 根据“He was born in Beijing in 1899.”（他于1899年出生在北京）和“His mother sent him to a teacher-training school in 1913.”（1913年，他的母亲把他送到了一所师范学校），1913 - 1899 = 14，“at the age of...”表示“在……岁时”，所以此处应填“age”。
38. Returning 根据文中“In 1924, Laoshe left China for England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.”（1924年，老舍离开中国前往英国。他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，并于1929年回到中国），“come back to”等同于“return to”，这里用在介词“At”后，动词“return”要用动名词形式“Returning”，所以此处应填“Returning”。
39. customers 根据文中“It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.”（它告诉我们北京裕泰茶馆老板王利发和他茶馆里顾客们的故事），所以此处应填“customers”。
40. half 根据文中“The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.”（这部戏剧展示了从19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国普通人的日常生活）以及“It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.”（它描述了中国社会五十多年来的变化），“fifty years”（五十年）也就是“half a century”（半个世纪），所以此处应填“half”。
七、书面表达
Wild animals are humans’ friends, but now some of them are dying out. So we must try our best to protect them. First, we should tell people the importance of protecting wild animals. Second, we should set up more nature reserves for them. Third, we shouldn’t eat wild animals’ meat or wear clothes made of fur of wild animals. We should protect the environment and help animals live in peace. The world will be much more wonderful if we can save more and more animals in danger.
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