资源简介

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中质量检测
九年级英语试题
(时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 80 分)
一、听力(共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每
题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。
( )6. A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. That's a good idea.
( )7. A. I'm working. B. I feel tired. C. I'm a driver.
( )8. A. It is Gone with the Wind. B. Thank you very much. C. Let's see a film.
( )9. A. She likes it. B. Three times a week. C. Two days ago.
( )10. A. Much better. B. It is nice. C. Not at all.
1
第三节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每
题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )11. What will the speakers bring to the party
A. A cake. B. Cookies. C. Oranges.
( )12. What did the man do this afternoon
A. He went to the cinema. B. He planted some flowers. C. He spent time with Mike.
( )13. When would the woman like to discuss the next project
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:30.
( )14. What is wrong with Paul
A. He has nothing to eat. B. He is angry with the woman. C. He is cold and wet.
( )15. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store.
第四节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
( )16. How old is Wendy
A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old.
( )17. What is Wendy learning to play now
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano.
( )18. Where did Wendy go on her second day with Wang Mei
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace.
( )19. What did Wang Mei's aunt cook for Wendy
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
( )20. Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu
A. Wang Mei's cousin. B. Wang Mei's uncle. C. Wang Mei's father.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More than 30 paraders(游行者) dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer
and soda cans(罐子) walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11.
Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months,
then (21)_________ washed.
The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire(金属丝). This year, performers wore
a red mask(面罩) covering their (22)_________ with pointy(尖锐的) black ears.
2
Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only
(23)_________ but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, 19, who has been parading with the group
for several years.
First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets
(24)_________ Carnival(狂欢节). A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing.
But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a (25)_________. People can now take cans to
recycling centers and get paid.
While the island suddenly became much (26)_________, as a result, the group could hardly find cans. The
can street party was (27)_________for a short time before returning in 2011.
The street party now (28)_________people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about
$44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage(最低工资) is $285.
Santos is a member of the street party. He is a (29)_________who makes a living by fishing. “I see people
drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore,” he said. “We show
people that the cans they threw away are (30)_________, because with them we make costumes that bring a lot
of happiness,” Santos said.
( )21. A. suddenly B. luckily C. completely
( )22. A. faces B. hands C. feet
( )23. A. boring B. funny C. beautiful
( )24. A. before B. after C. until
( )25. A. dream B. party C. job
( )26. A. worse B. cleaner C. dirtier
( )27. A. stopped B. encouraged C. increased
( )28. A. pays B. thanks C. punishes
( )29. A. secretary B. engineer C. fisherman
( )30. A. harmful B. useful C. natural
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats,
wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you
how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long
time with quality(优质的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan
3
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold
up(折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The
final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.
Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out
and enjoy the gentle wind.
( )31. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan C. Wearing light clothing.
( )32. What is the last step to make a paper fan
A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
( )33. Where is the passage probably from
A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A magazine.
B
Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her
looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place,
with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there
was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs.
Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the
result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the
boys in her class due to their lack(缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant(犹豫) about entering the
competition.
She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in
his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy.
However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was
greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell
if they could succeed.
With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny
and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won!
When friends help each other, they can achieve anything.
( )34. Why is Jenny popular at school
A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She enters the most competitions.
( )35. Why was Jenny hesitant about entering the competition
A. She didn’t want to compete anymore.
B. She was too busy with other things.
C. The boys in her class refused to be her partner.
4
( )36. Who finally became Jenny’s partner
A. A boy with excellent dance skills. B. Her close friend. C. Her teacher
( )37. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Practice makes perfect.
C
Florence Chia-ying Yeh, or Ye Jiaying, was a respectable expert in Chinese classical
literature(文学). She passed away on November 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100.
She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on
studying, writing and teaching Chinese poetry(诗歌). She thought this was the most
important thing in her life.
Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures(
讲座) at famous universities like Harvard in the US and the University of British Columbia in Canada. Some
well-known writers were her students. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada(加
拿大皇家学会会员) because of her work in literature.
Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching. Videos of her classes were very popular on Chinese social media.
She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels
deeply, imagines creatively and thinks wisely.”
Ye connect her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to
develop a special way of studying poetry. She lived through a big war, the War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggressio(抗日战争) from 1931 to 1945. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji
(1140-1207). Because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times.
Ye Jiaying spent her whole life protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will
continue to inspire people in the future.
( )38. When was Ye Jiaying born
A. In 2024. B. In 1914. C. In 1924.
( )39. Where did Ye Jiaying give lectures
A. Only at Nankai University.
B. At some famous foreign universities.
C. At all universities in Canada.
( )40. How does Ye develop a special way of studying poetry
A. By giving lectures at famous universities.
B. By continuing teacher until her 90s.
C. By connecting her understanding, experience with western ideas.
( )41. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. A respectable expert in Chinese classical literature.
B. A special way of studying poetry.
C. The famous works of Ye Jiaying.
5
D
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI
called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code(代码),
and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million
(1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips(芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good
ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher
than OpenAI’s model. A simple version(版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and
small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said
China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart
ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
( )42. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10.
( )43. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips.
C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1.
( )44. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5
A. proving(证实) B. suppose C. refusing.
( )45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
第二节、六选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections(感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during
World War I. (46)____________
In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he
came back, he noticed something puzzling. (47)____________ On this dish mould(霉菌) had started to grow—
the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria(细菌) from
6
growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.
(48)____________
Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that
time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could
learn about it. (49)____________ He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.
In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill
bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some
sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!”
(50)____________ And the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素) medicine.
A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.
B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery.
C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one.
D. Some old bread was on the dish.
E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.
F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully.
非选择题(共 40 分)
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分 50 分)
第三节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Su Shi isn't a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks.
Su is one of the most popular ancient ①___________. He was good at almost all kinds of
writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文)as well as calligraphy(书法) and
painting. But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude
towards life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and got a degree of jinshi. After that,
he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted(贬谪) and had to serve in far and poor areas because of false
accusations(诬告). But he was not too disappointed.
First, he went to Huangzhou, where he stayed from 1080 to 1084. There he tried to enjoy life in the
countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. It is also said that during this period he ②
__________ Dongpo meat, therefore, a famous Chinese dish appeared. Many of his poems were written there,
too. including Tune: Calming the Waves. “Let me go back! Impervious to rain or shine, I'll have my own will(归
去!也无风雨也无晴)” in it showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today's Hainan, in 1097. In the beginning, he couldn't get used to the
hot and wet weather and couldn't understand the local(当地的) language. Instead of getting sad, he set up
schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from far places to visit him.
51. What was Su Shi respected for
______________________________________________________
7
52. 分别在文中①②两处填一个合适的单词 ;
________________________；______________________________
53. Dongpo is not only Su Shi’s first name but it is also the name of ______________________.
54. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Su Shi’s experiences
______________________________________________________
四、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
understand, down, tired, however, change, teach, progress, stand, healthy, doubt
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he
was joking. I always believed tai chi was for old people. (56)_________, after the first
class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big (57)_________ both
in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An
action was called “golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to
(58)_________ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still fell many times. Soon, I felt bored and
(59)_________ from practicing over and over again. I started to (60)_________ myself. Maybe I was really bad
in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach (61)_________ me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made
(62)_________. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi
became stronger. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through
opposites: left and right, up and (63)_________, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings a state of
body balance and inner peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much (64)_________. I sleep better at night, and I am more
active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better (65)_________ the Chinese
culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought.
五、写作(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 信息归纳(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill
that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults
know that experience can be costly(代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions.
Find out your goal
One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important
to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.
Collect information
8
After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand
what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution(解决办法).
Consider the results
Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages
of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.
Make your decision
Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry.
Evaluate(评价) your decision
It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further
develop your decision-making skills for future problems.
Steps to Make Good Decisions
Find out your goal ★ If you can (66)_________ what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision.
Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to (67)_________.
Consider the results ★ Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★ (68)_________ all the possible results of your choice.
(69)_________ ★ Your final decision may cause some bad feelings.
Evaluate your ★ Learn to evaluate the decisions and (70)_________ you have taken.
decision
第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
法国著名文学家阿尔贝加缪曾说：“一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。”请以“Small
things can make a big difference.”为题，结合你生活中的经历，写一篇 100 词左右的作文。(注意：短文中
不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
要点：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 结合实际生活举例说明；3. 你得到的启发。
92024-2025 学年度第二学期期中质量检测
九年级英语试题
(时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 80 分)
一、听力(共四节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。
( )1. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】The little girl bought a new pencil box.
( )2. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】I found a basket full of eggs outside the house.
( )3. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】The lady is searching a place on a map.
( )4. A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】My father had his car repaired last week.
1
( )5. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】Mrs. Green is making a phone call to her friend.
第二节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每
题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。
( )6. A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. That's a good idea.
【答案】C
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】How about going camping on Saturday
( )7. A. I'm working. B. I feel tired. C. I'm a driver.
【答案】C
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】What do you do
( )8. A. It is Gone with the Wind. B. Thank you very much. C. Let's see a film.
【答案】A
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】What is your favorite film
( )9. A. She likes it. B. Three times a week. C. Two days ago.
【答案】B
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】How often does your daughter have classes
( )10. A. Much better. B. It is nice. C. Not at all.
【答案】A
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】How are you feeling today
第三节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每
题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )11. What will the speakers bring to the party
A. A cake. B. Cookies. C. Oranges.
【答案】B
2
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】W: Good news. Ben called me a few minutes ago. He's got the cake for the party. Now what shall
we get
M: Well, Mike's getting some oranges. So how about some cookies
W: Good idea.
( )12. What did the man do this afternoon
A. He went to the cinema. B. He planted some flowers. C. He spent time with Mike.
【答案】C
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】W: Did you finish planting those flowers this afternoon
M: Well, Mom and Dad did. I wanted to make a film, so I went to Mike's house and discussed
with him about it this afternoon.
( )13. When would the woman like to discuss the next project
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:30.
【答案】A
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】M: When will we discuss the next project
W: It is 2.30 now. I'd like to discuss it at 4 o'clock because I will deal with something important
until 3.30.
( )14. What is wrong with Paul
A. He has nothing to eat. B. He is angry with the woman. C. He is cold and wet.
【答案】C
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】W: Paul, are you okay
M: No, I'm not. I don't feel well.
W: Why don't you eat a sandwich Here.
M: No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I'm cold and wet.
( )15. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store.
【答案】B
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】W: How much is the room
M: 188 yuan per night and a 10% service price.
W: That's fine. I'll take it.
第四节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
3
( )16. How old is Wendy
A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old.
( )17. What is Wendy learning to play now
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano.
( )18. Where did Wendy go on her second day with Wang Mei
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace.
( )19. What did Wang Mei's aunt cook for Wendy
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
( )20. Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu
A. Wang Mei's cousin. B. Wang Mei's uncle. C. Wang Mei's father.
【答案】16-20 CBACA
【解析】 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【原文】I am a 13-year-old Chinese girl. My name is Wang Lei. I have an American friend. Her name is
Wendy. She is one year older than me. She likes music. She can play the piano and the guitar very well.
Now she is learning to play the violin.
Last week, she came to China and stayed with me for three days. On the first day, we visited the
Palace Museum in the morning and went to the Summer Palace in the afternoon. On the second day, we
went to the Great Wall. On the third day, I invited Wendy to my home. Everyone in my family gave her a
warm welcome. My uncle cooked fish. My aunt cooked chicken. And my father cooked beef for her.
After dinner, my cousin taught her some Chinese Kung Fu. Wendy had a good time with us in my home.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
More than 30 paraders(游行者) dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer
and soda cans(罐子) walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11.
Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months,
then (21)_________ washed.
The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire(金属丝). This year, performers wore
a red mask(面罩) covering their (22)_________ with pointy(尖锐的) black ears.
Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only
(23)_________ but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, 19, who has been parading with the group
for several years.
First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets
(24)_________ Carnival(狂欢节). A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing.
But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a (25)_________. People can now take cans to
recycling centers and get paid.
4
While the island suddenly became much (26)_________, as a result, the group could hardly find cans. The
can street party was (27)_________for a short time before returning in 2011.
The street party now (28)_________people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about
$44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage(最低工资) is $285.
Santos is a member of the street party. He is a (29)_________who makes a living by fishing. “I see people
drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore,” he said. “We show
people that the cans they threw away are (30)_________, because with them we make costumes that bring a lot
of happiness,” Santos said.
( )21. A. suddenly B. luckily C. completely
( )22. A. faces B. hands C. feet
( )23. A. boring B. funny C. beautiful
( )24. A. before B. after C. until
( )25. A. dream B. party C. job
( )26. A. worse B. cleaner C. dirtier
( )27. A. stopped B. encouraged C. increased
( )28. A. pays B. thanks C. punishes
( )29. A. secretary B. engineer C. fisherman
( )30. A. harmful B. useful C. natural
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西一个小岛的街头派对，游行者穿着由啤酒和汽水罐制成的特殊服装游
行，这个活动起源于对狂欢节后街上大量罐子的担忧，后来随着回收体系的完善，活动曾中断又恢复，
同时强调了这些被丢弃的罐子的再利用价值。
【21 题详解】
句意：它们是在过去几个月里收集起来的，然后被彻底清洗。
A. suddenly“突然地”；B. luckily“幸运地”；C. completely“完全地，彻底地”。根据语境，收集
来的罐子要用来制作服装，所以应该是彻底清洗，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：今年，表演者们戴着红色面罩遮住他们的脸，还有尖尖的黑色耳朵。
A. faces“脸”；B. hands“手”；C. feet“脚”。面罩是用来遮脸的，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：“它不仅漂亮而且真的很有趣，”19 岁的法比亚·多·卡莫·卡瓦略说，她已经和这个团体
一起游行好几年了。
A. boring“无聊的”；B. funny“有趣的”，与后面的“fun”重复；C. beautiful“漂亮的”。这里描
述游行活动，用“漂亮”来形容更合适，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意：这个街头派对最早成立于 1997 年，源于对狂欢节后街上留下大量罐子的担忧。
A. before“在……之前”；B. after“在……之后”；C. until“直到”。根据常识，应该是狂欢节后会
5
留下很多罐子，故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：但几年后，收集可回收材料变成了一份工作。
A. dream“梦想”；B. party“派对”；C. job“工作”。根据后文“People can now take cans to recycling
centers and get paid.”可知，收集可回收材料能获得报酬，所以变成了一份工作，故选 C。
【26 题详解】
句意：虽然这个岛屿突然变得干净多了，结果这个团体几乎找不到罐子了。
A. worse“更差的”；B. cleaner“更干净的”；C. dirtier“更脏的”。因为人们把罐子回收利用，所
以岛屿变得更干净了，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
句意：罐头街头派对在 2011 年回归之前中断了一段时间。
A. stopped“停止，中断”；B. encouraged“鼓励”；C. increased“增加”。根据前文“the group could
hardly find cans”可知，因为找不到罐子，所以活动中断了，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
句意：现在这个街头派对会给那些收集了可回收罐子的人付钱。
A. pays“支付”；B. thanks“感谢”；C. punishes“惩罚”。根据后文“Each costume costs about $
44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage(最低工资) is $285.”可知，制作服装需要
成本，所以会给收集罐子的人付钱，故选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意：他是一个靠捕鱼为生的渔民。
A. secretary“秘书”；B. engineer“工程师”；C. fisherman“渔民”。根据“who makes a living by fishing”
可知，他是渔民，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
句意：我们向人们展示他们扔掉的罐子是有用的，因为用它们我们制作出能带来很多快乐的服装。
A. harmful“有害的”；B. useful“有用的”；C. natural“自然的”。根据后文“because with them we
make costumes that bring a lot of happiness”可知，这些罐子被用来制作服装，所以是有用的，故选 B。
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats,
wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you
how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long
time with quality(优质的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
6
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold
up(折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The
final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.
Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out
and enjoy the gentle wind.
( )31. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan C. Wearing light clothing.
( )32. What is the last step to make a paper fan
A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
( )33. Where is the passage probably from
A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A magazine.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制纸扇的准备材料和制作步骤，它能帮助人们在炎热的
户外保持凉爽。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing
can beat a good fan.（我们可以戴上帽子，穿上轻便的衣服，或者呆在凉爽的地方。然而，没有什么能打
败一个好的粉丝。）可知，天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.”可知，最后一步是把
棍子粘在折好的纸上，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
文章出处题。A 项“一本小说”，小说主要是讲故事，本文不是小说；B 项“一张电影海报”，电
影海报是宣传电影的，与本文内容不符；C 项“一本杂志”，杂志内容丰富多样，本文介绍自制纸扇的
内容可能出现在杂志上，故选 C。
B
Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her
looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place,
with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there
was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs.
7
Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the
result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the
boys in her class due to their lack(缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant(犹豫) about entering the
competition.
She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in
his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy.
However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was
greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell
if they could succeed.
With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny
and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won!
When friends help each other, they can achieve anything.
( )34. Why is Jenny popular at school
A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She enters the most competitions.
( )35. Why was Jenny hesitant about entering the competition
A. She didn’t want to compete anymore.
B. She was too busy with other things.
C. The boys in her class refused to be her partner.
( )36. Who finally became Jenny’s partner
A. A boy with excellent dance skills. B. Her close friend. C. Her teacher
( )37. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了五年级学生 Jenny 因舞蹈才华在学校很受欢迎，去年她在单人舞蹈比赛中获一等
奖。今年比赛规则变为双人舞，她被班上男生拒绝后，邀请好友 Carl 搭档。尽管 Carl 缺乏自信且舞技不
佳，但经过两人努力练习，最终在比赛中获胜，说明了朋友间相互帮助能成就任何事。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance.”可知，Jenny
受欢迎不仅是因为她的外表，更因为她的舞蹈天赋，所以答案选 B。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到“She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she
was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant about
entering the competition.”，说明 Jenny 犹豫参加比赛是因为班上的男生因缺乏舞蹈技巧拒绝成为她的搭
档，答案是 C。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。从“She finally turned to her close friend Carl...He finally agreed to join her.”可以看出，
最终成为 Jenny 搭档的是她的好朋友 Carl，所以选 B。
8
【37 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一句“When friends help each other, they can achieve anything.”点明主旨，强
调朋友相互帮助能取得成功，所以答案为 A。文章虽然提到了 Jenny 有自信以及两人努力练习，但重点是
朋友间的相互帮助，B、C 选项不符合主旨。
C
Florence Chia-ying Yeh, or Ye Jiaying, was a respectable expert in Chinese classical
literature(文学). She passed away on November 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100.
She worked at Nankai University in Tianjin for much of her life and focused on
studying, writing and teaching Chinese poetry(诗歌). She thought this was the most
important thing in her life.
Ye Jiaying shared Chinese poetry not only in China but also abroad. She gave lectures(
讲座) at famous universities like Harvard in the US and the University of British Columbia in Canada. Some
well-known writers were her students. In 1991, she was honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada(加
拿大皇家学会会员) because of her work in literature.
Even in her 90s, Ye continued teaching. Videos of her classes were very popular on Chinese social media.
She once said, “In my view, the value of studying classical Chinese poetry is that it can inspire a spirit that feels
deeply, imagines creatively and thinks wisely.”
Ye connect her deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to
develop a special way of studying poetry. She lived through a big war, the War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggressio(抗日战争) from 1931 to 1945. She admired Southern Song Dynasty poet and military leader Xin Qiji
(1140-1207). Because he never gave up his dream to take back his homeland, even during difficult times.
Ye Jiaying spent her whole life protecting and sharing the beauty of classical Chinese poetry. Her work will
continue to inspire people in the future.
( )38. When was Ye Jiaying born
A. In 2024. B. In 1914. C. In 1924.
( )39. Where did Ye Jiaying give lectures
A. Only at Nankai University.
B. At some famous foreign universities.
C. At all universities in Canada.
( )40. How does Ye develop a special way of studying poetry
A. By giving lectures at famous universities.
B. By continuing teacher until her 90s.
C. By connecting her understanding, experience with western ideas.
( )41. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. A respectable expert in Chinese classical literature.
B. A special way of studying poetry.
C. The famous works of Ye Jiaying.
9
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国古典文学专家叶嘉莹的生平事迹和学术成就。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提到“She passed away on November 24th, 2024, in Tianjin at the age of 100.”，
用 2024 年减去她去世时的年龄 100 岁，可得出她出生于 1924 年，答案选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。题目询问叶嘉莹在哪里讲学。根据文章第三段“She gave lectures(讲座) at famous
universities like Harvard in the US and the University of British Columbia in Canada.”可知，她在美国的哈佛
大学和加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚大学等著名外国大学讲学，而不是只在南开大学，也不是在加拿大的所
有大学，答案选 B。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。题目问叶嘉莹是如何形成一种特殊的诗歌研究方法的。文章第五段提到“Ye connect her
deep understanding of Chinese poetry with Western ideas and her own life experiences to develop a special way
of studying poetry.”，说明她是通过将自己对中国诗歌的理解、自身经历与西方思想相结合来形成特殊的
研究方法的，答案选 C。
【41 题详解】
主旨大意题。题目问文章主要告诉我们什么。文章开篇介绍叶嘉莹是中国古典文学领域令人尊敬的
专家，接着讲述了她的学术生涯、讲学经历、诗歌研究方法以及她对保护和传播中国古典诗歌之美的贡
献，整体是围绕这位专家展开的，A 选项“一位令人尊敬的中国古典文学专家”符合文章主旨，答案选 A。
B 选项“一种特殊的诗歌研究方法”和 C 选项“叶嘉莹的著名作品”都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括
全文。
D
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI
called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code(代码),
and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million
(1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips(芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good
ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher
than OpenAI’s model. A simple version(版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and
small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
10
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said
China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart
ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
( )42. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10.
( )43. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips.
C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1.
( )44. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5
A. proving(证实) B. suppose C. refusing.
( )45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 研发的人工智能 DeepSeek - R1，包括其研发成本、
学习方式、性能优势、应用情况以及对全球人工智能领域的影响。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。构建 DeepSeek - R1 花费了多少钱。根据文章第一段“The team spent only $5.58 million
(1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips(芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，构建DeepSeek
- R1 花费了 558 万美元，答案选 A。
【43 题详解】
推理判断题。Meta 为什么计划在人工智能研究上投入更多资金。文章提到 DeepSeek - R1 表现出色，
美国科技公司感到担忧，Meta 作为美国著名科技公司，计划投入更多资金是为了与 DeepSeek - R1 竞争，
以保持其在人工智能领域的地位，答案选 C。
【44 题详解】
词义猜测题。“confirming”所在句子“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’,
confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”意思是《自然》杂志的一篇报道称 R1 是“一大进步”，
这证实了聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。“confirming”在此处意为“证实”，与 proving 意思相近，答案
选 A。
【45 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国人工智能模型 DeepSeek - R1 展开，介绍了它的研发、特点、影响等，
C 选项“中国人工智能模型 DeepSeek - R1 的出现”最能概括文章主旨。A 选项只涉及到与 GPT - 4o 的竞
争，B 选项强调中美人工智能模型的比较，都过于片面，不能全面涵盖文章内容，所以答案选 C。
11
第二节、六选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections(感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during
World War I. (46)____________
In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he
came back, he noticed something puzzling. (47)____________ On this dish mould(霉菌) had started to grow—
the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria(细菌) from
growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.
(48)____________
Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that
time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could
learn about it. (49)____________ He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.
In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill
bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some
sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!”
(50)____________ And the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素) medicine.
A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin.
B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery.
C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one.
D. Some old bread was on the dish.
E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.
F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青霉素的发现历程。
【46 题详解】
前文提到“Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections(感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital
during World War I.”，弗莱明在一战期间看到许多士兵死于伤口感染，这促使他决定寻找帮助身体对抗
感染的方法，E 选项“This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections.”符合逻辑，
故选 E。
【47 题详解】
根据前文“When he came back, he noticed something puzzling.”及后文“On this dish mould(霉菌) had
started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the
bacteria(细菌) from growing.”可知，有一个培养皿上有霉菌生长，且这种霉菌能阻止细菌生长，所以除了
这一个培养皿，其他培养皿上都有细菌生长，C 选项“Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes
except one.”符合语境，故选 C。
【48 题详解】
前文提到弗莱明发现了“mould juice”能杀死细菌，后文应该是他给这种物质命名，A 选项“Fleming
12
became wild with joy and named it penicillin.”符合，他高兴地将其命名为青霉素，故选 A。
【49 题详解】
根 据 前 文 “ Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other
scientists could learn about it.”以及后文“He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.”可知，
因为似乎没有人对他的发现感兴趣，所以他忘记了青霉素并开始做其他事情，B 选项“However, because
no one seemed interested in his discovery.”起到了承上启下的作用，故选 B。
【50 题详解】
根据前文“In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later.”以及后文“And the world
had its first antibiotic(抗生素) medicine.”可知，经过一系列试验，到 1943 年成功完成了对人类的最终测试，
青霉素成为了世界上第一种抗生素药物， F 选项“By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished
successfully.”符合时间顺序和逻辑，故选 F。
非选择题(共 40 分)
三、阅读理解(共三节，满分 50 分)
第三节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Su Shi isn't a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks.
Su is one of the most popular ancient ①___________. He was good at almost all kinds of
writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文)as well as calligraphy(书法) and
painting. But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude
towards life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and got a degree of jinshi. After that,
he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted(贬谪) and had to serve in far and poor areas because of false
accusations(诬告). But he was not too disappointed.
First, he went to Huangzhou, where he stayed from 1080 to 1084. There he tried to enjoy life in the
countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. It is also said that during this period he ②
__________ Dongpo meat, therefore, a famous Chinese dish appeared. Many of his poems were written there,
too. including Tune: Calming the Waves. “Let me go back! Impervious to rain or shine, I'll have my own will(归
去!也无风雨也无晴)” in it showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today's Hainan, in 1097. In the beginning, he couldn't get used to the
hot and wet weather and couldn't understand the local(当地的) language. Instead of getting sad, he set up
schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from far places to visit him.
51. What was Su Shi respected for
______________________________________________________
52. 分别在文中①②两处填一个合适的单词。
________________________；______________________________
53. Dongpo is not only Su Shi’s first name but it is also the name of ______________________.
54. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
13
______________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Su Shi’s experiences
______________________________________________________
【答案】
51. He was respected for his talents and his positive attitude towards life.
/ He was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.
52. ①writers ②invented / created
53. the land he farmed in Huangzhou
/ a piece of land (he farmed in Huangzhou)
54. 他没有变悲伤，而是创办学校，与当地人相处融洽。
55. We should stay/keep positive when facing difficulties.
/ We should have a positive attitude towards our life when we are in trouble.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏轼的生平经历。苏轼是中国古代极具才华的人物，擅长多种文学艺术形
式。他一生坎坷，多次遭贬谪，但始终保持积极的生活态度，在不同的贬谪之地都能乐观面对生活，还
创造了美食，创办学校等，为后人留下了宝贵的精神财富。
【51 小题详解】
根据文章第二段“But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards
life.”可知，苏轼因其才华和积极的生活态度而受到尊敬，直接提取关键信息即可得到答案。
【52 小题详解】
①根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art”可知苏轼擅长各种写作和艺术，所以他是
最受欢迎的古代“作家”之一，此处用复数 writers。②根据“It is also said that during this period he...Dongpo
meat, therefore, a famous Chinese dish appeared.”可知在这段时期他“创造”了东坡肉，所以这里用 invented
/ created，表示“创造，发明”。
【53 小题详解】
根据“He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo.”可知东坡是他在黄州耕种的一块土地的名字。
【54 小题详解】
“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”；“set up”是“创办，建立”的意思；“get along well with”
意为“与……相处融洽”。按照句子的语序和词汇的含义进行翻译即可。
【55 小题详解】
文章讲述了苏轼一生多次被贬谪，但无论处于何种困境，他都能保持积极乐观的态度，如在黄州享
受田园生活，在海南创办学校与当地人友好相处等。从他的经历中我们可以学到要以积极的态度面对生
活，勇敢地面对困难。
四、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
understand, down, tired, however, change, teach, progress, stand, healthy, doubt
14
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi(太极拳) Club, I thought he
was joking. I always believed tai chi was for old people. (56)_________, after the first
class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big (57)_________ both
in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An
action was called “golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to
(58)_________ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still fell many times. Soon, I felt bored and
(59)_________ from practicing over and over again. I started to (60)_________ myself. Maybe I was really bad
in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach (61)_________ me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made
(62)_________. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi
became stronger. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through
opposites: left and right, up and (63)_________, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings a state of
body balance and inner peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much (64)_________. I sleep better at night, and I am more
active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better (65)_________ the Chinese
culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought.
【答案】56. However 57. change 58. stand 59. tired 60. doubt
61. taught 62. progress 63. down 64. healthier 65. understand
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加太极俱乐部的经历，包括学习太极的过程、遇到的困难以及太极
给自己身心带来的积极变化，还介绍了太极背后的中国文化。
【56 小题详解】
句意：然而，在第一节课之后，我意识到我错了。
前文说自己原本认为太极是老年人的运动，后文表明自己意识到错了，前后为转折关系，且空格后
有逗号，故填 However。
【57 小题详解】
句意：太极在我的身心方面都带来了巨大的改变。
根据后文描述在身体和心理上的变化可知，此处表示“改变”，由空前 a 可知，应用单数形式，故
填 change 。
【58 小题详解】
句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
根据“golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”可知，此处表示单腿站立，try to do sth. 表示“试着
做某事”，故填 stand。
【59 小题详解】
句意：很快，由于一遍又一遍地练习，我感到无聊和疲惫。
and 连接两个并列的形容词，结合语境，反复练习会让人感到疲惫，故填 tired。
【60 小题详解】
15
句意：我开始怀疑自己。
根据“Maybe I was really bad in this kind of exercise.”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑，start to do sth. 表
示“开始做某事”，故填 doubt。
【61 小题详解】
句意：就在这时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。
结合语境，教练教作者方法，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 taught。
【62 小题详解】
句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
make progress 为固定短语，意为“取得进步”，故填 progress。
【63 小题详解】
句意：它的练习通过对立来帮助保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……。
与 up 对应的是 down，故填 down。
【64 小题详解】
句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，练习太极让作者更健康，much
修饰比较级，故填 healthier。
【65 小题详解】
句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。
make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”，此处表示理解中国文化，故填 understand。
五、写作(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 信息归纳(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill
that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults
know that experience can be costly(代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions.
Find out your goal
One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important
to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.
Collect information
After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand
what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution(解决办法).
Consider the results
Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages
of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.
Make your decision
Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry.
Evaluate(评价) your decision
16
It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further
develop your decision-making skills for future problems.
Steps to Make Good Decisions
Find out your goal ★ If you can (66)_________ what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision.
Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to (67)_________.
Consider the results ★ Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★ (68)_________ all the possible results of your choice.
(69)_________ ★ Your final decision may cause some bad feelings.
Evaluate your ★ Learn to evaluate the decisions and (70)_________ you have taken.
decision
【答案】66. find out 67. collect necessary information 68. Prepare for 69. Make your decision
70. the steps
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了做出明智决策的步骤，包括明确目标、收集信息、考虑结果、做出决定和
评估决策。
【66 小题详解】
根据“Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.”
可知，如果能弄清楚什么是最重要的，就能坚持自己的决定，空前有情态动词 can，后接动词原形，故填
find out。
【67 小题详解】
根 据 “ After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better
understand what needs to be done in solving the problem.”可知，为了更好地理解如何解决问题，需要收集
必要的信息，空前有 need to，后接动词原形，故填 collect necessary information。
【68 小题详解】
根 据 “ Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and
disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.”可知，要为自己选
择的所有可能结果做好准备，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填 Prepare for。
【69 小题详解】
文章介绍做决策的步骤，前面介绍了“Find out your goal”“Collect information”“Consider the results”，
后面介绍了“Evaluate(评价) your decision”，此空应填“Make your decision”，表示“做出你的决定”，
故填 Make your decision。
【70 小题详解】
根据“It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken”可知，要学会评估决策和自
己采取的步骤，故填 the steps。
第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
17
法国著名文学家阿尔贝加缪曾说：“一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。”请以“Small
things can make a big difference.”为题，结合你生活中的经历，写一篇 100 词左右的作文。(注意：短文中
不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
要点：1. 你对这句话的理解；2. 结合实际生活举例说明；3. 你得到的启发。
【答案】例文
Small things can make a big difference
Small things can make a big difference. It means that even the simplest and seemingly unimportant acts can
bring about significant results.
Last term, our class was in a mess. Everyone was busy with their own things and didn't care about the class
environment. One day, I decided to clean the blackboard and tidy up the desks after class. At first, it was just a
small effort from me. But gradually, more classmates noticed this and joined me. Our classroom became clean
and tidy. What's more, the relationship among classmates became closer.
From this, I learned that we shouldn't look down upon small things. Small efforts can accumulate and lead
to great changes. We all have the power to make the world better with small actions.
【解析】
[总体分析]本次写作任务为命题作文，要求结合自身经历阐述对“Small things can make a big
difference.”的理解。文体是记叙文，需要按照题目给定的要点展开，通过讲述一件具体的小事及其产生
的重大影响，来突出主题。
[写作步骤]
理解阐述：开篇点明 “Small things can make a big difference.”的含义，即看似不起眼的小事能带来
重大成果，让读者快速了解文章主旨。
举例说明：选取班级环境改善这一贴近校园生活的事例，详细描述从自己一个人做小事（清理黑板、
整理书桌），到带动同学们一起参与，最终使班级环境和同学关系都得到改善的过程，生动具体地体现
小事带来的大变化。
总结启发：结尾总结从这件事中获得的启发，强调不应轻视小事，每个人都能用小行动让世界变得
更好，升华文章主题，使文章具有教育意义和感染力。
[高分句型]
“What's more”用于连接句子，进一步阐述事情的发展和影响，使文章逻辑连贯，过渡自然。
“look down upon”这个短语的使用，使表达更加准确、生动，丰富了文章的词汇运用。
18

展开更多......

收起↑