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Unit3 听力材料
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片
你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出与所听内容相符的图片。
Look! One girl is singing louder than the other.
The two boys are different in height. One is tall and the other is short.
The two girls have different hair lengths. One has long hair and the other has short hair.
Among the two students, one is outgoing and the other is shy.
The two children are dancing. One dances better than the other.
（二）听短对话，选择正确答案
你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
W: Is Sam more outgoing than you, Tom
M: No, I'm more outgoing than him.
W: Do you like math
M: Yes, but I think it's less interesting than English.
M: Can you dance
W: No, I can't. But I can sing.
W: Do you like playing sports
M: No, I don't. I like reading books.
W: Are you good at physics
M: I'm good at it, but you are better.
（三）听长对话，回答问题
你将听到一段长对话，对话后有 3 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。
W: Do you have a good friend
M: Yes, I do. He is very funny.
W: What does he like to do
M: He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends.
W: Is he good at any subject
M: Yes, he is good at math. He often helps me with my math.
（四）听短文，完成表格
你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
I have two friends, Mary and her sister. Mary is taller and heavier than her sister. Mary is more outgoing and friendlier. She likes swimming and playing tennis. Her sister is shorter and thinner. She is quieter. She likes reading and drawing. They both have their own hobbies and they get along very well.人教版八年级上册英语
Unit 3 测试卷答案及解析
一、听力部分
1 - 5 AEBCD 6 - 10 ACBBB 11 - 13 AAB
14. heavier 15. outgoing 16. swimming 17. drawing
二、笔试部分
（一）单项选择
答案：B解析：than 是比较级的标志词，outgoing 是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加 more，所以 “更外向” 表达为 more outgoing，选 B。
答案：B解析：在 Lucy 和 Lily 两者之间进行比较，询问 “谁更擅长数学”，应用 good 的比较级 better，选 B。
答案：C解析：表示说某种语言用 speak，“讲英语故事” 用 tell English stories，所以选 C。
答案：A解析：“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”，这里表示 “我姐姐和她的同学 Joe 一样高” ，所以用 tall 的原级，选 A。
答案：B解析：tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人做某事” ，所以此处用 to help，选 B。
答案：B解析：“What do you think of... ” 是询问对某人或某事看法的常用句型，意为 “你认为…… 怎么样？” ，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：be different from 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 不同” ，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：“What be sb. like ” 用于询问某人的外貌或性格等内在品质，根据答语 “He is tall and thin.” 可知，是询问外貌，所以选 B。
答案：B解析：由 than 可知，两个空都要用比较级形式。funny 的比较级是 funnier，hard - working 是多音节词，其比较级在前面加 more，所以选 B。
答案：B解析：interesting 是多音节词，其比较级是 more interesting，much 可以修饰比较级，用来加深程度，放在比较级前面，所以选 B。
答案：B解析：all 表示 “三者或三者以上都”；both 表示 “两者都”；every 表示 “每个”，后接单数名词；each 表示 “每个”，可单独使用或后接单数名词。这里指 “我姐姐和我” 两个人，所以用 both，选 B。
答案：C解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事” ，所以用 telling，选 C。
答案：B解析：“What does sb. look like ” 用于询问某人的外貌，意为 “某人长什么样？” ，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：主语 My friend 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数是 has，所以选 C。
答案：A解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事” ，所以选 A。
（二）完形填空
答案：B解析：come from 意为 “来自”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以用 comes，选 B。
答案：A解析：be of medium height 是固定短语，意为 “中等身高” ，所以选 A。
答案：B解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数是 has，这里表示 “她有大眼睛和小嘴巴” ，选 B。
答案：B解析：is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。beauty 是名词，意为 “美丽”；beautiful 是形容词，意为 “美丽的”；beautifully 是副词；more beautiful 是比较级形式。此处没有比较的语境，所以用 beautiful，选 B。
答案：B解析：like 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she 的宾格是 her，所以选 B。
答案：A解析：根据 “Mary likes reading books.” 可知，她周末经常去图书馆。library 意为 “图书馆”；hospital 意为 “医院”；restaurant 意为 “餐厅”；bank 意为 “银行”。所以选 A。
答案：C解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事” ，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：修饰动词 plays 要用副词，good 是形容词，well 是副词，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：be friendly to sb. 是固定短语，意为 “对某人友好” ，所以选 C。
答案：A解析：help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “在某方面帮助某人” ，所以选 A。
（三）阅读理解
（A）
答案：C解析：根据 “Gina is tall and thin. She has long straight hair.” 可知，吉娜又高又瘦，留着长直发，所以选 C。
答案：A解析：从 “She is good at math.” 可知，吉娜擅长数学，所以选 A。
答案：A解析：由 “Mary is... She is very friendly and outgoing.” 可知，玛丽非常友好和外向，所以选 A。
答案：B解析：根据 “She likes telling jokes.” 可知，玛丽喜欢讲笑话，所以选 B。
答案：D解析：A 选项，文中说玛丽擅长英语，不是吉娜，A 错误；B 选项，擅长数学的是吉娜，不是玛丽，B 错误；C 选项，吉娜经常帮助作者学数学，不是英语，C 错误；D 选项，根据 “I have two good friends, Gina and Mary.” 可知，作者有两个好朋友，D 正确。所以选 D。
（B）
答案：C解析：根据 “Tom has short hair and big eyes. He is taller than me. He is very strong.” 可知，汤姆留着短发，有大眼睛，又高又壮，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：从 “I like reading books.” 可知，作者喜欢读书，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “I'm good at English.” 可知，作者擅长英语，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：由 “He plays basketball every day.” 可知，汤姆每天都打篮球，所以选 C。
答案：C解析：根据 “We often study and play together.” 可知，汤姆和作者经常一起学习和玩耍，所以选 C。
（四）词汇运用
答案：more outgoing解析：than 是比较级的标志词，outgoing 是多音节词，其比较级是 more outgoing。
答案：truly解析：cares 是动词，要用副词修饰，true 的副词形式是 truly。
答案：to make解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的” ，所以用 to make。
答案：funnier解析：than 是比较级的标志词，funny 的比较级是 funnier。
答案：playing解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，所以用 playing。
答案：saying解析：the 后接名词，say 的名词形式是 saying，意为 “谚语”。
答案：more interesting解析：than 是比较级的标志词，interesting 是多音节词，其比较级是 more interesting。
答案：differences解析：some 后接可数名词复数，difference 的复数形式是 differences。
答案：more serious解析：than 是比较级的标志词，serious 的比较级是 more serious。
答案：tall解析：as...as 意为 “和…… 一样” ，中间用形容词或副词原级，所以用 tall。
（五）书面表达（略）
思路点拨：邮件开头点明写信目的，接着介绍好朋友李明的基本情况，包括外貌、性格、爱好和学习情况。描述外貌和性格时突出与自己的比较；介绍爱好说明他喜欢运动及锻炼频率；学习方面强调他比自己更擅长数学；最后提及两人共同的爱好是阅读以及一起去图书馆的事情。结尾表达对两人友谊的珍惜。
参考范文：
Dear David,
I'm glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming.
Li Ming is taller and more outgoing than me. He is always energetic and makes friends easily. He loves sports and exercises at least three times a week. He often plays basketball or goes running.
In study, Li Ming works really hard. He is better at math than me. When I have problems with math, he always helps me patiently.
Both Li Ming and I like reading. We often go to the library together. We share different books and talk about our feelings after reading.
I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. I hope you can know more about him.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 3 测试卷
大题 听力部分 笔试部分 总分
小题 （一） （二） （三） （四） （一） （二） （三） （四） （五）
得分
一、听力部分（20 分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(
（二）听短对话，选择正确答案（每小
题
1
分
，共
5
分
）
) (
6.
Who
is
more
outgoing
A.
Tom.
B.
Sam.
C.
We
don't
know.
7.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
math
A.
It's
as
interesting
as
English.
B.
It's
more
interesting
than
English.
C.
It's
less interesting
than
English.
8.
What
can the
girl
do
A.
She can
dance.
B. She
can
sing.
C.
She
can play
the
piano.
)
(
第
1
页 共
9
页
)
(
9.
What
does
the
man
like
doing
A.
Playing
sports.
B. Reading
books.
C. Watching
TV.
10.
Who
is
better
at
physics
A.
The
boy.
B.
The
girl.
C.
They
are
both
good
at
it.
（三）听长对话，回答问题（
每小题
2
分，共
6
分
）
)
(
11.
What
does
the boy
think
of
his
friend
A.
He is
funny.
B.
He
is
serious.
C.
He is
friendly.
12.
What
does
the
boy's
friend
like
to
do
A.
Go to
parties.
B.
Read
books.
C.
Watch
movies.
13.
What
subject is
the
boy's
friend
good
at
A.
Math.
B.
English.
C.
History.
（四）听短文，完成表格（每小
题
1
分
，共
4
分
）
)
Name Appearance Personality Hobbies
Mary
Taller and
than her sister
More 15. and friendlier
Likes 16. and playing tennis
Her sister
Shorter and thinner
Quieter Likes reading and 17.
(
二、笔试部分（
80
分
）
（一）单项选择（
每小题
1
分，共
15
分
）
)
My brother is than me. He likes talking with others.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
—Who is at math, Lucy or Lily
—Lucy. She always gets higher grades.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
My friend Tina can English and she can also English stories.
A. speak; talk B. say; speak C. speak; tell D. talk; say
My sister is as as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
My mother often tells me others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
— do you think of the movie
—It's very interesting. I like it very much.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
My best friend Larry is quite different me.
A. to B. as C. from D. with
— is your best friend like
—He is tall and thin.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
(
My cousin is
than me, but I'm
than
him.
)
funny; more hard - working B. funnier; more hard - working
C. funnier; hard - working D. funny; hard - working
The story is than that one.
much interesting B. much more interesting
C. more much interesting D. interesting
My sister and I like reading books.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
My father is good at stories. We all like them.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
— does your brother look like
—He is tall with short hair.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Who
My friend a round face and big eyes.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
—Is your friend good at
—Yes, he is. He can run very fast.
A. running B. run C. runs D. to run
(
（二）完形填空（
每小题
1
分
，共
10
分
）
)
(
I
have
a
good
friend.
Her
name
is
Mary.
She 33.
from
Canada.
She
is
34.
medium
height.
She
has
long
straight
hair.
She
35.
big
eyes and a small mouth. She is very 36.
. Many people like 37.
.
Mary likes reading books. She often goes to the 38.
on weekends. She also likes 39.
sports. She plays basketball very 40.
. She often plays it with her classmates after school.
Mary is 41.
to me. She often helps me 42.
my English. I'm very happy to be her friend.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
coming
D.
to
come
A.
of
B.
at
C.
in D.
on
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is D.
are
A.
beauty
B. beautiful
C.
beautifully
D.
more
beautiful
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
A.
library
B.
hospital
C.
restaurant
D.
bank
A.
do B.
does
C.
doing
D.
did
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
A.
friend
B.
friends
C.
friendly
D.
friendship
A.
with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
（三）阅读理解（
每小题
2
分，共
20
分
）
（
A
）
)
(
I
have
two
good
friends, Gina
and
Mary.
Gina
is
tall
and
thin.
She
has
long straight hair. She is good - looking and very smart. She is good at math. She often helps me with my math.
Mary
is
short
and
a
little
heavy.
She
has
short
curly
hair.
She
is
very
friendly and outgoing. She likes telling jokes. She always makes us laugh. She is good at English. She often helps me with my English.
They
are
both
my
good
friends.
We
often play
together.
We
have
a lot
of
fun.
（
）
What
does
Gina
look
like
She
is
short
and
a
little
heavy.
She
has
short
curly
hair.
She
is
tall
and
thin
with
long
straight
hair.
She
has
big
eyes and
a
small
mouth.
44.
（
）
Who
is good
at
math
A.
Gina.
B.
Mary.
C.
The
writer.
D.
We
don't
know.
（
）
What
is
Mary
like
She
is
very
friendly
and
outgoing.
She
is
good
-
looking
and
very
smart.
She
is
tall
and
thin.
She
is
short
and
a
little
heavy.
46.
（
）
What
does
Mary
like
doing
)
She likes reading books.
She likes telling jokes.
She likes playing sports.
She likes helping others with their math.
（ ）Which of the following is TRUE
Gina is good at English.
Mary is good at math.
Gina often helps the writer with his/her English.
The writer has two good friends.
（B）
My best friend is Tom. He is different from me. I'm a little quiet, but he is very outgoing. He likes sports very much. He plays basketball every day. He is good at basketball. He is also good at math.
I like reading books. I often go to the library. I'm good at English. Tom often helps me with my math, and I often help him with his English. We often study and play together.
Tom has short hair and big eyes. He is taller than me. He is very strong. He likes wearing sports clothes.
（ ）What does the writer's best friend look like
He has long hair and big eyes.
He is short and strong.
(
C.
He
has
short
hair
and
big
eyes,
and
he
is tall
and
strong.
D.
He
has
long
hair and
small
eyes.
49.
（
）
What
does
the
writer
like
doing
A.
Playing
sports.
B. Reading
books.
C.
Watching
TV.
D.
Playing
computer
games.
50.
（
）
Who
is good
at
English
A.
Tom.
B. The
writer.
C.
Tom's
friend.
D. Tom's
classmate.
51.
（
）
How
often does
Tom
play
basketball
A.
Once a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
day.
D.
Three
times
a
week.
52.
（
）
What
do
Tom and
the
writer
often
do
together
A.
They often
go to
the
library.
B.
They
often
play
basketball.
C.
They
often
study
and
play.
D.
They
often
go
shopping.
（四）词汇运用（
每小题
1
分，共
10
分
）
)
My sister is (outgoing) than me. She likes making friends.
My best friend (true) cares about me.
It's not easy for me (make) friends.
My mother is (funny) than my father.
My brother is good at (play) the guitar.
We all like the (say), "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
The story is much (interesting) than that one.
My friend and I have some (difference).
My father is (serious) than my mother.
My sister is as (tall) as me.
(
（五）书面表达（
25
分
）
) (
假如你是李华，你的笔友
David
想了解你的好朋友。请根据以下提示，给
他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好朋友李明。
提示：
)
李明比你高，也比你外向；
李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次；
李明学习很努力，比你更擅长数学；
你和李明都喜欢阅读，经常一起去图书馆。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
词数：80 - 100 词。

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