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押题卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（广西专用）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
2．What should the boy take
A．His camera. B．His bottle. C．His umbrella.
3．What is Jane’s sister
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A teacher.
4．How does Kate stay in touch with her friends
A．By calling each other. B．By meeting each other. C．By e-mailing each other.
5．Where are the two speakers
A．In the museum. B．In the theatre. C．In the market.
6．What does the woman mean
A．She likes the restaurant.
B．She doesn’t like the restaurant.
C．She didn’t go to the restaurant last night.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
请听对话，回答小题。
7．How many suggestions does the man give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
8．What’s on the girl’s desk
A．A lot of paper, books and pens.
B．A lot of paper, pens and rulers.
C．A lot of pencils, books and rulers.
9．How long does the boy suggest having a break at a time
A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．Which city does the boy want to travel to
A．Xi’an. B．Chongqing. C．Beijing.
11．How does the boy plan to travel
A．By train. B．By air. C．By bus.
12．When is the boy leaving
A．On June 30th. B．On July 10th. C．On August 12th.
请听对话，回答小题。
13．What colour of the sweater does the man like
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.
14．What does the man think of the sweater he tries on
A．It’s OK. B．It’s too large. C．It’s a little small.
15．How much does the man pay for the sweater
A．300 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．150 yuan.
16．What’s the relationship of the two speakers
A．Shop assistant and customer.
B．Wife and husband.
C．Daughter and father.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17．What does David like
A．Singing songs. B．Playing volleyball. C．Reading poems.
18．Why does David like the activity in his club
A．Because he can learn a lot. B．Because he can hold parties. C．Because he can become stronger.
19．How often does Jeff go to the volleyball club
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Five times a week.
20．Which club is the most popular
A．The music club. B．The volleyball club. C．The poem club.
21．What does the writer think of these clubs
A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Useful.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A book review of Time Travellers
Writer Mr. Hill, a 22 teacher.
Characters and story Four friends of 23 years old find a magic map to Egypt. They meet local workers and help build a tower. They feel difficult to 24 the local language.
Best part Design a 25 door with the workers.
Influence Learn the importance of 26 . Learn to respect different cultures.
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Amy: Good morning, grandpa.
Sam: 27
Amy: What are you going to do this morning, grandpa
Sam: 28
Amy: Sounds fun. 29
Sam: Of course you can.
Amy: How can I help
Sam: Can you help me water the flowers
Amy: 30
Sam: Thank you for your help, Amy.
Amy: 31 I am glad to help.
A．Can I help you
B．You’re welcome.
C．Good morning, Amy!
D．Sure. I like watering flowers.
E．I think gardening is not easy.
F．I am going to do some gardening.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy, Iris and Matt moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they 32 in their new country
Amy is from Japan. She used to live 33 her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in the UK. She knew little English 34 she first arrived in the UK, but now she speaks it quite well. She 35 her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.
Iris came to London to live with 36 mother and father. At first, she was excited every day. 37 about one month later, she became very homesick. She felt 38 and missed her friends. 39 , she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now she has gotten used to her new life.
Matt got used to his new life there quickly because he began to learn English when he was young, and he had the 40 of being a good English speaker. He is happily living with his mother and brother. Also, he is 41 with his classmates and has won many singing competitions. Everybody gets along well with him and is happy to help him adapt (适应) to the new environment.
32．A．doing B．saying C．telling
33．A．from B．for C．with
34．A．why B．how C．when
35．A．hates B．enjoys C．breaks
36．A．her B．your C．my
37．A．So B．And C．But
38．A．relaxed B．amazed C．lonely
39．A．Luckily B．Unfortunately C．Suddenly
40．A．influence B．ability C．meaning
41．A．angry B．popular C．bad
四、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2 分，共40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC). People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279). Today, hanging couplets on doors is a key Spring Festival custom. It expresses hopes for new year.
Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty. Artists use copper (铜) spoons to turn melted (融化的) sugar into shapes like animals and flowers. At temple fairs (庙会), they make this sweet art, mixing food with culture. It is a favorite memory for many children in China.
“Datiehua” is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks. Long ago, it was used to keep away bad luck and bring good luck. Now, it is a popular show that helps people learn about China’s history and skills.
Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes. Different knot shapes have different meanings. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
42．What were Spring Couplets first used for
A．Driving away evil spirits. B．Celebrating the new year. C．Decorating houses with poems.
43．When did sugar paintings originate
A．In the Qin dynasty. B．In the Ming dynasty. C．In the Tang dynasty.
44．In what order do people perform “Datiehua”
①Throw iron. ②Heat iron. ③Melt iron.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③
45．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A． B． C．
46．Which art form has the shortest history
A．Datiehua. B．Spring Couplets. C．Chinese knots.
①Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been working with scientists in Chinese mainland. He came across Zhang Guodong at a national soybean meeting, who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives.
②Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new kinds of soybeans for salty land and dry weather of Northwest China. All the three kinds of soybeans were invented by the two scientists.
③As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common kinds of soybeans, local farmers never planted them, and it became a main problem for spreading the three new soybean kinds. Lam and Zhang communicated with the farmers through different ways.
④By 2020, the planting area of the soybeans in Gansu had been more than 2. 4 million square kilometers. The production of soybeans had reached 7. 71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income. Zhang said that Professor Lam’s work has cut the poorness down and improved agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research in poor areas. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the Northwest to do agricultural research so often. ” he added.
⑤In the future, Lam will keep working with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power” into the development of the country’s northwest part.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
47．What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They met by accident in Hong Kong.
C．They are both interested in agriculture.
48．Why did many farmers live a poor life in Gansu
A．Because they depended mainly on rainfall for their living.
B．Because they had less knowledge of agriculture.
C．Because they planted common kinds of soybeans.
49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “income” in the passage
A．The soybeans the farmers grow.
B．The money the farmers make.
C．The knowledge the farmers learn.
50．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
51．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Scientists from different areas work together in agriculture.
B．Three kinds of soybeans were developed.
C．Farmers in Gansu never planted soybeans.
What type of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.
Why is the Greenland shark so slow Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work as well. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather.
The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.
How can Greenland sharks live so long These sharks eat small amounts (数量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢) . Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
52．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question.
53．Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1
A．To show how slow the Greenland shark is.
B．To introduce the fastest shark.
C．To show different kinds of sharks.
54．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Where the Greenland shark lives.
B．Why the Greenland shark is the slowest.
C．Why the Greenland shark lives the longest.
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Greenland Shark can swim up to 45 miles per hour.
B．The Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years.
C．A Greenland shark can eat 500 pounds of food every day.
56．What may be the best title
A．The Speed of the Greenland Shark
B．The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark
C．The Oldest and Longest Shark
第二节、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Have you ever heard of a “shorekeeper (海岸卫士) ” Actually, it’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. In China, we call it “hongshulin” or “red forest”. Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look.
Where are mangrove forests
They grow near shorelines (海岸线) . They separate the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves.
Smart trees
Trees stand like soldiers, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons come, they protect the villages. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen. They are helping to slow down climate change on Earth.
Birds’ home
Many wild birds live here. Migratory (迁徙的) birds stop there, and mangrove forests provide food for them during their journeys.
Are the trees red
No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮) . Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料) . Their leaves can store water. Some also store salt. When these leaves fall, they take the salt with them. Some parts of the roots grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live.
Why are mangroves important
Mangroves are not just trees—they are life-savers for both people and animals. Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities. Let’s take actions to protect these amazing forests so they can continue to be the “shorekeepers” of our planet.
根据语篇内容，完成下列各题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
57．What is a “shorekeeper”
58．Where do mangrove forests grow
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
60．What can we use the bark to do
61．What causes mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
others relax well develop always favorite way simple but watch
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 62 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 63 a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your 64 music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 65 for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 66 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. These can help you 67 yourself and improve your mood.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 68 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 69 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 70 a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 71 in a deep depression, go to the hospital. The psychologist (心理医生) will surely help you.
六、书面表达。（15分）
72．假如你是李华，本周你校心理社与英语报社联合开展了以“Smile”为主题的健康周活动。请你根据以下提示，以“Smile, Please”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报社投稿。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
1. 微笑的益处（如自信，建立良好关系……）；
2. 你的亲身经历；
3. 你的感悟。
参考词汇：mood n.情绪，confidence n.自信，relationship n.人际关系，powerful adj.有力量的
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名。
Smile, Please
Smile not only when you are happy, but also when you are in trouble.
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《押题卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（广西专用）》参考答案
1． C F B D E
【原文】1. Don’t talk loudly in the library.
2. She’ll fly to Shanghai for business.
3. Playing tennis is my favourite sport.
4. The recycling box is for paper waste.
5. Mr King walks his dog every Saturday morning.
2．A
【原文】M: Mom, what should I take to the park tomorrow
W: Just take your camera.
3．B
【原文】M: Jane, is your sister a doctor
W: No, she is a nurse.
4．A
【原文】M: How do you stay in touch with your friends, Kate
W: We often call each other in chat.
5．C
【原文】W:Can I help you
M:Yes, I’d like to buy ten eggs.
6．B
【原文】M: How’s the new restaurant you went to last night, Lily
W: Oh, I’m not going back there again.
7．B 8．A 9．B
【原文】W: You always get good grades at school. Could you tell me how to study well
M: Well, remember these three things. First, study in a quiet place.
W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
M: That’s great. Second, it’s important to have a clean desk.
W: Oh, there is a lot of paper, books and pens on my desk.
M: That’s not very good. Third, after study for one hour, it’s better to have a 10-minute break.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Mom, summer vacation is coming. There is a study trip to Beijing. May I join in
W: Travelling is good. Will there be any teachers with you
M: Yes. And some of my classmates plan to join in it.
W: Good. Beijing is a good place to travel and study. Are you going there by train or by plane
M: We are going by plane.
W: When are you leaving
M: On July 10th, and we’ll stay there for 5 days.
W: OK. Go ahead.
13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you
M: Yes. I’d like to buy a sweater.
W: Please have a look. Which one do you like
M: May I try on the blue one It looks nice.
W: Sure. You’ve got an excellent taste.
M: Oh, I think a larger size would be better.
W: Don’t worry. We have a larger one.
M: Let me have a look at the price. 300 yuan! That’s a little bit expensive.
W: Sir, we have a sale on today, just half price.
M: Wow, nice. I’ll buy it.
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】
There are many clubs at our school. Many of our classmates join different clubs. David likes reading poems, so he takes part in the poem club. Every Tuesday, the club members gets together to learn a beautiful poem. Each member has a chance to introduce a poem once a term. David likes the activity, because he can learn a lot. Jeff is interested in playing volleyball. He usually goes to the volleyball club every weekday. He has become stronger and taller since he joined the volleyball club. He thinks doing sports can really make him relaxed. As for me, I am a member of the music club. It is the most popular club at my school. We get together three times a week to practice singing, dancing or musical instruments. Our club also helps our school hold parties. All the clubs are interesting. Welcome to join any of these.
22．history 23．15/fifteen 24．understand 25．secret 26．teamwork
【原文】
The 2024 bestseller Time Travelers was written by Mr. Hill, a history teacher. He wanted students to learn about ancient cultures through exciting stories. The book follows four boys of 15 years old. They find a magic map leading them to Egypt 3,000 years ago. They meet local workers and help build a tower. They face challenges like heavy storms and hard work. And it's difficult for them to understand the local language.
Readers love the part where the boys and the workers design a secret door so that they can travel through the time. The book sold over 150,000 copies in its first month. Many schools use it to make history lessons fun.
Children learn the importance of teamwork and respecting different cultures. The story shows how creativity can solve problems, even in the past.
27．C 28．F 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一段温馨的祖孙对话，主要描写Amy主动帮助爷爷进行园艺活动的场景。
27．根据“Amy: Good morning, grandpa.”可知，此处是回应问候，选项C“早上好，Amy!”符合，故选C。
28．根据“What are you going to do this morning, grandpa ”可知，此处是回答上午计划，选项F“我打算做些园艺工作”符合，故选F。
29．根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处是请求帮忙，选项A“我能帮你吗 ”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Can you help me water the flowers ”可知，此处是回应请求，选项D“当然，我喜欢浇花”符合，故选D。
31．根据“Thank you for your help, Amy.”可知，此处是回应感谢，选项B“不客气”符合，故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍三个人搬到英国的生活。
32．句意：在新的国家他们过得怎样呢？
doing做；saying说；telling告诉。根据“How are they…in their new country ”可知，此处询问过得怎么样，为常用习语“How are they doing”，表示“他们过得怎么样”。故选A。
33．句意：她过去和她的叔叔、爷爷奶奶一起生活。
from来自；for为了；with和。根据“She used to live…her uncle and grandparents.”可知，此处为固定短语live with sb.“与……一起生活”。故选C。
34．句意：当她刚到英国的时候，她几乎不懂英语，但现在她说英语说得很好。
why为什么；how怎样；when当……时候。根据“She knew little English…she first arrived in the UK,”可知，此处表示当她刚到英国的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
35．句意：她喜欢在英国的生活，喜欢和朋友们一起跳舞。
hates讨厌；enjoys喜欢；breaks打破。根据“She…her life in the UK and loves dancing with her friends.”可知，此处是指她喜欢英国的生活。故选B。
36．句意：Iris来到伦敦和她的父母一起生活。
her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“At first, she was excited every day.”可知，Iris是女性，用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后的名词。故选A。
37．句意：但是一个月后，她非常想家。
So所以；And和；But但是。根据“At first, she was excited every day. …about one month later, she became very homesick.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
38．句意：她感到孤独，且想念她的朋友。
relaxed放松的；amazed令人惊奇的；lonely孤独的。根据“She felt…and missed her friends.”可知，此处表示想念朋友，说明她感到孤独。故选C。
39．句意：幸运的是，通过打棒球和网球，她很快结交到了新朋友。
Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“…, she soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis.”可知，她结交了很多新朋友，说明她很幸运，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选A。
40．句意：Matt很快就适应了他在那里的新生活，因为他从小就开始学习英语，而且他有能力说一口流利的英语。
influence影响；ability能力；meaning意义。根据“Matt got used to his new life there quickly because he began to learn English when he was young, and he had the…of being a good English speaker.”可知，能熟练说英语是他的能力。故选B。
41．句意：另外，他在同学中很受欢迎，还赢得过许多歌唱比赛。
angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；bad坏的。根据“Also, he is…with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.”及后文可知，同学与他相处融洽，并且赢得很多歌唱比赛，说明他很受欢迎。故选B。
42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术：春联、糖画、“打铁花”和中国结。
42．细节理解题。根据“People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279).”可知，春联最初的用途是驱邪。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.”可知，糖画起源于明朝，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“‘Datiehua’ is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks.”可知，人们“打铁花”时把铁加热，直到它融化，然后把它扔出去，像烟花一样发出明亮的火花。因此正确的顺序为：②③①。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope.”和“For example, the ‘double happiness’ knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations.”可知，本文提到了中国结是用红绳子做成的传统装饰品，有“红双喜”的形状。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC).”可知，春天起源于秦朝，有2000多年的历史；根据“Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.”可知，糖画起源于明朝，距今600多年；根据“‘Datiehua’ is a 500-year-old Chinese art.”可知，“打铁花”有500年的历史。根据“Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes.”可知，中国结起源于唐朝，有1000多年的历史。因此“打铁花”的历史最短。故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，改善了农民的生活。
47．细节理解题。根据“Lam Hon-ming, a talented teacher at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is top in soybean (大豆) research…who is also excellent in agriculture (农业). Zhang is from Gansu, China. With the same interest, they decided to improve farmers’ lives.”可知，他们两个科学家都对农业感兴趣。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their living, mainly on rainfall. Because of this, many people live with poorness in the area.”可知，甘肃农民主要依靠天气为生，主要靠降雨，正因为如此，该地区许多人生活贫困。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“The production of soybeans had reached 7. 71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’ income.”可知，大豆产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增收约3000万元，故此处划线词“income”意为“农民挣的钱”。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了两位教授合作改善甘肃的农业发展；第五段进行总结，因此，文章为总分总结构。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自香港中文大学的天才教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国栋通力协作，改善了农民的生活，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。
52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。
52．推理判断题。根据“What type of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark.”可知，本文开头通过提出“最慢的鲨鱼是哪一种？”这一问题而引入话题的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.”可知，通过介绍了最快的鲨鱼短鳍灰鲭鲨的游速，来突出格陵兰鲨的速度很慢。故选A。
54．主旨大意题。根据“How can Greenland sharks live so long ”可知，本句“格陵兰鲨如何长寿的”是本段的中心句，下文阐述了它长寿的原因。故选项C“格陵兰鲨为什么活得最长”概括了第四段的重要大意。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.”可知，事实上，格陵兰鲨鱼直到150岁左右才完全成年！科学家们已经了解到它们的寿命约为500年。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。故最佳标题为选项B“最慢、最长寿的鲨鱼”。故选B。
57．It’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. 58．They grow near shorelines./Mangrove forests grow near shorelines./Near shorelines. 59．候鸟会在那里停留，红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它们提供食物。 60．Their bark can be used to make red dyes./We can use the bark to make red dyes./Make red dyes. 61．Pollution and human activities cause mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world./Pollution and human activities.
【导语】本文介绍了 “海岸卫士” 红树林，其生长于海岸线附近，能保护陆地、为候鸟提供栖息地，有独特特性，却因污染和人类活动面临消失，呼吁人们加以保护。
57．根据“Actually, it’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest.”可知，“shorekeeper”是一种特殊森林（红树林）的 “工作” ，故填It’s a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest.
58．根据“They grow near shorelines (海岸线) .”可知，红树林的生长位置是在海岸线附近，故填They grow near shorelines./Mangrove forests grow near shorelines./Near shorelines.
59．Migratory birds：候鸟；stop there：在那里停留；mangrove forests：红树林；provide food for them：为它们提供食物；during their journeys：在它们的迁徙途中。故填：候鸟会在那里停留，红树林在它们的迁徙途中为它们提供食物。
60．根据“Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料) .”可知，红树林的树皮可以用来制作红色染料，故填Their bark can be used to make red dyes./We can use the bark to make red dyes./Make red dyes.
61．根据“Unluckily, mangroves are disappearing in many parts of the world because of pollution and human activities.”可知，红树林在世界许多地方消失的原因是污染和人类活动，故填Pollution and human activities cause mangrove forests to disappear in many parts of the world./Pollution and human activities.
62．ways 63．others 64．favorite 65．best 66．watching 67．relax 68．simple 69．but 70．develop 71．always
【导语】本文介绍了一些调节情绪的方法。
62．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮助你感觉好一些。根据“a few...to help you feel better”可知，指的是一些方法，way“方法”，a few后面接可数名词复数。故填ways。
63．句意：这种方式不仅能让你心情愉悦，还能给他人带来好心情。根据“but also bring...a good mood.”可知，指的是给其他人带来好心情，others“其他人”，代词，符合语境。故填others。
64．句意：它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据“It can be your...music.”可知，指的是你最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favorite。
65．句意：也许某些类型的音乐对你很有效果，但要试着找出最适合你的音乐类型。根据“the...for you”可知，指的是在许多类型音乐中，找到最好的，the+形容词最高级。故填best。
66．句意：你可以从读书、观赏日出、洗个热水澡或者诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据“You can find pleasure in reading a book, ...a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower,”可知，此处指在看日出中找乐趣，find pleasure in doing sth.“从做某事中找到乐趣”。故填watching。
67．句意：这些可以帮助你放松自己，改善你的心情。根据“These can help you...yourself”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。
68．句意：这是一种简单又很棒的方式，可以让你把任何让你难过的事情都抛诸脑后。根据“It is a... and great way”可知，指的是简单又高效的方式，simple和great是并列关系。故填simple。
69．句意：当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在难过的时候才运用它们。根据“... don’t just use them when you are sad.”可知，此处与上半句是转折关系，指的是“但不要只在难过时使用”，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
70．句意：试着每天践行这些方法，从而养成一种习惯。根据“... a habit”可知，指的是养成习惯，develop a habit“养成习惯”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填develop。
71．句意：然而，如果你总是处于深度抑郁状态，那就去医院吧。根据“if you are ... in a deep depression”可知，指的是总是抑郁，此处用频率副词。故填always。
72．例文
Smile, Please
Smile not only when you are happy, but also when you are in trouble.
A smile can bring us a good mood. And it helps us build our confidence. Also, it helps develop a good relationship with others. When I was 11, I moved to a new city so that I had few friends. I felt so lonely. One day, a girl called Nancy smiled at me and talked to me. She shared something interesting with me. Her smile made me feel warm. With her help, I made many friends.
A smile is so powerful. So, smile, please.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不用遗漏要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍微笑的好处；
第二步，介绍自己的亲身经历；
第三步，谈谈自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且
②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③with one’s help在某人的帮助下
[高分句型]
①When I was 11, I moved to a new city so that I had few friends.(时间状语从句；目的状语从句)
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