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河北省石家庄市2024-2025中考英语预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
笔试部分
单项选择
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
五、任务型阅读
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
六、短文填空
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________70. __________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75. __________
七、A）连词成句
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
B）书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年七年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力（满分25分）
（一）听力选择
1．
A．a painter B．a pilot C．a player
2．
A．come on B．come back C．come along
3．
A．a phone B．a radio C．a light
4．
A．I walked to school. B．I visited my teacher. C．I worked at a school.
5．
A．Mike helped John with his report.
B．John finished the report by himself.
C．John helped to finish Mike’s report.
6．
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．No, she didn’t.
7．
A．I like it best. B．It’s wonderful. C．Of course.
8．
A．Come on. B．Good job. C．That’s all right.
9．
A．Thank you. B．I think so. C．I don’t like it at all.
10．
A．Well done! B．Good luck! C．With pleasure.
11．What kind of movies does Mary love
A．Action movies. B．Comedies. C．Horror movies.
12．What might they do tonight
A．Go shopping. B．Stay at home. C．Go out for a meal.
13．What do we know about Peter and Mary
A．Peter is interested in action movies.
B．They often eat beef near their homes.
C．Mary asked Peter to see a movie tonight at first.
14．Why is the woman coming to change the blouse
A．It’s dirty. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
15．What color blouse did the woman buy yesterday
A．A black one. B．A blue one. C．A green one.
16．What may the woman do next
A．Go home. B．Go to other shops. C．Try on another blouse.
17．How old is Sun Yingsha in 2025
A．20 years old. B．22 years old. C．25 years old.
18．Who is Sun’s idol (偶像)
A．Wang Nan. B．Zhang Yining. C．Deng Yaping.
19．What does Sun think of the life
A．Full of ups and downs.B．Full of happiness. C．Full of excitements and hopes.
20．How many gold medals has Sun won at the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
（二）听力填空
Information SheetName: Wang Lei Age: 21 years old Prize: the 22 reporter of the school Experience: the 23 festival and the sports meeting Idea about the job: fun and 24 Try to do: to 25 some interesting facts with readers
二、单项选择（满分10分）
26．The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. ________ all enjoyed themselves.
A．We B．You C．He D．They
27．Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothes.
A．in B．with C．about D．for
28．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
29．Jim ________ to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.
A．tells B．is told C．told D．was told
30．Look! The dress is really beautiful. My mother ________ it for me.
A．will make B．was making C．made D．make
31．It’s difficult to _________ air as you reach the top of a high mountain.
A．take in B．use up C．put on D．get off
32．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years.
A．because B．until C．unless D．although
33．—How careful you are, Helen!
—We must. As we all know that ________ we do, ________ mistakes we will make.
A．the more careful; the fewer B．the more carefully; the less
C．the more careful; the less D．the more carefully; the fewer
34．—________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
35．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for help
C．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You’ve probably heard how Chinese people stay fit with ancient and modern methods. Doing baduanjin doesn’t 36 much space or time. It uses special breathing and concentration (专注) methods to improve both physical and mental health. Today, let’s take a closer look at these Chinese 37 that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. So it is one of the most 38 forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. And it focuses on breathing, which helps us 39 our body and calm the mind by taking slow, deep breaths.
Baduanjin started as 40 as the Northern Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was used as a 41 to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it 42 into a system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people.
The practice of baduanjin is thought to be good for our health in many ways 43 it can also help improve our balance. The great 44 of baduanjin is that it is easy for everyone to do. People of all ages and people at all fitness levels can practice it. It’s gentle exercise that helps 45 your body and your mind. You can do baduanjin in the park or at home without any special tools or experience. Try this exercise when you don’t feel well. It will help.
36．A．require B．save C．leave D．use
37．A．games B．foods C．exercises D．stories
38．A．ancient B．simple C．modern D．popular
39．A．move B．relax C．warm D．test
40．A．early B．softly C．quickly D．suddenly
41．A．way B．wish C．plan D．purpose
42．A．broke B．looked C．knocked D．developed
43．A．or B．so C．and D．but
44．A．example B．meaning C．advantage D．influence
45．A．catch up withB．take care of C．look forward to D．stay away from
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
ART COMPERITION!
Do you love wildlife and art If so, here is your chance to get creative and win some amazing prizes.
How To ENTER
☆First, pick a sea creature (生物) from your age group below.
Ages 10 and under: shark, octopus, seahorse, starfish
Ages 10-15: lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter
☆Next, draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry (参赛) form at .
☆Finally, email your work to competitions@ by January 26, 2025.
Once the competition closes, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings, 5 from each age group.
WHAT YOU COULD WIN
Your drawing will be published in the school magazine. Each winner will also receive a gift worth 25.
46．If Mary, aged 12, wants to join the competition, what should she draw
A．The shark. B．The starfish. C．The lionfish. D．The seahorse.
47．What can you get from
A．Examples of sea creatures. B．The entry form.
C．Rules of the competition. D．The kids’ drawings.
48．How much is the gift for each winner
A． 5. B． 10. C． 15. D． 25.
B
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly (环保的) way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
49．How does the writer explain the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By sharing reasons. D．By giving examples.
50．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light
A．To protect the plants. B．To save materials.
C．To save energy. D．To protect the buildings.
51．What can be the best title for the text
A．Recycling Materials. B．Designing Buildings.
C．Going Green. D．Using Energy.
52．What do we know about a green building
A．It uses more materials than other buildings.
B．It is built in an environment-friendly way.
C．It is usually painted green outside.
D．It is designed by famous architects.
C
Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).
Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses.
In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.
However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it.
53．In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Sanya and Qomolangma to show ________.
A．they are popular places of interest B．they are far from each other
C．you can go anywhere in Metaverse D．it’s difficult to go to these places
54．To experience Metaverse, you need ________.
A．3D printers B．a ticket
C．some food D．special glasses
55．Which is TRUE about Metaverse
A．With Metaverse, we will connect more with people.
B．Metaverse makes it easy for doctors to meet patients.
C．With Metaverse, there will be no restaurants in the future.
D．We can eat real food from around the world in Metaverse.
56．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Life with Metaverse B．Metaverse as Teachers
C．Doctors in Metaverse D．Worries about Metaverse
D
SEND AN E-MAIL
Addressee Lu Jian356@
Sender Zhen Xing668@
Subject Healthcare and Education in the US and China
Dear Lu Jian, last time, you talked about health care and education in the United States. I have been in the United States for two years and have a general understanding of them. Now I will tell you something about them in the United States and compare China’s, so that you can better understand. The healthcare and education in the US and China are very different. In the US, they are very expensive. Many Americans have to pay a lot of money for hospital visits. For education, students often need to borrow money from banks to go to college, and they spend many years paying it back. This makes life very hard for some people. In China, things are different. Our government works hard to make healthcare and education affordable for everyone. For example, most Chinese people can see a doctor without spending too much money. Also, public schools in China are free for nine years, and college fees are much lower than those in the US. This helps students focus on their studies instead of worrying about money. I feel proud of China because our country cares about its people. The government tries to make life better for everyone. In conclusion, China’s healthcare and education systems show how much our country values its people. I love China, and I will do my best to help my country grow.
57．Where is Zhen Xing now
A．In China. B．In America. C．In the UK. D．In Japan.
58．Where do American students borrow money from if they need it
A．From school. B．From parents. C．From relatives. D．From the banks.
59．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How about China’s healthcare and education
B．How about the healthcare and education in the US
C．Are healthcare and education free in China
D．Is education in China cheaper than that in the US
60．Which of the following sentences can express the writer’s opinion
A．The medical system in the US is better than that in China.
B．The education system in China is as good as that in the US.
C．The Chinese people have got better care than that in the US.
D．The United States’ medical and educational system is proud.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
Bad things can happen every day. The world sometimes seems like a scary and dangerous place. Luckily, there are some precautions (预防措施) we can take if we want to stay safe. Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night.
Pay attention to people around you. You do not need to be careful of everyone around you, but you must be careful when someone whose behavior is strange is standing or sitting by you. For example, if a drunken person stands close to you, you must notice him and keep away from him right now.
Wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. Some young people love to wear black or grey clothes. In fact, it’s a good idea to wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. Bright colours can make you stand out in the dark so that drivers can see you easily. That is to say, bright colours can help you lessen (减弱) the danger of car accidents.
Make sure someone knows where you are. If you have to walk somewhere at night, tell your parents or one of your friends about your route (路线) and your place. If you don’t arrive home on time, they will know the place where they can find you.
Keep some necessary phone numbers in your mind. For example, you should remember the local police emergency (紧急情况) number when you are in a new place. Different countries have different police emergency numbers. In China, you can call 110. However, in the USA, you should call 911.
Don’t go anywhere alone. If you are going out at night, try to go out with your friends or your parents. If they are too busy to go with you, you can also ask an adult you trust to go with you.
1-2题完成句子：3-5题简略回答问题。
61．It seems that the world sometimes is like a place.
62．If a drunken person stands close to you, you must notice him and right now.
63．How can you lessen the danger of car accidents when you go out at night
64．What should you remember when you’re in a new place
65．Can you go out at night Why or why not
六、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。
What will life be like in 2035 I think it will be much more 66 (colour). In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Transportation is just one of 67 (they). We will be able to travel more conveniently with vehicles that can reach 68 (speed) of over 500 kilometers per hour. What’s more, new energy will be 69 (wide) used without polluting Earth. In 2035, different kinds of robots will be 70 (invent) to help people do lots of work. For example, they can sweep the floor faster and more carefully. The robots can also take people’s temperature twice a day. People will have a physical examination once a week 71 the help of robots. This way, they can stay healthy and live longer 72 (life). Maybe I am going to be 73 engineer in 2035. My team will design buildings. People can choose to make their homes look like beautiful 74 (beach) or anything else they want and everything will feel real. It will be wonderful and enjoyable. All in all, the world will be a better place in 2035 75 the society and technology will develop rapidly.
七、写作
A）连词成句（满分10分）
76．help, to, solve, problems, communication , can
.
77．involved, in, we, are, studying, in groups
.
78．do , you, reach an agreement, prefer, to

79．will, write an article, we, it, about
.
80．is, a wonderful idea, what, it
!
B）书面表达
81．毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明，代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。
提示：1. How are you feeling while giving the speech
2. Who do you want to say thanks to Why
3. Your wishes for the future.
要求：1. 要点全，可适当发挥，行文连贯，结构完整；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【详解】John finished the report with Mike's help.
6．C
【原文】She used to be really fat, didn’t she
7．B
【原文】What do you think of the movie Nezha 2
8．B
【原文】I have already finished my homework on time.
9．A
【原文】Relax and make yourself feel at home.
10．A
【原文】We got the first prize in the soccer game.
11．A 12．C 13．C
【原文】A: Hi, Peter, it’s me, Mary.
B: Oh, hello!
A: I’m ringing to see if you want to go to the cinema tonight.
B: Cinema Well, I don’t really like going to the cinema.
A: But it’s a season of action movies.
B: Oh no, I can’t stand them.
A: Oh, I love these movies. Anyway, If you’re not interested in movies, what about going out for a meal
B: That’s a better idea. I enjoy going out for a meal on a Saturday night.
A: Well, where do you want to go
B: I don’t mind. You choose.
A: Let’s go to Scott restaurant near our homes. I really like its beef.
B: All right.
14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you
W: Well, I bought this blouse yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on. It didn’t fit. It’s too small for me.
M: Oh, okay. I’ll find the larger size for you.
W: Um, I bought a black one yesterday. Do you have blouses in other colors
M: Yes, we have green and blue.
W: May I try on the blue one
M: Okay.
W: Um, maybe a green one is better
M: Exactly. I think green is the right color for you. You can try on this blouse.
W: Okay.
Why is the woman coming to change the blouse
What color blouse did the woman buy yesterday
What may the woman do next
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Over the years, Chinese athletes have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been called little devil. When she was little, Sun was interested in table tennis. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She won a gold in the women’s team and a silver in the women’s singles. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Will and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. At the 2023, Singapore’s match, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles. Becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Sun won two gold medals and one silver medal.
21．15/fifteen 22．star 23．art 24．helpful 25．share
【原文】
My name is Wang Lei. I am fifteen years old. I study in number four middle school. I am very glad to get the pride of the star reporter of our school. I have reported on many school activities such as the art festival and sports meeting. It is really fun and helpful to be a reporter. To write school news, I usually interview my teachers and classmates. I’ve made a lot of progress in interviewing skills, and I’ve also learned how to make my stories interesting. I always try to share some interesting facts with readers. Now writing becomes a hobby for me in my free time and it makes my life better.
26．D
【详解】句意：布朗一家昨天和邻居开了个聚会。他们都玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；he他；they他们。根据“enjoyed themselves”可知此处指“布朗一家和邻居”，用代词they。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死它们。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“We shouldn’t kill them...food or clothes.”可知，不应该为了食物或衣服而杀死野生动物，应用for，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more”可知有了新锁，就不必在包里找钥匙了。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：吉姆去看医生时被告知要养成良好的习惯。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Jim...to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语“Jim”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：看！这条裙子真漂亮。我妈妈给我做的。
考查动词时态。根据“The dress is really beautiful.”可知，这条裙子已经做好了，结合选项，使用动词过去式，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：当你到达一座高山的山顶时，很难呼吸空气。
考查动词短语。take in吸收；use up用光；put on张贴；get off下车。根据“as you reach the top of a high mountain”可知，山顶呼吸空气困难。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“he has been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——海伦，你真细心！——我们必须这样。我们都知道，越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less少的，修饰不可数名词。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。第一空用副词比较级修饰动词do；第二空用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.”可知，询问的是距离，用How far提问。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——作为一名青少年，你知道遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的，我可以向我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的成年人求助。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知，问句问的是向“谁”求助，所以用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身方法八段锦的历史、特点和健康益处。
36．句意：练习八段锦不需要太多空间或时间。
require需要；save节省；leave离开；use使用。根据“much space or time”可知，此处指不需要太多资源，require符合语境。故选A。
37．句意：今天，让我们深入了解这些帮助人们长久保持健康的中国锻炼方法。
games游戏；foods食物；exercises练习；stories故事。全文围绕八段锦这一锻炼方法展开，exercises符合主题。故选C。
38．句意：因此它是中国气功（一套深呼吸练习系统）最古老的形式之一。
ancient古老的；simple简单的；modern现代的；popular流行的。根据“has a history of more than 800 years”可知，强调历史悠久，ancient正确。故选A。
39．句意：它专注于呼吸，通过缓慢深呼吸帮助我们放松身体、平静心灵。
move移动；relax放松；warm温暖；test测试。与“calm the mind”并列，relax最符合健康功效。故选B。
40．句意：八段锦最早可追溯到北宋时期。
early早期；softly柔软地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“In the beginning”可知，说的是“as early as”，表示“早在……”。故选A。
41．句意：最初它被用作增强士兵体质的方法。
way方法；wish愿望；plan计划；purpose目的。“as a way to”是常见搭配，表示“作为……的方式”。故选A。
42．句意：随着时间的推移，逐渐发展成武术家和普通人都在练习的体系。
broke打破；looked看；knocked敲击；developed发展。“Over time”提示时间推移带来的变化，develop最贴切。故选D。
43．句意：八段锦的练习被认为对健康有多方面益处，还能改善平衡能力。
or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。前后为并列关系，and连接两个积极影响。故选C。
44．句意：八段锦的最大优势是简单易学。
example例子；meaning意义；advantage优势；influence影响。 后文“easy for everyone”说明在强调优点，advantage正确。故选C。
45．句意：这种温和运动能帮助照顾身心。
catch up with赶上；take care of照顾；look forward to期待；stay away from远离。 与“gentle exercise”呼应，take care of最符合健康理念。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文是一则广告，呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。
46．细节理解题。根据“Ages 10-15: lionfish, sea dragon, lobster, sea otter”可知，10-15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼，海龙，龙虾，海獭。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“draw a picture of your chosen creature and fill in the entry form at ”可知，在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Each winner will also receive a gift worth 25.!”可知，每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。
49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计要点以及世界各地的绿色建筑实例，强调了绿色建筑对保护环境的重要意义。
49．细节理解题。根据“Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!”可知，作者通过列举澳大利亚墨尔本的办公楼、英国伦敦的文化中心和泰国的寺庙这些例子，来解释世界各地的建筑是如何采用节能、节水和使用环保材料的方式实现绿色环保的。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师设计建筑使用自然光的目的是为了节约能源。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出世界各地的建筑都在走向绿色，接着介绍了绿色建筑的概念、实现绿色的方式以及相关实例，核心围绕“绿色建筑”展开，“走向绿色”能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以环保的方式建造的。故选B。
53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宇宙的概念及其应用，同时提出了对其可能影响人际交往的担忧。
53．细节理解题。根据“Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma.”可知，作者用三亚和珠穆朗玛峰来展示在元宇宙中可以去任何地方，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“All you need is a pair of special glasses.”可知，体验元宇宙需要一副特殊的眼镜，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.”可知，元宇宙使医生更容易与患者见面，故选B。
56．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了元宇宙的概念及其应用，同时提出了对其可能影响人际交往的担忧，因此最佳标题是“Life with Metaverse”，故选A。
57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是甄星发给陆建的一封电子邮件，主题是关于美国和中国的医疗保健和教育。
57．细节理解题。根据“I have been in the United States for two years and have a general understanding of them.”可知，现在甄星在美国，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“For education, students often need to borrow money from banks to go to college, and they spend many years paying it back.”可知，如果美国学生需要钱，他们从银行借钱，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“In China, things are different. Our government works hard to make healthcare and education affordable for everyone.”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国的医疗和教育，因此A项“那么中国的医疗和教育呢？”能帮助读者了解第三段的主旨大意。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, China’s healthcare and education systems show how much our country values its people. I love China, and I will do my best to help my country grow.”可知，中国人民得到了比美国更好的照顾。故选C。
61．scary and dangerous 62．keep away from him 63．Wear colourful (bright colour) clothes./ By wearing colourful (bright colour) clothes. 64．The local police emergency number. 65．No, I can’t. Because my parents think it is dangerous for me.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了夜间出行时需要注意的安全预防措施，包括观察周围环境、穿着鲜艳衣物、告知他人行程、牢记紧急电话以及避免独自出行等。
61．根据“The world sometimes seems like a scary and dangerous place.”可知，世界有时看起来像一个可怕且危险的地方，故填scary and dangerous。
62．根据“if a drunken person stands close to you, you must notice him and keep away from him right now.”可知，遇到醉酒者靠近时应立即远离，故填keep away from him。
63．根据“Bright colours can make you stand out in the dark so that drivers can see you easily. That is to say, bright colours can help you lessen (减弱) the danger of car accidents.”可知，穿鲜艳衣物能让司机更容易注意到你，从而减少车祸风险，故填Wear colourful (bright colour) clothes./ By wearing colourful (bright colour) clothes.
64．根据“you should remember the local police emergency (紧急情况) number when you are in a new place.”可知，在新地方需牢记当地警方紧急电话，故填The local police emergency number.
65．主观题，符合题意即可，故填No, I can’t. Because my parents think it is dangerous for me.（答案不唯一）
66．colorful 67．them 68．speeds 69．widely 70．invented 71．with 72．lives 73．an 74．beaches 75．because
【导语】本文主要畅想了2035年的生活场景，描述了未来在交通、能源、机器人技术等方面的进步，以及人们生活的变化。
66．句意：我认为生活会更加丰富多彩。根据文中“much more…”可知，此处用形容词形式。故填colourful。
67．句意：交通只是其中之一。根据文中“Transportation is just one of…”可知，此处指代前文提到的“many ways”，需用代词形式，of是介词，后接宾格形式，故填them。
68．句意：我们将能够使用时速超过500公里的车辆更方便地旅行。根据文中“…reach…of over 500 kilometers per hour”可知，此处指“速度”，括号内提示词为“speed”，需用复数形式。故填speeds。
69．句意：新能源将被广泛使用，且不会污染地球。根据文中“new energy will be…used without polluting Earth”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“used”。括号内提示词为“wide”，应变为副词形式。故填widely。
70．句意：各种机器人将被发明来帮助人们完成大量工作。根据文中“…robots will be…to help people do lots of work”可知，此处为被动语态，需用过去分词，故填invented。
71．句意：人们将在机器人的帮助下每周进行一次体检。根据文中“People will have a physical examination once a week…the help of robots”可知，此处固定搭配为“with the help of…”。故填with。
72．句意：这样他们可以保持健康，活得更久。根据文中“…live longer…”可知，此处指“寿命”，括号内提示词为“life”，需用名词复数形式。故填lives。
73．句意：也许2035年我会成为一名工程师。根据文中“Maybe I am going to be…engineer in 2035”可知，此处表示“一名工程师”，需用不定冠词，空后的名词是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
74．句意：人们可以选择让他们的家看起来像美丽的海滩或其他任何他们想要的样子。根据文中“…look like beautiful…or anything else…”可知，括号内提示词为“beach”，需用复数形式表示泛指，故填beaches。
75．句意：总之，随着社会和科技的快速发展，2035年的世界会变得更美好。根据文中“All in all, the world will be a better place in 2035…the society and technology will develop rapidly”可知，此处表示原因，需用连词。故填because。
76．Communication can help to solve problems
【详解】结合标点及所给词汇提示可知，句子是陈述句，句子用一般现在时，主语是communication，谓语是can help，此处是help to do sth的结构，故宾语是 to solve problems，故填Communication can help to solve problems“沟通可以帮助解决问题”。
77．We are involved in studying in groups
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是一个陈述句。be involved in“参与”，此处be动词是are；we“我们”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；in groups“分组”，studying是动词-ing形式作宾语。故填We are involved in studying in groups“我们正在参与分组学习”。
78．Do you prefer to reach an agreement
【详解】结合标点及所给词汇提示可知，句子是疑问句，句子用一般现在时，以助动词do开头，后接主语you，动词是prefer，此处是prefer to do的结构，故填Do you prefer to reach an agreement“你更愿意达成协议吗”。
79．We will write an article about it
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处应为肯定句，we“我们”，人称代词主格作主语；will“将”，后加动词原形；write an article“写一篇文章”；about it“关于它”。故填We will write an article about it“我们将为它写一篇文章”。
80．What a wonderful idea it is
【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此句是以what开头的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what“多么”，位于句首首字母大写；a wonderful idea好主意；it“它”，主格，作主语；is“是”。故填What a wonderful idea it is“这是一个多么好的主意啊”。
81．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers’ party.
First, I’d like to thank our teachers. We have learned a lot from you. You’ve developed our interests, skills and made us grow up happily. You’ll always be our role models.
Next, I should thank my classmates. We’ve studied together, helped each other and had a lot of fun. Soon we will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. But I believe our friendship will last forever.
Wish you all success and good luck in the future.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，抒发演讲时的心情；
第二步，分点列举要感谢的人并说明感谢的原因，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发对未来的寄望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be proud to do sth做某事很骄傲
②learn a lot from sb从某人身上学到很多
③last forever长存
④good luck好运
[高分句型]
①I’m a bit nervous but very proud to speak at the school leavers’ party.（but连接两个并列分句）
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