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沪教五四制六年级下册
Unit6 Famous people in history Part B 测试卷
一、听力（共 25 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）
A. B. C.
D. E.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你
听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）
( ) 6. A. Florence Nightingale.
B. Li Shizhen.
C. Alexander Fleming. D. Hua Tuo.
( ) 7. A. Because she wrote a famous book.
B. Because she discovered a new medicine.
C. Because she started the first school for nurses.
D. Because she invented mafeisan.
( ) 8. A. In a hospital.
B. In a library. C. In a school.
D. In a museum.
( ) 9. A. To read a book about life savers.
B. To write a report about a famous person.
C. To draw a picture of a life saver.
D. To have a discussion about traditional medicine.
( ) 10. A. The importance of traditional medicine.
B. The contributions of life savers. C. The history of medical schools.
D. The development of new medicines.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判
断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F”
表示）（5 分）
( ) 11. Li Shizhen's book only included 1,000 kinds of herbs.
( ) 12. Florence Nightingale worked as a nurse for a short time.
( ) 13. Alexander Fleming won the Nobel Prize for discovering penicillin.
( ) 14. Hua Tuo's mafeisan was made from only one kind of herb.
( ) 15. Henry Norman Bethune saved many British soldiers during World War II.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内 容。每空格限填一词）（10 分）
16. The students are talking about their projects on __________ in history.
17. One student's project is about Florence Nightingale's __________ in nursing.
18. They plan to visit a __________ to learn more about famous life savers.
19. They need to prepare some __________ to show in their projects.
20. They will meet at the school library at __________ o'clock on Friday afternoon.
二、语音、语法和词汇（35 分）
（一）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
( ) 21. Li Shizhen was famous __________ his great book Bencao Gangmu.
A. as B. for C. of D. with
( ) 22. —__________ did Alexander Fleming discover penicillin
—In 1928.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
( ) 23. It's important __________ the contributions of life savers.
A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knows
( ) 24. You __________ learn from the spirit of these great people.
A. can B. may C. should D. All of the above
( ) 25. The teacher encourages us __________ more about history.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 26. My parents told me __________ stay up late to read books about history.
A. not B. not to C. to not D. don't
( ) 27. It's a good idea __________ a poster about a famous life saver.
A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
( ) 28. —__________ is your favourite life saver
—Henry Norman Bethune. Because he helped a lot of people.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Who
( ) 29. We must __________ the stories of these heroes in our hearts.
A. remember B. forget C. break D. make
( ) 30. The story about Florence Nightingale is very . I'm really interested in it.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 31. He __________ a lot of information about Li Shizhen yesterday.
A. find B. finds C. found D. finding
( ) 32. Don't forget __________ your notes when you talk about these people.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( ) 33. We should pay attention to __________ the history of medical
development.
A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied
( ) 34. This book about life savers is __________ than that one. I like it better.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 35. — is the best way to remember these great people
—Learning from their stories.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
（二）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can
be used only once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填
一次）（8 分）
A. research B. influence C. collection D. contributions E.receive
Li Shizhen's work had a profound 36._____ on Traditional Chinese Medicine. He
spent years conducting in - depth 37._____ on herbs. His Bencao Gangmu is a vast
38._____ of knowledge. Even today, his 39._____ are highly regarded in the medical
field.
A. pioneer B. founded C. compassion D. transformed E.patient
Florence Nightingale was a true 40._____ in nursing. Her 41._____ for the sick was
evident in her every action. She 42._____ the first school for nurses, which 43._____
the future of nursing.
（三）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8 分）
44. Li Shizhen's ___________(discover) about herbs were very important in the
history of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
45. Florence Nightingale's _________ (nurse) work inspired many people to enter
the medical field.
46. Alexander Fleming won the Nobel Prize for his _________ (invent) of penicillin.
47. There are many _____ (way) to learn about the great achievements of these life
savers.
48. We should be as ______ (care) as Li Shizhen when we study.
49. The _________ (biography) of these famous people can teach us a lot.
50. Henry Norman Bethune's _________ (self) dedication to helping others is highly
respected.
51. The students are interested in the _________ (medicine) stories of these life -
saving heroes.
（四）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52 - 57 小题每空格限填一词）（14 分）
52. Li Shizhen wrote Bencao Gangmu.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Li Shizhen ________ Bencao Gangmu
53. Florence Nightingale started the first school for nurses in 1860（. 对划线部分提问） _______ _______ Florence Nightingale start the first school for nurses
54. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.（改为否定句） Alexander Fleming _________ _________ penicillin.
55. We should learn from these great life savers.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ learn from these great life savers.
56. The best way to remember Li Shizhen is to read his books.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the best way to ________ Li Shizhen
57. There were many herbs in Li Shizhen's book.（改为单数句） There ______ ____herb in Li Shizhen's book.
58. save, soldiers, Bethune, many, Chinese, helped（连词成句） ________________________________________________.
三、读写部分（40 分）
（一）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（20 分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Florence Nightingale was born in 1820. She was from a rich family in the UK. But
she didn't want to live an easy life. She was interested in nursing. At that time,
nursing was not a popular job. People didn't think it was important. But Nightingale
didn't care. She went to hospitals to take care of sick people. In 1860, she started the
first school for nurses in the UK. Her work changed the way people thought about
nursing. More and more people began to respect nurses. Nightingale spent her
whole life helping the sick.
( ) 59. Why did Florence Nightingale want to be a nurse
A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because she was interested in nursing. C. Because her family asked her to do so.
D. Because nursing was a popular job at that time.
( ) 60. When did she start the first school for nurses
A. In 1820. B. In 1860. C. In 1910. D. In 1920.
( ) 61. What was the situation of nursing before Nightingale's work
A. People thought it was very important.
B. Many people wanted to be nurses. C. People didn't think it was important. D. There were many schools for nurses.
( ) 62. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese
A. 尊重 B. 忽视 C. 讨厌 D. 怀疑
( ) 63. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Nightingale lived an easy life all the time.
B. Nightingale didn't like her family.
C. Nightingale's work had a great influence on nursing.
D. There were many schools for nurses before 1860.
( ) 64. What's the best title for this passage
A. Florence Nightingale's Family
B. The History of Nursing
C. Florence Nightingale - A Great Life Saver
D. How to Be a Good Nurse
B. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（8 分）
Li Shizhen was a great Chinese doctor. He was born in 1518. He was i 65._____
in medicine when he was young. He traveled to many places to collect herbs. He
spent many years w 66._____ his famous book Bencao Gangmu. There are
thousands of herbs and medical recipes in it. His book is very i 67._____ in the
history of traditional Chinese medicine. It helps a lot of people. We should l 68._____
from his hard - working spirit. When we study, we should also be as careful as him. Li
Shizhen's story t 69._____ us that with hard work, we can achieve our goals. His
contributions to medicine will always be r 70._____.
（二）Writing（作文）（20 分）
以 “A Famous Life Saver I Admire” 为题，写一篇短文。描述你钦佩的生命救助者 是谁，他 / 她的主要贡献，以及你钦佩他 / 她的原因。词数 60 词左右。听力原文
A. Listen and choose the right picture
1. Look at this picture. A man is carrying a basket and looking for herbs in the mountains. It's Li Shizhen. [对应展示 Li Shizhen 采药的 E 图片]
2. Here is a picture of a woman in a white dress taking care of a sick person. She is Florence Nightingale. [对应展示 Florence Nightingale 照顾病人的 D 图片]
3. In this picture, a man is working in a laboratory with some test tubes. He is
Alexander Fleming. [对应展示 Alexander Fleming 在实验室的 A 图片]
4. This picture shows a man giving medicine to a patient. He is Hua Tuo. [对应展示
Hua Tuo 为病人治病的 B 图片]
5. Look at this one. A man in a medical uniform is operating on a soldier in a simple hospital. It's Henry Norman Bethune. [对应展示 Henry Norman Bethune 在战地医
院工作的 C 图片]
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 6. W: Do you know who started the first school for nurses
M: Of course. It was Florence Nightingale.
Question 6: Who started the first school for nurses 7. W: Why do you think she did that
M: Because she wanted to improve the level of nursing. And her work really changed
people's views on this job.
Question 7: Why did Florence Nightingale start the first school for nurses according
to the boy
8. W: Where can we get more information about these famous life savers
M: I think we can go to the library. There are many books about them.
Question 8: Where can they get more information about famous life savers
9. W: What are we going to do for our history project
M: Our teacher asked us to write a report about a famous person.
Question 9: What are they going to do for their history project
10. W: I wonder which famous life saver I should choose.
M: Maybe you can choose someone like Li Shizhen or Florence Nightingale. They all
made great contributions.
Question 10: What are they mainly talking about
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
Li Shizhen was a great Chinese medical scientist. He wrote the famous book
Bencao Gangmu. There are 1,892 different kinds of herbs in it, which is a great
collection of knowledge about traditional Chinese medicine. Florence Nightingale
dedicated her whole life to nursing. She started the first school for nurses in 1860
and spent her entire career taking care of the sick. Alexander Fleming discovered
penicillin in 1928 and won the Nobel Prize for this important discovery. Hua Tuo
invented mafeisan, which was made from several kinds of herbs. It was a great
invention in the history of Chinese medicine. Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian
doctor. During World War II, he went to China and saved many Chinese soldiers. He
made great contributions to the Chinese people.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences
M: Hi, Lucy! Our history teacher asked us to do projects on famous people in history. What's your idea
W: I'm interested in Florence Nightingale. I want to focus on her achievements in nursing.
M: That's a great choice. I heard there is a museum about medical history. We can go there to learn more.
W: Good idea. And we should prepare some pictures or posters to show in our projects.
M: Right. Let's meet at the school library at 3 o'clock on Friday afternoon to discuss further.
W: OK. See you then.
M: See you.
答案
一、听力
A. 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C B. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
C. 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F
D. 16. famous people 17. achievements 18. museum 19. pictures/posters 20. 3
二、语音、语法和词汇
（一）21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
（二）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D
（三）44. discoveries 45. nursing 46. invention 47. ways 48. careful 49. biographies
50. selfless 51. medical
（ 四 ） 52. Did; write 53. When did 54. didn't discover 55. ought to 56. What; remember 57. was an 58. Bethune helped save many Chinese soldiers.
三、读写部分
（一）A. 59. B 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. C
B. 65. interested 66. writing 67. important 68. learn 69. tells 70. remembered （二）A Famous Life Saver I Admire
The famous life saver I admire is Li Shizhen. He made great contributions by writing
Bencao Gangmu. This book recorded numerous herbs and their uses, which was a
huge help to medical development. I admire him because of his spirit of exploration.
He traveled a lot to find different herbs. His hard - work and dedication inspire me to
face difficulties bravely in my studies.

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