资源简介 山东名校大联考4月联合检测高三英语试题2025.4本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,绘图时,可用2B铅笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.2. What will the man do today A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a wedding. C. Buy the woman a dress.3. What are the speakers talking about A. Where to go hiking.B. When to go out for dinner.C. How to celebrate an anniversary.4.When does the conversation take place A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. Where will the man go next A. To a restaurant. B. To Susan’s home. C. To a gas station.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. What did the experienced farmer tell the man last week A. The henhouse wasn’t clean enough.B. The henhouse wasn’t the right size.C. The henhouse could hold about 20 hens.7. What does the woman advise doing in the end A. Shopping for eggs. B. Buying some hens. C. Cleaning the henhouse.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. What do we know about the woman A. She didn’t bring her phone.B. She lost her map on the road.C. She is unfamiliar with the area.9. Where is the nearest subway station A. Beside an office building. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. On the right of a supermarket.10. What will the man do for the woman next A. Take her to the station. B. Fix a phone for her. C. Write her a note.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. What did the man think of his taking a self-driving car in Wuhan A. It was disappointing. B. It was just so-so. C. It was satisfactory.12. How many self-driving cars from Apollo Go have been operational in Wuhan A. 500. B. 750. C. 1000.13. What concern has arisen regarding the self-driving cars A. The rise in unemployment.B. The increase in parking fines.C. The drop of human-driven taxi price.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14. Where does the story in Wu’s book take place A. On the Southern Pacific Ocean.B. On the Western Pacific Ocean.C. On the North Atlantic Ocean.15. What is a significant goal of Wu’s book A. To document the history of navigation.B. To increase the influence of adventure novels.C. To encourage modern thinking on China’s navigation.16. What does the inspiration for Wu’s book come from A. His years of experience as a sailor.B. His academic studies in geography.C. His sailing journey with his kids.17. What did Wu get from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business A. A PhD. B. A master’s degree. C. A bachelor’s degree.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18. What made Master Mfaume famous on social media A. A documentary about the popularity of kung fu.B. Some short videos of himself and his students.C. A TV show about the history of Tanzania.19. How did Mr. Ming promote kung fu in Africa A. By publishing books about Bruce Lee.B. By setting up kung fu training clubs.C. By showing Bruce Lee’s films.20. In which country did the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games take place A. Zambia. B. Ethiopia. C. South Africa.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACarnival in the Caribbean is more than just a party; it is a tradition deeply rooted in history. Each island in the Caribbean has its unique way of celebrating Carnival, but all share a common theme of the enduring spirit of its people, blending history, culture, and joy.In Trinidad and Tobago, Carnival began in the late 18th century when enslaved people, banned from participating in the parties of French plantation owners, created their own festival, developing Calypso music as a form of communication. Today, Trinidad’s Carnival is known as the “greatest show on earth”, featuring events like J’ouvert, stickfighting, and the Panorama steelpan competition.Guadeloupe’s Carnival is known for its reflections on reality, with traditional drumming, stilted figures called moko-zobis, and lifeful street parades. The island’s rich history is also showcased at the Mémorial ACTe Museum, which explores the legacy of the slave trade.Martinique’s Carnival is another highlight, with its origins in the 17th and 18th centuries. Enslaved Africans used satire, music, and dance to express their freedom. The celebration includes parades, funny parties, and the ceremonial burning of King Vaval on Ash Wednesday.In Barbados, the Crop Over Festival marks the end of the sugarcane harvest. This summer celebration culminates in Grand Kadooment Day, a grand parade filled with colorful costumes and music. The festival is a source of pride for Bajans, celebrating their agricultural heritage.Finally, Dominica’s Mas Domini k offers a unique Carnival experience set against the backdrop of lush rainforests. The celebration includes J’ouvert, Calypso music, and a kiddie carnival, making it a family-friendly event.21. What is the origin of Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago A An event of the ancient music.B. A tradition of the costume parties.C. A celebration created by enslaved Africans.D. A festival introduced by French plantation owners.22. What is a key feature of Martinique’s Carnival A. The Crop Over festival. B. The burning of King Vaval.C. The use of traditional drumming. D. The Panorama steelpan competition.23. What do the Carnivals in Caribbean have in common A. Parade. B. Music. C. Harvest. D. Costume.BAt 17, Toronto’s Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extraordinary path as a world-class paraathlete, dancer, and actress. In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiago’s Parapan American Games — a striking achievement for a teen who began paraathletics training just one year earlier. Born with a congenital limb reduction (先天性肌肉萎缩), Haase credits her success to resilience (复原力), self-belief, and the transformative power of support.Haase’s athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age two, Haase channels self-expression through movement, landing roles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step. Through acting, she advocates for disability representation, transforming dance into a celebration of identity, empowering her to accept her uniqueness.Childhood bullying (欺凌) once shook her confidence, but her family, especially her mother, became her anchor. “They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike.Guided by coach Bob Westman, Athletics Canada’s lead para coach, Haase shaped her raw talent into medal-winning precision within two months. Westman, with over a decade of Paralympian training experience, praised her “focus, drive, and maturity”.Now an ambassador for Holland Bloorview Children’s Rehabilitation Hospital, Haase champions inclusivity, inspiring others to accept their potential. Coach Westman predicts she’ll become a household name, not only for her athletic excellence but for her infectious enthusiasm for life. Her story highlights the power of self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential. “I want people to feel empowered,” she affirms.24. What can we learn about Haase from paragraph 1 A. She gained remarkable results despite short training.B. Her medals came from many years of focused practice.C. Her training covered different fields from an early age.D. She stressed more on hard training than improving skills.25. What does the underlined word “anchor” in paragraph 3 refer to A. A noticeable pride. B. A competitive challenge.C. A reminder of duty. D. A source of strength.26. Which of the following best describes Sheriauna Haase A. Confident and reserved. B. Independent and humble.C. Talented and tough-minded. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring.27. What can be learned from Sheriauna Haase’s story A. Talent in a field is the key to success. B. Disabilities set boundaries to our life.C. Self-acceptance helps to beat barriers. D. Achievements result from creativity.CThe body clock really means circadian rhythms (昼夜节律). These are the body’s internal biological pacemakers that help us adjust to the phases of a 24-hour day.Studies of night-shift participants have linked disruptions (紊乱) in circadian rhythms to cancer and other diseases. Much of the evidence concerned breast cancer and to a lesser extent prostate cancer. Duration of shift work made a difference — participants who worked night shifts for up to 30 years were at moderately increased risk for breast cancer compared with those who did shorter period, and those who worked such shifts for more than 30 years had the highest risk. In 2019 the World Health Organization reconfirmed and updated a research statement from the agency showing that shift work is a probable cause.The cancer connection comes about through several mechanisms. Circadian disruption affects the chemical reactions that produce energy in the body. Adult human cells divide every 18 to 24 hours, and one function of the circadian clock is to tell cells to do that at night to avoid DNA damage from sunlight. “When the clock gets disrupted, cells don’t know when to divide,” says Satchidananda Panda, a circadian biologist of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. “They can divide faster and become a tumor (肿瘤).”Circadian disruption also happens when we consistently don’t get a good night’s sleep — scientists say this can mean waking up for two or three hours between 10 P. M. and 5 A. M. at least once a week. Wakeful episodes can be caused by jet lag, staying out late, or looking at blue-light-emitting phone screens, which are similar to daylight, at night. When and what we eat also influences our rhythms, just as light and dark do, so add snacking at midnight to the list of things to avoid.For those who don’t work at night, changing some routines might be enough. Panda and his colleagues are investigating a practice known as Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) or occasional fasting. In a 12-week study of firefighters, TRE benefited their metabolic health and improved their sleep. In mice, it has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer or to slow the growth of tumors.Maybe, Panda says, “Respecting our circadian rhythms can help protect our time-sensitive bodies.”28. Who is most likely to suffer from cancer according to the text A. A nurse on the night shift for 25 yearsB. A chef working in a restaurant for 40 years.C. A programmer staying up all night for 33 years.D. A volcano expert exploring in the wild for 35 years.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. The causes of circadian disruption.B. The function of the circadian clock.C. The link between circadian disruption and cancer.D. The frequency of cell division in the human body.30. What can be concluded from paragraphs 4 and 5 A. Eating habits can affect body rhythms.B. Going on a diet is a must for good health.C. Working late at night requires extra meals.D. Exposure to daylight contributes to better sleep.31. Which would be the best title for the text A. How does the night shift generate cancer B. Can we schedule our circadian rhythms C. Adjusting our body clock may avoid cancerD. Listening to our body and adopting TRE countDThe pollutants choking our skies aren’t just a health risk; they also cause ugly stains on buildings. To tackle this, chemists have been working for years on a special type of paint that not only can clean itself but also may remove pollutants from the air.This technology uses titanium oxide nanoparticles (纳米颗粒)that jump-start chemical reactions. When an artificial UV (紫外线的)light source shines on the paint, the nanoparticles react with pollutants to make them break down — theoretically removing them from nearby panies already offer these so-called photocatalytic (光催化的)paints, but some chemists remain cautious about the products’ effectiveness and sustainability.For a recent study, researchers developed a new photocatalytic paint that they claim works using UV rays from ordinary sunlight, making its self-cleaning properties easier to activate. They’ve also shown they can effectively produce this paint from recycled materials. “We do this by using waste material from industry and also using fallen leaves, which are organic waste,” says study co-author Qaisar Maqbool.In photocatalysis, UV light excites the electrons in the titanium oxide nanoparticles, which interact with airborne water molecules to produce highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. These unstable chemicals attack pollutants that come in contact with the paint, changing them into less harmful substances such as carbon dioxide and water. The research team added some chemical elements to the nanoparticles’ structure, which reduced the amount of energy needed to spark the reaction and let it work via ordinary sunlight.“It is better to be able to use solar light to activate, as the paint can work passively, by itself,” says Antonio. But a real-world setting would probably reduce its effectiveness, he adds, “Under laboratory conditions, it is a very small scale, and everything is very well controlled—all the parameters, such as temperature, humidity, or the concentration of pollutants — but you will never get those results at a real scale.”“I think it’s a very fundamental study,” says co-author Günther Rupprechter. Future research will confirm how effectively pollutants are neutralized (中和)from the air itself. “We don’t claim that we can remove all pollutants from air,” he says, “but overall, it looks promising.”32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about A. The components of the paint. B. The working principle of the paint.C. The applications of the paint. D. The doubts on the paint’s usage.33. How is the paint’s sustainability improved A. By improving pollutant absorption capacity.B. By boosting pollutant breakdown efficiency.C. By increasing resistance to ordinary UV damage.D. By using eco-friendly materials and natural sunlight.34. What limits the paint’s real-world effectiveness A. High production costs. B. Limited pollutant types.C. Uncontrolled conditions. D. Reliance on organic materials.35. What does the text mainly convey A. How the new paint’s future looks like. B. How to design eco-friendly buildings.C. How to produce the self-cleaning paint. D. How self-cleaning paint fights pollutants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pilates, developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century, has gained widespread popularity. It challenges the body in what everyday movements rarely do, promoting overall health and functional fitness. ____36____ Consequently, it is accessible to all fitness levels.The primary advantage of Pilates lies in improving flexibility and correcting muscular imbalances. Daily routines often involve repetitive motions like bending forward, but Pilates introduces movements challenging the spine (脊柱) and muscles differently. ____37____ For instance, side-to-side spinal movements or controlled extensions boost flexibility and posture.____38____ A 2015 study found that Pilates was effective in increasing upper, lower body and core strength in retired women who had not exercised for at least six months. Another 2022 study revealed that a 12-week program improved core strength, lower limb strength, agility (敏捷), flexibility and balance in middle-aged women.Despite its many benefits, Pilates shouldn’t be the only type of exercise you do. WHO recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise a week. ____39____ While the exercise may be more cardiovascularly (心血管) demanding than traditional weightlifting, it does not provide the same aerobic benefits as running, swimming, cycling, or high-intensity interval training.Ultimately, Pilates is an effective workout, but it works best as part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Still, the best workout is the one you enjoy, no matter what type of exercise you choose. If you love Pilates, you’ll stick with it. ____40____A. Pilates alone won’t fulfill it.B. Consistency is the key to fitness.C. Pilates is such an inclusive exercise.D. This makes it ideal for those with muscle issues.E. In this way, the effects of repetitive motions can be offset.F. Many people turn to Pilates because of its impact on core strength.G. Further, it reduces the risk of injury compared to high-intensity exercises.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Uday Bhatia’s journey began with childhood curiosity. At 10, a drone (无人机) gift ____41____ his interest in technology. By 14, he ____42____ his first video game on Roblox, showcasing early programming skills.During the pandemic, Uday turned his focus to social ____43____, creating Find Our Tutor to ____44____ students struggling with online learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerous kerosene (煤油) lamps ____45____ frequent power cuts — a problem ____46____ in many rural areas.____47____ to help, Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop. After 24 ____48____, he developed Smart Outage-Guard (OG), an adjustable bulb costing 250 Indian Rupee ____49____ its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours.The innovation’s _____50_____ impact was immediate:10,000 homes gained reliable light. Uday’s company now _____51_____ with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps. His work _____52_____ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting _____53_____ solutions to global challenges.“True change,” Uday says, “requires _____54_____ problems from all angles.” Now 18, he plans to expand affordable energy _____55_____ while studying abroad.41. A. aroused B. satisfied C. limited D. questioned42. A. played B. coded C. reviewed D. imagined43. A. trends B. media C. issues D. hobbies44. A. entertain B. challenge C. test D. assist45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. unique B. popular C. widespread D. temporary47. A. Interested B. Determined C. Abandoned D. Moved48. A. tasks B. attempts C. missions D. assignments49. A. extending B. widening C. enriching D. spreading50. A. financial B. educational C. social D. political51. A. competes B. disagrees C. experiments D. partners52. A. collected B. guaranteed C. accomplished D. earned53. A. expensive B. traditional C. youth-led D. short-term54. A. analyzing B. avoiding C. summarizing D. memorizing55. A. conservation B. storage C. access D. process第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2,000 species, with new ones being discovered all the time. The feature which makes fireflies so ____56____ (appeal) is their ability to produce a display of light. The light is used by the adult fireflies as a signal ____57____ (attract) a mate, and each species must develop its own’ call-sign’to avoid being confused with other species nearby. So within any one area each species will differ from its neighbors in some way, for example, in the colour or pattern of its light, how long the light lasts, and ____58____ it displays in flight or from the ground.The fireflies’ almost magical light has attracted human attention for ____59____ (generation). It is described in an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia ____60____ (write) over 2000 years ago by a pupil of Confucius. Fireflies often featured in Japanese and Arabian folk medicine. All over the world they have been the ____61____ (inspire) for countless poems, paintings and stories. In Britain, for example, there are plenty of anecdotes describing how fireflies have been used to read ____62____their light or used as emergency bicycle lamps.It is impossible to be sure exactly when and where the first firefly appeared. The highest concentrations of firefly species today are to be found in the tropics (热带) of South America, ____63____ may mean either that this is where they first evolved (进化) , or ____64____ (simple) that they prefer the conditions there. Wherever they first ______65______ (arise), fireflies have since spread to almost every part of the globe.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华,你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛,作为学校辩论社社长,请你写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Jeff加入你的辩论团队,内容包括:1.辩论话题;2.邀请原因。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jeff,I hope this email finds you well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A wail (哀号) cut through the freezing winter air, overpowering the sound of ice crunching (嘎吱响) beneath my snow boots. This scary sound could only have come from an animal in pain. I stopped to scan the frozen lake I was hiking around, and spotted a furry head wildly moving up and down through a hole in the ice about thirty feet from the shoreline. It was a large brown dog. His shoulders churned (翻腾) violently in the bitter water as his paws splashed his face with icy water.Without a second thought, I took off my gloves quickly and tapped out 9-1-1 on my phone, my finger numb with urgency.A second wail filled the air. That’s when I saw a small boy ahead of me on the path, his face a picture of anxiety.“Please, Daddy, save our dog!” he screamed, tugging on (拽) the sleeve of a man beside him. His father left his side and cautiously stepped onto the edge of the lake, testing the ice beneath his boots as he inched across the frozen surface toward the struggling dog.“Stop!” I yelled out to the man, trying to stop his risky action. The ice was too thin to support his weight. My heart raced as I watched the father’s feet sink slightly into the ice with each step. The boy’s cries grew louder, a mix of fear and desperation.I hurried over to the little boy, dropping to my knees beside him. “It’s okay,” I said, trying to comfort him and make sure he didn’t attempt to follow his father. Meanwhile, I kept a watchful eye on the father. “We need to stay safe. The rescue team is on the way.”As I spoke, the ice behind the father let out a loud crack (开裂), and white lines shot out from beneath his feet. My shoulders tightened. I knew he had to turn around and come back.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, nothing seemed to hold the father back.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overjoyed, the little boy launched himself over his father and the shaking dog.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山东名校大联考4月联合检测高三英语试题2025.4本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,绘图时,可用2B铅笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.【原文】W: Mike, draw the curtains and let the sunshine flood in.M: Oh, it’s a fine day today. There’s no wind. Well, when did the rain stop W: It stopped last night.2. What will the man do today A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a wedding. C. Buy the woman a dress.【原文】M: You’re all dressed up. I won’t dress formally on such a relaxing Saturday.W: We’ll go to Melissa’s wedding ceremony today. Do not tell me you forgot it.M: Oh my! It totally slipped my mind. I’ll return the movie ticket right now.3. What are the speakers talking about A. Where to go hiking.B. When to go out for dinner.C. How to celebrate an anniversary.【原文】M: I’m thinking of doing something different for our wedding anniversary this year. I don’t want to just go out for dinner like we used to.W: How about hiking in the mountains I’ve always wanted to get back to nature.4.When does the conversation take place A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.【原文】M: Have you started preparing for the class presentation, Lily W: No. This presentation is due the day after tomorrow. Don’t worry, Terry.M: Golly! Do you think our presentation is due on Friday It is due tomorrow.5. Where will the man go next A. To a restaurant. B. To Susan’s home. C. To a gas station.【原文】W: We seem to be light on fuel. Shall we stop at the service area to fill up the gas tank M: No. We’ll arrive at Susan’s house in just fifteen minutes. I’ll fill up the car at the gas station near her house after lunch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. What did the experienced farmer tell the man last week A. The henhouse wasn’t clean enough.B. The henhouse wasn’t the right size.C. The henhouse could hold about 20 hens.7. What does the woman advise doing in the end A. Shopping for eggs. B. Buying some hens. C. Cleaning the henhouse.【原文】M: Come and look at the new henhouse I just finished building. I’m really excited to have some egg-laying hens in there.W: Great! How many hens are you planning to raise M: Around 20. Last week, I went to a farm and consulted an experienced farmer. He confirmed that the henhouse I designed would be perfect for them to move around comfortably.W: Nice. We need to maintain cleanliness in the henhouse for healthy hens. Imagine having fresh eggs every day!M: Right. I can’t wait to see how it turns out.W: Why don’t we go and select some hens now It’s the perfect time to start.M: Good idea! Let’s go.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. What do we know about the woman A. She didn’t bring her phone.B. She lost her map on the road.C. She is unfamiliar with the area.9. Where is the nearest subway station A. Beside an office building. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. On the right of a supermarket.10. What will the man do for the woman next A. Take her to the station. B. Fix a phone for her. C. Write her a note.【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m sorry to bother you, but I think I’m lost. I have no idea where I am. To make it worse, my cell phone is out of juice now, so I can’t check the map app.M: Relax, don’t worry. Tell me where you are going.W: To the nearest subway station.M: It’s just a few blocks away. Walk along this road, tum left at the supermarket ahead first, and then keep walking straight until you see an office building with a big clock on top. The station is next to the office building. You won’t miss it.W: I have trouble remembering all these details. And I don’t have a pen and paper on me.M: It’s okay. I have both of them. I can write down all these details for you now.W: Okay. Thanks a million.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11. What did the man think of his taking a self-driving car in Wuhan A. It was disappointing. B. It was just so-so. C. It was satisfactory.12. How many self-driving cars from Apollo Go have been operational in Wuhan A. 500. B. 750. C. 1000.13. What concern has arisen regarding the self-driving cars A. The rise in unemployment.B. The increase in parking fines.C. The drop of human-driven taxi price.【原文】M: I went to Wuhan this summer and I tried the new self-driving cars there. They’re super cheap compared to human-driven taxis.W: That sounds amazing. Were you afraid to sit in a car without a driver M: I did feel anxious. I was afraid it might cause traffic accidents or something. But to my surprise, the whole trip went smoothly.W: That’s good. Apollo Go, owned by Baidu, has operated 500 self-driving cars in Wuhan. The service was launched in 2022 and started to gain popularity during the first half of the year.M: With the development of self-driving cars, human drivers are really feeling the pressure. But experts think that there is a slim chance that self-driving cars will take the place of human drivers in just a few years.W: It’s an exciting step towards a driverless future, but I agree with the experts at this stage.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14. Where does the story in Wu’s book take place A. On the Southern Pacific Ocean.B. On the Western Pacific Ocean.C. On the North Atlantic Ocean.15. What is a significant goal of Wu’s book A. To document the history of navigation.B. To increase the influence of adventure novels.C. To encourage modern thinking on China’s navigation.16. What does the inspiration for Wu’s book come from A. His years of experience as a sailor.B. His academic studies in geography.C. His sailing journey with his kids.17. What did Wu get from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business A. A PhD. B. A master’s degree. C. A bachelor’s degree.【原文】W: Have you heard about the new book Dahanghai Shidai (The Great Age of Navigation) by Wu Zheneng M: Yes, I have! It’s a novel about a group of warriors navigationg the Western Pacific Ocean. In this novel, Wu Zheneng shows his knowledge and expectations from various perspectives, including astronomy, geography, history and politics. An important aim of this book is to encourage people, especially future generations, to look at China’s era of great navigation with scientific and innovative modern thinking and move toward a new era of great navigation.W: That’s right. The story is inspired by his experiences of sailing with his children on the South China Sea.M: I heard that his daughter described the ocean as a romantic scene where the light blue meets the dark blue, and the wind creates a musical dance on the waves.W: True. And I’ve learned that Wu’s background is impressive. He holds a PhD. from Nankai University, a master’s degree from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, and a bachelor’s degree from Beijing Foreign Studies University.M: Very impressive. Let’s go and buy this book now.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18. What made Master Mfaume famous on social media A. A documentary about the popularity of kung fu.B. Some short videos of himself and his students.C. A TV show about the history of Tanzania.19. How did Mr. Ming promote kung fu in Africa A. By publishing books about Bruce Lee.B. By setting up kung fu training clubs.C. By showing Bruce Lee’s films.20. In which country did the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games take place A. Zambia. B. Ethiopia. C. South Africa.【原文】M: Master Mfaume, who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has become popular on social media, with short videos of himself and his students showing off their lightning kung fu moves. These online videos have won 184,000 likes. Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to study kung fu. Kung fu was brought to Africa in the 1970s by Mr. Ming, a mysterious figure from Taiwan Province, China. He popularized kung fu by showing Bruce Lee’s kung fu films in cinemas in Africa, where audiences loved Bruce Lee’s spirit of fighting against unfaimess. Kung fu clubs are opening across Africa, from Cape Town’s Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa to the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia. Recently, Zambia hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games, with more than 150 fighters from 23 countries participating in the event.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACarnival in the Caribbean is more than just a party; it is a tradition deeply rooted in history. Each island in the Caribbean has its unique way of celebrating Carnival, but all share a common theme of the enduring spirit of its people, blending history, culture, and joy.In Trinidad and Tobago, Carnival began in the late 18th century when enslaved people, banned from participating in the parties of French plantation owners, created their own festival, developing Calypso music as a form of communication. Today, Trinidad’s Carnival is known as the “greatest show on earth”, featuring events like J’ouvert, stickfighting, and the Panorama steelpan competition.Guadeloupe’s Carnival is known for its reflections on reality, with traditional drumming, stilted figures called moko-zobis, and lifeful street parades. The island’s rich history is also showcased at the Mémorial ACTe Museum, which explores the legacy of the slave trade.Martinique’s Carnival is another highlight, with its origins in the 17th and 18th centuries. Enslaved Africans used satire, music, and dance to express their freedom. The celebration includes parades, funny parties, and the ceremonial burning of King Vaval on Ash Wednesday.In Barbados, the Crop Over Festival marks the end of the sugarcane harvest. This summer celebration culminates in Grand Kadooment Day, a grand parade filled with colorful costumes and music. The festival is a source of pride for Bajans, celebrating their agricultural heritage.Finally, Dominica’s Mas Domini k offers a unique Carnival experience set against the backdrop of lush rainforests. The celebration includes J’ouvert, Calypso music, and a kiddie carnival, making it a family-friendly event.21. What is the origin of Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago A An event of the ancient music.B. A tradition of the costume parties.C. A celebration created by enslaved Africans.D. A festival introduced by French plantation owners.22. What is a key feature of Martinique’s Carnival A. The Crop Over festival. B. The burning of King Vaval.C. The use of traditional drumming. D. The Panorama steelpan competition.23. What do the Carnivals in Caribbean have in common A. Parade. B. Music. C. Harvest. D. Costume.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. BBAt 17, Toronto’s Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extraordinary path as a world-class paraathlete, dancer, and actress. In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at Santiago’s Parapan American Games — a striking achievement for a teen who began paraathletics training just one year earlier. Born with a congenital limb reduction (先天性肌肉萎缩), Haase credits her success to resilience (复原力), self-belief, and the transformative power of support.Haase’s athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age two, Haase channels self-expression through movement, landing roles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and The Next Step. Through acting, she advocates for disability representation, transforming dance into a celebration of identity, empowering her to accept her uniqueness.Childhood bullying (欺凌) once shook her confidence, but her family, especially her mother, became her anchor. “They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike.Guided by coach Bob Westman, Athletics Canada’s lead para coach, Haase shaped her raw talent into medal-winning precision within two months. Westman, with over a decade of Paralympian training experience, praised her “focus, drive, and maturity”.Now an ambassador for Holland Bloorview Children’s Rehabilitation Hospital, Haase champions inclusivity, inspiring others to accept their potential. Coach Westman predicts she’ll become a household name, not only for her athletic excellence but for her infectious enthusiasm for life. Her story highlights the power of self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential. “I want people to feel empowered,” she affirms.24. What can we learn about Haase from paragraph 1 A. She gained remarkable results despite short training.B. Her medals came from many years of focused practice.C. Her training covered different fields from an early age.D. She stressed more on hard training than improving skills.25. What does the underlined word “anchor” in paragraph 3 refer to A. A noticeable pride. B. A competitive challenge.C. A reminder of duty. D. A source of strength.26. Which of the following best describes Sheriauna Haase A. Confident and reserved. B. Independent and humble.C. Talented and tough-minded. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring.27. What can be learned from Sheriauna Haase’s story A. Talent in a field is the key to success. B. Disabilities set boundaries to our life.C. Self-acceptance helps to beat barriers. D. Achievements result from creativity.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. CCThe body clock really means circadian rhythms (昼夜节律). These are the body’s internal biological pacemakers that help us adjust to the phases of a 24-hour day.Studies of night-shift participants have linked disruptions (紊乱) in circadian rhythms to cancer and other diseases. Much of the evidence concerned breast cancer and to a lesser extent prostate cancer. Duration of shift work made a difference — participants who worked night shifts for up to 30 years were at moderately increased risk for breast cancer compared with those who did shorter period, and those who worked such shifts for more than 30 years had the highest risk. In 2019 the World Health Organization reconfirmed and updated a research statement from the agency showing that shift work is a probable cause.The cancer connection comes about through several mechanisms. Circadian disruption affects the chemical reactions that produce energy in the body. Adult human cells divide every 18 to 24 hours, and one function of the circadian clock is to tell cells to do that at night to avoid DNA damage from sunlight. “When the clock gets disrupted, cells don’t know when to divide,” says Satchidananda Panda, a circadian biologist of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. “They can divide faster and become a tumor (肿瘤).”Circadian disruption also happens when we consistently don’t get a good night’s sleep — scientists say this can mean waking up for two or three hours between 10 P. M. and 5 A. M. at least once a week. Wakeful episodes can be caused by jet lag, staying out late, or looking at blue-light-emitting phone screens, which are similar to daylight, at night. When and what we eat also influences our rhythms, just as light and dark do, so add snacking at midnight to the list of things to avoid.For those who don’t work at night, changing some routines might be enough. Panda and his colleagues are investigating a practice known as Time-Restricted Eating (TRE) or occasional fasting. In a 12-week study of firefighters, TRE benefited their metabolic health and improved their sleep. In mice, it has been shown to reduce the risk of cancer or to slow the growth of tumors.Maybe, Panda says, “Respecting our circadian rhythms can help protect our time-sensitive bodies.”28. Who is most likely to suffer from cancer according to the text A. A nurse on the night shift for 25 yearsB. A chef working in a restaurant for 40 years.C. A programmer staying up all night for 33 years.D. A volcano expert exploring in the wild for 35 years.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about A. The causes of circadian disruption.B. The function of the circadian clock.C. The link between circadian disruption and cancer.D. The frequency of cell division in the human body.30. What can be concluded from paragraphs 4 and 5 A. Eating habits can affect body rhythms.B. Going on a diet is a must for good health.C. Working late at night requires extra meals.D. Exposure to daylight contributes to better sleep.31. Which would be the best title for the text A. How does the night shift generate cancer B. Can we schedule our circadian rhythms C. Adjusting our body clock may avoid cancerD. Listening to our body and adopting TRE count【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. CDThe pollutants choking our skies aren’t just a health risk; they also cause ugly stains on buildings. To tackle this, chemists have been working for years on a special type of paint that not only can clean itself but also may remove pollutants from the air.This technology uses titanium oxide nanoparticles (纳米颗粒)that jump-start chemical reactions. When an artificial UV (紫外线的)light source shines on the paint, the nanoparticles react with pollutants to make them break down — theoretically removing them from nearby panies already offer these so-called photocatalytic (光催化的)paints, but some chemists remain cautious about the products’ effectiveness and sustainability.For a recent study, researchers developed a new photocatalytic paint that they claim works using UV rays from ordinary sunlight, making its self-cleaning properties easier to activate. They’ve also shown they can effectively produce this paint from recycled materials. “We do this by using waste material from industry and also using fallen leaves, which are organic waste,” says study co-author Qaisar Maqbool.In photocatalysis, UV light excites the electrons in the titanium oxide nanoparticles, which interact with airborne water molecules to produce highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. These unstable chemicals attack pollutants that come in contact with the paint, changing them into less harmful substances such as carbon dioxide and water. The research team added some chemical elements to the nanoparticles’ structure, which reduced the amount of energy needed to spark the reaction and let it work via ordinary sunlight.“It is better to be able to use solar light to activate, as the paint can work passively, by itself,” says Antonio. But a real-world setting would probably reduce its effectiveness, he adds, “Under laboratory conditions, it is a very small scale, and everything is very well controlled—all the parameters, such as temperature, humidity, or the concentration of pollutants — but you will never get those results at a real scale.”“I think it’s a very fundamental study,” says co-author Günther Rupprechter. Future research will confirm how effectively pollutants are neutralized (中和)from the air itself. “We don’t claim that we can remove all pollutants from air,” he says, “but overall, it looks promising.”32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about A. The components of the paint. B. The working principle of the paint.C. The applications of the paint. D. The doubts on the paint’s usage.33. How is the paint’s sustainability improved A. By improving pollutant absorption capacity.B. By boosting pollutant breakdown efficiency.C. By increasing resistance to ordinary UV damage.D. By using eco-friendly materials and natural sunlight.34. What limits the paint’s real-world effectiveness A. High production costs. B. Limited pollutant types.C. Uncontrolled conditions. D. Reliance on organic materials.35. What does the text mainly convey A. How the new paint’s future looks like. B. How to design eco-friendly buildings.C. How to produce the self-cleaning paint. D. How self-cleaning paint fights pollutants.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pilates, developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century, has gained widespread popularity. It challenges the body in what everyday movements rarely do, promoting overall health and functional fitness. ____36____ Consequently, it is accessible to all fitness levels.The primary advantage of Pilates lies in improving flexibility and correcting muscular imbalances. Daily routines often involve repetitive motions like bending forward, but Pilates introduces movements challenging the spine (脊柱) and muscles differently. ____37____ For instance, side-to-side spinal movements or controlled extensions boost flexibility and posture.____38____ A 2015 study found that Pilates was effective in increasing upper, lower body and core strength in retired women who had not exercised for at least six months. Another 2022 study revealed that a 12-week program improved core strength, lower limb strength, agility (敏捷), flexibility and balance in middle-aged women.Despite its many benefits, Pilates shouldn’t be the only type of exercise you do. WHO recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise a week. ____39____ While the exercise may be more cardiovascularly (心血管) demanding than traditional weightlifting, it does not provide the same aerobic benefits as running, swimming, cycling, or high-intensity interval training.Ultimately, Pilates is an effective workout, but it works best as part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Still, the best workout is the one you enjoy, no matter what type of exercise you choose. If you love Pilates, you’ll stick with it. ____40____A. Pilates alone won’t fulfill it.B. Consistency is the key to fitness.C. Pilates is such an inclusive exercise.D. This makes it ideal for those with muscle issues.E. In this way, the effects of repetitive motions can be offset.F. Many people turn to Pilates because of its impact on core strength.G. Further, it reduces the risk of injury compared to high-intensity exercises.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Uday Bhatia’s journey began with childhood curiosity. At 10, a drone (无人机) gift ____41____ his interest in technology. By 14, he ____42____ his first video game on Roblox, showcasing early programming skills.During the pandemic, Uday turned his focus to social ____43____, creating Find Our Tutor to ____44____ students struggling with online learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerous kerosene (煤油) lamps ____45____ frequent power cuts — a problem ____46____ in many rural areas.____47____ to help, Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop. After 24 ____48____, he developed Smart Outage-Guard (OG), an adjustable bulb costing 250 Indian Rupee ____49____ its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours.The innovation’s _____50_____ impact was immediate:10,000 homes gained reliable light. Uday’s company now _____51_____ with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps. His work _____52_____ the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, highlighting _____53_____ solutions to global challenges.“True change,” Uday says, “requires _____54_____ problems from all angles.” Now 18, he plans to expand affordable energy _____55_____ while studying abroad.41. A. aroused B. satisfied C. limited D. questioned42. A. played B. coded C. reviewed D. imagined43. A. trends B. media C. issues D. hobbies44. A. entertain B. challenge C. test D. assist45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. unique B. popular C. widespread D. temporary47. A. Interested B. Determined C. Abandoned D. Moved48. A. tasks B. attempts C. missions D. assignments49. A. extending B. widening C. enriching D. spreading50. A. financial B. educational C. social D. political51. A. competes B. disagrees C. experiments D. partners52. A. collected B. guaranteed C. accomplished D. earned53. A. expensive B. traditional C. youth-led D. short-term54. A. analyzing B. avoiding C. summarizing D. memorizing55. A. conservation B. storage C. access D. process【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C考查介词短语辨析。句意:后来,在访问Bichpuri村时,他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而在危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题。A. due to由于;B. instead of代替;C. apart from除了;D. as for至于。根据后文“frequent power cuts”可知,孩子们在煤油灯下学习是由于频繁停电,故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2,000 species, with new ones being discovered all the time. The feature which makes fireflies so ____56____ (appeal) is their ability to produce a display of light. The light is used by the adult fireflies as a signal ____57____ (attract) a mate, and each species must develop its own’ call-sign’to avoid being confused with other species nearby. So within any one area each species will differ from its neighbors in some way, for example, in the colour or pattern of its light, how long the light lasts, and ____58____ it displays in flight or from the ground.The fireflies’ almost magical light has attracted human attention for ____59____ (generation). It is described in an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia ____60____ (write) over 2000 years ago by a pupil of Confucius. Fireflies often featured in Japanese and Arabian folk medicine. All over the world they have been the ____61____ (inspire) for countless poems, paintings and stories. In Britain, for example, there are plenty of anecdotes describing how fireflies have been used to read ____62____their light or used as emergency bicycle lamps.It is impossible to be sure exactly when and where the first firefly appeared. The highest concentrations of firefly species today are to be found in the tropics (热带) of South America, ____63____ may mean either that this is where they first evolved (进化) , or ____64____ (simple) that they prefer the conditions there. Wherever they first ______65______ (arise), fireflies have since spread to almost every part of the globe.【答案】56. appealing57. to attract58. whether59. generations60. written61. inspiration62 by 63. which64. simply 65. arose第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华,你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛,作为学校辩论社社长,请你写一封邮件邀请国际交换生Jeff加入你的辩论团队,内容包括:1.辩论话题;2.邀请原因。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jeff,I hope this email finds you well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jeff,I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, leader of the debate club at our school. We are excited to invite you to join us for the upcoming inter-school debate competition next month, with the theme of “Technology’s Impact on Human Relationships”.We believe you’d be a perfect fit for several reasons. Firstly, your experience living abroad allows you to challenge conventional viewpoints and offer fresh ideas. Additionally, your active participation in class discussions showcases your passion for critical thinking, which is crucially important in a debate.We’d be thrilled to have you on board!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A wail (哀号) cut through the freezing winter air, overpowering the sound of ice crunching (嘎吱响) beneath my snow boots. This scary sound could only have come from an animal in pain. I stopped to scan the frozen lake I was hiking around, and spotted a furry head wildly moving up and down through a hole in the ice about thirty feet from the shoreline. It was a large brown dog. His shoulders churned (翻腾) violently in the bitter water as his paws splashed his face with icy water.Without a second thought, I took off my gloves quickly and tapped out 9-1-1 on my phone, my finger numb with urgency.A second wail filled the air. That’s when I saw a small boy ahead of me on the path, his face a picture of anxiety.“Please, Daddy, save our dog!” he screamed, tugging on (拽) the sleeve of a man beside him. His father left his side and cautiously stepped onto the edge of the lake, testing the ice beneath his boots as he inched across the frozen surface toward the struggling dog.“Stop!” I yelled out to the man, trying to stop his risky action. The ice was too thin to support his weight. My heart raced as I watched the father’s feet sink slightly into the ice with each step. The boy’s cries grew louder, a mix of fear and desperation.I hurried over to the little boy, dropping to my knees beside him. “It’s okay,” I said, trying to comfort him and make sure he didn’t attempt to follow his father. Meanwhile, I kept a watchful eye on the father. “We need to stay safe. The rescue team is on the way.”As I spoke, the ice behind the father let out a loud crack (开裂), and white lines shot out from beneath his feet. My shoulders tightened. I knew he had to turn around and come back.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, nothing seemed to hold the father back.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overjoyed, the little boy launched himself over his father and the shaking dog.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:However, nothing seemed to hold the father back. He carefully lowered himself to his knees and began crawling toward the desperate dog. Reaching the watery hole, the father stretched his arm out to grab the dog. A chunk of the ice broke away, plunging his elbow into the numbing water. With one last swipe, the man snatched the dog’s red collar and jerked his shaking body out of the water successfully. Wriggling backward, the father dragged the dog by the collar. At the very moment, 911 rescuers arrived, with whose help the father and the dog landed, safe and sound. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山东名校大联考4月联合检测高三英语试题.docx 山东省名校2025届高三下学期4月联合检测英语听力.mp3