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(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
Unit 2
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Words and Expressions（1）
dilemma
n．进退两难的境地；困境
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境
moral dilemma道德困境
face a dilemma面临进退两难的困境
②Many moms __________ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not.
③The doctor _________ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth.
face the dilemma
was in a dilemma
moral adj./n.
adj.道德的；道义上的　n．品行；道德；寓意　morally adv.道德上　immoral adj.不道德的
moral support/victory 道义上的支持/胜利
moral concept 道德观念
public morals 公众道德
express a moral 表达寓意
moral responsibility/duty
道义上的责任/义务
act morally 循规蹈矩
①He felt ________ (moral) responsible for the accident.
②I'll give you ________ (morally) support no matter what happens.
③这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。
The ________________ is “Better late than never”．
morally
moral
moral of this story
faint
vi.昏倒；晕厥　adj.不清楚的；微弱的
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
②有一天，阿尔蒙德夫人在工作时感到头晕，之后来到我的医院。
One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after _____________ at work.
feeling faint
disagree with
不同意，与……有分歧；不一致；不适应
disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧
disagree with sb. (食物或天气)使某人身体不适
disagree with sth. 反对某事；与某事物不符/不一致
③I disagree ________ you on how to decorate the house.
④Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might ________ (agree).
⑤Experts disagree ____________ how much the program will cost.
with
disagree
on/over/about
be faced with 面临；面对
in the face of sth. 面对(问题、困难等)
be faced with不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语faced with。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。
①To his joy, the problem he was faced ________ was not so challenging.
④They didn't give up ________ the face of difficulties.
⑥Talking with friends __________ (面对面地)is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.
with
in
face to face
get in trouble陷入麻烦/困境
out of trouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境
take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难
②每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边。
Whenever she is __________， he is there for her.
③他们尽管身体有残疾，但是遇到困难时很少向别人求助。
Though they are physically disabled, they seldom ask others for help _____________．
in trouble
when in trouble
be eager to do渴望做……
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事，急于做某事
with eagerness热切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
①Some of us were confident and eager _______ (take) part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.
②I wasn't able to hide my ________ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”
to take
eagerness
7. elect vt.选举;推选;选择,决定　
elect to do sth 决定/选择做某事
elect sb to sth 选某人为……
elect sb (to be/as)+职务 选某人为……
election n.选举;推选;当选
把下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 他被选为我们国家的主席，让我们感到很高兴。
_______________________________________
(2) 就是汤姆被推选来代替杰克在委员会的位置。
_______________________________________
________________________________
(3) 现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。
_______________________________________
`________________________________
He was elected as chairman of our country.
It was Tom who/that was elected to replace
Jack in the committee.
There is an increasing number of people
electing to work at home.
choose,select,elect,pick
（1）choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。
（2）select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。
（3）pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。
常见搭配：
pick one’s may留心走路 pick one’s words注意措辞
pick and choose挑三拣四
（4）elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。
1). We ___________him monitor of our class．
2). You can _________a book from these.
3).We _________ some for seeds.
4).Will you help me ______ strawberries
5). I ______ not to go with them.
elected
choose
selected
pick
chose
choose,select,elect,pick
动词elect表示“选举”时,主要指“选举某人担任某职位”。若所涉及
的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则名词前面通常不用冠词。如:
We elected him chairman.
我们选他当主席。
8. tend vt,意为“照顾;照料”,vi,意为“倾向;趋于”。
Golf course must be carefully tended by a special staff of groundskeepers.
高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。
People tend to think that the problem will never
affect them.人们倾向于认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
attend
vt.出席,参加；上(学,教堂)；照料；陪伴,服侍
vi.专心,倾听；照料,办理；护理,侍候；出席
tent n.帐篷；天篷
9. publish vt. 出版，出行；发表，公布
The company has published five books.
The report will be published on the Interent.
publisher n. 出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)
publication n.公布；出版；出版物
10. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
retire from... 从……退休(役)
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retired adj.退休的;退役的
retirement n.退休;退职
单句语法填空
(1)He is a___________(retire) worker.
(2) At 71, he has now retired ________ the political position.
(3)That man is to retire_________president next year.
(4) At 60, he was now approaching___________.
retired
from
as
retirement
11.
scared是形容词,意为“害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的”。
The boy was very scared when he heard the noise.
那孩子听到声音非常惊恐。
She began to feel angry as well as scared.
她开始感到既生气又害怕。
be scared to death
scare sb away
scare sb to do sth
scare sb out of doing sth
吓死了
把---吓跑
吓得---去做某事
吓得—不敢去做某事
语法填空
1).She felt ________(scare) at it.
2). And I don't want you _______(scare) him either.
3).People are scared _______( use )the buses late at night.
4).It scared me _________( think) I was alone in the building.
scared
scaring
to use
to think
12. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的　adv.……整(用在表示时间的词后)
have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑
have a sharp eye/ear/nose for... 对……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉
at six o’clock sharp 在6点整
sharpen vt.使变锋利;使尖锐
sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地
写出下列句中sharp的汉语意思
(1)Please be here at seven o’clock sharp.　……整　
(2)It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It is only a very small fault.　敏锐的　
(3)After the big storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.　急剧的　
(4)It’s dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife.
　锋利的　
13. insurance，名词， “保险；保险业”
Do you have any insurance
你有任何医疗保险吗？
　insure　 vt.确保;保证
assure v.使确信;向…保证; 确保;使确定
ensure v.保证;担保;确保
secure adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的
14. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
replace sb./sth. =take the place of sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace A with/by B. 用B来替换A
in place of sb.＝in one's place 代替
take the place of sb. ＝ take one's place代替
Can anything replace a mother’s love and care
You’ll have to replace the tyres; they’re badly worn.
We replaced apples with oranges.
　replacement　 n.更换;替换
1. She _________ the receiver.
她将听筒放了回去。 2. Electric lights ____ ________ candles.
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
3. I will _______ the cup I broke.
我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。
replaced
have replaced
replace
Computers can’t ____ ____ ____ ____ 代替 humans in the future.
Computers can’t ____ ____ ____ 代替 in the future.
2. When a member is injured, a substitute plays ____ ____ ____ 代替.
When a member is injured, a substitute plays
____ ____ ____ ___ 代替.
3. After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be ____ _____.
4. I felt completely ____ ____ _____ among all these successful people.
take the place of
take humans’ place
in his place
in place of him
in place
out of place
15.辨析：accident, incident 和 event
accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的，损害性的事故。
如：There have been fewer traffic accidents lately. 最近很少发生交通事故。
incident 用于表示突发事件或偶发事件，政治上也可以指“事变”。
如：Were there any exciting incidents during your journey 旅行中有什么惊喜吗？
event 指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可指“比赛项目”，其复数可指时事，时局。
如：Which events have you entered for 你参加了什么项目？
【练习】____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.
A. Events B. Accidents C. Incidents D. matters
C
consolidation
语段填词
1. I think we should stress the education of our traditional virtues(美德), which are all precious(宝贵的). We should also reject(拒绝)bad values in our life.
2. Many students complained(抱怨) about the high tuition(学费) fees of the university. But the official related responded(回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our scholarship(奖学金) is on the increase. ”
3. Jane was hired(雇用) as a resident physician(医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always energetic(精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to faraway(遥远的)villages to provide medical care.
4. In the last two decades(十年), the industry of insurance(保险)has seen a sharp(急剧的) increase. The majority(多数的)of people have bought various types of insurance(保险), especially those who have retired(退休) from work.
语法填空
1. To me, you are unique, and no one can replace your position in my heart.
对于我来说, 你是独一无二的, 没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。
2. in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking.
在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。
3. It is surprising that the young man is appointed to be our manager.
令人惊讶的是这个年轻人被任命为我们的经理.
4. The principle of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
这个设计的原则是给读者提供最好的.
5. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or scared(scare)
如果你绊倒那个国家，你是紧张还是害怕呢？
6. As a result, these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories.
结果，这些学生倾向于整天睡觉，并且记忆力差.
Thank you!!

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