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押题卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（广东省卷专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力(25分)
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where will Lucy go this weekend
A． B． C．
2．What did Tom do on Saturday morning
A． B． C．
3．Which animal is the most popular for the girls
A． B． C．
4．How will kids study in the future
A． B． C．
5．What would the speaker like to have in the evening
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．Why was Edward late for school today
A．Because he got up late. B．Because there were traffic jams. C．Because the weather was bad.
7．What will Emily get from the fridge
A．Some cheese. B．Some milk. C．Some sugar.
8．Who gave the sweater to Peter
A．His friend. B．His aunt. C．His mother.
9．In which country will Helen go to study
A．France. B．England. C．Germany.
10．How does Molly go to school now
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．In a classroom. B．At a travel company. C．In a shop.
12．Which country may the woman visit
A．Britain. B．Russia. C．France.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．What is Rose busy with
A．Her trip plan. B．Her school exam. C．Her summer program.
14．Who will go camping with Rose
A．Her friend. B．Her classmate. C．Her sister.
15．How does Rose feel about Bill’s suggestion
A．Wonderful. B．Crazy. C．Strange.
D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16．When did Cantonese food become famous abroad
A．At the beginning of the 20th century.
B．In the middle of the 20th century.
C．At the end of the 20th century.
17．How’s the weather for the whole year in Guangdong
A．Days are short, warm and wet.
B．Days are long, hot and dry.
C．Days are long, warm and wet.
18．How many kinds of Cantonese food are there
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
19．Where do Cantonese cooks learn cooking skills besides from other Chinese areas
A．From Southeast Asia. B．From the West. C．From South Africa.
20．What is a common way for Cantonese to get together
A．Having afternoon tea. B．Having morning tea. C．Having big dinners.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
ZhangWenhong and His WiseWordsZhang’s life experience:▲is one of the heroes fighting against COVID-19. ▲became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 21 . ▲asked the members of the Communist Party (党员) in his team to go to the front line (前线). ▲believes that the best doctors 22 the disease. ▲became very 23 on the Internet. Zhang’s wise words: “Feel 24 staying at home So does the virus…” “Everyone is a(n) 25 . You’re not just staying at home, but fighting against the virus.”
二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑, 选项中有一项多余选项。
Peter: Hey, May! Guess what I bought you a gift from Xi’an.
May: It’s so kind of you. 26 .
Peter: It is a shadow puppet (皮影). It’s used in the shadow puppet play.
May: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 27
Peter: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.
May: What’s the difference
Peter: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.
May: Very special. 28
Peter: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.
May: It must be interesting. Can I watch it
Peter: 29 There will be one next Friday.
May: Where is it on
Peter: At Town Theater. 30
May: Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A．Yes, you’re so lucky.
B．What is it
C．How do the performers act
D．Could you introduce it to me
E．No, it’s not very popular among young people!
F．Shall we go there together then
三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32 . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. 33 cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life”. Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it.”
31．A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
32．A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it
33．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
34．A．at B．under C．among D．between
35．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
36．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’
37．A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D．was bringing
38．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
39．A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D．were inviting
40．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 41 . He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England. One Saturday, he went to the 42 to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it 43 between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone, 44 he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until 45 !
There was 46 for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat 47 drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not 48 . When someone 49 opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak, and 50 . He had been in danger for sixty-two hours!
41．A．interesting B．happy C．dangerous D．harmful
42．A．school B．office C．shop D．home
43．A．went B．stopped C．moved D．ran
44．A．because B．if C．so D．although
45．A．Thursday B．Wednesday C．Monday D．Tuesday
46．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
47．A．or B．and C．nor D．but
48．A．doing B．turning C．working D．repairing
49．A．finally B．really C．firstly D．recently
50．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed
阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.
51．Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment
A． B． C． D．
52．What is the correct order of the experiment
a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c．Mix some lemon juice and water.
d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e．Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
53．You can see the secret message ________.
A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper
C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper
54．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life.
C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
55．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook.
Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).
Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses.
In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.
However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it.
56．In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________.
A．they are popular places of interest B．they are far from each other
C．you can go anywhere in Metaverse D．it’s difficult to go to these places
57．The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．unreal B．interesting C．empty D．popular
58．To experience Metaverse, you need ________.
A．3D printers B．a ticket C．some food D．special glasses
59．Which is TRUE about Metaverse
A．With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future.
B．We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse.
C．Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients.
D．With Metaverse, we will connect more with people.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Metaverse as Teachers B．Doctors in Metaverse
C．Worries about Metaverse D．Life with Metaverse
配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的节日，右栏是对不同节日的简单介绍。请将节日与介绍匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 My aunt’s family don’t eat meat on Mondays. My cousin tells me that they do so to celebrate Meatless Monday. 62 Gina, from the US, likes drinking tea very much. And she is now looking for some information about International Tea Day. 63 There was something wrong with Rock’s left ear this morning. When seeing a doctor, he was told to learn about International Ear Care Day. 64 I like buying gifts for others, but Jenny likes making gifts for others. She says that there is a Make a Gift day every year. 65 Lily’s dad is a policeman. To show her love for her dad, Lily hopes to celebrate the Chinese People’s Police Day with her dad this year. A．It is celebrated on May 12. The theme for 2023 is “Our Nurses. Our Future”. It sets out what we want for nursing in the future in order to address the global health challenges and improve global health for all. B．It is a global movement that encourages people to eat less meat for their health and even for a greener world, because the production of meat uses lots of energy and produces much CO2. C． Celebrated on December 3 each year, it is an unofficial holiday that encourages people to make gifts for others. In this way, people put hard work in the gifts and the receivers will value the gifts more. D．The festival was celebrated on May 21, 2020 for the first time. The date was set by the UN on November 27, 2019. Since then, people have celebrated it every year. It makes people know more about tea and tea workers. E. It is a festival established especially for the police. People celebrate it on January 10 every year. The date is as a reference (参考) to the police hotline number 110. It was formally started in 2020. F. Also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, it is a festival to worship ancestors (祭奠祖先) in China. On the day people visit their ancestor’s tombs with food, fruit and zhiqian, sweeping tree leaves around the tombs. G. The festival is on March 3. This day helps to tell people how to prevent hearing loss and take care of the health of the ears properly. The theme is “To hear for life, listen with care”.
第II卷 非选择题
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s 66 for the name “800-li Donging Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 67 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 68 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 69 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, 70 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 71 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 72 a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky 73 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 74 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 75 . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
七、读写综合（25分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且切题。
Do you know Xi’an, the capital city of China’s Shaanxi Province As the capital of 13 dynasties during the whole Chinese history, the city has held many sports events. Among them, cuju is one of the most enjoyable one.
Cuju, as the origin (起源) of modern soccer, was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving (涉及) kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the well -known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan, who not only liked watching cuju games, but always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was crazy about cuju, too. He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
Cuju was also a popular game for women. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players were usually seen at the royal court, as emperors enjoyed watching soccer games. At that time, several different skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly serving for fun.
As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
76．What is the origin of modern soccer
77．Where did cuju first appear
78．When was cuju commonly played in the army for military training purposes
79．Who used cuju as a way of training soldiers
80．What happened to cuju in 2006
81．书面表达
体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴。你校学生发展中心的“Voice of English”栏目想以“学习某种运动的经历”为题，征集同学们的作品做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你学习某种运动的经历。
内容包括：
(1) 描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
(2) 总结你从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports play a very important part in my life.
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《押题卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（广东省卷专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B C A B A C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C A A C A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A A D C B B D C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B C D D A C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C B D A C A D C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B D G C E
1．A
【原文】Lucy will go to the cinema instead of the zoo this weekend.
2．A
【原文】Tom climbed mountains with his friends on Saturday morning.
3．B
【原文】The monkey is the most popular animal for boys while the panda is the most popular for girls.
4．C
【原文】I think kids will study at home on computers in the future.
5．A
【原文】I would like to have a hamburger in the evening.
6．B
【原文】A: You are late again, Edward.
B: Sorry, Mrs Miller. There were traffic jams on my way to school this morning.
7．A
【原文】A: Emily, can you get me some cheese from the fridge I’m making pizza for lunch.
B: Yes, of course.
8．C
【详解】A: Peter, your sweater looks so special.
B: Well, it was a birthday present from my mom. She made it by herself.
9．B
【详解】A: Helen, I hear you’re going to study in England. Congratulations.
B: It has been my dream since I was a kid.
10．C
【详解】A: Do you still ride to school every day, Molly
B: No, I don’t. It is getting cold these days and I choose to take the bus to school.
11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Can I have some information about the package tour to Britain
M: Yes, of course. Here you are.
W: Can I have some information about the air tickets to Britain as well
M: I’m afraid I don’t have the information like now.
W: Can you check it for me tomorrow afternoon
M: Certainly.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks.
W: Hi, Bill. I’m busy with the exam.
M: Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for the summer holiday
W: Yes, my sister is coming for a visit and we’d like to go to the beach. But it’s so expensive to stay in hotels in this season.
M: Then camping might be a good choice.
W: Camping I’ve never thought about that.
M: Oh, you’ll like it. It’s cheaper and closer to nature.
W: Good idea. It’s a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while.
M: Right. Wish you a nice trip there.
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】Guangdong dishes known as Cantonese food can go back to the Han dynasty. It became famous abroad at the beginning of the twentieth century especially in southeast Asia. Long warm and wet days for the whole year in Guangdong create the perfect environment for planting almost everything. There are three kinds of Cantonese food, Guangzhou dishes, Chaozhou dishes and Dongjiang dishes. And each kind of them has its own characteristics. As it is hot in Guangdong, Guangdong dishes are light, fresh and soft with the natural taste of vegetables and meat. In order to develop its own way, Cantonese cooks also learn cooking skills from the west and other Chinese areas. Having morning tea is also popular in Guangdong. It is also a common way for Cantonese to get together.
21．1993 22．prevent 23．popular 24．bored 25．soldier
【原文】
In the fight against COVID-19, there are many heroes who bring people hope. Jiang Wenhong is one of the heroes. Jiang became a doctor in Shanghai Huashan Hospital in 1993. In late January, he got a lot of attention because he asked the members of the communist party in his team to go to the front line hospitals. John believes that the best doctors prevent the disease. He helps people know more about COVID-19 and tells people how to fight with it in a humorous and simple way. Soon he became very popular on the Internet. He said many wise words that impressed people a lot. Now let’s enjoy some of them. Zhang said “Feel bored staying at home, so does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death.” He also said “Everyone is a soldier. You’re not just staying at home but fighting against the virus.”
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Peter和May就皮影戏进行了一系列对话。
26．根据“I bought you a gift from Xi’an.”可知，此处应当询问礼物是什么，选项B“它是什么？”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Cool! I’ve never heard of it before.”可知，此处应当是询问皮影相关的细节，选项D“你可以向我介绍它吗？”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.”可知，答句是关于皮影戏演员，此处应当询问演员情况，选项C“演员表演的怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“It must be interesting. Can I watch it ”和“There will be one next Friday.”可知，下周五就有皮影戏表演，因此是肯定回答，选项A“是的，你很幸运。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.”可知，答句是答应对方的邀请，此处应当发出邀请，选项F“我们可以一起去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一座新建的吊桥，以及其特点。
31．句意：这是世界上最长的步行吊桥。
longer更长的；the longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用形容词最高级表达，且其前面要加冠词the。故选D。
32．句意：猜猜它有多长？
it is它是，一般现在时的陈述句语序；is it它是，一般现在时的疑问句语序；it was它是，一般过去时的陈述句语序；was it它是，一般过去时的疑问句语序。根据“Guess how long...”可知，设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且描述桥的长度应用一般现在时。故选A。
33．句意：该项目耗资为280万美元，耗时两年多完成。
It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的；根据“cost $2.8 million”可知，此处指修建吊桥的花费，用单数代词it指代。故选A。
34．句意：这座桥横跨两座山。
at在；under在……下面；among在……之间 (三者及以上)；between两者之间。根据“two mountains”可知，此处指两者之间。故选D。
35．句意：沿着河流，有一条八公里长的木制步道。
/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一条木质步道，且eight为元音音素开头，所以选填an。故选C。
36．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和观鸟。
bird鸟；birds复数；bird’s鸟的；birds’鸟的。根据“watch...there”可知，此处应填写名词作宾语，复数形式表泛指。故选B。
37．句意：现在，这座城市希望这座桥能为该地区带来大量游客。
brought带来，过去式；will bring一般将来时；is bringing现在进行时；was bringing过去进行时。根据“Now the city is hoping that...”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时表达。故选B。
38．句意：他们相信许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。
enjoy享受；enjoyed过去式；enjoying动名词；to enjoy不定式。“...the fantastic experience of walking across”为come的目的，此处填写不定式作目的状语。故选D。
39．句意：在开业之前，一些人被邀请去参观这座桥。
are inviting邀请，现在进行时；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态；were inviting过去进行时。本句people与invite构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合“He said...”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。故选C。
40．句意：他兴奋地说：“我有点害怕，但世界上没有其他桥像这座桥一样，这非常值得。”
excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。设空处修饰动词said，应选填副词。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文讲述Coates休息日上班被困电梯的经历。
41．句意：一个人认为周末工作很危险。
interesting有趣的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。通过下文的描述可知，他因为周六去工作而被困在了电梯里，所以他认为周末去工作是有危险的，故选C。
42．句意：一个周六，他去办公室工作。
school学校；office办公室；shop商店；home家。根据“do some work”可知，去办公室办公，故选B。
43．句意：当他乘电梯回家时，电梯停在了两层楼之间。
went去；stopped停止；moved移动；ran跑步。根据“Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift”可知，电梯停住了，故选B。
44．句意：于是他开始大叫起来。
because因为；if如果；so因此；although尽管。“He did not have a cell phone”与“he started to shout”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选C。
45．句意：直到星期二才有人来上班。
Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三；Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二。根据“Early on Tuesday morning”可知，星期二才上班，故选D。
46．句意：Coates先生无事可做。
something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“No one was going to come to work”可知，没人过来解救他，他被困在电梯里什么也做不了，故选D。
47．句意：没有东西吃，也没有东西喝，Coates先生大部分时间都在睡觉。
or或者；and和；nor既不；but但是。“eat”与“drink”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接，故选A。
48．句意：周二大早晨，公司的老板来上班时发现电梯坏了。
doing做；turning转向；working工作；repairing维修。Coates先生被困在电梯里，说明电梯不工作了，故选C。
49．句意：终于有人打开了电梯。
finally终于；really真地；firstly首先；recently最近。根据“Mr. Coates came out”可知，终于有人打开了电梯，故选A。
50．句意：Coates先生出来了，他感到寒冷、虚弱和疲倦。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“he felt cold, weak”可知，被困在电梯里这么久，出来后会感到疲惫，故选B。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon”，“four spoons of water”及“white paper”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了元宇宙的生活。
56．推理判断题。根据“one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).”可知，作者使用这两个地方是想表明在元宇宙里你可以去任何地方。故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world.”可知，我们可以像在真实世界一样与人们交流，因此可知元宇宙允许我们进入的是一个不真实的3D空间，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“All you need is a pair of special glasses.”可知，你需要的是一副特殊的眼镜。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.”可知，随着元宇宙的引入，医生能够更容易的会诊病人。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙带来的一些生活改变。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．G 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文介绍了五个人感兴趣的节日，和七个对不同节日的简单介绍。
61．根据“My aunt’s family don’t eat meat on Mondays.”可知，姨妈一家周一不吃肉。选项B“这是一项全球运动，鼓励人们为了健康、甚至为了一个更绿色的世界少吃肉，因为肉类生产消耗大量能源并产生大量二氧化碳。”与之对应。故选B。
62．根据“And she is now looking for some information about International Tea Day.”可知，吉娜现在正在寻找一些有关国际茶日的信息。选项D“该节日于2020年5月21日首次庆祝。这个日期是联合国在2019年11月27日确定的。从那时起，人们每年都会庆祝这一天。让人们更加了解茶、了解茶人。”与之对应。故选D。
63．根据“When seeing a doctor, he was told to learn about International Ear Care Day.”可知，医生告诉洛克要了解国际护耳日。选项G“这个节日是3月3日。这一天有助于告诉人们如何预防听力损失，正确照顾耳朵的健康。主题是‘一生聆听，用心聆听’。”与之对应。故选G。
64．根据“She says that there is a Make a Gift day every year.”可知，珍妮说每年都有一个“制作礼物日”。选项C“每年12月3日庆祝，这是一个鼓励人们为他人赠送礼物的非正式节日。这样，人们在礼物上付出了心血，收礼者也会更加珍惜礼物。”与之对应。故选C。
65．根据“To show her love for her dad, Lily hopes to celebrate the Chinese People’s Police Day with her dad this year.”可知，为了表达对爸爸的爱，莉莉希望今年能和爸爸一起庆祝中国人民警察日。选项E“这是一个专门为警察设立的节日。人们在每年的1月10日庆祝这一天。该日期可作为警方热线110的参考。该热线于2020年正式开通。”与之对应。故选E。
66．famous 67．of 68．size 69．come 70．protecting 71．improve 72．provides 73．and 74．waste 75．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。
66．句意：它以“八百里东西湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Donging Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。
67．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。
68．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。
69．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。
70．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。
71．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。
72．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。
73．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“ thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。
74．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。
75．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。
76．Cuju (is the origin of modern soccer). 77．It first appeared in Zhan Guo Ce. 78．During the Han Dynasty. 79．Liu Che. 80．It was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages. 81．例文
Sports play a very important part in my life. And I can play basketball very well. But it wasn’t an easy thing for me to do that.
When I was 7, from the first day I was taken to the basketball court by my father, I had to practise basketball for over 2 hours every day. I sometimes hurt my arms or knees during the practice and thought about giving up many times. But with my father’s support and help, I stood up and kept trying.
No pains, no gains. Now I have gained much confidence from playing basketball and I have a strong will.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的体育运动“蹴鞠”，它是现代足球的起源，并在历史上经历了不同的发展阶段，最终被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
76．根据“Cuju, as the origin (起源) of modern soccer, was an ancient Chinese competitive game...”可知，蹴鞠是现代足球的起源。故填Cuju (is the origin of modern soccer).
77．根据“it first appeared in the well -known ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,”可知，它首次出现在中国古代历史著作《战国策》。故填It first appeared in Zhan Guo Ce.
78．根据“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military (军事的) training purposes during the Han Dynasty.”可知，蹴鞠在汉朝被广泛用于军队的军事训练。故填During the Han Dynasty.
79．根据“Liu Che, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was crazy about cuju, too. He would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.”可知，汉武帝刘彻用蹴鞠来训练士兵。故填Liu Che.
80．根据“As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”可知，蹴鞠在2006年被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。故填It was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：描述学习某项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果，并总结收获或感悟，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定主题，选择一项运动，如篮球、游泳等；
第二步，描述学习这项运动的具体过程，包括时间、地点、遇到的困难以及如何克服困难；
第三步，总结从这次经历中得到的收获或感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① give up 放弃
② stand up 站起来
③ keep trying 继续努力
④ think about 考虑
[高分句型]
① When I was 7, from the first day I was taken to the basketball court by my father, I had to practise basketball for over 2 hours every day. (when引导时间状语从句)
② No pains, no gains. (谚语)
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