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沪教五四制六年级下册
Unit6 Famous people in history Part D 测试卷
一、听力（共 25 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）
A. B. C.
D. E.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你
听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）
( ) 6. A. Cao Chong.
B. Thomas Gainsborough. C. Richard Feynman.
D. Newton.
( ) 7. A. By weighing the elephant directly.
B. By using a big scale.
C. By using the method of marking the water level and weighing rocks.
D. By asking an expert.
( ) 8. A. Because he was very brave.
B. Because he found his talent in painting in an interesting way.
C. Because he was good at drawing thieves.
D. Because he helped the police a lot.
( ) 9. A. In a school.
B. In a museum. C. In a library. D. At home.
( ) 10. A. To read more stories about famous people.
B. To find his own talent like Thomas Gainsborough.
C. To learn from the cleverness of these famous people.
D. To write a story about a famous person.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判
断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F”
表示）（5 分）
( ) 11. Cao Chong was ten years old when he weighed the elephant.
( ) 12. Thomas Gainsborough's father was a policeman.
( ) 13. Richard Feynman's Nobel Prize - winning discovery was related to a plate.
( ) 14. We can only learn about famous people from books.
( ) 15. The stories of these famous people can inspire us.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内 容。每空格限填一词）（10 分）
16. The students are talking about writing a story about a __________ person.
17. They plan to choose a person with special __________.
18. One student wants to write about Richard Feynman's __________ discovery.
19. They need to collect some __________ about the person they choose.
20. They will meet at the school library at __________ o'clock on Saturday afternoon.
二、语音、语法和词汇（35 分）
（一）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
( ) 21. Cao Chong was famous __________ his clever idea of weighing the
elephant.
A. as B. for C. of D. with
( ) 22. —__________ did Thomas Gainsborough find his talent in painting
—By drawing a picture of a thief. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
( ) 23. It's important __________ the stories of famous people.
A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knows
( ) 24. You __________ learn from the wisdom of these great minds.
A. can B. may C. should D. All of the above
( ) 25. The teacher encourages us __________ more about different famous
people.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( ) 26. My parents told me __________ stay up late to read stories about famous
people.
A. not B. not to C. to not D. don't
( ) 27. It's a good idea __________ a mind map before writing a story.
A. make B. making C. to make D. makes
( ) 28. —__________ is your favorite famous person in these stories
—Cao Chong. Because he was so clever.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Who
( ) 29. We must __________ the good qualities of famous people.
A. remember B. forget C. break D. make
( ) 30. The story about Richard Feynman is very . I'm really interested in it.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 31. He __________ a lot of information about Thomas Gainsborough
yesterday.
A. find B. finds C. found D. finding
( ) 32. Don't forget __________ your notes when writing the story.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( ) 33. We should pay attention to __________ the correct use of personal
pronouns.
A. use B. using C. uses D. used
( ) 34. This book about famous people is __________ than that one. I like it more.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 35. — is the best way to understand the stories of famous people
—Thinking about what we can learn from them.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
（二）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can
be used only once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填
一次）（8 分）
A. discovered B. talent C. clever D. stories E. famous
There are many 36.__________ people in history. Their 37.__________ can inspire
us. Cao Chong was very 38.________. He found a way to weigh the elephant.
Thomas Gainsborough had a 39.________ for painting.
A. Nobel Prize B. idea C. noticed D. personal E. related
Richard Feynman's 40.__________ - winning discovery was 41.__________ to a
plate. He 42.__________ the moving rule of the plate. We can also learn about the
43.__________ lives of these people from their stories.
（三）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中
所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8 分）
44. Cao Chong found a way to get the elephant's _________(weigh).
45. Please __________ (mark) the new words in your book. They are very important.
46. The ________ (rock) on the mountain are very big. It's dangerous to climb.
47. She ________(have) a talent for dancing. She can dance very well.
48. The university's ______ (seal) on the document looks very official.
49. The plate ________ (wobble) when he tried to lift it just now.
50. They ________ (throw) the ball in the air and played happily yesterday.
51. I ________ (see) a strange man in the street last night.
（四）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52 - 57 小题每空格限填一词）（14 分）
52. Cao Chong weighed the elephant in a clever way.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Cao Chong __________ the elephant in a clever way
53. Thomas Gainsborough found his talent by drawing a thief.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Thomas Gainsborough find his talent
54. Richard Feynman noticed the seal's movement.（改为否定句） Richard Feynman __________ __________ the seal's movement.
55. Have fun reading stories about famous people!（改为同义句） __________ __________ reading stories about famous people!
56. The best way to write a good story is to plan it first.（对划线部分提问） __________ is the best way to __________ a good story
57. There were some interesting stories about famous people.（改为单数句）
There __________ __________ interesting story about a famous person. 58. learn, we, should, from, people, famous（连词成句）
_____________________________________________ 三、读写部分（40 分）
（一）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（20 分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Cao Chong was the son of Cao Cao. He was very clever. One day, someone gave
Cao Cao an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know the weight of the elephant, but no
one knew how to weigh it. Cao Chong had an idea. He asked people to lead the
elephant onto a boat. As the elephant got on the boat, the boat sank a little. He
marked the water level on the boat. Then he asked people to take the elephant off
the boat and put rocks on the boat instead. He kept putting rocks until the water
level reached the mark he had made before. Finally, he weighed the rocks, and that
was the weight of the elephant. People were very surprised at his clever idea.
( ) 59. Why did Cao Cao want to weigh the elephant
A. Because he wanted to sell the elephant. B. Because he was curious about its weight.
C. Because he wanted to show off the elephant.
D. Because he wanted to give the elephant a bath. ( ) 60. How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant A. He used a big scale.
B. He asked an old man for help.
C. He used the method of marking the water level and weighing rocks.
D. He guessed the weight.
( ) 61. What does the underlined word “sank” mean in Chinese
A. 漂浮 B. 下沉 C. 摇晃 D. 上升
( ) 62. What can we know from the passage
A. Cao Chong was a lazy boy.
B. Cao Chong's idea was not useful.
C. People thought Cao Chong was very clever.
D. Cao Cao didn't like the elephant.
( ) 63. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Cao Chong was ten years old when he weighed the elephant.
B. Cao Chong put the elephant and rocks on the boat at the same time.
C. Cao Chong weighed the elephant successfully.
D. No one helped Cao Chong.
( ) 64. What's the best title for this passage
A. Cao Cao and His Elephant B. Cao Chong's Clever Idea
C. The Weight of the Elephant D. A Story about Rocks
B. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（8 分）
Thomas Gainsborough was a great painter. He s 65.______ showing his talent
for painting at a young age. One day, he saw a man trying to b 66.______ into a
house. Thomas quickly went home and drew a p 66.______ of the man. His father
saw the picture and gave it to the police. The police caught the thief with the help of
the picture. This e 68.______ made Thomas more interested in painting. He k
69.______ painting and finally became a very famous painter. His works are still
loved by many people today. We can learn from his s 70.______ that we should
always follow our interests.
（二）Writing（作文）（20 分）
以 “A Clever Person in History” 为题，写一篇短文。描述历史上一位聪明的人物，
包括他 / 她的聪明事迹、你对他 / 她的评价以及从他 / 她身上学到了什么。
词数 60 词左右。听力原文
A. Listen and choose the right picture 1. People are putting rocks on a boat. 2. A boy is drawing a picture.
3. A man is holding a plate in the air. 4. Scientists are working in the lab.
5. A boat with a mark on its side is in the water.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear
6. W: Do you know who found a way to weigh the elephant
M: Yes, it was Cao Chong. He was so clever. Q: Who found a way to weigh the elephant
7. W: Cao Chong's way of weighing the elephant is really amazing. How did he do it
M: He used the method of marking the water level and weighing rocks.
Q: How did Cao Chong weigh the elephant
8. M: Thomas Gainsborough is a well - known painter. Do you know why he became
so famous
W: Because he found his talent in painting in an interesting way.
Q: Why did Thomas Gainsborough become famous
9. W: I'm looking for some books about famous people. Where can I find them
M: You can find them in the library.
Q: Where can the woman find books about famous people
10. W: After reading these stories about famous people, what should we do
M: We should learn from the cleverness of these famous people.
Q: What should we do after reading the stories about famous people
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
Cao Chong was a very clever boy. When he was five years old, someone gave his
father Cao Cao an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know the weight of the elephant,
and Cao Chong found a way to weigh it. Thomas Gainsborough was a great painter.
His father was a weaver. One day, Thomas saw a man trying to break into a house.
He drew a picture of the man, and the police caught the thief with the help of the
picture. This event made him more interested in painting. Richard Feynman won the
Nobel Prize. His discovery was related to a plate. We can learn about famous people
not only from books but also from other ways, like movies and the Internet. The
stories of these famous people can inspire us to be better.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences
W: Hi, guys. We need to write a story about a famous person. Do you have any
ideas
M1: Sure. I think we should choose a person with special talent.
M2: I want to write about Richard Feynman. His scientific discovery is really
interesting.
W: That's a good idea. But first, we need to collect some information about the
person we choose.
M1: OK. Let's meet at the school library at 2 o'clock on Saturday afternoon to start
our research.
M2: Great! See you then.
答案
一、听力
A: 1 - C；2 - B；3 - D；4 - E；5 - A B: 6 - A；7 - C；8 - B；9 - C；10 - C
C: 11 - F；12 - F；13 - T；14 - F；15 - T
D: 16. famous；17. talent；18. scientific；19. information；20. 2
二、语音、语法和词汇
（一）Choose the best answer: 21 - B；22 - C；23 - C；24 - D；25 - C；26 - B；27 -
C；28 - D；29 - A；30 - B；31 - C；32 - C；33 - B；34 - B；35 - A
（二）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box: 36 - E；
37 - D；38 - C；39 - B；40 - A；41 - E；42 - C；43 - D
（ 三 ） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 44 - weight；45 - mark；46 - rocks；47 - has；48 - seal；49 - wobbled；50 - threw；51 -
saw
（四）Complete the following sentences as required: 52. Did; weigh 53. How did
54.didn't notice 55.Enjoy yourself
56.What; write 57.was an
58.Should we learn from famous people
三、读写部分
（一）Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer: 59 - B；60 - C；61 - B；62 - C；63 - C；64 - B
B. Fill in the blanks with proper words: 65. started；66. break；67. picture；68. event；
69. kept；70. story （二）Writing（仅供参考）
A Clever Person in History
Cao Chong was a very clever person in history. When his father Cao Cao wanted to
know the weight of an elephant, no one could figure it out. But Cao Chong had a
great idea. He used a boat, marked the water level when the elephant was on it, and
then replaced the elephant with rocks until the water reached the same mark. Finally,
he weighed the rocks to get the elephant's weight.
I think Cao Chong was really smart. His method was simple yet effective. From him,
I learned that we should use our brains and think creatively when facing difficulties.
We can find solutions through observation and thinking.

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