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(共42张PPT)
Unit6 Rain and Shine
SectionnA (3a-3d)
人教版 七年级下册
1. have a better understanding of the function and usage of the
present progressive tense;
2. distinguish the present continuous tense and the simple present
tense in different contexts;
3. talk about the weather-related activities by using the present
continuous tense and the simple present tense.
Learning Objective
—What’s the weather like /How’s the weather？
—It’s sunny and hot.
—What are you doing at the beach
—I’m sunbathing./I’m playing beach volleyball.
—What do you usually do or like to do on such weather
—I usually.../ I like to...
Look and say
(activity)
(weather)
Review
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing
We usually ______ ______ when it snows.
But now we ______ ________ a snowman outside.
stay in
are building
Look and say
simple present tense一般现在时
present continuous tense
现在进行时
— What are they doing
— They’re __________________.
talking on the phone
— What ___________
— She’s _____________.
making soup
is she doing
— _________________
— She’s _______________.
What is she doing
listening to a CD
Jenny
Bob
Tom
Mike
Jim’s mum
David and Mary
John
Lily
Sam
A: What is Mike doing
B: Is he reading a newspaper
A: Yes, he is.
A: What are David and Mary doing
B: Are they making soup
A: No, they aren’t. They’re listening to a CD.
What have you found
be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化
3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
Read the sentences, and circle the verbs. Do you know what tenses they use
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
the simple present tense
the present continuous tense
询问天气的句型：How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.
It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.
直接用描述天气状况的形容词.
描述天气的形容词
sunny
cloudy
windy
rainy
snowy
名词+后缀-y
sun
cloud
wind
rain
snow
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
simple present tense
一般现在时
present continuous tense
现在进行时
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
3a
现在进行时
定义：表示现在(说话瞬间)_______________的动作。
eg: The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2. 结构：
be动词(am, is, are)+ __________
正在进行或发生
v.-ing
eg: He is reading a book.
I am writing.
They’re eating.
判断词：now,
look, listen等
be随着人称、数的变化而变化
present continuous tense
现在进行时
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
They’re having a party now.
My mother is waiting for me right now.
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
标志词
Let’s learn
3. 动词-ing 变化规则：
1) ___________________
play—playing watch—watching
2) _________________________
take—taking come—coming
3) __________________________________________________
_______________________
run—running swim—swimming
4) ______________________
die—dying lie—lying
重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节；
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；
3. 元音字母发短元音
一般情况加-ing
以不发音e 结尾，去e加-ing
重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写
辅音字母再加-ing
-ie结尾变成-y再加-ing
动名词变化规则口诀
口诀 规则 例子
直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing
去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。 take – taking
双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 cut – cutting
变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie – lying
die – dying
tie - tying
present continuous tense
现在进行时
句子类型 句子结构 例句
肯定句 主语+be+V-ing+其他. She is singing now.
否定句 主语+be not+V-ing+其他. She is not singing now.
一般疑问句 回答 Be+主语+V-ing+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be not. Is she singing now
Yes,she is.
No,she isn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+V-ing+其他 What is she doing
观察句型变化，你发现什么规律了吗？
are not=aren’t
is not=isn’t
2)否定句：________________
I am writing.
I am not writing.
4.现在进行时的句式
1)肯定句:_________________________
I am reading a book.
3)一般疑问句: ____________________
肯定回答: _______________
否定回答: __________________
— Is he reading
— Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
主语+ be + v.-ing +其他
直接在be后加not
直接把be提到句首
Yes, 主语+be.
No,主语+be+not.
4)特殊疑问句：
疑问词+be +主语+ 动词-ing +其他
My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
→ Where is your mother cooking dinner
→ What is your mother doing in the kitchen
→ Who is cooking dinner in the kitchen
1.—Lucy, what are you doing
— I a model ship.
A. make B. made C.am making D. is making
2. Some students Taiji over there.Let's go and join them.
A.played B. are playing C. is playing D. play
3.Look! The children in the park.
A. plays B. is playing C. are playing D. play
单项选择。
C
B
C
习惯性 / 规律性 / 重复性的动作或状态
常与表示频率的时间状语连用
simple present tense
一般现在时
从不
几乎不
很少
有时
常常
通常
总是
never
hardly ever
seldom
sometimes
often
usually
always
every morning / day / week / year
once a week; twice a month
每天上午 / 每天 / 每周 / 每年
每周一次； 每月两次
Let’s learn
present continuous tense
现在进行时
simple present tense
一般现在时
定义
标志
词
动词
形式
现在或现阶段正在进行 / 发生
的动作或存在的状态
习惯性 / 规律性 / 重复性的动
作或状态
Look! Listen! right now
now at the moment
never / hardly ever / seldom /
sometimes / often / usually / ...
be + V.ing
V原 / V-(e)s
Let’s learn
He ___________________ now, but he usually ________________ at night.
is reading a newspaper
reads a newspaper
1.先找出每个句子的_____________.
2.根据___________ 判断出_______,
3.再由_________ 决定动词__________
Tips
时间状语
时间状语
时态
时态
形式
1. A: Look, it __________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It __________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun __________(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun __________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear)a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always __________(wear) it.
4. A: Look at the kites! They __________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often __________(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It __________(rain) quite often. Here you go.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
3b
Jane is having a great time in China now.
She writes a passage about it.
Can you guess which city it is
Let’s practice
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The
temperature ________(be) -20℃!
Many people ________(visit) this
special place at the moment. Here
they can see lots of special ice works of
art like large and colourful buildings.
Some of the tourists ________(be) from South China. They ________(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ________ they ________(do) Some of them ________(take)photos, and some ________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
3c
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They enjoy the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
How’s the weather there
It is freezing cold.
What are people doing there
Some are taking photos, and some are skating.
How do they feel
They enjoy themselves.
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs.
3c
It’s Harbin Ice and Snow World.
tourists from all around the world
ice works of art
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your
partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing.
Can he or she guess where you are
3d
Describe the weather and activities people are doing in your favorite place like my writing. Let your partner guess the place.
It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃ ! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers. Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place
high /ha / adv. & adj. 高
既可强调物体高出地面的空间高度，也可表示价格、速度、水平、级别等抽象意义上的高。
1.Look at the kites! They are flying so high. (教材P45 3b)
The building is so high. 这栋建筑很高。(形容词)
He can jump very high. 他能跳很高。(副词)
You should aim high. 你应该志向远大。(副词)
Language points
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的；冷冻的
freezing point 冰点
2. It is freezing. (教材P45 3c)
Language points
【拓】freeze [动词] （使）冻结，结冰
其过去式和过去分词分别为froze、frozen。
If the temperature drops below 0℃, the water will freeze. 如果气温降到零摄氏度以下，水将会结冰。
3. Some of the tourists are from South China. (教材P45 3c)
tourist / t r st / n. 旅行者；观光客
[可数名词] 由 “ tour （v. & n. 旅行）+ 后缀 -ist ” 构成。
Language points
【词缀学习】
-ist 为名词后缀，表示 “ 从事…… 的人；……专家”。 常见的单词有：
artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家
dentist 牙医 novelist 小说家
chemist 化学家 physicist 物理学家
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
雨下得大(短语) __________ 2. 多雪的 (形容词) ___________
3. 沙滩排球(短语) __________ 4. 极冷的(形容词) __________
5. 旅行者(名词) __________ 6. 非常频繁(短语) __________
7. 冰雕艺术作品（短语）__________ 8. 想象（动词）___________
9. 你在沙滩上正在做什么？ ___________________________
10. 人们总是在这个季节放风筝。_______________________
11. 这里经常下雨。___________________
12. 一些人正在拍照，一些人正在滑冰。
________________________________________
rain heavily
snowy
volleyball beach
freezing
tourist
quite often
ice works of art
imagine
What are you doing at the beach
People often fly kites in this season.
It rains quite often here.
Some are taking photos, some are skating.
Exercise
二、 按要求完成句子
１. It’s rainy in Heilongjiang today.（同义句转换）
It’s 　raining　 　in　 Heilongjiang today.
２. How’s the weather in London？（同义句转换）
　What’s　 the 　weather　 　like　 in London？
３. It’s 　sunny　 in Beijing today.（对画线部分提问）
　How　 　is　 the 　weather　 in Beijing today？
４. Bob and his father are 　playing chess　.（对画线部分提问）
　What　 　are　 Bob and his father 　doing　？　
raining　
in　
What’s　
weather　
like　
sunny
How　
is　
weather　
playing chess
What　
are　
doing　
Expressions
New words
rain or shine, stay in
dry, lightning, stormy, north, west, south, east
1. In the west, it’s cloudy and about 22°C.
2. How’s the weather in Australia
Sentences
3.What’s the weather like back home
Summary
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
你真幸运 (短语) __________ 2. 晒太阳 (动词) ___________
3. 有朝一日短语) __________ 4. 温度(名词) __________
5. 堆雪人(短语) __________ 6. 雪下的大 (短语) __________
7. 待在屋里（短语）__________ 8. 变暖（短语）___________
9. 假期过得怎么样？ ___________________________
10. 我正在晒太阳。 _______________________
11. 有朝一日过来拜访我们。___________________
12. 一旦天气变暖。
________________________________________
Lucky you.
sunbath
some day
temperature
build a snowman
snow heavily
stay in
turn warm
How’s your holiday going
I’m sunbathing at the moment.
Come and visit us some day!
Once the weather turns warm!
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．I like to wear red clothes on New Year’s day for good _________（运气）.
2．Wish you good _________! (lucky)
3．He enjoys _________ on the beach in summer. (sunbath)
4．I’m going to visit Hong Kong all alone _________ (有朝一日).
5．I need to buy a thick coat. The _________ (温度) will be much lower tomorrow.
6．If there is much snow on the playground, we can make _________（雪人）.
7．The children used carrots for the _________ (snowman) noses.
8．She lay on the bed and closed her eyes, breathing _________(沉重地) as if asleep.
luck
luck
sunbathing
some day
temperature
snowmen
snowmen’s
heavily
Exercise
根据汉语提示，补全句子。
1．Please take your raincoat with you. It is __________(下雨).
2．The sun __________ (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip.
3．Many of my classmates wonder whether colours __________ (影响) our mood.
4．You are wet all over. You should put on some __________ (干的) clothes quickly.
5．Our geography teacher asked, “Which comes first, __________ (闪电) or thunder ”
6．Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a __________(暴风雨).
7．Going to the n__________(北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
8．—Is Guilin in the __________ (西方、西面) of Guangxi
rainy
is shining
affect
dry
lightening
storm
orth
west
Exercise
Must do
Review grammar about present continuous tense and use the tense in your English speaking and writing.
Try to do
Write five sentences about what your family members are doing now.
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一、单项选择题
1.The workers _______ the community center now.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning
C. will clean D. are cleaning
2. — Hello! May I speak to Kate
— Sorry, she isn’t in. She ______ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
3．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房).
A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising
C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising
4．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room
—It must be Sally. She ________ there every day.
A．sings; sings B．is singing; sings
C．is singing; is singing D．sings; is singing
5．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again.
A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing
C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I usually ________ (go) swimming with my father.
2. It is ________ (sun) today, let’s go swimming.
3. Look! The boy __________ (snowman) over there.
4. — What are you doing
—I _________ (play) basketball with my friends.
Look! It is raining ____________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
6. Jenny enjoys _____________ (sunbathe) on the beach with her friends in summer.
三、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
1. 雨下得大(短语) __________
2. 多雪的 (形容词) ___________
3. 沙滩排球(短语) __________
4. 极冷的(形容词) __________
5. 旅行者(名词) __________
6. 非常频繁(短语) __________
7. 冰雕艺术作品（短语）__________
8. 想象（动词）___________
9. 你在沙滩上正在做什么？ ___________________________
10. 人们总是在这个季节放风筝。_______________________
11. 这里经常下雨。___________________
12. 一些人正在拍照，一些人正在滑冰。
________________________________________
参考答案：
一．单项选择题
1-5: DABBB
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. go 2. sunny 3. m playing 4. heavily 5. sunbathing
三、补全对话。
1. rain heavily
2. snowy
3. volleyball beach
4. freezing
5. tourist
6. quite often
7. ice works of art
8. imagine
9. What are you doing at the beach
10. People often fly kites in this season.
11. It rains quite often here.
12. Some are taking photos, some are skating.

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