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2025年高考考前每日一篇英语时文题【4.24神舟20号载人飞船发射】3种题型含答案解析+预测范文
一、阅读理解
Shenzhou 20
On April 24, 2025, China will launch the Shenzhou 20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day"—a celebration of the country's achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, in 1970. This mission will carry three astronauts: Chen Dong (mission commander), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong, a veteran astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou 11 in 2016 and Shenzhou 14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China's second generation astronaut cohort to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers.
The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China's space station for about six months.Their main tasks include:
1. Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou 19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29.
2. Science Experiments: They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (涡虫) (China's first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (链霉菌) (microbes used in medicines). These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long term space travel.
3. Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.
During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou 21 crewed mission, ensuring supplies and teamwork continue smoothly. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
本文重要的单词和短语总结
launch //v，发射
crewed //adj.载人的
anniversary//n.周年纪念日
astronaut//n，航天员,宇航员
veteran//n.经验丰富的人;老兵
cohort//n.一群人;队列
rotation //n.轮换;旋转
experiment //n.实验
regrow //v.重新生长
spacewalk//n.太空行走
cargo//n.货物
space station:空间站
crew rotation:人员轮换
scicnce cxpcriment: 科学实验
be scheduled to:计划，预定
landing sito着陆点号
start with:以…并始
阅读上文内容，选出正确答案。
1. What makes Chen Dong special among Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission
A. He is the mission commander.
B. He has the most space travel experience among the crew.
C. He will be the first second-generation astronaut to complete three space missions.
D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut.
2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for “China Space Day" celebration
A. The launch of the first satellite Dongfanghong-1 in 1970.
B. The upcoming launch of Shenzhou-20 on April 24,2025.
C. China's continuous achievements in space exploration.
D. The 10th anniversary of the first Chinese astronaut going to space.
3. The underlined word “cohort” in the first paragraph probably means______.
A. group
B. age
C. rank
D. training
4. How long will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay in space before returning
A. About 6 months.
B. Over 150 days.
C. From October 2024 to April 2025.
D. Less than 120 days.
5. What is the main purpose of studying zebrafish in space
A. To find out how animals regrow body parts.
B. To develop new medicines with microbes.
C. To understand bone and heart health in low gravity.
D. To observe the living habits of fish in space
6. Which task is NOT mentioned for the Shenzhou-20 crew during spacewalks
A. Installing equipment outside the spacecraft.
B. Repairing the space station.
C. Testing new technologies.
D. Conducting medical operations on animals.
7. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will welcome ______ during their mission.
① Tianzhou-9 cargo ship ② Shenzhou-21 crewed mission ③ Shenzhou-19 astronauts ④ Dongfeng Landing Site
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ③④
8. According to the passage, the Shenzhou-20 crew's return time is in ______
A. late September 2025
B. early November 2025
C. late October 2025
D. early October 2025
9. What is the best title for this passage
A. China's First Satellite Dongfanghong-1
B. The History of “China Space Day”
C. The Shenzhou-20 Crewed Space Mission
D. Spacewalks in China's Space Station
10. The passage is most probably taken from ______
A. a science fiction novel
B. a news report
C. a travel guide
D. a health magazine
答案及解析
1. C
解析：根据文中“Chen Dong, a veteran astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou 11 in 2016 and Shenzhou 14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China's second generation astronaut cohort to complete three space missions.”可知，陈冬特殊之处在于他将成为中国第二代宇航员中第一个完成三次太空任务的人，C选项正确。A选项“他是任务指挥官”不是其特殊之处；文中未提及他在机组人员中太空旅行经验最丰富，B选项错误；也未表明他比其他中国宇航员进入太空次数都多，D选项错误。
2. D
解析：文中提到“On April 24, 2025, China will launch the Shenzhou 20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day"—a celebration of the country's achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, in 1970.”，可知“中国航天日”庆祝的是中国自1970年发射第一颗卫星以来在太空探索方面的成就，以及2025年4月24日神舟二十号的发射等。文中未提及庆祝中国第一位宇航员进入太空十周年，D选项符合题意。A、B、C选项均是相关原因。
3. A
解析：“cohort”所在句子“Chen Dong, a veteran astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou 11 in 2016 and Shenzhou 14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China's second generation astronaut cohort to complete three space missions.” 这里说陈冬是中国第二代宇航员中的一员，“cohort”意思是“群体；一批人”，A选项“group（群体；组）”符合词义。B选项“age（年龄）”、C选项“rank（等级；军衔）”、D选项“training（训练）”均不符合。
4. B
解析：从文中“Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou 19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29.”可知，神舟十九号宇航员在返回前在太空停留超过150天，B选项正确。A选项“大约6个月”、C选项“从2024年10月到2025年4月” 、D选项“少于120天”均错误。
5. C
解析：依据文中“They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity)”可知，在太空研究斑马鱼的主要目的是了解低重力环境下骨骼和心脏健康状况，C选项正确。A选项“弄清楚动物如何重新长出身体部位”是研究涡虫的目的；B选项“用微生物开发新药”是研究链霉菌的目的；D选项“观察鱼在太空的生活习性”文中未提及。
6. D
解析：根据文中“Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.”可知，神舟二十号乘组太空行走任务包括安装设备、维修空间站和测试新技术，未提及对动物进行医疗手术，D选项符合题意。A、B、C选项均是文中提及的任务。
7. A
解析：由文中“During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou 9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou 21 crewed mission”可知，神舟二十号宇航员在任务期间将迎接天舟九号货运飞船和神舟二十一号载人任务，①②正确，A选项正确。文中未提及迎接神舟十九号宇航员和东风着陆场，③④错误。
8. C
解析：依据文中“They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.”可知，神舟二十号乘组返回时间是2025年10月下旬，C选项正确。A、B、D选项时间均错误。
9. C
解析：文章主要围绕神舟二十号载人航天任务展开，包括发射时间、乘组人员、主要任务等内容，C选项“神舟二十号载人航天任务”符合主旨。A选项“中国第一颗卫星东方红一号”、B选项“‘中国航天日’的历史”、D选项“中国空间站太空行走”均只是文章部分内容，不能概括全文，所以排除。
10. B
解析：文章介绍了神舟二十号载人航天任务的相关真实信息，具有新闻报道的特点。A选项“科幻小说”内容是虚构的；C选项“旅行指南”主要是关于旅行相关信息；D选项“健康杂志”聚焦健康领域，均不符合文章内容，所以文章最可能来自新闻报道，B选项正确。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On April 24, 2025, China 1____ the Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks the 10th anniversary of "China Space Day" and celebrates the 55th anniversary of the country's first satellite, Dongfanghong 1.
The crew, led by veteran astronaut Chen Dong, 2____ two new members: Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie. Before the launch, Chen Dong said, "We 3____ scientific experiments to prepare for future moon missions." During their six month stay, they 4____ spacewalks to install new equipment and test advanced technologies.
One important task is studying zebrafish and tiny worms. Scientists want to know how these animals 5____ in microgravity. The astronauts will also grow plants to see if crops can survive during long space journeys. "These experiments are 6____ for humans to live on other planets," Wang Jie explained.
The crew needs to work 7____ because they will welcome the Tianzhou 9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou 21 crewed mission. They even plan to 8____ a live science class for students on Earth.
After about 180 days, the Shenzhou 20 crew 9____ return to the Dongfeng Landing Site. Their mission will 10____ China's ability to support long term space exploration. "We are proud to contribute to our country's space dreams," Chen Dong said.
选项
1. A.launch B.launches C.will launch D.launched
2. A.include B.includes C.included D.will include
3. A.design B.avoid C.will conduct D.forget
4. A.created B.will complete C.imagined D.described
5. A.sleep B.play C.survive D.cook
6. A.useless B.dangerous C.valuable D.funny
7. A.happily B.carefully C.lazily D.nervously
8. A.record B.hide C.break D.repeat
9. A.is B.was C.will D.has
10. A.reduce B.prove C.question D.doubt
答案及解析
1. C
解析：根据时间“On April 24, 2025”可知，这是将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形” ，所以选C（will launch） 。
2. B
解析：这里描述的是神舟二十号乘组的人员构成，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“The crew”是单数概念，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选B（includes） 。
3. C
解析：根据语境，这里说的是为未来月球任务做准备，应该是“进行科学实验” 。A选项“design（设计）” ；B选项“avoid（避免）” ；C选项“will conduct（将进行）” ；D选项“forget（忘记）” ，C选项符合语境，且根据上下文时态，这里用一般将来时合适。
4. B
解析：在为期六个月的停留期间，他们“将完成”太空行走任务来安装新设备和测试先进技术，这里表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，B选项“will complete（将完成）”符合 ，A选项“created（创造；创建，过去式）” ；C选项“imagined（想象，过去式）” ；D选项“described（描述，过去式）”均不符合语境。
5. C
解析：根据前文“One important task is studying zebrafish and tiny worms.”以及后文提到的宇航员种植植物看作物能否在太空存活，可知这里是说科学家想知道这些动物在微重力环境下如何“生存” ，C选项“survive（生存；存活）”正确 ，A选项“sleep（睡觉）” ；B选项“play（玩耍）” ；D选项“cook（烹饪）”均不符合语境。
6. C
解析：根据语境，这些实验对于人类在其他星球生活是有作用的。A选项“useless（无用的）” ；B选项“dangerous（危险的）” ；C选项“valuable（有价值的；宝贵的）” ；D选项“funny（有趣的）” ，C选项符合语境，表示这些实验对人类在其他星球生活有价值。
7. B
解析：因为乘组人员要迎接天舟九号货运飞船和神舟二十一号载人任务，所以他们需要“认真地”工作。A选项“happily（开心地）” ；B选项“carefully（认真地；仔细地）” ；C选项“lazily（懒惰地）” ；D选项“nervously（紧张地）” ，B选项符合语境。
8. A
解析：根据语境，这里是说他们计划为地球上的学生“录制”一堂直播科学课。A选项“record（录制）” ；B选项“hide（隐藏）” ；C选项“break（打破；打碎）” ；D选项“repeat（重复）” ，A选项符合语境。
9. C
解析：根据“After about 180 days”可知，这里说的是将来的事，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形” ，所以选C（will） 。
10. B
解析：根据语境，他们的任务将“证明”中国支持长期太空探索的能力。A选项“reduce（减少；降低）” ；B选项“prove（证明）” ；C选项“question（质疑；提问）” ；D选项“doubt（怀疑）” ，B选项符合语境。
三、短文还原（7选5）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On April 24, 2025, China will launch the Shenzhou 20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day". This mission carries three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie.
Chen Dong is a veteran astronaut. He has flown to space twice, in Shenzhou 11 in 2016 and Shenzhou 14 in 2022. 1. ____ He is now set to become the first astronaut from China's second generation astronaut cohort to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers.
The Shenzhou 20 team will stay in China's space station for about six months. 2. ____
One of their main tasks is crew rotation. They will replace the Shenzhou 19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29.
3. ____ They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity, planarian worms in China's first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space, and streptomyces, microbes used in medicines. These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long term space travel.
Spacewalks are also on their task list. 4. ____ They will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft.
During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou 9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou 21 crewed mission. 5. ____ Their mission is scheduled to end in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site.
A. This makes him quite experienced in spaceflight.
B. They will also conduct science experiments.
C. They need to make sure supplies and teamwork continue smoothly.
D. They will have a lot of free time during their stay.
E. Their main tasks include several aspects.
F. The astronauts will have a difficult time in space.
G. The crew will carry out these spacewalks.
答案及解析
1. A
解析：前文提到陈冬两次进入太空，A选项“这使他在太空飞行方面相当有经验” ，能够承接上文，说明他有两次太空飞行经历带来的结果，所以选A。
2. E
解析：上文说神舟二十号乘组将在空间站待约六个月，后文开始列举他们的主要任务，E选项“他们的主要任务包括几个方面”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对任务的介绍，所以选E。
3. B
解析：后文详细介绍了他们在太空进行的科学实验内容，如研究斑马鱼等，B选项“他们还将进行科学实验”能够引出下文关于科学实验的描述，所以选B。
4. G
解析：前文提到太空行走在任务列表中，后文说他们将进行安装设备等太空行走相关操作，G选项“乘组人员将进行这些太空行走”能够衔接前后文，所以选G。
5. C
解析：前文说宇航员将迎接天舟九号货运飞船和神舟二十一号载人任务，C选项“他们需要确保物资供应和团队协作顺利进行” ，符合迎接任务时需要保障的方面，能够承接上文，所以选C。
预测作文
四、 预测作文
请你写一篇英语作文，介绍中国航天成就，并谈谈你对未来太空探索的期待，词数80 - 120词。
预测理由：
近年来中国航天事业发展迅猛，神舟系列飞船更是举世瞩目。像神舟二十号任务，涵盖了航天人员、任务内容等丰富信息，与科技、探索等中考常考主题紧密相连。中考很可能借此考查大家对中国航天成就的了解，以及运用英语表达观点和展望未来的能力呢。
参考范文：
China's Achievements in Space Exploration
In recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in space exploration. The Shenzhou - 20 mission is a great example. On April 24, 2025, it was launched, carrying three astronauts to the space station. They carried out various tasks like science experiments and spacewalks.
These achievements show China's growing strength in space. In the future, I hope we can explore more planets and learn more about the universe. We might even find new resources. I believe with continuous efforts, China will make greater breakthroughs in space exploration.

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