单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏南通)(原卷版+解析版)

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单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏南通)(原卷版+解析版)

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单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法综合运用
难点:时态、语态、非谓语动词的混合考查(如过去进行时与时间状语从句的结合)。
高频考点:
时态:现在完成时(强调动作对现在的影响)、过去完成时(by the time 引导的句子)。
语态:被动语态中 be 动词与过去分词的搭配(如:The letter was written by Tom)。
非谓语动词:动词不定式作目的状语(He came here to attend the meeting)。
2、词汇与固定搭配
难点:一词多义、短语动词(phrasal verbs)辨析(如:look after vs. look for)。
易错点:
介词搭配:depend on(依赖)、be proud of(以…为荣)。
形近词:affect(影响,动词) vs. effect(效果,名词)。
3、情景交际与逻辑推理
难点:根据对话上下文选择恰当回应(如电话用语、感谢与应答)。
典型陷阱:干扰项看似语法正确,但不符合交际逻辑(如:对方说“I’m sorry for being late.”,
错误回应可能为 That’s right!而非 Never mind!)。
4、复合句与连词选择
难点:通过上下文逻辑判断连词(如因果、转折、条件)。
高频考点:
转折:although(后接完整句子) vs. though(可置于句末)。
条件:unless(除非,相当于 if not) vs. as long as(只要)。
二、解题步骤(四步法)
1、通读题干,明确语境
抓住关键词(如时间状语、连词、语气词)判断语境类型(如建议、道歉、邀请)。
示例:
题干:—Would you mind ______ the window It’s too hot here. —Not at all.
关键词:mind + doing → 答案:opening。
2、分析句子结构,锁定考点
判断空格所需词性及语法功能:
名词:空格前若有形容词,填名词(a ______ (wonder) idea → wonderful)。
动词:注意时态、语态及主谓一致(She ______ (read) a book when I called her → was reading)。
3、排除干扰项,验证逻辑
排除语法错误选项(如主谓不一致、时态混乱)。
验证是否符合情景交际逻辑(如拒绝邀请的礼貌表达:I’d love to, but...)。
4、检查答案合理性
确保固定搭配无误(如:make progress 不加冠词)。
复查复合句连词是否合理(如:since 表“既然”,引导原因状语从句)。
三、2025 年预测分析
1、主题预测
社会热点:环保行动(如垃圾分类相关词汇:recycle, reduce pollution)。
科技生活:人工智能应用(如 artificial intelligence, smart devices)。
传统文化:南通地方特色(如蓝印花布:blue calico,相关动词:preserve)。
2、高频考点
语法:现在完成时与一般过去时的对比(have been to vs. have gone to)。
短语:give up(放弃)、take place(发生)。
交际用语:建议与邀请(Why not... , You’re supposed to...)。
3、创新趋势
一题多考:一个题目同时考查语法和词汇(如时态+介词搭配)。
生活化情境:结合校园生活、家庭活动设计对话(如课外活动安排)。
四、备考建议
1、语法专项突破:
整理高频语法点(如被动语态、非谓语动词),每日完成 10 道针对性练习。
重点区分易混淆语法(如 since vs. for 表示时间)。
2、词汇分类记忆:
按主题分类(环保:recycle, pollution;科技:invention, digital)。
积累一词多义(如:light 可作名词“光”、动词“点燃”、形容词“轻的”)。
3、情景交际训练:
熟记常用对话模板(如购物、问路、道歉)。
分析真题干扰项设计规律(如答非所问、语气不符)。
4、限时模拟与错题复盘:
每日完成 15 题单项选择,限时 8 分钟,培养快速反应能力。
建立错题本,标注错误原因(语法/词汇/逻辑)。
总结:南通中考单项选择注重语法基础与实际应用能力的结合,考生需通过系统训练强化“语
法辨析+语境分析”双项能力,精准应对命题陷阱。预祝备考顺利!
【基础试题】
1.—How much do you really know about DeepSeek
—It is the ________ achievement in the field of AI so far around the world.
A.greatest B.greater C.easiest D.easier
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词辨析、the+最高级(+比较范围)
【详解】句意:——你对 DeepSeek 了解多少?——它是目前全球人工智能领域中最伟大的
成就。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。greatest 最伟大的;greater 更伟大的;easiest 最容易的;easier
更容易的。根据“in the field of AI so far around the world.”可知,应用最高级,且 DeepSeek
应是全球人工智能领域中最伟大的成就。故选 A。
2.The young artist wanted to ________ from traditional styles and create something completely
new.
A.break away B.give up C.take over D.hold on
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】give up、hold on、动词短语
【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家想要摆脱传统风格,创造出全新的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。break away 摆脱;give up 放弃;take over 接管;hold on 坚持。“break
away from”是固定短语,意为“摆脱;脱离” ,符合语境。故选 A。
3.The fire was very dangerous last night. Some firemen hurt ________while putting it out.
A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】himself、itself、themselves、yourselves、反身代词
【详解】句意:昨晚的火灾非常危险。一些消防员在灭火时受伤了。
考查反身代词辨析。himself 他自己;itself 它自己;themselves 他们/她们/它们自己;yourselves
你们自己。some firemen 为第三人称复数,结合句意可知,这里表示伤到他们自己,空格处
需用第三人称复数反身代词。故选 C。
4.Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time
to do outdoor sports.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】have a break、动词短语、a/an 的区别、不定冠词表泛指
【详解】句意:中国学生现在在课间有 15 分钟的休息时间。他们有更多时间进行户外运动。
考查冠词的用法。a 不定冠词,泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,泛指
一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,指不用冠词的情况。
此空表示休息一下,应用不定冠词,have a break“休息一下”,“15”是辅音音素开头的单词,
因此用“a”。故选 A。
5.Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore.
A.returns B.returned C.has returned D.will return
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】will/shall do 结构
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在新加坡任教 10 年后,将于下周返回英国。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选 D。
6.After you finish reading the book, please __________ it to the library on time.
A.return B.complete C.copy D.lend
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】complete、copy、lend、动词辨析
【详解】句意:你读完这本书后,请准时归还到图书馆。
考查动词辨析。return 归还;complete 完成;copy 复制;lend 借出。根据“After you finish reading
the book...to the library on time”可知,是及时归还到图书馆。故选 A。
7.For students, spending a lot of time ________ web pages on the computer is not beneficial for
themselves.
A.looking after B.looking through C.looking for D.looking like
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语、look through、look for、be/look like
【详解】句意:对学生来说,花很多时间在电脑上浏览网页对他们自己没有好处。
考查动词短语。looking after 照顾;looking through 浏览、翻阅;looking for 寻找;looking like
看起来像。根据“ web pages...is not beneficial for themselves”可知此处指在电脑上浏览网页。
故选 B。
8.Science and technology are ________ connected so that we can’t divide them.
A.luckily B.easily C.closely D.lightly
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词辨析、luckily、lightly、easily、closely
【详解】句意:科学和技术是紧密相连的,我们不能把它们分开。
考查副词辨析。luckily 幸运地;easily 容易地;closely 紧密地;lightly 轻轻地。根据“Science
and technology are ... connected so that we can’t divide them.”可知,科学和技术是紧密相连的。
故选 C。
9.He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last
month.
A.for; in the end B.since; in the end C.for; at the end of D.since; at the end of
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】for、at the end of、in the end、介词短语、含 since/for 的现在完成时、介词辨析
【详解】句意:他自五年前就住在这里,并最终在上个月末找到了梦想的工作。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。since 自……以来;for 持续多长时间,后接时间段;in the end 最
后;at the end of...在……结束时,后接具体的时间。根据“has lived here...five years ago”可知,
此处表示“从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在”,需用“since”;结合“...last month”可知,这里
是具体的时间,所以要填 at the end of。故选 D。
10.Lanzhou,________ capital of Gansu Provence, is ________ beautiful city.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】用在固定搭配中、不定冠词表泛指、the capital of
【详解】句意:兰州,甘肃省的省会,是一座美丽的城市。
考查冠词。“the capital of...”表示“……的首都/省会”,是固定搭配,所以第一空用“the”;“a
beautiful city”表示“一座美丽的城市”,这里是泛指,用“a”。故选 B。
11.My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting.
A.because B.although C.so that D.as soon as
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】although、because、as soon as、so that、because 引导原因状语从句、so that 引导
目的状语从句、although/though 引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部,因为她对绘画感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;although 虽然;so that 以便;as soon as 一……就……。根据“she
is interested in painting”可知,对绘画感兴趣是想加入艺术俱乐部的原因,需用表原因的连词
because。故选 A。
12.The young man felt hopeful after hearing ________ the old man said to him. Then he left the
forest and began a new life.
A.what B.why C.that D.how
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】what 引导宾语从句、why、what、that、how
【详解】句意:这个年轻人听了老人对他说的话后感到充满希望。然后他离开了森林,开始
了新的生活。
考查宾语从句。what 什么;why 为什么;that 引导从句,无意义;how 如何。根据“hearing …
the old man said to him”可知,此处考查宾语从句,从句中缺少“said”的宾语,应用 what 引导
宾语从句,指代老人对他说的内容。故选 A。
13.It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较(语境)
【详解】句意:随着在线支付服务的发展,我们的生活确实变得容易得多了。
考查形容词比较级。easy 容易的,形容词原级;easier 更容易的,形容词比较级;easiest 最
容易的,形容词最高级;the easiest 定冠词+形容词最高级。句中有“much”,它可以修饰形
容词比较级,用来加强程度,且这里是现在的生活和之前没有在线支付服务时的生活作比较,
所以要用形容词比较级。故选 B。
14.—You know, new energy technologies in China ________ rapidly these years.
—Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.
A.are progressing B.will progress C.were progressing D.have progressed
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】句意:——你知道,这几年中国的新能源技术进步很快。——是的,我们可以在街
上看到很多新能源汽车。
考查现在完成时。are progressing 正在进步,现在进行时;will progress 将会进步,一般将来
时;were progressing 正在进步,过去进行时;have progressed 已经进步,现在完成时。根据
“these years.”和“we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.”可知,句子的时态为现
在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,故选 D。
15.________ great fun it is to participate in the SCO Kunming Marathon!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓
【详解】句意:参加上海合作组织昆明马拉松是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。此处修饰不可数名词 fun,感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。
故选 A。
16.________ unforgettable experience it was to join in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:参加 2022 年北京冬奥会真是一次难忘的经历!
考查感叹句。感叹句由 what 和 how 来引导,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓,
What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓,How+形容词或副词+主谓。此句含
有形容词 unforgettable“难忘的”,experience“经历”,可数名词单数。故选 A。
17.— Our country has made much progress in such a _______ way.
— Yes. Now the development of China in many fields is really fast.
A.rapid B.natural C.fresh D.fair
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】fair、fresh、natural、rapid、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:—— 我们国家以如此迅速的方式取得了很大的进步。 —— 是的。现在中
国在许多领域的发展真的很快。
考查形容词辨析。rapid 快速的;natural 自然的;fresh 新鲜的;fair 公平的。根据“Now the
development of China in many fields is really fast.”可知,答者对说话者的看法表示赞同,然后
提到中国在许多领域发展很快,故上文说话者是说用快速的方式。故选 A。
18.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、so(这样 pron.)、and
【详解】句意:洗衣机不工作了,但是我发现它没有什么问题。
考查连词辨析。so 因此,表结果;but 但是,表转折;and 和,表并列;or 或者,表选择。
根据语境可知,前后两句构成转折关系,即洗衣机虽然不工作了,但是我没发现它有什么问
题,所以此处应用转折连词 but 连接。故选 B。
19.The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference _____ in Nanchang on August 21st,
2024.
A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:2024 年 8 月 21 日,首届全国青年阳光体育会议在南昌举行。
考查时态和语态。主语“The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference”和 hold 是动宾关
系,结合“August 21st, 2024”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。
20.She felt too tired, I ________ her to have a rest.
A.trained B.advised C.followed D.showed
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析、show(showed shown;或 showed showed)、follow、advise
【详解】句意:她感到太累了,我建议她休息一下。
考查动词辨析。trained 训练;advised 建议;followed 跟随;showed 展示。根据“She felt too
tired, I ... her to have a rest”可知是建议她休息,advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选 B。
【提升试题】
1.The final exam is coming soon, and I ________ well in the next few weeks.
A.am preparing B.prepared C.prepare D.will prepare
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】will/shall do 结构
【详解】句意:期末考试即将到来,我将在接下来的几周内做好准备。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the next few weeks”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will
do”。故选 D。
2.He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years.
A.because B.until C.unless D.although
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although、because、unless、until、although/though 引导让步状语从句、从属连词
辨析
【详解】句意:尽管他在美国已经三年了,他仍然不能说好英语。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;until 直到;unless 除非;although 尽管。根据句中的“he has
been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知,前后句意存在让步关
系,此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年,但仍然英语不好”,故选 D。
3.Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy.
A.although B.so C.but D.because
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although、because、so(这样 pron.)、because 引导原因状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:Tina 经常帮助别人,因为这让她很开心。
考查连词。although 尽管;so 因此;but 但是;because 因为。根据“Tina often helps others...it
makes her happy.”可知,前后是因果关系,后面表示原因,用 because 连接。故选 D。
4.Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games.
A.their; They B.his; They C.her; I D.their; You
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】her、his、I、their、they、you、人称代词的主格、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。
考查代词辨析。their 他们的;They 他们;his 他的;her 她的;I 我;You 你/你们。第一空:
主语“Many parents”是复数,需用复数物主代词 their 修饰 “children”;第二空需用主格代词
指代前文的 “parents”,且句首单词首字母大写,故用 They。故选 A。
5.To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room.
A.go off B.turn off C.put off D.take off
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】go off、put off、take off 起飞、turn off、动词短语
【详解】句意:为了节约用电,我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。go off 进行;turn off 关闭;put off 推迟;take off 脱掉。根据“the lights when
we leave room.”可知,是离开房间要关灯。故选 B。
6.Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:泰勒先生经常说他比起踢足球更喜欢打排球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜欢做……)”,可知,此
处应填“playing”。故选 C。
7.—It seems that nothing I do will ________ Dad.
—Come on! He is proud of you and just wants you to be better.
A.surprise B.encourage C.trick D.satisfy
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词辨析、trick、surprise、satisfy、encourage
【详解】句意:——似乎我做什么都不能让爸爸满意。——加油!他为你感到骄傲,只是希
望你能更优秀。
考查动词辨析。surprise 使惊奇;encourage 鼓励;trick 欺骗;satisfy 使满意。根据“He is proud
of you and just wants you to be better.”可知,此处表达的意思应该是做什么都不能让爸爸满
意。故选 D。
8.Have enough sleep, ________ you’ll get better soon.
A.but B.and C.if D.while
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】并列连词辨析、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、and
【详解】句意:有足够的睡眠,你很快就会好的。
考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 那么;if 如果;while 当……时。根据“Have enough sleep, … you’
ll get better soon.”可知,此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”,表示如果做到保证充足睡眠,
就会很快好转,应用 and 连接。故选 B。
9.—What’s your weekend plan, Sally
—I ________ the mountain near our city with my friends.
A.climb B.climbed C.has climbed D.will climb
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】will/shall do 结构
【详解】句意:——Sally,你的周末计划是什么?——我要和朋友们去爬城市附近的山。
考查将来时态。climb 爬,一般现在时;climbed 爬, 一般过去时:has climbed 已经爬,现
在完成时;will climb 将爬,一般将来时。根据问句“weekend plan”可知,答语需用将来时描
述未发生的动作。故选 D。
10.My guests, please help ________ to these cakes.
A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】代词辨析、反身代词、yourselves、yourself、themselves、ourselves
【详解】句意:我的客人们,请随便吃这些蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。yourself 你自己;ourselves 我们自己;themselves 他们自己;yourselves 你们
自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”,固定短语,句子主语“My guests”为复数形式,且是对客
人说的,因此此处要用第二人称复数反身代词。故选 D。
11.More and more parents realize it is important to respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A.provide B.protect C.prevent D.promise
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】prevent、promise、protect、provide、动词辨析
【详解】句意:越来越多的家长意识到尊重和保护孩子的隐私很重要。
考查动词辨析。provide 提供;protect 保护;prevent 防止;promise 承诺,答应。根据“it is
important to respect and … their kids’ privacy.”可知,保护隐私很重要。故选 B。
12.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.am given B.will be given C.give D.will give
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——你完成项目了吗?——还没。如果再给我十分钟,我就能完成。
考查 if 条件句的时态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现
在时。从句主语和动词 give 之间是被动关系,所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are
+动词过去分词”,主语为 I,be 动词用 am,故选 A。
13.—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A.Never mind B.With pleasure C.Sounds great D.Enjoy your time
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】enjoy、祝贺/祝愿
【详解】句意:——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。
考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系;With pleasure 乐意效劳;Sounds great 听起来很棒;Enjoy
your time 祝你愉快。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight”可知,此处应是表示祝愿,D 项符合。
故选 D。
14.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A.be B.is C.was D.were
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be 动词、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:Tom 昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子需要使用过去时态,主语“Tom”是单数,因此用
“was”。故选 C。
15.—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A.would B.can C.might D.should
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】might、should、would、动词辨析、can 表示能力/能够
【详解】句意:——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗? ——当然。这种袋子由 12 种蔬菜制成,
能够在 60 天内自然分解。
考查情态动词词义辨析。would 将会,常用于过去将来时或表示意愿;can 能,能够,表示
能力或可能性;might可能,表不确定推测;should应该,表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen
bags bring no harm to our environment”可知,这种袋子对环境无害,由蔬菜制成,有能在 60
天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力,应用 can。故选 B。
16.Don’t speak loudly in public. You should keep your ________ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】body、service、voice、名词辨析
【详解】句意:不要在公共场合大声说话。你应该把声音压低。
考查名词辨析。body 身体;voice 声音;interest 兴趣;service 服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly”
可知,此处指“压低声音”,故选 B。
17.The coat is a little big for me.
A.really B.too much C.a bit D.a kind
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】really、a bit、too much、副词辨析
【详解】句意:这件外套对我来说有点大。
考查副词辨析。really 真正地;too much 太多;a bit 有点;a kind 不正确的表达。根据“The
coat is a little big for me.”可知,此处说的是外套有点大,表示轻微的程度,故选 C。
18.—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! ——是的,我在那
里不停地拍照。
考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom
Festival!”可知,该句是感叹句,中心词为名词复数 flowers,应用 what 引导感叹句,其结构
为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓”,故选 D。
19.A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ________ helped him catch fish.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】which 引导限制性定语从句、whose、who、what
【详解】句意:一只名叫 Fisher 的大熊,尾巴上有魔法,可以帮助他捕鱼。
考查定语从句的引导词。who 谁,指人;which 哪一个,指物,在从句中作主语;what 什么,
不引导定语从句;whose 谁的,表所属关系。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词
是 tail,指物,在从句中作主语。故选 B。
20.________ patient Mr. Wang is! He always takes time to explain things to us.
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】How+形容词+主谓
【详解】句意:王先生多么有耐心啊!他总是花时间向我们解释事情。
考查感叹句。根据“patient Mr. Wang is!”可知,考查感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故
选 D。
【拔高试题】
1.The question is difficult ______.
A.to answer B.to be answered C.answering D.being answered
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】不定式主动表被动
【详解】句意:这个问题很难回答。
考查“主语 + be + adj. + to do”结构。在“主语 + be + adj. + to do”结构中,如果形容词描述事
物的特征,且句子的主语是不定式动作的承受者时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,分析题
目可知形容词“difficult”描述“question”的特征,而“question”为“answer”的承受者,故选 A。
2.He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old.
A.For example B.Such as C.After all D.What about
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语、such as、for example、after all
【详解】句意:他不会从一数到一百。毕竟,他只有三岁。
考查介词短语。For example 例如;Such as 例如;After all 毕竟;What about 怎么样。根据“He
can’t count from one to one hundred.…, he is only three years old.”可知,空格后强调他的年龄
小,填 After all 符合语境,故选 C。
3.I had _______ coin when I ate dumplings on New Year’s Eve. It’s so lucky.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:我在除夕吃饺子的时候得到了这枚硬币。真是太幸运了。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音
素前;定冠词 the,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指;/表示不填,零冠词。除夕吃饺子时,通
常只有一个饺子里有硬币,此处特指唯一的那枚硬币,应用定冠词 the。故选 B。
4.How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum
A.have; been B.do; be C.are; being D.will; be
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响(动作已完成)
【详解】句意:你去过那家博物馆多少次?
考查动词的时态。“How many times”常与现在完成时连用,句型结构是“主语+have/has+动词
的过去分词”,因此第一空应用助动词“have”,第二空用 be 动词的过去分词“been”。故选 A。
5.I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart.
A.wears; looks B.with; look C.wear; look D.with; looks
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】look、with(随身携带,在身边)、介词用法、第三人称单数作主语
【详解】句意:我认为我们班戴眼镜的每个学生看起来很聪明。
考查介词用法及主谓一致。根据分析句子成分可知,本句为宾语从句,从句结构为:主+系
+表,从句主语为“each of the students”,with glasses in my class“我们班戴眼镜的”作定语;从
句主语为单数,谓语动词需单三形式 looks。故选 D。
6.Look! The two _________ doctors are talking with the _________ students.
A.man; boy B.man; boys C.men; boys D.men; boy
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】复合名词的复数、名词作主宾表补定、man(pl. men)、boy
【详解】句意:看!两位男医生正在和男学生谈话。
考查名词作定语。man 男人;men 男人(复数形式);boy 男孩;boys 男孩们。题干中提到
“the two doctors”,所以空格处要用复数名词“men”,“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,
两个词都要变成复数。同时,在描述学生时虽然也使用复数形式“the students”,但是修饰语
boy 不用变复数。故选 D。
7.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A.washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、动名词作宾语、clean
【详解】句意:——他为什么不停地洗手?——看起来他只是想让它们保持干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。keep on doing sth“一直做某事”,固定短语,可排除 BD 选
项;keep sth adj“使某物处于……”,clean“干净的”,形容词作宾补;keep sb. doing sth 意为“让
某人一直做某事”,不符合答语表达的意思。故选 C。
8.Tom as well as his friends ________ to Xizang by train next week.
A.are going B.go C.is going D.goes
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】as well as/such as、be going to 结构
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友下周将乘火车去西藏。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“next week.”可知,该句是一般将来时,主语是 Tom,排除,
选项 B 和选项 D;结合“as well as his friends”可知,遵循“就远原则”,所以谓语动词是 is。
故选 C。
9.We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot
and know the importance of playing as a team.
A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.in some ways
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语、in the way、by the way
【详解】句意:我们昨天输掉了比赛,但我们认为我们在某些方面赢了。这个比赛使我们学
习了很多,并且知道了作为一个团队比赛的重要性。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way 在路上;in the way 阻碍,挡道;by the way 顺便说一下;in
some ways 在某些方面。根据“The game made us lean a lot and know the importance of playing
as a team.”可知,此处说话人想要表达的是:尽管输掉了比赛,但在某些方面却赢了,因为
学习了很多,in some ways 符合题意。故选 D。
10._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.with D.Through
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】for、with(随身携带,在身边)、with 复合宾语结构
【详解】句意:随着产量上升了 60%,公司又度过了辉煌的一年。
考查介词的用法。as 作连词表示伴随,后接句子;for 作介词表示原因时,后面不能跟复合
宾语;“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成 with 的复合结构;through 为介词,表示通过,
用在这里与语境不符。根据“production up by 60%”可知,此处“production”是名词,与后面“up
by 60%”可以一起和 with 构成复合结构,表示伴随。故选 C。
11.—What happened to Tom just now
—He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、when 引导时间状语从句、until、because
【详解】句意:——汤姆刚才发生了什么事? ——他正在过马路,一辆摩托车从后面撞上
了他。
考查从属连词的辨析。while 当……时;when 当……时; until 直到;because 因为。此句应
表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,且从句中谓语动词为瞬时动词,应用 when
引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
12.Mr. Green is a manager. He ________ a store in our town.
A.grows B.runs C.leads D.pulls
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词辨析、run(ran run)
【详解】句意:格林先生是一名经理。他在我们镇上经营一家商店。
考查动词词义辨析。grows 种植;runs 经营;leads 带路;pulls 拉。结合选项和“Mr. Green is
a manager.”可知,此处表示格林先生经营着一家商店,runs 符合语境,故选 B。
13.—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only
reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】并列连词辨析、neither...nor、not only…but (also)…、both...and…
【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢?——拥挤的交通和高昂的生活成本都没
有让我感到不舒服。唯一的原因是严重污染的空气。
考查并列连词辨析。Either...or...或者……或者……;Neither...nor... 既不……也不……;Not
only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“...the crowded traffic...the high
living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知,唯一的原因
是空气污染,所以交通和生活成本都没有让自己不舒服。故选 B。
14.You can’t go home ________ your homework ________.
A.unless; finishedB.if; finished C.unless; is finished D.if; is finished
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】unless 引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现、一般现在时的被动语态、
unless、finish
【详解】句意:除非你的作业完成了否则你不能回家。
考查条件状语从句、时态和语态。unless 除非,如果不;if 如果;finished 是一般过去时;is
finished 是一般现在时的被动语态;根据句意可知,如果你的作业不完成,就不能回家。故
第一空填 unless。unless(如果不)引导的条件状语从句,主句一般用一般将来时或含有情
态动词的句子,从句使用一般现在时。因 homework 与动词 finish 之间是被动关系,需用一
般现在时的被动语态, 其结构是 am/is/are+过去分词。故选 C。
15.—My cousin is not interested in Chinese.
—_________.
A.So is mine B.So do I C.Neither is mine D.Neither do I
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】部分倒装
【详解】句意:——我表弟对语文不感兴趣。——我表弟也不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某人也是”,Neither+助动词/be动词+主语表示“某
人也不”。根据“My cousin is not interested in Chinese.”可知,句子是含有 be 动词的否定,所
以用 Neither+be 动词+主语结构。故选 C。
16.—Kate’s never late for school, ________
—________. She’s always the first to go to school.
A.is she, Yes B.isn’t she, Yes C.is she, No D.isn’t she, No
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】反意疑问句、be late for
【详解】句意:——凯特上学从来不迟到,是吗?——是的,她总是第一个到校。
考查反意疑问句及回答。第一空前的陈述句含有 never,故是否定句,否定陈述句的反意疑
问句应用肯定的附加问句,主句里是“Kate’s”是“Kate is”,故第一空用 is she;根据“She is
always the first one to get to school.”可知,事实是她从不迟到,所以用 no 回答。故选 C。
17.The little boy ________ asleep for two hours. He must be tired after playing for a whole day.
A.has fallen B.went to C.has gone D.has been
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示持续(动作未完成)、延续性动词与非延续性动词、fall asleep
【详解】句意:这个小男孩已经睡了两个小时了。玩了一整天,他一定累坏了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知这里指的是持续了 2 个小时,应用现在完成时,
结构为 have/has done,且动词要用延续性动词,fall asleep 的延续性动词为 be asleep,be 应
用过去分词形式 been。故选 D。
18.Whether to go abroad for further study __________ a problem for her. She hasn’t made up her
mind yet.
A.remains B.reminds C.requires D.replies
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词辨析、require、reply、remind、remain 逗留
【详解】句意:是否出国深造对她来说仍然是个问题。她还没有下定决心。
考查动词辨析。remains 仍然是;reminds 提醒;requires 需要;replies 回复。根据“She hasn’
t made decision yet.”可知,她仍然没有下定决心,说明“是否出国深造”对于她来说仍然是个
问题。故选 A。
19.—What’s ________ your mind
—I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词辨析、on、in、for、at
【详解】句意:——你在想什么?——我很担心。我在英语上取得很少的进步。
考查介词。in 在……里;on 在……上;at 在;for 对于。in one’s mind 在某人脑海里;on one’
s mind 想,挂念。根据“I’m worried.”可知,前面询问你怎么了,所以是 what is on your mind。
故选 B。
20.The New Course Standard has shown us the ________ of the new development of teaching.
A.competition B.pleasure C.direction D.wealth
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析、wealth、pleasure、direction、competition
【详解】句意:新课程标准为我们指明了教学新发展的方向。
考查名词辨析。competition 比赛;pleasure 乐趣;direction 方向;wealth 财富。根据“has shown
us the…of the new development of teaching”可知,指明了教学新发展的方向,故选 C。单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法综合运用
难点:时态、语态、非谓语动词的混合考查(如过去进行时与时间状语从句的结合)。
高频考点:
时态:现在完成时(强调动作对现在的影响)、过去完成时(by the time 引导的句子)。
语态:被动语态中 be 动词与过去分词的搭配(如:The letter was written by Tom)。
非谓语动词:动词不定式作目的状语(He came here to attend the meeting)。
2、词汇与固定搭配
难点:一词多义、短语动词(phrasal verbs)辨析(如:look after vs. look for)。
易错点:
介词搭配:depend on(依赖)、be proud of(以…为荣)。
形近词:affect(影响,动词) vs. effect(效果,名词)。
3、情景交际与逻辑推理
难点:根据对话上下文选择恰当回应(如电话用语、感谢与应答)。
典型陷阱:干扰项看似语法正确,但不符合交际逻辑(如:对方说“I’m sorry for being late.”,
错误回应可能为 That’s right!而非 Never mind!)。
4、复合句与连词选择
难点:通过上下文逻辑判断连词(如因果、转折、条件)。
高频考点:
转折:although(后接完整句子) vs. though(可置于句末)。
条件:unless(除非,相当于 if not) vs. as long as(只要)。
二、解题步骤(四步法)
1、通读题干,明确语境
抓住关键词(如时间状语、连词、语气词)判断语境类型(如建议、道歉、邀请)。
示例:
题干:—Would you mind ______ the window It’s too hot here. —Not at all.
关键词:mind + doing → 答案:opening。
2、分析句子结构,锁定考点
判断空格所需词性及语法功能:
名词:空格前若有形容词,填名词(a ______ (wonder) idea → wonderful)。
动词:注意时态、语态及主谓一致(She ______ (read) a book when I called her → was reading)。
3、排除干扰项,验证逻辑
排除语法错误选项(如主谓不一致、时态混乱)。
验证是否符合情景交际逻辑(如拒绝邀请的礼貌表达:I’d love to, but...)。
4、检查答案合理性
确保固定搭配无误(如:make progress 不加冠词)。
复查复合句连词是否合理(如:since 表“既然”,引导原因状语从句)。
三、2025 年预测分析
1、主题预测
社会热点:环保行动(如垃圾分类相关词汇:recycle, reduce pollution)。
科技生活:人工智能应用(如 artificial intelligence, smart devices)。
传统文化:南通地方特色(如蓝印花布:blue calico,相关动词:preserve)。
2、高频考点
语法:现在完成时与一般过去时的对比(have been to vs. have gone to)。
短语:give up(放弃)、take place(发生)。
交际用语:建议与邀请(Why not... , You’re supposed to...)。
3、创新趋势
一题多考:一个题目同时考查语法和词汇(如时态+介词搭配)。
生活化情境:结合校园生活、家庭活动设计对话(如课外活动安排)。
四、备考建议
1、语法专项突破:
整理高频语法点(如被动语态、非谓语动词),每日完成 10 道针对性练习。
重点区分易混淆语法(如 since vs. for 表示时间)。
2、词汇分类记忆:
按主题分类(环保:recycle, pollution;科技:invention, digital)。
积累一词多义(如:light 可作名词“光”、动词“点燃”、形容词“轻的”)。
3、情景交际训练:
熟记常用对话模板(如购物、问路、道歉)。
分析真题干扰项设计规律(如答非所问、语气不符)。
4、限时模拟与错题复盘:
每日完成 15 题单项选择,限时 8 分钟,培养快速反应能力。
建立错题本,标注错误原因(语法/词汇/逻辑)。
总结:南通中考单项选择注重语法基础与实际应用能力的结合,考生需通过系统训练强化“语
法辨析+语境分析”双项能力,精准应对命题陷阱。预祝备考顺利!
【基础试题】
1.—How much do you really know about DeepSeek
—It is the ________ achievement in the field of AI so far around the world.
A.greatest B.greater C.easiest D.easier
2.The young artist wanted to ________ from traditional styles and create something completely
new.
A.break away B.give up C.take over D.hold on
3.The fire was very dangerous last night. Some firemen hurt ________while putting it out.
A.himself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves
4.Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. They have more time
to do outdoor sports.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.Mr. Smith ________ to England next week after spending 10 years teaching in Singapore.
A.returns B.returned C.has returned D.will return
6.After you finish reading the book, please __________ it to the library on time.
A.return B.complete C.copy D.lend
7.For students, spending a lot of time ________ web pages on the computer is not beneficial for
themselves.
A.looking after B.looking through C.looking for D.looking like
8.Science and technology are ________ connected so that we can’t divide them.
A.luckily B.easily C.closely D.lightly
9.He has lived here ________ five years ago and finally found his dream job ________ last
month.
A.for; in the end B.since; in the end C.for; at the end of D.since; at the end of
10.Lanzhou,________ capital of Gansu Provence, is ________ beautiful city.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
11.My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting.
A.because B.although C.so that D.as soon as
12.The young man felt hopeful after hearing ________ the old man said to him. Then he left the
forest and began a new life.
A.what B.why C.that D.how
13.It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
14.—You know, new energy technologies in China ________ rapidly these years.
—Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets.
A.are progressing B.will progress C.were progressing D.have progressed
15.________ great fun it is to participate in the SCO Kunming Marathon!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
16.________ unforgettable experience it was to join in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
17.— Our country has made much progress in such a _______ way.
— Yes. Now the development of China in many fields is really fast.
A.rapid B.natural C.fresh D.fair
18.The washing machine doesn’t work, _____________ I find nothing wrong with it.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
19.The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference _____ in Nanchang on August 21st,
2024.
A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
20.She felt too tired, I ________ her to have a rest.
A.trained B.advised C.followed D.showed
【提升试题】
1.The final exam is coming soon, and I ________ well in the next few weeks.
A.am preparing B.prepared C.prepare D.will prepare
2.He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years.
A.because B.until C.unless D.although
3.Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy.
A.although B.so C.but D.because
4.Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games.
A.their; They B.his; They C.her; I D.their; You
5.To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room.
A.go off B.turn off C.put off D.take off
6.Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
7.—It seems that nothing I do will ________ Dad.
—Come on! He is proud of you and just wants you to be better.
A.surprise B.encourage C.trick D.satisfy
8.Have enough sleep, ________ you’ll get better soon.
A.but B.and C.if D.while
9.—What’s your weekend plan, Sally
—I ________ the mountain near our city with my friends.
A.climb B.climbed C.has climbed D.will climb
10.My guests, please help ________ to these cakes.
A.yourself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves
11.More and more parents realize it is important to respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A.provide B.protect C.prevent D.promise
12.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.am given B.will be given C.give D.will give
13.—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight.
—________.
A.Never mind B.With pleasure C.Sounds great D.Enjoy your time
14.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A.be B.is C.was D.were
15.—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A.would B.can C.might D.should
16.Don’t speak loudly in public. You should keep your ________ down.
A.body B.voice C.interest D.service
17.The coat is a little big for me.
A.really B.too much C.a bit D.a kind
18.—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
19.A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ________ helped him catch fish.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
20.________ patient Mr. Wang is! He always takes time to explain things to us.
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
【拔高试题】
1.The question is difficult ______.
A.to answer B.to be answered C.answering D.being answered
2.He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old.
A.For example B.Such as C.After all D.What about
3.I had _______ coin when I ate dumplings on New Year’s Eve. It’s so lucky.
A.a B.the C.an D./
4.How many times ________ you ________ (be) to the museum
A.have; been B.do; be C.are; being D.will; be
5.I think each of the students ________ glasses in my class ________ so smart.
A.wears; looks B.with; look C.wear; look D.with; looks
6.Look! The two _________ doctors are talking with the _________ students.
A.man; boy B.man; boys C.men; boys D.men; boy
7.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A.washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
8.Tom as well as his friends ________ to Xizang by train next week.
A.are going B.go C.is going D.goes
9.We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot
and know the importance of playing as a team.
A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.in some ways
10._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.with D.Through
11.—What happened to Tom just now
—He was crossing the street ________ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
12.Mr. Green is a manager. He ________ a store in our town.
A.grows B.runs C.leads D.pulls
13.—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only
reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
14.You can’t go home ________ your homework ________.
A.unless; finishedB.if; finished C.unless; is finished D.if; is finished
15.—My cousin is not interested in Chinese.
—_________.
A.So is mine B.So do I C.Neither is mine D.Neither do I
16.—Kate’s never late for school, ________
—________. She’s always the first to go to school.
A.is she, Yes B.isn’t she, Yes C.is she, No D.isn’t she, No
17.The little boy ________ asleep for two hours. He must be tired after playing for a whole day.
A.has fallen B.went to C.has gone D.has been
18.Whether to go abroad for further study __________ a problem for her. She hasn’t made up her
mind yet.
A.remains B.reminds C.requires D.replies
19.—What’s ________ your mind
—I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
20.The New Course Standard has shown us the ________ of the new development of teaching.
A.competition B.pleasure C.direction D.wealth

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