资源简介

2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一般将来时 will 的用法
一、定义
一般将来时是表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时
间状语连用，如 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、in 100 years（100年后）等。
在 Unit 7中，主要围绕对未来的预测展开，大量运用一般将来时来描述未来的生活、
科技发展、社会变化等。
二、构成形式
（一）will +动词原形
1. 肯定句：主语 + will +动词原形 +其他。例如：People will live longer.（人们将
会活得更久。）
2. 否定句：主语 + will not（won't） + 动词原形 +其他。例如：We won't be able
to live on earth.（我们将无法在地球上生活。）
3. 一般疑问句：Will +主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语 + will.否定
回答：No,主语 + won't.例如：Will most people live in outer space （大多数人会
住在外太空吗？）Yes, they will.（是的，他们会。） / No, they won't.（不，他
们不会。）
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：How long
will people live （人们会活多久？）
（二）be going to +动词原形
表示主观上打算、计划做某事，常含有预先准备或已做决定的意味。例如：I'm
going to study art in France.（我打算去法国学习艺术。）
也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情。例如：Look at the clouds. It's going
to rain.（看那些云。要下雨了。）
三、用法
第 1页共 2页
2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
1. 预测未来：在讨论未来的各种可能性时，常用一般将来时。比如对未来生活环境的
预测，There will be less food.（将会有更少的食物。）；对科技发展影响的预测，AI
and robots will take over boring work.（人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。）。
2. 表达意图和计划：用于表达个人或群体的未来计划、意图。如 I will visit all the
famous art museums.（我将参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。）表明 “我”有参观博物馆的
计划。
3. 表示意愿：在询问对方是否愿意做某事或表达自己愿意做某事时使用。例如：Shall
we go to see the sci-fi film （我们去看科幻电影好吗？）这里 “shall”用于第一人称，征
求对方意见；Oh, I'd love to.（哦，我很乐意。）则表达了愿意去做某事的意愿。
四、注意事项
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则。即主句用一般
将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a
picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。）“If it doesn't rain tomorrow”是条件状语从
句，用一般现在时；“we will go for a picnic”是主句，用一般将来时。
2. “will”和 “be going to”在用法上有一定区别。“will”常表示临时决定、客观上的
将来或对未来的预测；“be going to” 更强调主观打算、计划以及根据现有迹象做出的
推测。例如：I'll answer the phone.（我去接电话。）这是临时决定，用 “will”；He is
going to buy a new car.（他打算买一辆新车。）强调主观计划，用 “be going to”。
第 2页共 2页2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一般将来时 will 的用法
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. —______ you ______ to the party tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go
2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be
3. He ______ an astronaut when he grows up.
A. is B. will be C. was
4. —______ will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be sunny.
A. What B. How C. When
5. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ at home.
A. rains; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay
6. They ______ to Beijing next week.
A. travel B. will travel C. traveled
7. She ______ a famous singer one day.
A. hopes to be B. hopes be C. hopes being
8. ______ people live on the moon in the future
A. Do B. Will C. Are
9. We ______ more trees to make our city greener next year.
A. plant B. planted C. will plant
10.—______ will you finish your homework
—In an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
第 1页共 5页
2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2. There ______ (be) a sports meeting in our school next month.
3. He ______ (not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill.
4. ______ (be) you ______ (play) basketball with us this afternoon
5. She ______ (become) a doctor when she grows up.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping.
7. What ______ you ______ (do) this weekend
8. They ______ (travel) around the world in the future.
9. The boy ______ (make) a model plane next week.
10.We ______ (have) a party to celebrate his birthday tonight.
三、按要求完成句子
1. They will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ to the park tomorrow.
2. There will be more people in the city.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—______ there ______ more people in the city
—Yes, ______ ______.
3. I will visit my uncle next week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ next week
4. He is going to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to play football after school
5. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather be like tomorrow
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and
now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and
第 2页共 5页
2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least
one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important
subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free
time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and
easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day.
Instead, they eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard
work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a
problem.
1.（ ）In the future there will be ______.
A. much more fruits B. more people C. fewer vegetables
2.（ ）Every family will have at least one ______ in the future.
A. robot B. computer C. TV set
3.（ ）In the future people don't have to ______.
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot
4.（ ）People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A. fruits B. fish C. meat
5.（ ）One big problem in the future is that ______.
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
五、写作
以 “My Life in the Future”为题，写一篇短文，描述你未来的生活。要求：运
第 3页共 5页
2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
用一般将来时，至少包含 5个句子，80词左右。
答案
一、单项选择
1. B。根据答语 “Yes, I am.”可知，问句是 be going to结构的一般疑问句，主语是 you，be动词用 are，
所以选 B。
2. C。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be”，不能用 “There
will have”或 “There is/are going to have”，a football match是单数，所以用 “is going to be”，选 C。
3. B。根据 “when he grows up”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will +动词原形”表示将来，“be”的原
形是 “be”，所以选 B。
4. A。“What will the weather be like... ”是询问天气的固定句型，所以选 A。
5. A。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将
来。从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 rain，主句用 “will
stay”，选 A。
6. B。根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 表示将来，travel 的原形是
travel，所以选 B。
7. A。“hope to do sth.”希望做某事，是固定搭配，所以选 A。
8. B。根据 “in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，
所以选 B。
9. C。根据 “next year” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 表示将来，plant 的原形是
plant，所以选 C。
10. B。根据答语 “In an hour.”可知，问句是对 “in + 一段时间” 提问，用 “How soon”，所以选 B。“How
long”对时间或长度提问；“How often”对频率提问。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. will visit/am going to visit。根据 “next Sunday” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或
“be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，主语是 I，be 动词用 am，所以填 will visit 或 am going to
visit。
2. will be/is going to be。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will
be”，a sports meeting是单数，所以填 will be或 is going to be。
3. won't go。根据 “tomorrow” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的否定句在 will 后加 not，
缩写为 won't，后接动词原形 go，所以填 won't go。
4. Are; going to play。根据 “this afternoon” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，be going to 结构的一般疑
问句把 be动词提到句首，主语是 you，be动词用 are，所以填 Are; going to play。
5. will become/is going to become。根据 “when she grows up”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will +动
词原形”或 “be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will become或 is going to become。
6. doesn't rain。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”原则，从句主语 it是第三人称单数，否定句
借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 rain，所以填 doesn't rain。
7. are; going to do/will; do。根据 “this weekend” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或
“be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 are; going to do或 will; do。
8. will travel/are going to travel。根据 “in the future” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”
或 “be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will travel或 are going to travel。
9. will make/is going to make。根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或
“be going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will make或 is going to make。
10. will have/are going to have。根据 “tonight” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” 或 “be
going to +动词原形”都可以表示将来，所以填 will have或 are going to have。
第 4页共 5页
2025 秋人教英语八上 单元语法
三、按要求完成句子
1. won't go。一般将来时的否定句在 will后加 not，缩写为 won't，后接动词原形，所以填 won't go。
2. Will; be; there will。一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，肯定回答用 “Yes, there will.”，所以
填Will; be; there will。
3. What will; do。对动作提问用特殊疑问词 what，后接一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will提到主语前，
所以填What will; do。
4. Is; going。be going to结构的一般疑问句把 be动词提到句首，所以填 Is; going。
5. What will。“What will the weather be like... ”是询问天气的固定句型，所以填What will。
四、阅读理解
1. B。从 “The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world” 可知，未来会有更多的
人，选 B。
2. B。文中提到 “Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every
home.”，所以每个家庭将来至少会有一台电脑，选 B。
3. A。根据 “People will work fewer hours than they do now”可知，未来人们不必长时间工作，选 A。
4. C。由 “Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruits and vegetables.” 可知，人
们可能不像现在这样吃那么多肉，选 C。
5. B。从 “Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work
to do.”可知，未来的一个大问题是很多人找不到工作，选 B。
五、写作
My Life in the Future
In the future, my life will be quite different. I will live in a big and beautiful house near the sea. Every
morning, I will wake up to the sound of the waves. I will have a robot to help me with the housework, so I will
have more free time.
I will work as a scientist and do research on new energy. I believe I will make great contributions to
protecting the environment. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family. We will visit different
countries and experience different cultures.
I'm sure I will live a happy and meaningful life in the future. I will keep working hard to make my dreams
come true.
第 5页共 5页

展开更多......

收起↑