资源简介

冲刺卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（广东省卷专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力(25分)
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．How many kilos of apples did Jenny buy
A． B． C．
2．When did Lisa probably begin to do her homework
A． B． C．
3．What does Kate’s sister do for her
A． B． C．
4．Where is the speaker going on vacation this summer holiday
A． B． C．
5．Who wants to go swimming
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．Where are the boy’s sports shoes
A．Under the chair. B．Behind the chair. C．On the chair.
7．When will they go to the Salt Lake City
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
8．Where does Lily’s daughter want to go for the holiday
A．London. B．Paris. C．Beijing.
9．How long does it take to the nearest supermarket by bus
A．20 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．5 minutes.
10．What does the restaurant sell
A．Beef dumplings. B．Beef noodles. C．Beef ball noodles.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话， 回答问题。
11．What did Nancy use to be like
A．She used to be tall. B．She used to be thin. C．She used to be heavy.
12．What sport did Nancy do almost every day
A．Running. B．Skating. C．Walking.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。
13．What animals does the boy like
A．Lions and tigers. B．Elephants and pandas. C．Sharks and whales.
14．Why does the girl not like lions
A．Because they are scary. B．Because they are lazy. C．Because they are dirty.
15．What animals do they decide to see at first
A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Sharks.
D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16．Where is the hotel
A．In England. B．In Ireland. C．In America.
17．Which month is the best time to visit the hotel
A．June. B．July. C．January.
18．What is the name of the island
A．Akil Island. B．Achill Island. C．Achiwl Island.
19．When was the hotel built
A．In 1859. B．In 1958. C．In 1589.
20．How many bedrooms are there in the hotel
A．59. B．50. C．36.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请听下面一段独白根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
21．The Montfort School has been educating boys since .
22．We have prepared some with lot of pleasure.
23．Our headmaster will give a at 9:00 a.m. in the school hall.
24．You can see the of our school and our achievements in the field of education in the school tour of the show.
25．The school tour of the show is presented in the classrooms on the .
二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alan: Hello, John! Long time no see. How is your life in your new school 26
John: Not really. I don’t know how to get on well with my new classmates.
Alan: Don’t worry. It’s always difficult at first.
John: You seem to have experience in getting on well with others. 27
Alan: Sure. You can communicate with them more often.
John: OK. Anything else
Alan: 28
John: OK. I will try these ways. By the way, how is your new school life
Alan: 29 I have made friends with a boy in my class.
John: Wow, that’s amazing! 30
Alan: He is very kind. He always helps others. I think I can learn a lot from him.
John: Sounds great.
A．What is he like
B．It’s wonderful.
C．Are you having a good time there
D．I don’t know what I can do for you.
E．Could you please give me some advice
F．You need to learn to share your feelings with them.
三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 31 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her 32 were greatly praised by people on social media.
It was one night when she 33 a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It 34 by my grandma, and I didn’t know 35 to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address.
After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door 36 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 37 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together 38 my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said.
She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 39 lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 40 there is a fire,” she said.
31．A．she B．her C．herself
32．A．brave B．bravery C．bravely
33．A．finds B．found C．will find
34．A．locked B．is locked C．was locked
35．A．how B．what C．why
36．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．with B．of C．like
39．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers
40．A．unless B．though C．when
四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have an 41 right away. Then the professor 42 the paper. But the students were confused (疑惑) because there was 43 but just a black dot in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their 44 and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.” 45 the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them 46 the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 47 . The students were all worried they would fail the exam.
The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to 48 about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the 49 we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes, but we 50 see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.”
We all live only once. So we should pay more attention to the truly valuable things.
41．A．argument B．influence C．examination D．illness
42．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave back D．gave in
43．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
44．A．conversations B．attention C．feelings D．instructions
45．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．Until
46．A．described B．reviewed C．completed D．avoided
47．A．silent B．active C．proud D．excited
48．A．worry B．think C．talk D．tell
49．A．situations B．experience C．life D．problems
50．A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always
阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Jiuzhaigou National ParkLocation: in the north of Sichuan. Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow mountains, Tibetan customs and blue ice, World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). Best time to visit: from June to September.
Mount HuangshanLocation: in the south of Anhui. Famous for: the guest-greeting pine tree, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs. Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site. Best time to visit: Spring and summer.
Yungang Grottoes (石窟)Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi. Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of World Heritage Sites, it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves with over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. Best time to visit: summer and autumn.
Suzhou Classical GardensLocation: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design more than 2000 years. Best time to visit: all year round.
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。
51．Jiuzhaigou National Park is well known for __________.
A．colorful forests B．strange stones
C．ancient culture and art D．beautiful gardens
52．__________ is well worth visiting from January to December.
A．Yungang Grottoes B．Mount Huangshan
C．Suzhou Classical Gardens D．Jiuzhaigou National Park
53．You can advise Peter to visit __________, a British student interested in cave art.
A．Yungang Grottoes B．Mount Huangshan
C．Suzhou Classical Gardens D．Jiuzhaigou National Park
54．__________ is the thing that the four places have in common.
A．Being far from cities B．Being a man-made wonder
C．Being in the north of China D．Being a World Heritage Site
55．You can probably read the passage in __________.
A．an art magazine B．a guidebook for travelers
C．a school newspaper D．a science textbook
Walk for Charity (慈善)Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free.
56．What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity
A．It raised over 20, 000. B．It was held on 16 May.
C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a children's hospital.
57．What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk
A．10 a. m. B．10: 30 a. m. C．11 a. m. D．11: 30 a. m.
58．As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________.
A．raincoats B．old shoes C．cool suits D．warm clothes
59．The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________.
A．11: 30 a. m. B．11: 45a. m. C．12: 30p. m. D．12: 45 p. m.
60．The passage is probably from _________.
A．a music magazine B．a playground notice
C．a safety instruction D．a local newspaper
配对阅读。左栏是五种行为，右栏是七种行为准则。请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61 Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt. 62 Playing with fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. It may cause fire. 63 When you get angry with anyone, it’s not good to quarrel with or fight against him. 64 If you go swimming in a river or lake alone without your parents’ permission, you will be in danger. 65 Riding a bike inside the schoolyard is regarded as one of the most dangerous things at school. A．A great number of students die in this way every year. Without adults nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet in the river or lake. B．So students must wait in line when they are waiting for the bus or waiting to get their meals in the dining hall. In this way, it will not look crowded at all. C． When class is over, you are supposed to have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. Don’t run here and there or even shout loudly. D．You may burn the things in your bedroom and even be killed by the fire. Don’t do any dangerous things at home. E. If you go home by bike, please don’t ride on it inside the schoolyard. It’s dangerous and may hurt someone. F. When it’s time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and lie down on your bed to sleep. It’s not allowed to talk loudly in the dorm. Besides, the talking with others may make you excited, which is not good for your sleep. G. Your classmates are also your friends. Even if you don’t agree with each other, there’s no need for you to quarrel or fight. You should calm down first. What’s more, you should learn to get on well with others.
第II卷 非选择题
六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
send exactly purpose same include importance if differently by except it country
“On March 27th, 2024, at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province, China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket. The 66 of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
The task for the satellite is to survey the air, ocean and space environments. 67 the task is finished successfully, it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches.
Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 68 Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
So far, China has already 69 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional (多功能的) satellites in space via (通过) several launches.
The Long March-6A carrier rocket 70 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 71 own power system.
With a launch weight of 530 tons, the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 72 types of orbits, including sun-synchronous (同步), low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit (中间圆形轨道).
This launch was the 73 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 74 to China’s space industry.
Moreover, about 100 rocket launches went 75 as planned in 2024.
七、读写综合（25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to7 hours’ sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too . If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.
76．How many hours’ sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need
77．What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep
78．What does “junk sleep” mean
79．How did the kids feel because of “junk sleep”
80．What should parents do according to Dr. Chris
81．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以“Let’s Have a Good Sleep”为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Let’s Have a Good Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellow students,
March 21st is World Sleep Day.
Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《冲刺卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（广东省卷专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A B B A A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A A B A B A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B C A A B A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A D C A A A B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A D B A B B C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C D G A E
1．B
【原文】Jenny bought a kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples in the fruit shop.
2．A
【原文】It took Lisa an hour and a half to finish the homework before she went to bed at ten.
3．A
【原文】Kate’s sister helps her take out the rubbish of her room.
4．B
【原文】My father said he would take me to England on vacation this summer holiday.
5．B
【原文】Barry wants to play football, his father wants to go swimming and his grandfather wants to stay at home.
6．A
【原文】A: Mom, I can’t find my new sports shoes. I need them for the match.
B: They are under the chair. You must take care of your own things, Peter.
7．A
【原文】A: Would you like to travel to the Salt Lake City with me this summer
B: I’d love to. Let me book two train tickets next week.
8．B
【原文】A:Lily, where are you going to spend your summer holiday
B:I’d like to go to London but my daughter likes Paris and my husband prefers Beijing.
9．C
【原文】A:Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby
B:Yes, it is about twenty minutes walk from here. If you take a bus, it will take you fifteen minutes less.
10．B
【原文】A:Tom, I’m hungry but there’s nothing to eat at home.
B:Why not eat outside There’s a newly opened beef noodle restaurant across the street.
A:Okay, let’s have a try.
11．C 12．A
【详解】M: Nancy, haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve changed a lot!
W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to be heavy, but now I often do sports.
M: Really What sport do you usually do
W: In fact, I do the training for running almost every day.
M: Oh, why
W: Because I have to take the P.E. final test. I’m in Grade 9, you know.
13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】A: Hi, Lily. We are at the zoo now. There are so many kinds of animals here. I’m really excited.
B: Me too. So which animals do you want to see first
A: I like elephants and pandas very much. Elephants are clever and strong and pandas are really cute with their round faces. What about you
B: I like pandas, too. But I don’t like lions.
A: Why don’t you like lions
B: Because they are scary. They might hurt people.
A: I see. Well, we both like pandas. Shall we go to see them first
B: Great idea.
A: Let’s go and see those lovely pandas now.
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】 This week I’m going to tell you about my favourite hotel. It’s in the west of Ireland and the best time to go there is June. I’ve loved this hotel since I was a child. It’s called the White Hotel, because it’s painted that color. It’s built on one of the most beautiful islands I have ever visited Ireland. You say achill, but it spelled “A-C-H-I-L-L.” It’s one of the oldest hotels in the country. It was built in eighteen fifty nine and the rich and famous have enjoyed going there ever since. You can see the sea or mountains from every room. But it’s difficult to book a bedroom there because there are only 36 bedrooms and the hotel can’t take more than 50 guests at one time.
21．1916 22．activities 23．welcome speech 24．proud history 25．second floor
【原文】
Welcome to the Montfort School! Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some activities. We hope you will have a great time here. At 9:00 a.m. our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 a.m. Following the speech is the school tour of the show at 9:30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The show is presented in the classrooms on the second floor.
26．C 27．E 28．F 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一段Alan和John之间的对话。两人主要讨论了在新学校的生活以及如何与新同学相处的问题。
26．根据下文“Not really. I don’t know how to get on well with my new classmates.”可知，John不知道怎样和新同学相处得好，所以此处应是Alan在询问John在新学校过得是否愉快；选项C“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据下文“Sure. You can communicate with them more often.”可知， Alan建议对方更经常地和同学们交流，所以此处John是在向Alan寻求建议；选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合题意。故选E。
28．根据上文“Anything else ”可知，John想知道还有没有其他建议，此处Alan应给出其他的建议；选项F“你需要学会和他们分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据上文“how is your new school life”可知，John询问Alan的新学校生活如何，此处Alan应该评价自己的新学校生活情况；选项B“太好了。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据下文“He is very kind. He always helps others.”可知，他很善良，总是帮助别人，此处John是在询问Alan新交的朋友是个什么样的人；选项A“他是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了广西南宁的一个四岁女孩在厨房起火时，迅速采取行动保护妹妹并拨打119报警的故事。
31． 句意：这个四岁的女孩拨打119来救她自己和她的妹妹于一场房屋火灾中。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The four-year-old girl called 119 to save...and her younger sister from a house fire.”可知，此处表示女孩救“她自己”和妹妹，使用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：她的勇敢在社交媒体上受到了人们的高度赞扬。
brave勇敢的，形容词；bravery勇敢，名词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“Her...were greatly praised by people on social media.”可知，句中表述“她的勇敢行为在社交媒体上受到赞扬”，因此需要用名词“bravery”表示勇敢的行为。“bravery”意为“勇敢”符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：那是一个晚上，当时她发现厨房的一个平底锅着火了。
finds发现，一般现在时第三人称单数；found发现，过去式；will find发现，一般将来时。根据“It was one night when she...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去式形式“found”符合语境，故选B。
34．句意：“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了，而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。
locked锁，过去式或过去分词；is locked一般现在时的被动语态；was locked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I couldn’t open the door. It...by my grandma”可知，句中表述门是被奶奶锁上的，需要使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此使用“was locked”符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了，而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。
how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“and I didn’t know...to open it”可知，此处表示不知道“怎样”打开门，此处使用“how”意为“怎样”表示方式，符合语境，故选A。
36．句意：她关上门来阻止烟进入房间。
to stop阻止，动词不定式；stopped阻止，过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词。根据“She closed the door...smoke from entering the room.”可知，此处使用动词不定式“to stop”作目的状语，表示关门的目的是阻止烟进入房间，故选A。
37．句意：然后她移到一扇开着的窗户附近，等待救援到来。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“open”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an open window”意为“一扇开着的窗户”，使用“an”符合语境，故选B。
38．句意：“和我的妹妹一起，当消防员进来的时候，我站在这扇窗户旁边呼吸一些新鲜空气。” 她说。
with和…… 一起；of属于；like像。“together with”意为“和…… 一起”，固定短语，句中“Together with my sister”表示“和我的妹妹一起”，使用“with”表示伴随，符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：她说她一开始很害怕，但是然后她想起了她老师关于如果发生火灾该做什么的课程。
teacher老师，名词；teacher’s老师的，名词所有格；teachers老师们，名词复数。根据“but then she remembered her...lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out”可知，此处表示“老师的”课程，使用名词所有格“teacher’s”意为“老师的”符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：“我的老师说当有火灾的时候我们必须拨打119。”她说。
unless除非；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“My teacher said we must call 119...there is a fire”可知，此处表示当有火灾时要拨打119，此处使用“when”表示时间条件，符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个教授给学生测试，测试卷上只有一个黑点，学生都描述了这个黑点，而教授告诉他们黑点就像人生中的问题，相对于整个人生来说就是很小的一部分，我们应该关注更加有价值的东西。
41．句意：一天一位教授走进教室告诉学生们马上要考试。
argument争论；influence影响；examination考试；illness疾病。根据“The students were all worried they would fail the exam.”可知，教授告诉学生要考试。故选C。
42．句意：然后教授分发了考卷。
gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave back归还；gave in屈服。根据“they would have an examination right away”可知，是分发了考卷。故选A。
43．句意：但学生们很困惑因为什么也没有只是纸中央有一个黑点。
something某事；anything任何；everything一切；nothing什么也没有。根据“there was...but just a black dot in the center of the paper.”可知，此处表达什么都没有只有一个黑点。故选D。
44．句意：教授注意到了他们的感受并告诉他们：“我想让你们把你们在那里看到的写下来。”
conversations对话；attention注意；feelings感觉；instructions说明。根据“But the students were confused (疑惑)”可知，此处应表达注意到了学生们的感觉。故选C。
45．句意：尽管学生们仍然很困惑，他们还是开始写了。
Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the students were still confused, they started writing.”可知，此处表达学生们很困惑但还是写了，前后表示转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：他们都描述了黑点并试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。
described描述；reviewed回顾；completed完成；avoided避免。根据“tried to explain its position and something like that”可知，他们是在描述这个黑点。故选A。
47．句意：教授读完后，全班都沉默了。
silent沉默；active积极的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的。根据“The students were all worried they would fail the exam.”可知，应表达全班都沉默了。故选A。
48．句意：我只是想让你们思考一些事情。
worry担心；think考虑；talk谈话；tell告诉。根据“Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives.”可知，是想让同学们思考。故选B。
49．句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活黑点是我们每天面临的问题。
situations情况；experience经验；life生活；problems问题。根据“these problems are very small compared to our whole life”可知，应表达黑点是我们每天面临的问题。故选D。
50．句意：我们只是太在乎诸如没有钱买漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们很少看到这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是很小的。
often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes”可知，应表达我们很少看见这些问题与我们整个生活相比是很小的。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点的相关信息，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等。
51．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park | Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, …”可知，九寨沟国家公园以丰富多彩的森林而闻名。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Classical Gardens | Best time to visit: all year round.”可知，1月到12月，苏州古典园林非常值得一游。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Yungang Grottoes | … it is said to be the best protected Buddhist cave art in China…”可知，云冈石窟据说是中国保存最完好的佛教石窟艺术；因此建议对洞穴艺术感兴趣的Peter去参观云冈石窟。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou National Park | World Heritage Site”、“Mount Huangshan | … listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site”、“Yungang Grottoes | … one of World Heritage Sites,”以及“Suzhou Classical Gardens | … Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997,”可知，这四个地方都属于世界文化遗址。故选D。
55．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的情况，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等；据此可以推断，人们可以在旅游指南上读到这篇文章。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一封关于慈善步行活动的邀请信。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 21, 000”可知，说明去年筹集了超过20000英镑，A选项正确；信中说今年活动在5月16日，未提及去年时间，B选项错误；文中未提及去年天气，C选项错误；去年的钱用于建儿童游乐场，不是儿童医院，D选项错误。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“20 km: 8: 00-10: 30 a. m.”可知，20公里步行最晚10:30开始，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones”可知，意思是最好穿旧鞋，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据原文“BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m.”可知，12点开始每30分钟一班车，12:30有车，故选C。
60．推理判断题。这是一篇关于当地慈善活动的邀请，最有可能来自当地报纸。A选项意思是“音乐杂志”；B选项意思是“操场通知”；C选项意思是“安全说明”；D选项意思是“当地报纸”。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．G 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文是将左侧五种行为和右侧七种行为准则进行匹配。
61．根据“Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt.”可知在两节课之间的休息时间互相追赶可能会让你受伤。选项C“下课后，你应该在教室内外休息一会儿。不要到处乱跑，甚至大声喊叫。”与之匹配，故选C。
62．根据“Playing with fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. It may cause fire.”可知在卧室玩火是非常危险的。它可能会引起火灾。选项D“你可能会烧毁你卧室里的东西，甚至被火烧死。不要在家里做任何危险的事情。”与之匹配，故选D。
63．根据“When you get angry with anyone, it’s not good to quarrel with or fight against him.”可知当你对任何人生气时，与他争吵或和他打架都是不好的。选项G“你的同学也是你的朋友。即使你们意见不一致，也没有必要争吵或打架。你应该先冷静下来。更重要的是，你应该学会与他人相处。”与之匹配，故选G。
64．根据“If you go swimming in a river or lake alone without your parents’ permission, you will be in danger.”可知如果你未经父母允许独自去河里或湖里游泳，你会有危险的。选项A“每年都有大量的学生死于这种方式。没有成年人在附近，他们可能不知道如何处理在河流或湖泊中遇到的危险的事情。”与之匹配，故选A。
65．根据“Riding a bike inside the schoolyard is regarded as one of the most dangerous things at school.”可知在校园里骑自行车被认为是学校里最危险的事情之一。选项E“如果你骑自行车回家，请不要在校园里骑。这很危险，可能会伤害到人。”与之匹配，故选E。
66．purpose 67．If 68．by 69．sent 70．includes 71．its 72．different 73．country’s 74．important 75．exactly
【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。
66．句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“to send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) into its orbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpose。
67．句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据主句“it will provide data”和从句“the task is finished successfully”之间的条件关系，应选用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
68．句意：卫星和火箭都是由上海航天技术研究院设计和制造的。根据“designed and built”与“Shanghai Academy”之间的被动关系，需用介词by表示动作执行者，故填by。
69．句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。
70．句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。
71．句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据“the center booster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。
72．句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。
73．句意：此次发射是我国2024年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch was the…14th space task”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填country’s。
74．句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Long March rocket family is very… to China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词important“重要的”作表语，故填important。
75．句意：此外，大约100次火箭发射完全按照2024年的计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词went，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。
76．(They need)8 to 9 hours’ sleep. 77．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 78．It means you/ we/ people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. 79．They felt tired (each day)./Tired. 80．They should help their children keep away from electronic products. 81．例文
Let’s Have a Good Sleep
By Li Ming
Dear fellow students,
March 21st is World Sleep Day. Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health. A good night’s sleep helps fight illness and prepares us for challenges.
To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily. Create a relaxing bedtime routine like showering, reading or listening to soft music. Also, keep your room cool, dark and quiet.
In short, good sleep is vital for our well-being. Let’s all prioritize it.
Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么叫“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
76．根据“but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep.”可知，医生说12到16岁儿童需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故填(They need) 8 to 9 hours’ sleep.
77．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
78．根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意思是没有足够的睡眠，睡眠质量低，故填It means you/ we/ people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too.
79．根据“The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of ‘junk sleep’”可知，垃圾睡眠使孩子们白天感到疲惫。故填They felt tired (each day)./Tired.
80．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故填They should help their children keep away from electronic products.
81．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“睡眠很重要”来引出下文；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好的睡眠对我们的影响、如何拥有好的睡眠”两方面入手，重点介绍我们应采取的措施；
③第三步，书写结语。希望大家都能拥有好的睡眠。
[亮点词汇]
①crucial重要的
②achieve quality sleep获得优质睡眠
③set a regular schedule设定一个有规律的计划
[高分句型]
①Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health.（as引导原因状语从句）
②To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily.（to do表目的）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑