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江苏省常州市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What festival are they talking about
A． B． C．
2．How many books can Helen borrow at most now
A． B． C．
3．Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in
A． B． C．
4．What is the woman’s pet
A． B． C．
5．What does the woman’s son like doing very much
A． B． C．
6．How much will the man pay
A．$50. B．$100. C．$150.
7．How did Grace go to the study camp
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a car. B．In a cinema. C．At the bus stop.
9．Why doesn’t Tom want to see the movie One and Only
A．Because he has seen it.B．Because he has no time. C．Because he has no interest.
10．When is the school concert
A．On December 13th. B．On December 14th. C．On December 15th.
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Which floor will the man stay on
A．The seventh floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The third floor.
12．How much should the man pay for two nights
A．180 dollars. B．160 dollars. C．80 dollars.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Warning for the Flood
Cause It has been raining for .
Result There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The of the town will be in danger.
Advice You should take a raincoat if you go out. People should .
13．A．fifteen hours B．fifteen days C．a week
14．A．west B．east C．north
15．A．leave the town at onceB．stay at home C．move to a higher place
听短文，回答小题。
16．What is a giant panda like
A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful.
17．How many pandas are living in foreign countries now
A．100. B．23. C．12.
18．How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day
A．10. B．18. C．20.
19．What can’t Giant pandas do
A．Catching fish. B．Swimming. C．Climbing trees.
20．Where is the biggest panda reserve
A．Shanxi. B．Heilongjiang. C．Sichuan.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．With the kind neighbour’s help, the sick old man received good ________ and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
22．We have to ________ the P. E. test because of the bad weather.
A．put up B．put off C．take up D．take off
23．Timmy likes the car very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay.
A．among B．against C．below D．beyond
24．— I didn’t see you at the party last night. Where were you
— I was working on my project. I almost finished it, but I still need to check it _______ before handing it in.
A．closely B．widely C．simply D．luckily
25．—Chinese often gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are.
—Yeah, we highly ________the strong family ties.
A．master B．follow C．suppose D．value
26．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
27．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
28．You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick.
A．may B．need C．should D．must
29．—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. You’d better read the instructions first.
A．where can I buy an e-dog B．where I can buy an e-dog
C．how can I turn the e-dog on D．how I can turn the e-dog on
三、完形填空（满分10分）
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US 30 Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters 31 every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled 32 . None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. 33 she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. 34 , Westover’s older brother taught her to read. 35 hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
36 changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the 37 thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education 38 girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a(n) 39 view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and 40 . Her story tells us no matter how difficult our starting point is, we can always find a way to change our lives by 41 .
30．A．singer B．writer C．worker D．teacher
31．A．worked B．studied C．walked D．played
32．A．around B．away C．inside D．outside
33．A．While B．Because C．But D．As
34．A．SurprisinglyB．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly
35．A．For B．With C．Through D．Except
36．A．Family B．Love C．Education D．Difficulty
37．A．best B．deepest C．strongest D．most
38．A．tells B．advises C．refuses D．allows
39．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．amazing
40．A．difficulties B．happiness C．success D．failure
41．A．working B．learning C．thinking D．developing
四、阅读理解（满分40分）
A
For some people, nothing matches the beauty of Canada’s national parks. Supported by Parks Canada, these parks protect the country’s ecosystem.
Prince Edward Island National Park
Built in 1937, the park on the north shore of Prince Edward Island contains 10 square miles of red sandstone cliffs (悬崖), freshwater lakes, and Acadian forests. It is home to the endangered piping plover (笛鸻). Visitors to the park will be attracted by the enough wildlife found there—from the Atlantic white-sided dolphin to the snowshoe hare.
Vuntut National Park
Located in the northwest of Yukon Territory, the park is one of the most faraway national parks in Canada. The 4,345-square-mile park, which was built in 1995, has large wetlands in the south, known as Old Crow Flats, which are home to half a million birds and many kinds of other animals such as grizzly bears and muskrats.
Banff National Park
Banff National Park in Alberta’s Rocky Mountains, which was built in 1885, is famous for the clear waters of Lake Louise, the amazing glaciers (冰川) of Icefields Parkway, and the 11,850-foot-tall Mount Forbes. The town of Banff is also within the park, which hosts the Banf Mountain Film Festival and is home to many cultural museums.
Waterton Lakes National Park
The park has high mountains, thick forests, colorful grassland, impressive rivers, and clear lakes. Built in 1895, Waterton Lakes is home to the 9,547-foot-tall Mount Blakiston—a popular climbing spot and the highest point within the park. The park protects over 60 species of mammals and more than 250 species of birds.
42．Of the four national parks, which is the youngest
A．Banff National Park. B．Vuntut National Park.
C．Waterton Lakes National Park. D．Prince Edward Island National Park.
43．Who may be attracted by the third park
A．Those who are interested in culture. B．Those who want to protect the environment.
C．Those who are studying different birds. D．Those who want to take a dangerous trip.
44．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce Canada’s national parks. B．To praise the effort made by Parks Canada.
C．To call on people to protect wild animals. D．To show the importance of national parks
B
①Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu has been an important cultural town in China. But what really makes the city special culturally, is its opera. An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink (眨眼) of an eye.
②It is widely believed that face changing could be traced back (追溯) to ancient times. In order to scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, people painted their faces in different colors. Later this technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and brought onto stage.
③Face-changing skills are mainly divided into three types: wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first paint on some parts of his face. While on the stage, he could change the color of his face by wiping it. To perform the skill of blowing the face, the performer needs to do a movement of kissing the ground and blowing the box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another.
④The skill of pulling the face is more difficult than the other two. Under the cover of fast movements, the performer pulls each piece of the facial masks which is tied with a thin thread (线) and stuck to his face to change the color of his face. ________ For this, the performer must work very well and have great skills. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.
⑤Face changing is not only an acrobatic skill (杂技), but it also has rich cultural meaning. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can be found among common people. This is why it continues to be popular for a long time.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A．Chengdu became culturally important after the pre-Qin period.
B．Face-changing requires changing masks quickly during performances.
C．Face-changing is the only special part of Sichuan Opera.
D．Sichuan Opera started during the pre-Qin period.
46．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．However, one can easily know what the facial masks are made of.
B．However, only men performers can have the chance to learn this skill.
C．Surprisingly, no matter how close one is to the stage, he can’t tell how the masks change.
D．Surprisingly, no matter how many masks the performer wears, the color remains the same.
47．What can we infer from the passage
A．Pulling the face is the least difficult type of face changing.
B．People used to paint their faces to make themselves look funny.
C．Face changing is very special because it can only be watched in Chengdu.
D．Good traditional art can’t be lasting unless it is connected with people’s life
48．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people For example, improve their English
ChatGPT: As an AI (人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback (反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace (替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy (共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest developments in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
49．According to the article, in how many ways can ChatGPT help people improve their English
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
50．ChatGPT explains his point NOT by ________.
A．listing numbersB．giving advice C．giving examples D．making comparisons (对比)
51．According to ChatGPT, which is NOT a piece of advice for people to be better prepared for the future
A．Develop thinking ability. B．Work together with machines.
C．Having conversations with AI tools to improve language skills. D．Develop creativity and empathy.
52．The main idea of the conversation is that ChatGPT can ________.
A．replace human beings in some areas
B．provide useful help but cannot replace human beings
C．work together with humans to achieve better results
D．give advice on how to improve English skills
D
The Secret Language of Bees
Bees are not just honey-makers; they are nature’s top communicators. When a worker bee finds a good flower field, it performs a “waggle dance” (摇摆舞) inside the hive. The bee moves in a figure-eight pattern while shaking its body. The angle (角度) of the dance shows the direction of the flowers relative to the sun, and the speed tells how far away they are. For example, a fast dance means the flowers are within 100 meters, while a slow dance could mean 5 kilometers away!
But there’s more. Bees also use smells to communicate. They produce special chemicals (化学物质) called pheromones. The queen bee’s pheromones keep the colony (领地) organized. If she dies, worker bees will immediately sense the missing smell and start raising a new queen. Moreover, bees use different pheromones to signal danger, mark food sources, or even guide lost bees back to the hive.
Scientists have developed tiny robot bees to study this language. These robots can copy the waggle dance, and real bees actually follow their instructions! This research helps farmers improve crop pollination (授粉) by understanding bee behavior better. For instance, by knowing how bees communicate, farmers can plant flowers in patterns that attract more bees, leading to better crop yields.
Moreover, bees’ communication skills are so amazing that they can even change their dances based on the time of day and the position of the sun. This ability makes sure that the information they express is always correct, regardless of changing environmental conditions. In conclusion, bees are not only essential for honey production but also play an important role in keeping the balance of our ecosystem. Their communication methods, including the waggle dance and pheromones, are vital for their lives. Understanding these methods not only fascinates scientists but also provides practical benefits (益处) for agriculture and environmental conservation.
53．If a bee dances slowly in a northeast direction, what information is it giving
A．Close flowers in the northeast. B．Far flowers in the northeast.
C．Close flowers in the southwest. D．Far flowers in the southwest.
54．Which of the following is NOT the function of pheromones
A．Showing the direction of the flowers. B．Organizing the colony.
C．Signaling danger. D．Guiding lost bees back to the hive.
55．What can we learn from the text
A．Bees use only one method to communicate.
B．Robot bees can completely work like real bees.
C．Studying bee communication benefits agriculture.
D．Worker bees produce the strongest pheromones.
56．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The Life Cycle of Bees. B．How Bees Make Honey.
C．The Role of Bees in Nature. D．Bee Communication Wonders.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4.
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains.” 57 Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain.
Key time for agriculture
Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It’s a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.
Sandstorms occur
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer. 58 With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent.
Drinking tea
People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids. 59 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating toona sinensis (香椿)
People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable can strengthen the immune system.
Grain Rain Festival
Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China. 60 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest.
A．They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes.
B．From the end of April, the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.
C．This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops.
D．It is also good for the stomach and skin.
E．More than 2,000 years ago, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas.
F．Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year.
五、任务型阅读（满分8分）
Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat,” but have you ever thought about this word When a cat is afraid, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense (紧张), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
Something like this also happens to people. You can recall such memories in your daily life. Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. When we release our feelings or give way to our emotions freely, we can get into trouble with feelings. Have you ever said something in anger and regretted (后悔) it later Have you ever shouted at your friend, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can be caused. It can actually be bad for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away. It’s as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They will be rotten (腐烂).
So, emotions should be taken good care of and you should try to deal with your emotions in the way that works for you.
61．What may be caused if you hide your feelings (不超过10个字)
62．If a scared-cat faces danger, what will it do (不超过10个字)
63．When do people often get into trouble with feelings (不超过10个字)
64．How can middle school students deal with their emotions wisely
六、短文填空（满分10分）
Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) Mo Li Hua is 65 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 66 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region.
As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 67 in China and abroad. The song made its first 68 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 69 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 70 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 71 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 72 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 .
The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 73 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 74 (achieve) worldwide understanding.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
75．假定你是李华，是某校的初中生。为了提高同学们的主人翁意识和丰富民主治校渠道，学校在英语校报上开辟了“My Voice”(我有话说)专栏。请你根据以下内容要点，进行投稿：
1.学校某个现象(好坏皆可)；
2.现象的原因(至少两点)；
3.你的建议(至少两点)。
要求：
1.不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Voice
A lot of things happen at school every day. But one phenomenon (现象) catches my attention.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope our school can pay attention to this phenomenon and develop better in the future.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the robots dance at the Spring Festival Gala
W: Yes, they looked amazing.
2．A
【原文】A: May I borrow these books
B: I’m afraid not Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can borrow four at most.
3．C
【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s your cousin Suzy
B: She is a volunteer doctor in a flying eye hospital.
4．B
【原文】A: I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat
B: Not at all. I’ll be glad to.
5．B
【原文】A: What’s your trouble
B: My son is crazy about computer games. What shall I do
6．B
【原文】W: These shirts are on sale today. One shirt is only 50 dollars.
M: Great. I’ll take two.
7．A
【原文】W: Grace, the study camp is far from here. Did you go there by car
M: No. I went there by bus.
8．A
【原文】W: Would you please drive more quickly, Nick We’ll be late for the film.
M: I’d like to, but safety comes first. Don’t you think so
9．A
【原文】W: I’d like to watch the movie One and Only tonight. Would you like to go with me, Tom
M: Sorry, but I have seen it with my brother.
10．C
【原文】W: What’s the date today
M: It’s December 13th and the day after tomorrow is the school concert.
11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’d like to have a room for two nights.
W: Well, we still have rooms on the third floor, the fourth floor and the seventh floor.
M: Okay. I’d like to live on the third floor. How much should I pay for one night
W: Eighty dollars.
M: Do you have hot water in the room
W: Yes, twenty-four hours.
M: What time are other meals served
W: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at eleven thirty am, and supper at five thirty pm.
M: Can anyone show me to my room
W: Look, that boy over there will show you the way.
M: Thanks.
13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. It has been raining for about fifteen days. And there will be a heavy rain tonight. So if you go out, be sure to take araincoat, not an umbrella. Because when it rains, there will be too much wind.
The river is rising quickly after the rain. We must pay attention. We may have a flood tomorrow morning. The east of our town is lower. It will be in danger. People living there should move to a higher place, such as the third floor or fourth floor of a building. We must care about everyone’s safety.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giantpanda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2, 000 square kilometresin area and there are 100 pandas living in it.
21．D
【详解】句意：在好心邻居的帮助下，这位生病的老人接受了良好的治疗并好转了。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick old man received good”可知，此处表示生病的老人接受了良好的治疗。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟体育考试。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟；take up占据，开始从事；take off起飞，脱下。根据“because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，体育考试需要被推迟，“put off”符合语境。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：Timmy非常喜欢这辆车，但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中；against违背，靠着；below在……下方；beyond超出。根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay”可知，此处指“价格超出了他的承受能力”。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：—— 昨晚的聚会上没看到你。你去哪儿了？—— 我在做我的项目。我快完成了，但在提交前还需要仔细检查。
考查副词辨析。closely 仔细地，严密地；widely 普遍地，广泛地；simply 简单地；luckily 幸运地。根据“I still need to check it ...before handing it in”可知，应是提交之前要“仔细检查”，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——不管他们相聚多远，中国人在重要的节日都会团聚在一起。——是的，我们非常重视牢固的家庭纽带。
考查动词辨析。master掌握；follow遵循；suppose假设；value重视。根据“Chinese often gather together on important festivals”可知，中国人在重要节日团聚，说明中国人很重视家庭关系。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。
考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：在你的画上，我不能够给你任何的建议，因为我不了解艺术。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know...about art.”可知，因为我不了解艺术，所以不能够给出建议。nothing“没有什么”，表否定。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人待在一起。你可能会生病。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“You’d better not stay close to the people with flu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”会让人生病。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何打开电子狗吗？——抱歉，我从未用过电子狗，你最好先看说明书。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据答语“read the instructions”可知，问题与操作电子狗相关，而非购买地点。故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的作者Tara Westover通过教育改变自身命运的故事，指出教育对于我们获得不同的看法，寻求新的体验，更好的了解他人与探索更为宽广的世界的重要性。结尾强调不管我们的起点是多么的糟糕，我们可以通过学习找到改变我们生活的方法。
30．句意：在《你当像鸟飞往你的山》中，美国作家塔拉·韦斯特弗向我们展示了她如何度过艰难时期。
singer歌手；writer作家；worker工人；teacher老师。由“In the book Educated”可知，塔拉·韦斯特弗是一名作家。故选B。
31．句意：塔拉和她的兄弟姐妹每天工作。
worked工作；studied学习；walked步行；played玩耍。由“Her father had a junkyard in Idaho, US.”以及“she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation”可知，他们需要每天都工作。故选A。
32．句意：在她17岁之前，她从未离开过家乡。
around周围；away距离……有多远；inside里面；outside外面。由下文“she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation”可知，她在17以前一直保持这种生活状态，从未来开过家乡。故选D。
33．句意：随着她长大，她觉得她需要远离这个令人不舒服的处境。
while当……时候；because因为；but但是；as随着。由“get older”可知，是随着她的成长，蕴含时间推移和渐进的过程。故选D。
34．句意：幸运的是，韦斯特弗的哥哥教他读书。
suprisingly惊人地；luckily幸运地；finally最终；suddenly突然地。由题空前“she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation”以及题空后“Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知，前后表示生活境况的转折，在她想要改变的时候，她的哥哥教她读书。故选B。
35．句意：通过努力学习，韦斯特弗靠奖学金上了大学，后来获得了剑桥大学历史博士学位。
for为了；with和……一起；through通过；except除了。由“Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知，通过努力学习，韦斯特弗获得一些成就。故选C。
36．句意：教育改变了她，她的生活，她思考的方式甚至是她的运气。
family家庭；love爱；education教育；difficulty困难。由下文“Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.”可知，是教育改变了韦斯特弗。故选C。
37．句意：读完这本书后，我深深地感谢我的家庭和我所得到的教育。
best最好的；deepest深深地；strongest最强壮的；most最多的。deepest thanks表示“最深的感谢”，deepest强调情感上的深刻和强烈。故选B。
38．句意：教育使得像韦斯特弗这样的女孩们像鸟一样飞往自己的目标。
tells告诉；advises建议；refuses建议；allows允许。allow sb to do sth表示“允许（使得）某人能够做某事”。故选D。
39．句意：这使我们获得不同的看法，寻求新的体验，更好的了解他人并且探索更广阔的世界。
difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据上文“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. ”可知，韦斯特弗通过教育改变了自己，使自己获得了不同的人生体验，看到了不同世界，因此教育能使得我们获得与以前不同的看法。故选B。
40．句意：我希望我们所有人都像自由而强壮的鸟，通过挑战和困难成长和改变。
difficulties困难；happiness快乐；success成功；failure失败。由文章第一段“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知，此想要表达的是挑战和困难使我们能够成长和改变，且“challenges”对应“difficulties”。故选A。
41．句意：她的故事告诉我们，不管我们的起点有多难，我们可以通过学习找到改变我们生活的方法。
working工作；learning学习；thinking思考；developing发展。文章全篇通过韦斯特弗的例子证明教育能够改变生活，因此通过学习我们才能找到改变生活的方法。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个国家公园，包括它们的地理位置、建立时间、自然景观和野生动物资源等。
42．细节理解题。根据“The 4,345-square-mile park, which was built in 1995”可知，建于1995年，是4个国家公园最年轻的一个，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The town of Banff is also within the park, which hosts the Banf Mountain Film Festival and is home to many cultural museums.”可知，班夫镇是许多文化博物馆的所在地，因此对文化感兴趣的人可能会来这里，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“For some people, nothing matches the beauty of Canada’s national parks. Supported by Parks Canada, these parks protect the country’s ecosystem.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的四个国家公园，故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了四川变脸艺术的起源、技巧及其文化意义。
45．细节理解题。根据“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink(眨眼) of an eye.”可知，川剧的一个重要部分是变脸，在眨眼之间变色的面具。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据第四段“For this, the performer must work very well and have great skill. And face changing techniques are a secret handed down from generation to generation of performers.”可知，表演者必须表现得很好，技术高超，因此人们无法发现破绽，选项C“令人惊讶的是，无论一个人离舞台有多近，他都不知道面具会如何变化。”符合语境。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第五段“The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive... This is why it continues to be popular for a long time.”可知，川剧所带来的各种不同的人物和个性在普通人中都可以找到。这就是为什么它持续流行了很长一段时间。因此传统艺术要与人们的日常生活相联系。故选D。
48．篇章结构题。文章①第一段“An important part of Sichuan Opera is face changing where colored masks are changed within the blink of an eye.”介绍变脸的历史地位，引出下文；②第二段讲述了变脸的用途；③第三、四段分别介绍了变脸的步骤：擦脸、吹脸和拉脸；④最后一段总结变脸继续长期流行的原因。根据以上内容可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选A。
49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了ChatGPT如何帮助人们提高英语水平，并讨论了AI是否能够取代人类在某些领域的工作，最后给出了人类如何为未来做准备的建议。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally.”可知，ChatGPT可以通过提供语法和词汇建议、帮助发音、提供书面或口语反馈以及参与英语对话来帮助人们提高英语水平，共4种方式。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，ChatGPT通过举例（如英语教学、新闻报道和服务）和对比（机器与人类的区别）来解释其观点，但并未通过列举数字的方式。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“First, develop thinking ability. Next, learn to work together with machines. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy. Fourth, keep learning and changing.”可知，ChatGPT给出的建议包括发展思维能力、与机器合作、发展人类独有的技能（如创造力和共情）以及不断学习和改变，并未提到通过与AI工具对话来提高语言技能。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”和“However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields.”可知，ChatGPT认为它可以提供有用的帮助，但不能完全取代人类。故选B。
53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂的交流方式，包括摇摆舞和信息素的作用，以及科学家如何利用这些知识帮助农业。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The angle of the dance shows the direction of the flowers relative to the sun, and the speed tells how far away they are. For example, a fast dance means the flowers are within 100 meters, while a slow dance could mean 5 kilometers away!”可知，摇摆舞的角度表示花朵的方向，速度表示距离。慢舞表示花朵距离较远，而题目中蜜蜂朝东北方向慢舞，说明东北方向有远处的花朵。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bees also use smells to communicate … The queen bee’s pheromones keep the colony organized … worker bees will immediately sense the missing smell… use different pheromones to signal danger, mark food sources, or even guide lost bees back to the hive.”可知，信息素的功能包括组织蜂群、警示危险、引导迷路蜜蜂回巢，但并未提到信息素可以指示花朵方向，花朵方向是通过摇摆舞传递的。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This research helps farmers improve crop pollination by understanding bee behavior better… leading to better crop yields.”可知，研究蜜蜂交流方式对农业有益。故选C。
56．最佳标题。全文围绕蜜蜂的交流方式（摇摆舞、信息素）及其科学应用展开，D项“Bee Communication Wonders”最贴合主题。故选D。
57．C 58．B 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文介绍了24节气中的“谷雨”。
57．根据“Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”和“Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain.”可知，前文提到谷雨名称的由来，后文引出关于谷雨的知识。选项C“这个降雨时期对作物生长非常重要”承接前句，解释谷雨的重要性，故选C。
58．根据“Sandstorms occur”和“With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms become more frequent.”可知，段落主题为沙尘暴，后文提到干燥土壤和大风，选项B“四月末气温显著高于三月”解释了气温变化导致环境干燥，引发沙尘暴，故选B。
59．根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids”和“prevent bad luck”可知，本句补充说明春茶的营养价值，A项“它们有助于清热明目”具体说明茶的功效，与上下文直接关联，故选A。
60．根据“celebrated by fishermen”和“show their thanks to gods”可知，本句需说明渔民庆祝的缘由，后文提到渔民感谢神灵，E项“2000多年前，人们相信神灵能保护他们免受狂风暴雨的侵袭。”解释了渔民庆祝的信仰背景，故选E。
61．Physical illness. 62．It will defend itself or run away. 63．When they give way to their feelings freely. 64．They can listen to music to relax themselves. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要探讨了人类和动物在面对情绪时的不同反应，以及正确处理情绪的重要性。
61．根据第三段中“If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can be caused.”可知，隐藏情绪可能导致身体疾病。故填Physical illness.
62．根据第一段中“If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.”可知，受惊的猫面对危险时会自卫或逃跑。故填It will defend itself or run away.
63．根据第二段中“When we release our feelings or give way to our emotions freely, we can get into trouble with feelings.”可知，人们常在自由表达情绪时遇到问题。故填When they give way to their feelings freely.
64．开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：They can listen to music to relax themselves.
65．a 66．the first 67．both 68．appearance 69．during 70．was sung 71．its 72．playing 73．cultural 74．to achieve
【导语】本文主要介绍中国民歌《茉莉花》。
65．句意：茉莉花是江苏省的一首中国民歌。这里是一首民歌，这里表泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a。故填a。
66．句意：这是第一首被中国以外的人喜欢的中国民歌。这里指“第一首”，需要用序数词first，序数词前需要用定冠词。故填the first。
67．句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是both...and...“两者都”。故填both。
68．句意：这首歌在18世纪首次出现。此处固定短语make one’s first appearance“首次出现”。故填appearance。
69．句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty”可是，during“在……期间”。故填during。
70．句意：2018年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱中文版。根据句子分析可知，Mo Li Hua与sing是被动关系，根据“In 2018”可知，一般过去时，这里用一般过去时被动语态。故填was sung。
71．句意：在它的500年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的500年的历史，这里用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
72．句意：2022年2月15日晚，王亚萍在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》，庆祝元宵节。by介词，后面动词ing形式。故填playing。
73．句意：这首曲子是中国人民送给世界的文化礼物。根据空内位置可知，需要用形容词修饰名词“gift”。故填cultural。
74．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来实现全球理解。这里用不定式表示目的，故填to achieve。
75．My Voice
A lot of things happen at school every day. But one phenomenon catches my attention. After every meal, there is a lot of food left. The leftovers are a huge waste of money and resources. From my point of view, reasons for this are as follows.
First, some students are very particular about canteen food. If the food they order is not to their taste, they choose to have little or none of it. Second, the canteen is not well managed. The food items are very limited. Worse still, the food is not delicious. So, the canteen managers are also to blame for such wastage.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, you should know food as a resource is limited and that wasting is shameful. After all, many people are still starving. To canteen managers, you should develop more food items and get all the food well cooked. It’s time for us all to stop wasting food! Let’s make a difference!
I hope our school can pay attention to this phenomenon and develop better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏原因和建议部分的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己注意到的学校的浪费食物现象；
第二步，解释这种现象发生的原因；
第三步，针对浪费食物的现象提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①from my point of view在我看来
②after all毕竟
③be to blame应受到责备
[高分句型]
①If the food they order is not to their taste, they choose to have little or none of it.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②To students, you should know food as a resource is limited and that wasting is shameful.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页江苏省常州市2024-2025中考英语预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
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笔试部分
单项选择
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__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________
三、完型填空
30.__________31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________41.__________
四、阅读理解
42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________
47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________
52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________56.__________
57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
五、任务型阅读
61.
62.
63.
64.
六、短文填空
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________65. __________
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________
七、书面表达
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