福建省宁德市霞浦县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)

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福建省宁德市霞浦县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分)

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福建省宁德市霞浦县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
二、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14.(1分)—Where is Lily?
—She is sitting in_______front of the bus,next to the driver.(  )
A./ B.the C.a
15.(1分)Sam wants to go to the community service center Friday morning.(  )
A.in B.on C.at
16.(1分)I don't like fish,so I____________eat it.(  )
A.often B.usually C.seldom
17.(1分)—Excuse me,is there a____________near here?I want to buy some things.
—Go along this road and it's on your right.(  )
A.bank B.bookstore
C.supermarket
18.(1分)George thinks geography is very .He needs our help.(  )
A.difficult B.easy C.boring
19.(1分)—Frank,_________is your classroom building,the yellow one or the white one?
—The yellow one.(  )
A.what B.which C.how
20.(1分)—When does dinner start?
—I______.So we will have it soon.(  )
A.cook B.cooks
C.am cooking
21.(1分)—Can we get to Dundee by car or by train from here?
—It's hard to say.First,let's find out it is between two towns.(  )
A.how long B.how far C.how often
22.(1分)—Where are my keys,Dad?
—Look!They are under the table.You should______.(  )
A.put it away B. put away them
C. put them away
23.(1分)—Sorry,I don't know the way to the parking lot.
— ________(  )
A.You're right.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.You're welcome.
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
24.(10分) Mr.White is a very careful driver.He(1)    the traffic rules all the time.If everyone drives like Mr.White,there will be(2)    traffic accidents on the roads.Let's have a look at how well he drives.
Before he gets in his car,Mr.White(3)    walks around it.Is the car all right?Is there anything in front of or behind the car?He thinks he(4)    check(检查)it first.When Mr.White drives,he(5)    the mirrors(镜子)on the car every five to eight seconds(秒).(6)    he never drives near the car in front of him.When he drives to the(7)    ,he always uses the turn signals(转向灯)."Many new(8)    don't remember to use the signals.That is not(9)    .Cars behind you will go into yours."What's more,Mr.White never talks(10)    the cellphone when he is driving.He never eats or drinks,either.What a careful driver he is!
(1)A.knows B.obeys C.misses
(2)A.little B.many C.few
(3)A.never B.always C.sometimes
(4)A.should B.could C.would
(5)A.looks for B.looks after C.looks at
(6)A.So B.And C.But
(7)A.turnings B.roads C.bridges
(8)A.students B.workers C.drivers
(9)A.late B.safe C.interesting
(10)A.at B.to C.on
四、阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
25.(5分)
Lost My sports bag is lost.It is black.There is a phone,a pair of running shoes,a bottle of water and a soccer ball in it.If you find the bag,please come to Classroom 605 or call Ben at 5835﹣6782.Thanks a lot!
For rent Small apartment for students.The community is not far away from No.3 Middle School,and it is quiet all day. Rooms:Two bedrooms,a kitchen and a bathroom Rent:¥450 a month Call Mr.Lin at 4815﹣2787.
Movies in Wanda Cinema There are three movies in the cinema this Saturday. Hot and Spicy(《热辣滚烫》):8:50 a.m.﹣﹣10:40 a.m. Flying Life(《飞驰人生》):2:05 p.m.﹣﹣3:50 p.m. Article 20(《第二十条》):6:00 p.m.﹣﹣7:30 p.m. Ticket price:¥30 Booking office:9875﹣3786
A basketball game There is a basketball game at 4:00 p.m.this Sunday in the gym. Teams:Lions VS Tigers Come and watch it!
(1)Ben may be     .
A.a cook
B.a doctor
C.a student
D.an office worker
(2)If Linda wants to rent the small apartment for three months,she should pay     .
A.¥450
B.¥650
C.¥900
D.¥1350
(3)Mr.Brown is free on Saturday morning.What movie can he see?    
A.Hot and Spicy.
B.Flying Life.
C.Article 20.
D.The Basketball Game.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads(广告)?    
A.Ben finds a black sports bag in the school.
B.There are five rooms in the small apartment.
C.Lions and Tigers will have a basketball game in the gym.
D.The apartment is far away from No.3 Middle School.
(5)The writer makes these four ads to     .
A.let us help Ben and Mr.Lin
B.tell us different things and activities
C.tell us the way to Wanda Cinema
D.let us do more sports on Saturday and Sunday
26.(10分)Children have a wonderful time in August in Australia.They dress up(打扮)as their favorite book characters(主人公)and come to school.
What are they doing?
They are celebrating Book Week.Schools and public libraries in Australia celebrate books for a week.
All the teachers and students dress up in costumes(服装),such as Snow White,Robin Hood,Peter Pan and gladiator(角斗士).
Some students try hard to have the best costume.And teachers develop activities.This is to show how important(重要的)reading is.
Margot Hillel,a teacher says reading books will always give us happiness.
Helen,a student from Sydney often reads books with her mother."Children love turning the pages of a book and sharing(分享)it with their parents,"her mother says.
(1)When is Book Week in Australia?    
A.In April.
B.In May.
C.In August.
D.In June.
(2)The underlined word"develop"means"     "in Chinese in the passage.
A.限制
B.开展
C.进化
D.显露
(3)The teachers do activities on Book Week because they want to     .
A.keep the kids busy
B.make kids know reading is important
C.turn Book Week into Homework Week
D.ask kids to dress up in their costumes
(4)What does Margot Hillel tell us?    
A.Kids should read books at home.
B.Parents should read books with their kids.
C.Kids should dress up when reading.
D.Reading can bring happiness to kids.
(5)What can be the best title(标题)for the passage?    
A.Dressing Up
B.Favorite Characters
C.Book Week
D.School Library
27.(10分)Do you like watching TV or playing computer games?How long do you use your phone a day?We call the time we spend(花费)on TV,computers and cellphones"screen(屏幕)time".
In a study in America,scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens,schoolwork and sports every day.They find about 68%of them spend more than two hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health(健康).The study shows harm(伤害)begins after 75 minutes(分钟)of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.Why is that?"Just because▲.In our study,24%of boys spend an hour a day doing sports,but only 14%of girls do that,"Dr.Khan says.
So it is important for children to do sports and balance(平衡)their screen time.Tom Brown has a"three﹣time"system for his son Peter﹣﹣a"go time"for schoolwork,a"slow time"to play games or talk with friends on the Internet(互联网),and a"green time"for sports."We need to get children out and move.They can walk,ride a bike or play football,"he says.
(1)From Paragraph 2,we can learn that children spend too much time on     .
A.study
B.screens
C.sports
D.housework
(2)Which one can be put in"▲"in Paragraph 3?    
A.girls can do sports well
B.boys do not like sports
C.boys do more sports
D.girls do more schoolwork
(3)We can infer(推断)that the passage is for     .
A.actors
B.students
C.doctors
D.workers
(4)During(在……期间)the"green time",Tom Brown may ask his son to     .
A.ride a bike
B.do his homework
C.play computer games
D.do some cleaning
(5)What does the writer mainly(主要地)tell us?    
A.Girls shouldn't spend time on screens.
B.Two hours of screen time is bad for boys.
C.It is important for children to do their schoolwork.
D.Children should do sports to balance their screen time.
第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
28.(5分)Going to a new school isn't very easy.But it may not be so hard if you do these.
(1)    Choose (选择) a day to visit your school.You can ask for a school map. (2)    Talk with your teachers and find out more about them.Then you can fit in (适应) your school life in the next days.
Be nice to people.Try to be kind to your teachers and classmates around you. (3)    They also want to know about new students.So you can make friends with all of them.
(4)    Talk with your classmates after class or at lunch time.Of course,they may also like to talk with you. (5)    It's a good way to ask for help.These can help you to make friends.
May your school life be happy!
A.They may be your friends.
B.Know about your school and your teachers.
C.When you need some help,tell others.
D.Then,get to know your teachers.
E.For the first week at your new school,talk to others.
五、情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
29.(1分)同学和你说五一快乐,你可以这样回复:
    .
30.(1分)你想问康康他正在做什么,可以这样问:
    ,Kangkang?
31.(1分)妈妈告诉孩子要照看好自己的东西,可以这样对她说:
    your things.
32.(1分)你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:
    ?
33.(1分)你想知道去火车站的路怎么走,可以这样问:
Excuse me,     the railway station?
六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
34.(1分)now    
35.(1分)often;school    
36.(1分)not,fast     .
37.(1分)there be     .
38.(1分)like,park     .
七、短文填空。阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
39.(10分)Harry was born on April 20th,2012.Next Saturday is his(1)    (twelve)birthday.Every year,he(2)    (celebrate)his birthday with his parents.This year,his parents(3)    /pl n/to have a birthday party for him.His mother wants to cook a big dinner.Harry likes eating cakes,(4)    his mother would like to make a birthday cake.Harry's father buys him(5)    soccer ball,because his favorite sport is soccer.What color is it?It's black and white.
Harry asks his friends and(6)    (teacher)to his party.They want to buy him some wonderful presents,too.
David sits next to Harry.He knows Harry's favorite color is blue.He buys a blue T﹣shirt(7)    Harry.Fangfang draws a picture.What shape is it?It's a square.It's 20cm long and 20cm(8)    .Mrs.Wang is Harry's English teacher.She will(9)    /' :ls u/come to the party.She would like to give Harry some English magazines(杂志).She thinks Harry can use the magazines to study English.
That will be a(10)    /ɡre t/party.Do you think so?
八、书面表达。
40.(10分)假如你是李华,请根据以下表格提示,用英语写一篇70字左右的短文来介绍你的生活情况和学习情况。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Life
周围环境 学校生活 课后活动 感受
1.住在公寓套房,小区安静; 2.邻居们对我友善、互相帮助; 3.周围有公园、银行、超市等; 4.家离学校远,坐公交车上学。 1.生活丰富多彩; 2.课程情况; 3.学科喜好及原因。 …… ……
注意事项:
(1)必须包含表格内所提示的全部内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My Life
My name is Li Hua.I would like to tell you something about my life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14.(1分)—Where is Lily?
—She is sitting in_______front of the bus,next to the driver.(  )
A./ B.the C.a
【解答】the是定冠词,表示特指;a是不定冠词,表示泛指,意思为"一个";在物体内部.的前面对应的短语为"in the front of",在物体外部的前面对应为短语为":in front of",因为句子中"She is sitting in_______front of the bus,next to the driver.她坐在公交车的前部,靠近司机",是在物体内部的前面.
故选:B。
15.(1分)Sam wants to go to the community service center Friday morning.(  )
A.in B.on C.at
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据Friday morning"星期五早上"可知,在具体某一天早上,用介词on。
故选:B。
16.(1分)I don't like fish,so I____________eat it.(  )
A.often B.usually C.seldom
【解答】often经常;usually通常;seldom很少;根据"I don't like fish我不喜欢鱼"可知很少吃它。
故答案为:C。
17.(1分)—Excuse me,is there a____________near here?I want to buy some things.
—Go along this road and it's on your right.(  )
A.bank B.bookstore
C.supermarket
【解答】A.银行;B.书店;C.超市。根据I want to buy some things.(我想买些东西。)可知,此处是请问附近有超市吗?
故选:C。
18.(1分)George thinks geography is very .He needs our help.(  )
A.difficult B.easy C.boring
【解答】difficult困难的;easy容易的;boring无趣的;根据句意,他需要我们的帮助,可知他认为地理很难。
故选:A。
19.(1分)—Frank,_________is your classroom building,the yellow one or the white one?
—The yellow one.(  )
A.what B.which C.how
【解答】what什么;which哪一个;how如何,怎么样。根据答语"黄色的那栋"和选项提示可知,前句要问"哪一栋是你的教学楼,黄色的那栋还是白色的那栋",要用which。
故选:B。
20.(1分)—When does dinner start?
—I______.So we will have it soon.(  )
A.cook B.cooks
C.am cooking
【解答】A."cook" 烹饪,是动词原形,一般用于一般现在时的第一人称、第二人称以及复数主语之后。B."cooks" 是 "cook" 的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时的第三人称单数主语之后。C."am cooking" 是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。根据答句 "So we will have it soon."(所以我们很快就会吃到它了),可知说明饭正在做,快要做好了。句子是现在进行时。
故选:C。
21.(1分)—Can we get to Dundee by car or by train from here?
—It's hard to say.First,let's find out it is between two towns.(  )
A.how long B.how far C.how often
【解答】How long多久/多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频度提问。根据"我们能从这里乘汽车或火车到邓迪吗?"可知,应该查查两个城镇之间有"多远"。对距离提问用how far。
故选:B。
22.(1分)—Where are my keys,Dad?
—Look!They are under the table.You should______.(  )
A.put it away B. put away them
C. put them away
【解答】put away收好,当动词后接的人称代词为宾格时,只能放在两词之间,不能放在后面。因为keys是复数形式,所以用人称代词的宾格形式them。
故选:C。
23.(1分)—Sorry,I don't know the way to the parking lot.
— ________(  )
A.You're right.
B.Thank you all the same.
C.You're welcome.
【解答】You're right.你是对的。Thank you all the same.同样谢谢你。You're welcome.不客气。根据"对不起,我不知道去停车场的路。"可知,应该说"还是谢谢你。"
故选:B。
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
24.(10分) Mr.White is a very careful driver.He(1) B  the traffic rules all the time.If everyone drives like Mr.White,there will be(2) C  traffic accidents on the roads.Let's have a look at how well he drives.
Before he gets in his car,Mr.White(3) B  walks around it.Is the car all right?Is there anything in front of or behind the car?He thinks he(4) A  check(检查)it first.When Mr.White drives,he(5) C  the mirrors(镜子)on the car every five to eight seconds(秒).(6) B  he never drives near the car in front of him.When he drives to the(7) A  ,he always uses the turn signals(转向灯)."Many new(8) C  don't remember to use the signals.That is not(9) B  .Cars behind you will go into yours."What's more,Mr.White never talks(10) C  the cellphone when he is driving.He never eats or drinks,either.What a careful driver he is!
(1)A.knows B.obeys C.misses
(2)A.little B.many C.few
(3)A.never B.always C.sometimes
(4)A.should B.could C.would
(5)A.looks for B.looks after C.looks at
(6)A.So B.And C.But
(7)A.turnings B.roads C.bridges
(8)A.students B.workers C.drivers
(9)A.late B.safe C.interesting
(10)A.at B.to C.on
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他一直遵守交通规则。A.知道;B.服从;C.错过。根据Mr.White is a very careful driver.(Mr.White是个非常谨慎的司机。)可知,说的是Mr.White是个非常谨慎的司机,故他一直遵守交通规则。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:如果每个人都像Mr.White那样开车,路上的交通事故就会很少。A.少,后跟不可数名词;B.多;C.少的,后跟可数名词复数。根据Mr.White is a very careful driver.(Mr.White是个非常谨慎的司机。)可知,说的是Mr.White是个非常谨慎的司机,故如果每个人都像Mr.White那样开车,路上的交通事故就会很少,根据accidents,可知用few。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:在他上车之前,Mr.White总是绕着它走。A.从不;B.总是;C.有时。根据Mr.White is a very careful driver.(Mr.White是个非常谨慎的司机。)可知,说的是Mr.White是个非常谨慎的司机,故在他上车之前,Mr.White总是绕着它走。故选B。
(4)考查情态动词。句意:他认为他应该先检查一下。A.应该;B.可以;C.会。根据Before he gets in his car,Mr.White...walks around it(在他上车之前,Mr.White......绕着它走)可知,他认为他应该先检查一下。故选A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:Mr.White开车时,每隔五到八秒就会看一次车上的后视镜。A.寻找;B.照顾;C.看着。根据When Mr.White drives,he...the mirrors(镜子)on the car every five to eight seconds(秒)(Mr.White开车时,每隔五到八秒就会......一次车上的后视镜)可知,Mr.White开车时,每隔五到八秒就会看一次车上的后视镜。故选C。
(6)考查连词。句意:并且他从不靠近前面的车。A.所以;B.并且;C.但是。根据When Mr.White drives,he...the mirrors(镜子)on the car every five to eight seconds(秒)(Mr.White开车时,每隔五到八秒就会......一次车上的后视镜)可知,并且他从不靠近前面的车。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:当他开车到转弯处时,他总是使用转向灯。A.转弯;B.道路;C.桥梁。根据he always uses the turn signals(他总是使用转向灯)可知,说的是他总是使用转向灯,故当他开车到转弯处时。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:许多新司机不记得使用信号灯。A.学生;B.工人;C.司机。根据Many new...don't remember to use the signals(许多新......不记得使用信号灯)可知,许多新司机不记得使用信号灯。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这不安全。A.迟到的;B.安全的;C.有趣的。根据Cars behind you will go into yours.(你后面的车会撞到你的车里。)可知,说的是你后面的车会撞到你的车里,故是不安全的。故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:Mr.White开车时从不打手机。A.在;B.到;C.通过。talk on the cellphone"打电话聊天"。故选C。
四、阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
25.(5分)
Lost My sports bag is lost.It is black.There is a phone,a pair of running shoes,a bottle of water and a soccer ball in it.If you find the bag,please come to Classroom 605 or call Ben at 5835﹣6782.Thanks a lot!
For rent Small apartment for students.The community is not far away from No.3 Middle School,and it is quiet all day. Rooms:Two bedrooms,a kitchen and a bathroom Rent:¥450 a month Call Mr.Lin at 4815﹣2787.
Movies in Wanda Cinema There are three movies in the cinema this Saturday. Hot and Spicy(《热辣滚烫》):8:50 a.m.﹣﹣10:40 a.m. Flying Life(《飞驰人生》):2:05 p.m.﹣﹣3:50 p.m. Article 20(《第二十条》):6:00 p.m.﹣﹣7:30 p.m. Ticket price:¥30 Booking office:9875﹣3786
A basketball game There is a basketball game at 4:00 p.m.this Sunday in the gym. Teams:Lions VS Tigers Come and watch it!
(1)Ben may be  C  .
A.a cook
B.a doctor
C.a student
D.an office worker
(2)If Linda wants to rent the small apartment for three months,she should pay  D  .
A.¥450
B.¥650
C.¥900
D.¥1350
(3)Mr.Brown is free on Saturday morning.What movie can he see?  A 
A.Hot and Spicy.
B.Flying Life.
C.Article 20.
D.The Basketball Game.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads(广告)?  C 
A.Ben finds a black sports bag in the school.
B.There are five rooms in the small apartment.
C.Lions and Tigers will have a basketball game in the gym.
D.The apartment is far away from No.3 Middle School.
(5)The writer makes these four ads to  B  .
A.let us help Ben and Mr.Lin
B.tell us different things and activities
C.tell us the way to Wanda Cinema
D.let us do more sports on Saturday and Sunday
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Lost中的If you find the bag,please come to Classroom 605 or call Ben at 5835﹣6782.(如果你找到书包,请到605教室来,或者打电话5835﹣6782给本。)可知,本可能是一个学生。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据For rent中的Rent:¥450 a month(租金:每月450元)可知,如果琳达想租这套小公寓三个月,她应该付1350元。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Movies in Wanda Cinema中的Hot and Spicy(《热辣滚烫》):8:50 a.m.﹣﹣10:40 a.m.(《热辣滚烫》:上午8:50 ﹣10:40)可知,布朗先生星期六上午有空,他可以看电影《热辣滚烫》。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据A basketball game中的Teams:Lions VS Tigers(球队:狮子VS老虎)可知,狮子队和老虎队将在体育馆进行一场篮球赛。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。本文分别列出了寻物、电影、求租和篮球比赛四个广告。可知,作者制作这四个广告来告诉我们不同的事情和活动。故选B。
26.(10分)Children have a wonderful time in August in Australia.They dress up(打扮)as their favorite book characters(主人公)and come to school.
What are they doing?
They are celebrating Book Week.Schools and public libraries in Australia celebrate books for a week.
All the teachers and students dress up in costumes(服装),such as Snow White,Robin Hood,Peter Pan and gladiator(角斗士).
Some students try hard to have the best costume.And teachers develop activities.This is to show how important(重要的)reading is.
Margot Hillel,a teacher says reading books will always give us happiness.
Helen,a student from Sydney often reads books with her mother."Children love turning the pages of a book and sharing(分享)it with their parents,"her mother says.
(1)When is Book Week in Australia?  C 
A.In April.
B.In May.
C.In August.
D.In June.
(2)The underlined word"develop"means"  B  "in Chinese in the passage.
A.限制
B.开展
C.进化
D.显露
(3)The teachers do activities on Book Week because they want to  B  .
A.keep the kids busy
B.make kids know reading is important
C.turn Book Week into Homework Week
D.ask kids to dress up in their costumes
(4)What does Margot Hillel tell us?  D 
A.Kids should read books at home.
B.Parents should read books with their kids.
C.Kids should dress up when reading.
D.Reading can bring happiness to kids.
(5)What can be the best title(标题)for the passage?  C 
A.Dressing Up
B.Favorite Characters
C.Book Week
D.School Library
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Children have a wonderful time in August in Australia.They dress up(打扮)as their favorite book characters(主人公)and come to school.(在澳大利亚,孩子们在八月有一段美好的时光。他们打扮成他们最喜欢的书里的角色来学校。)和第3段:They are celebrating Book Week.(他们正在庆祝图书周。)可知,澳大利亚的读书周在八月。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第5段:Some students try hard to have the best costume.And teachers develop activities.(一些学生努力想拥有最好的服装。教师......活动。)可知,划线词汇意为"开展"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第5段:And teachers develop activities.This is to show how important(重要的)reading is.(教师开展活动。这是为了说明读书有多重要。)可知,教师在读书周做活动是因为他们想让孩子们知道阅读很重要。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段:Margot Hillel,a teacher says reading books will always give us happiness.(玛戈特 希勒尔,一位老师说读书总是会给我们带来快乐。)可知,玛戈特 希勒尔告诉我们阅读能给孩子们带来快乐。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文中第3段:They are celebrating Book Week.Schools and public libraries in Australia celebrate books for a week.(他们正在庆祝图书周。澳大利亚的学校和公共图书馆庆祝图书一周。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的图书周,所以"图书周"适合作为标题。故选C。
27.(10分)Do you like watching TV or playing computer games?How long do you use your phone a day?We call the time we spend(花费)on TV,computers and cellphones"screen(屏幕)time".
In a study in America,scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens,schoolwork and sports every day.They find about 68%of them spend more than two hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health(健康).The study shows harm(伤害)begins after 75 minutes(分钟)of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.Why is that?"Just because▲.In our study,24%of boys spend an hour a day doing sports,but only 14%of girls do that,"Dr.Khan says.
So it is important for children to do sports and balance(平衡)their screen time.Tom Brown has a"three﹣time"system for his son Peter﹣﹣a"go time"for schoolwork,a"slow time"to play games or talk with friends on the Internet(互联网),and a"green time"for sports."We need to get children out and move.They can walk,ride a bike or play football,"he says.
(1)From Paragraph 2,we can learn that children spend too much time on  B  .
A.study
B.screens
C.sports
D.housework
(2)Which one can be put in"▲"in Paragraph 3?  C 
A.girls can do sports well
B.boys do not like sports
C.boys do more sports
D.girls do more schoolwork
(3)We can infer(推断)that the passage is for  B  .
A.actors
B.students
C.doctors
D.workers
(4)During(在……期间)the"green time",Tom Brown may ask his son to  A  .
A.ride a bike
B.do his homework
C.play computer games
D.do some cleaning
(5)What does the writer mainly(主要地)tell us?  D 
A.Girls shouldn't spend time on screens.
B.Two hours of screen time is bad for boys.
C.It is important for children to do their schoolwork.
D.Children should do sports to balance their screen time.
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段In a study in America,scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens,schoolwork and sports every day.They find about 68%of them spend more than two hours on screens.(在美国的一项研究中,科学家询问了577,000名儿童,他们每天花多少时间在屏幕、作业和运动上。他们发现,大约68%的人花在屏幕上的时间超过两个小时。)可知,孩子们在屏幕上花的时间太多。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段The study shows harm begins after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.Why is that?(这项研究表明,女孩看电视75分钟后开始受到伤害,男孩看电视105分钟后开始受到伤害。这是为什么呢?)和In our study,24%of boys spend an hour a day doing sports,but only 14%of girls do that(在我们的研究中,24%的男孩每天花一个小时做运动,但只有14%的女孩这样做)可知,此处应该表示男孩做更多的运动。结合选项,boys do more sports(男孩做更多的运动)符合语境。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you like watching TV or playing computer games?How long do you use your phone a day?(你喜欢看电视还是玩电脑游戏?你一天用手机多长时间?)及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了屏幕时间对儿童健康的影响。所以,本文是写给学生的。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段We need to get children out and move.They can walk,ride a bike or play football(我们需要让孩子们出去走走。他们可以走路、骑自行车或踢足球)可知,汤姆 布朗可能会要求他的儿子骑自行车。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you like watching TV or playing computer games?How long do you use your phone a day?(你喜欢看电视还是玩电脑游戏?你一天用手机多长时间?)及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了屏幕时间对儿童健康的影响。所以,作者告诉孩子们应该做运动来平衡他们的屏幕时间。故选D。
第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
28.(5分)Going to a new school isn't very easy.But it may not be so hard if you do these.
(1) B  Choose (选择) a day to visit your school.You can ask for a school map. (2) D  Talk with your teachers and find out more about them.Then you can fit in (适应) your school life in the next days.
Be nice to people.Try to be kind to your teachers and classmates around you. (3) A  They also want to know about new students.So you can make friends with all of them.
(4) E  Talk with your classmates after class or at lunch time.Of course,they may also like to talk with you. (5) C  It's a good way to ask for help.These can help you to make friends.
May your school life be happy!
A.They may be your friends.
B.Know about your school and your teachers.
C.When you need some help,tell others.
D.Then,get to know your teachers.
E.For the first week at your new school,talk to others.
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Choose (选择) a day to visit your school.You can ask for a school map.(选择一天参观你的学校。你可以要一张学校地图。)可知,选择一天参观你的学校,与你的老师交谈,了解更多关于他们的信息,此处是段落起始句,可推测与了解老师和学校有关,B选项"了解你的学校和老师。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Talk with your teachers and find out more about them.Then you can fit in your school life in the next days.(和你的老师谈谈,多了解他们。然后你可以在接下来的日子里适应你的学校生活。)可知,与你的老师交谈,了解更多关于他们的信息,然后你就可以在接下来的日子里适应你的学校生活了,可推测此处与了解老师有关,D选项"然后,去了解你的老师。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句Try to be kind to your teachers and classmates around you.(试着善待你周围的老师和同学。)可知,结合上下文,要对你的老师和你周围的同学友好,且你可以和他们所有人交朋友,可推测此处是这些人可能会成为你的朋友的语句,A选项"他们可能是你的朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Talk with your classmates after class or at lunch time.(课后或午餐时间与你的同学交谈。)可知,课后或午餐时间与同学交谈,此处是段落起始句,可推测此处是关于与其他人交谈的语句,E选项"在新学校的第一周,和其他人谈谈。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文It's a good way to ask for help.(这是寻求帮助的好方法。)可知,这是寻求帮助的好方法,可推测此处是关于寻求帮助的方法的语句,C选项"当你需要帮助时,告诉别人。"符合语境。故选C。
五、情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
29.(1分)同学和你说五一快乐,你可以这样回复:
 The same to you  .
【分析】也祝你五一快乐。
【解答】当别人对你说"五一快乐"时,应该对对方说"也祝你五一快乐"。
故答案为:The same to you。
【点评】根据语境,写出答案。
30.(1分)你想问康康他正在做什么,可以这样问:
 What are you doing  ,Kangkang?
【分析】你正在做什么,康康?
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。询问正在干什么,现在进行时,what are you doing。
故答案为:What are you doing。
【点评】根据汉语意思匹配正确的英文,结合语境,写出正确形式。
31.(1分)妈妈告诉孩子要照看好自己的东西,可以这样对她说:
 Look after  your things.
【分析】Look after your things.照顾好你的东西。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为祈使句句,要以动词原形开头,look after照顾。
故答案为:Look after
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
32.(1分)你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:
 What day is it today  ?
【分析】你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:今天星期几?
【解答】根据提示可知,这里是想知道今天星期几,应该用:What day is it today。
故答案为:What day is it today。
【点评】根据情境写句子,首先根据所给提示确定句子,然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。
33.(1分)你想知道去火车站的路怎么走,可以这样问:
Excuse me,  could you tell me the way to  the railway station?
【分析】你想知道去火车站的路怎么走,可以这样问:打扰一下,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?
【解答】根据题干,你想知道去火车站的路怎么走,可以这样问:打扰一下,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?could you 你能;tell 告诉;the way to……的路。即could you tell me the way to the railway station?
故填:could you tell me the way to。
【点评】根据问题填写合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
34.(1分)now  I'm listening to music now. 
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我现在正在听音乐。"时态为现在进行时。I接am+doing。listen to music听音乐。
故答案为I'm listening to music now.
35.(1分)often;school  She often goes to school by bike. 
【解答】根据所给词汇和句末标点,可知句子是肯定句,结合图片信息,go to school去上学,乘自行车by bike,因此是"她经常骑自行车去上学。"often经常,句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
故填:She often goes to school by bike.
36.(1分)not,fast  Don't drive too fast  .
【解答】Don't不要;drive开车;too fast太快。是否定的祈使句。
故填:Don't drive too fast。
37.(1分)there be  There are many apples on the tree  .
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知,句意为"树上有许多苹果",句子是there be句型的一般现在时,be的形式由其后名词的数决定;many apples许多苹果;on the tree在树上;空缺处应填"There are many apples on the tree"符合。
故答案为:There are many apples on the tree。
38.(1分)like,park  They like flying kites in the park  .
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知,句意为"他们喜欢在公园放风筝",句子使用一般现在时;他们they;like doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事";放风筝fly kites;喜欢放风筝like flying kites;在公园 in the park;空缺处应填"They like flying kites in the park"符合。
故答案为:They like flying kites in the park。
七、短文填空。阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
39.(10分)Harry was born on April 20th,2012.Next Saturday is his(1) twelfth  (twelve)birthday.Every year,he(2) celebrates  (celebrate)his birthday with his parents.This year,his parents(3) plan  /pl n/to have a birthday party for him.His mother wants to cook a big dinner.Harry likes eating cakes,(4) so  his mother would like to make a birthday cake.Harry's father buys him(5) a  soccer ball,because his favorite sport is soccer.What color is it?It's black and white.
Harry asks his friends and(6) teachers  (teacher)to his party.They want to buy him some wonderful presents,too.
David sits next to Harry.He knows Harry's favorite color is blue.He buys a blue T﹣shirt(7) for  Harry.Fangfang draws a picture.What shape is it?It's a square.It's 20cm long and 20cm(8) wide  .Mrs.Wang is Harry's English teacher.She will(9) also  /' :ls u/come to the party.She would like to give Harry some English magazines(杂志).She thinks Harry can use the magazines to study English.
That will be a(10) great  /ɡre t/party.Do you think so?
【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:下周六是他的十二岁生日。表示 "某人的第几个生日" 用序数词,twelve 的序数词是 twelfth。故填twelfth。
(2)考查动词。句意:每年,他和他的父母一起庆祝他的生日。根据 Every year 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 celebrates。故填celebrates。
(3)考查动词。句意:今年,他的父母计划为他举办一个生日派对。音标 /pl n / 对应的单词是 plan,主语 his parents 是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形 plan。故填plan。
(4)考查连词。句意:Harry 喜欢吃蛋糕,所以他的妈妈想要做一个生日蛋糕。前后句是因果关系,前因后果,用 so 连接。故填so。
(5)考查冠词。句意:Harry 的爸爸给他买了一个足球,因为他最喜欢的运动是足球。此处表示 "一个" 足球,soccer 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故填a。
(6)考查名词。句意:Harry 邀请他的朋友和老师们来他的派对。and 连接并列成分,根据 friends 可知 teacher 也用复数形式 teachers。故填teachers。
(7)考查介词。句意:他给 Harry 买了一件蓝色的 T 恤。buy sth for sb 表示 "给某人买某物",用介词 for。故填for。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它是正方形的。它 20 厘米长,20 厘米宽。根据 20cm long 可知,此处描述宽度,用形容词 wide 表示 "宽的"。故填wide。
(9)考查副词。句意:王老师是 Harry 的英语老师。她也会来参加派对。音标 /' :ls u / 对应的单词是 also,表示 "也"。故填also。
(10)考查形容词。句意:那将会是一个很棒的派对。音标 /ɡre t / 对应的单词是 great,表示 "很棒的"。故填great。
八、书面表达。
40.(10分)假如你是李华,请根据以下表格提示,用英语写一篇70字左右的短文来介绍你的生活情况和学习情况。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Life
周围环境 学校生活 课后活动 感受
1.住在公寓套房,小区安静; 2.邻居们对我友善、互相帮助; 3.周围有公园、银行、超市等; 4.家离学校远,坐公交车上学。 1.生活丰富多彩; 2.课程情况; 3.学科喜好及原因。 …… ……
注意事项:
(1)必须包含表格内所提示的全部内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My Life
My name is Li Hua.I would like to tell you something about my life._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
My Life
My name is Li Hua.I would like to tell you something about my life.I live in an apartment building.It's a quiet community.My neighbors are all kind to me and we often help each other.There is a park,a bank and a supermarket near my apartment.My school is far from my apartment,so I often go to school by bus.(周围环境)
My school life is very colorful.I study Chinese,English,math and some other subjects.My favorite subject is English because it's easy and interesting.【高分句型一】But I don't like math.I think it's a little difficult for me.【高分句型二】I often play basketball with my classmates after school.Sometimes I read books in the library.(学校生活及课后生活)
I like my life and I'm happy every day.(感受)

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