资源简介

绝密★启用前
邯郸市2025届高三年级第四次调研监测
英语
班级 姓名
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案
必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有，关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是c。
1. Where is the man probably now
A. In the bakery. B. In his office. C. In a gas station.
2. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Windy.
3. What animal will the woman take to school
A. A dog. B. A mouse. C. A cat.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
高三英语 第1页（共12页）
5. What surprised the woman
A. Young people's behavior.
B. The clean and tidy streets.
C. A neighbor's transfonnation.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man's grandma intend to do
A. Establish a garden.
B. Take deep-diving classes.
C. Attend university to study photography.
7. What does the woman's grandma think of flowers
A. They are difficult to take care of.
B. ITiey make life colorful and cheerful.
C. They need much time to be looked after.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the man last month
A. He rose in rank. B. He changed jobs. C. He started a new project.
9. Where does the woman work
A. In a school. B. In a company. C. At a cake store.
10. How does the woman keep in touch with her classmates
A. By making phone calls regularly.
B. By taking part in parties once in a while.
C. By sharing photos in a WeChat group.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man's plan for this weekend
A. Going hiking. B. Going climbing. C. Going cycling.
12. How much larger is the green backpack than the blue one
A.15 L. B. 20 L. C. 25 L.
13. Which backpack will the man buy
A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
立二梳诬 McHT/RtcH
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Waiting for his coffee. B. Conducting a research. C. Ordering in a restaurant.
15. What does the woman care about most when choosing a restaurant
A. Food quality. B. Discounted price. C. Convenient location.
16. What benefit can the woman get from dining out for regular meals
A. A relief from home cooking.
B. More business opportunities.
C. A knowledge of different cuisines.
17. What cuisine does the woman prefer at present
A. French cuisine. B. Italian cuisine. C. American cuisine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Serena start to practice tennis
A. In a park near her home.
B. On a public court in her hometown.
C. On the playground of her high school.
19. What made Serena's playing special
A. Attacking playing style.
B. Cautious hits on the court.
C. Defensive features when playing.
20. Why was Serena's win at the Australian Open so memorable
A. It was her last Grand Slam win.
B. It was a victory after her recovery.
C. It was a result of fierce competition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The National Bobblehead Hall of Fame and Museum seeks to provide access to the world's largest
collection of Bobbleheads to advance an understanding of the historical role Bobbleheads play in
American culture.
Location：
170 S. 1st St.
2nd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53204
Hours：
Monday-Friday： 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday ： 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
We are closed on Easter, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve,Christinas and New Yeafs Day and open
from 10 a.m.—3 p.m. on Memorial Day, 4th of July, Labor Day, and New Yeafs Eve.
Admission:
Only $5 plus tax.
Members and a guest are always free.
Children under 5 are free.
Parking：
Free parking is available in the parking lot next to our entrance which is at the northeast comer of the
building. Visitors can park in the angled spots on 170 S. 1st St. A $50 deposit （押金）is required, and the
hourly rate is $1. There is also an abundance of non-metered street parking surrounding our building. There
are also several paid parking garages in the Historic Third Ward which is a block to our north.
Groups：
We love hosting groups of all sizes. We can accommodate anything from small corporate groups to
large bus tours. We appreciate a “heads up“ if you're planning a group visit for more than 10 people.
Just call us or email us using the contact information below so we can plan for your visit. It,s a must.
As for their ages, you just need to tell us when entering the museum.
Contact ：
CaU： 800-414-1482
E-Mail: info@
21. When can you visit the museum
A. At 10 a.m. on Christmas. B. At 3 p.m. on Thanksgiving Day.
C. At 4 p.m. on Labor Day. D. At 11 a.m. ou New Year's Eve.
22. Where can you park your car for free
A. In the parking lot near the museum's entrance.
B. In the angled parking spots on 170 S. 1st St.
C. In the museum's surrounding area.
D. In the Historic Third Ward.
23. What is required for planning a visit with 20 people
A. A reservation made at least one week in advance.
B. Information of each visitor's age ahead of time.
C. A phone call or email to inform the museum.
D. Payment of $50 as a deposit when parking.
高三英语第4页（共12页）
B
Deborah Alma, a poet and Mpoetry drugstore11 owner, prescribes （开处方）poems not pills to her
“patients”. She arranges the books in her store according to "mood" because she believes poetry can
help relieve a whole range of emotional illnesses from exhaustion and stress to broken hearts.
She began her activity years ago while studying for her Masters Degree in creative writing and
working as an assistant in a primary school. At the same time she started to work with people with
dementia （痴呆），listening carefully to their words and writing them down. People who start losing
their words talk metaphors ： ” Tin boxes on the road" to say cars is so much more poetic. Deborah
composed poems with the images given to her by the patients and then gifted those poems back to
people who were always so happy in that their words were taken seriously. It was their responses that
made her know the importance of listening carefully and learn to use poetiy as a means of cure and
empathy （共情）.In the meanwhile, their sense of being valued not only brought them joy but also
emerged as a source of inspiration for her.
In 2011 came the turning point. While surfing the internet for a camper van, she came across a
1950s ambulance for sale and decided to buy it, even though it was a tough period. That is how the
emergency poetiy adventure started, and for eight years she worked at festivals, conferences, hospitals
and care settings, Ubraries, and schools.
Today Deborah has sold the ambulance and bought the special store： a coffee shop downstairs,
where people stop to have a cup of tea, upstairs a library, organized by emotions and stages of life to
make poetiy more accessible and welcoming. The ucounseling couch“ is still there from the ambulance
days, contributing to the Victorian-theatrical atmosphere that you can sense all around the place. She
specially chose this style to help create a certain atmosphere where people can feel at ease, relax, and
let some lightness in.
24. Why did Alma start her poetry prescription activity
A. To expose people to poetiy.
B. To bring poetry into real life.
C. To share the magic of poetry.
D. To help ease emotional issues.
25. What aspect of the dementia patients gives Alma inspiration
A. Their feeling of being valued.
B. Their habit of listening carefully.
C. Their gift for appreciating poetiy.
D. Their ability to express themselves.
在 被派值5而（#12页）
26. Which of the following best describes Alma
A. Brave and kind. B. Considerate and innovative.
C. Ambitious and devoted. D. Hospitable and approachable.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Healing Poetry ： A Blessing for People with Dementia
B. Deborah Alma： A Poet Who Prescribes poems, Not Pills
C. The Poetry Drugstore ： Driving from Hospitals to Schools
D. From Classroom to Clinic； Deborah Alma's Poetry Journey
C
In a German quiz show, Bodil Holst learned that polar bears were invisible in infrared （红夕卜线
的）cameras, meaning their fur had the same temperature as the surroundings. Most mammalian hair
can freeze when it gets wel in cold temperatures-think human beards on a frosty winter day. But Bodil
noticed polar bear fur did not freeze after getting wet.
“I was very puzzled,Mhe says. "Why do they not get covered in ice ” He initially thought that
polar bear fiir might have structural properties that prevent ice from forming. He and his colleagues
used high-powered microscopes to zoom in on the fur, but “we couldn't really see anything special, and
they just looked normal,“ says Holst, '* We started to suspect that there's more to this than structure.”
While the team was handling the fiir. they noticed it was very greasy （油腻的）.When the team
washed the hair, it largely lost its anti-icing properties. " Maybe this was down to polar bear hair
grease," says Holst.
Ulen they did a series of molecular （分子的）analyses to identify what specifically about hair
grease might prevent ice from forming. They found high levels of certain compounds in the grease that
are especially resistant to freezing, specifically because ice has a harder time sticking to them.
Meanwhile, the team found polar bear fiir also lacked a compound called squalene, which is abundant
in other marine mammals, and has properties that make ice stick to it easily. 44 This combination makes
polar bear fur highly resistant to freezing,“ says Holst. Following lab tests showed that it performed
about as well as ski waxes, which have been banned in Norway for environmental reasons.
Though Arctic people are the first to identify that polar bear ur has such special anti-icing
properties, it is the scientific research that has provided a detailed understanding of the basic reason.
Therefore, Holst hopes that the research might inspire new approaches to making anti-icing materials
that could be used for ski waxes, and even plane de-icing fluids.
高三英语笫6页（共12页）
28. Why are human beards mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate that hair icing is common.
B. To show that human beards are ice-free.
C. To highlight the similarity of mammal fiir.
D. To explain the aim of the German quiz show.
29. How did Holst and his team do the research
A. By using infrared cameras to study the fur.
B. By comparing polar bear fur with human hair.
C. By observing polar bears in their natural habitat.
D. By examining molecules and testing them in the lab.
30. What makes polar bear fur stay unfrozen
A. Its greasy fur and lack of squalene. B. Its dietary habits.
C. Its infrared invisibility. D. Its structural properties.
31. What does Holst want to stress in the last paragraph
A. The breakthrough he has made.
B. The experience of Arctic people.
C. The characteristics of polar bear fur.
D. The potential applications of his study.
D
In our daily life, you will find bottles of melatonin （,褪黑素）promising to relieve jet lag （飞机时
差）.There are tablets, and effective-looking capsules-whatever appeals. But all you want to know
is： does it work
Melatonin is known as the Mdarkness hormone**. When the sun goes down, it is released by the
pineal gland in the brain. Production peaks in the middle of the night before slowly falling as the
morning light returns. Although it is driven by the biological clock, rather than darkness itself, the
emergence and disappearance of light helps regulate the clock each day, keeping melatonin production
happening with the day-night cycle at the same time. The night-time increase in melatonin puts people
into a pleasant state that makes it easier for them to fall asleep. And when people are given melatonin
during the day, they get sleepy, too.
Disrupted melatonin production can lead to sleep disorders. Similarly, jet lag has the same effect.
One reason is that sleep is interrupted by the bright lights of the plane cabin, but the much more
harmful effect comes from arriving at a destination with a day-night cycle different from your biological
clock. The clock, and the melatonin, can take days to catch up.
高三英语第7页（共12页）
Managing jet lag with melatonin has become popular. A landmark paper that pooled the results of
five randomized controlled trials in 2002 found that people given melatonin rate their jet-lag experience
as half as bad as those who are given a placebo （安慰剂）.
“Melatonin is quite effective if you have to speed up your clock,“ says Derk-Jan Dijk, director of
the Surrey Sleep Research Centre. "It's not good at slowing down your clock. n That means taking
melatonin may be more useful after eastward flights, when you have to go to bed sooner than your body
wants to, than after westward flights, when you have to stay up. Fortunately for those with westward
travel plans, there are other things you can do to help your biological clock adjust—gradually shifting
the wake-sleep cycle in the days before the flight.
32. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2
A. The specific timing of melatonin's disappearance.
B. The importance of natural sunlight in regulating sleep.
C. The sleep regulation by light-dark cycles of melatonin.
D. The effectiveness of melatonin in treating sleep disorders.
33. What does the underlined word ** Disruptedn probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Boosted. B. Restored. C. Continued. D. Disturbed.
34. What did the landmark paper find about the melatonin
A. It has many functions.
B. It works better than a placebo.
C. It enhances regulating people's sleep circle.
D. It performs well at randomized controlled trials.
35. Why is melatonin more effective for eastward flights than for westward flights
A. Eastward flights naturally shift the wake-sleep cycle.
B. Flying eastward equals speeding up the biological clock.
C. Westward flights actually delay melatonin production peak.
D. Flying westward means staying up after getting off the flight.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Communication barriers can be anything that negatively impacts your ability to communicate
appropriately with others. From the tools you use to communicate to your methods of conununication,
barriers may be emotional, cultural, or linguistic （语言的）. 36
高三英语 第8页（共12页）
Emotions can cloud your ability to communicate effectively and actively listen. Emotions like anger
or disappointment can affect your ability to communicate because your brain struggles to process what is
being said, especially if you're experiencing stress or anxiety at that time. 37 Then you need
to choose the best method and environment for the conversation.
Cultural differences can create misunderstandings, so it's important to ask questions about
communication standards and preferences if you suspect a cultural-based communication barrier.
38 Companies can be sensitive and respectful to other cultures by communicating the desire to
meet the communication needs of all employees.
Language barriers don't just refer to speaking different languages. 39 For example, there
may be two ways to say the same word, associations tied to certain words or phrases, or colloquialisms
（俗语）in one part of area tliat don't exist in other parts. So avoid idioms or slang that may not
translate well without further explanation.
40 A gesture that is friendly in one culture might be offensive in another. Poor
connectivity or outdated devices can create difficulties in understanding messages. But by acUvely
tackling these we can promote belter understanding and establish more effective communication.
A. This is particularly true in the workplace.
B. Your language aflects how others perceive and relate to you.
C. Wait until you've managed them before speaking to someone.
D. Gestures and facial expressions can help you understand others.
E. Furthermore, challenges such as nonverbal cues and tech barriers can arise.
F. Regional and dialectal diflerences can also prevent effective communication.
G. Fortunately, you can address the barriers and improve your ability to communicate.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In March 2018, Molly Bakefs life changed forever when her husband passed away in an accident. |
The 41 weeks were filled with overwhelming support from friends and family. However, as
time went on, their visits and calls 42 reduced. Everyone had to return to their own lives,
43 Molly to face her sadness alone.
One of Molly's close friends, Carla, couldn't bear to see her 44 . She came up with a
plan caDed the w Calendar Girls. n Carla 45 31 of Molly's friends who were willing lo help and
assigned each person a（n） 46 day of the month. Their 47 was simple—reach out
to Molly in any small but meaningful way, whether it was through a text, a phone call, or a card.
高三英语第9页（共12页）
Carla even gave Molly a(n) 48 with the names of her helpers listed out. This allowed
Molly to 49 who would be checking in each day. Il made her feel 50 and less lonely.
51 that year, Molly acknowledges how crucial Carla's thoughtful 52 was in
helping her cope with the situation. The H Calendar Girls" setup 53 a consistent source of
emotional support for Molly during those tough times. Today, 54 by Carla's compassiony
MoDy pays it forward by supporting her own friends through similar 55 , offering them daily
reasons to look forward to.
MI love that Carla did this," Molly said. wAnd I will always be grateful for that year in my life. **
41. A. critical B. initial C. recent D. impressive
42. A. randomly B. constantly C. temporarily D. gradually
43. A. forcing B. urging C. persuading D. leaving
44. A. struggle B. silence C. change D. routine
45. A. warned B. trained C. gathered D. convinced
46. A. special B. specific C. meaningful D. eventful
47. A. expectation B. highlight C. mission D. thought
48. A. directory B. calendar C. introduction D. explanation
49. A. leam B. imagine C. calculate D. remind
50. A. connected B. charged C. protected D. trusted
51. A. Focusing on B. Counting on C. Reflecting on D. Capitalizing on
52. A. promise B. investment C. motive D. gesture
53. A. claimed B. represented C. provided D. shifted
54. A. attracted B. inspired C. impressed D. seized
55. A. hardships B. comforts C. weaknesses D. opportunities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lai^e amounts of molten (熔融的)iron are thrown up into the air, spreading out and turning into
a wonderful sight of sparks dancing in the night sky. The display is 56 unique traditional
Chinese folk art called datiehua.
Daliehuaf 57 (literal) meaning Mstriking iron flowersH , has been fascinating audiences
for centuries. In this breathtaking performance, the iron is heated to over 1,600 X., 58
(make) it extremely hot. Using wooden sticks, the skilled performers hit the molten iron, sending
showers of sparks high into the air, 59 looks like a fireworks display, creating a festive and
thrilling atmosphere.
高三英语 第10页（共12页）
Datiehua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and gained 60 ( popular) during the
Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over the centuries, it has spread far and wide across different regions in
China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance, resulting in 61
(vary) styles.
In 2008, it 62 (include) in China's national intangible cultural heritage representative
list, highlighting 63 (it) significance in preserving traditional culture. Today, datiehua not
only continues to be a beloved form of entertainment but also serves 64 a bridge to connect
the past and the present. It invites more and more people 65 (explore) and appreciate this
incredible art form, keeping the ancient tradition alive and dynamic.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华。学校决定组织一次社区环保志愿活动。请你代表学生会在校
英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括：
1 .活动安排等；
2 .志愿者的任务及注意事项；
3 .报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1 .写作词数应为80个左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答6
Notice
Dear students.
Student Union
高三英语 第11页（共12页）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life in our quiet retirement village had its advantages. Friendly neighbors, a peaceful setting, the
relaxed pace, and it was easy to move around. As nice as our setup was, I sometimes found myself
missing the chapter of my life when there were never enough hours in the day to accomplish what I
wanted. Those days were busy but full of purpose. Sometimes I felt useless.
I put a leash （狗绳）on my cockapoo, Bella, for her evening walk and glanced out the window at
the Christmas lights twinkling in the late December chill. And there was that stray （流浪的）dog
again, skinny and scared, running along the street, searching for something he just couldn't find.
Love, I thou曲t as I led Bella outside. Something we should all have, especially this time of year.
Outside, I hid behind a bush and let Bella's leash reach its limit so she could walk up to the stray
on her own. The little guy was friendly with the neighborhood dogs, but people terrified him. I had
watched from the window while he ate the food I left out, hoping he*d leam to trust me. I wanted to get
him to a vet （兽医）and then find him a good home. But if that dog saw me, he ran.
I waited until the dogs seemed to be distracted with one another, then moved closer. The stray
looked up and ran away. Another useless attempt. When night fell, I couldn't stop imagining him
trembling on the street. u Is he somewhere safe ” I asked myself as I lay in my wann bed. Did he Gnd
shelter If he did, it was no thanks to me.
MWhy don't you put up a post about the dog on our community site ” Ralph, my neighbor,
suggested the next morning.
"That's just what I'll do. M I went to my computer.
Surprisingly, I wasn't the only person interested in the little dog in our neighborhood. Many of us
had been doing what we could to help, but on our own, none of us had been successful.
注意：
L续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What if we work together M I suggested.
Suddenly, we got word saying, MIt was found safe and sound.
商三英语第12页（共12页）
邯郸市2025届高三年级第四次调研监测
英语参考答案及解析
听力：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BACAC 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 BCBBA 16—2（） AABAB
阅读：（每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
21—23 DAC 24-27 DABB 28-31 ADAD 32-35 CDBB
七选五：（每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
36—40 （JCAEE
完形填空：（每小题I分，满分15分）
41—45 BDDAC 46—50 BCBAA 51—55 CDCBA
语法填空：（每小题L5分，满分15分）
56. a 57. litemlly 58. making 59. which 6（）. popularity
61. various 62. was included 63. its 64. as 65. to explore
写 作：
第一节：（满分15分）
Notice
Dear students.
Our school is organizing a community enviroiunentai vdlunleer activity to promote environmental awareness
ami cleanliness.
The event will take place on Sat unlay . May 18th, from 9 ：（X） a.oi.Hu 12：（X） p.m. at Green Park. \ olunlwis will
help clean die park, sort recyclalJes, and educote thf public about、 environmental protection. Please wear
comfortable clothes, bring gloves, and follow safety guidelines.
To join t sign up by May 10th at the school office or email volunieer@. Lei's make a difference together!
Student Union
第二节：（满分25分）
“矿切。tcork together^ I suggested. Everyone agreed immewas eslalilished. As the captain elected by everyonet 1 assigned the tasks and search areas to the members. Some
were res|M>nsilJe for placing ftxxl in the gniss, some f<>r building simple clog shelters so that the dog could find some
warmth on cokl nights. Others were asked to search the remote areas of the village. Will】 die Chris Unas lights
twinkling in the late December, every meinlx*r of our team was kept busy. However, after three dayst we still
hachft （bund the dog.
Suddenly 9 tee got word saying t ° It was found and sound. ° A neighbor found the dog in an abandoned
barn. Hiwas in good condition. All of us were cheering when the neighbour who found it volunteered to adopt it. This was
really a good ending lor the deg, but a meaningful start for us to pay attention to the strays. At that time, I found
that long-lost sense of fulfillment. I was no longer just existing in retirement.
高三英语参考答案及解析 第1页（共7页）
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文,故事讲述了作者退休后在乡村居住,一次夜晚散步发现流浪狗并与社区邻居建立团
队一起寻找、救助流浪狗的事迹。从此开始关注流浪狗，重新找到了退休后生活的价值和意义，暗示着退休
后并非生活的停滞,而是可以有新的方向和目标.有更多的可能性等待去探索和实现。
【详解】
1 .段落续写：
第一段：由文章最后一段可知,社区中有很多人尽自己的可能帮助过流浪狗但是都没成功，以及给出的
第一段首句“'Whal if we work togedier * I suggested.”可知作者建议建立一个搜救流浪狗的团队，大家一起
分工协作,寻找并救助流浪狗。并且由第二段首句可知,搜寻的工作并不容易。
第二段：由段首句"Suddenly, we got word saying, * It was found safe and sound.可知，在大家的努力下
找到了流浪狗，并救助了流浪狗,流浪狗也找到了收养人得到了安置。通过这个事情作者找到了那种失去
已久的成就感并从此开始关注流浪狗，为作者的退休生活找到了新的方向和目标。
2 .续写线索:一起工作建立团队一分配任务,寻找流浪狗一找到流浪狗一救助并找到收养人一开
始关注流浪狗一找到退休后生活的新方向
阅读
A
［语篇导读］本文是一 篇应用文°介绍了 National Bobblehead Hall of Fame and Museum的基本信息，包括
位置、开放时间、门票价格、停车安排以及湖体参观的注意事项，旨在帮助潜在的参观者了解并计划他们的
访问。
21 .1）［解析】细节理解题° 根据文中“We are 理《＜1 on Eiister, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas and
New Years Day and open from 10 a.m.-3 p.m. on Memorial Day, 4lh of July, l4ilxtr Day, and New Years
Eve”可知答案为Do故选l）o
22. A 【解析】细节理解题° 根据文中“Free parking is availatiltt tn the parking lot next to our entrance which is
at the northeast corner of the building”可知答案为 Ao 故选 A、
23. C ［解析］细节理解题° 根据文中"We appreciate a * heads upit you're pLinning a group visit for more
than 10 people. Just call us or email us usitig the contact infonnation l＞e!ow so we can plan for your visit. It's a
must”可知要计划20人的团体旅游需要通过电话或e-inail提前告知博物馆。故选C。
B
［语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Deborah Alma把诗歌作为一种情感治愈的手段,帮助人们应对各种情
感问题。她的“诗歌药房”项目不仅为个人提供了情感支持，还通过社区活动和创新的实践方式,使诗歌更
加贴近人们的生活。
24. D 【解析）细节理解题° 根据笫一段中“because she believes poetry can help relieve a whole range of
emotional illnesses from exhaustion an＜］ stress to broken hearts”可知是因为她相信诗歌可以帮助缓解情感问
题。故选I）。
25. A ［解析］推理判断题° 根据第二段“Deborah composed poems with the images given to her ... but also
emerged as a source of inspiration for her."可知Alma通过和痴呆患者工作，了解到需要认真倾听他们的
话，并让他们感觉到被重视。他们被重视的感觉不仅给他们带来快乐，也成为Alma的灵感来源。故
选A。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知把诗歌作为一种情感治愈的手段,帮助人们应时各种情感
问题，这是一种创新的方式。再根据文章最后一句话可知她在设计店面的时候考虑到她的“病人”。故
选B。
高三英语参考答案及解析 第2页（共7页）
27. B【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了 Deh>rah Abna把诗歌作为一种情感治愈的手段，
帮助人们应对各种情感问题。她的“诗歌药房”项目不仅为个人提供了情感支持，还通过社区活动和创
新的实践方式，使诗歌更加贴近人们的生活。故选Bo
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科学报道。文章报道了科学家Bodil Holsl及其团队对北极熊毛发结冰特性的
研究过程和结果。
28. A ［解析］推理判断题° 根据第一段中“Most mammalian hair can freeze when it gels wet in cold
teinpenitures-think human beards on a frosty winter day. But Bodil noticed polar bear fur did not freeze after
getting wel. ”可知提及人类的胡须是为了展示一般动物在寒冷温度下会结冰的现象很普遍，让读者更直
观地了解动物毛发遇水冻结这一常见现象，同时与后文北极熊毛发即使遇水也不冻结的特殊情况形成对
比。文中没有更多地描述不同动物毛发在结构、成分、功能等方面的相似特征，所以选项C提到的强调
皮毛的相似性没有体现。故选A。
29. 1）［解析】细节理解题。根据第四段笫一句话和最后一句话可知，他们是通过分析分子结构和在实脸室
中做实验来研究的。故选I）。
30. A ［解析］推理判断题° 根据第四段中“This combination makes polar bear fur highly resistant to freezing"
可知是这种结合使得北极熊毛抗冰。再通过上文可知这种结合指的是北极熊毛的油性和缺乏角鲨始
（squalene）e 故选 A。
31.1）【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段;特别是最后一句话可知H"st想要强调他的研究为新型结冰材
料提供了可能，即他的研究的潜在应用。故进4）。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章通过弁舔'翅黑索的作用机制、对时差的影响以及相关的科学
研究结果，解释了褪黑素如何帮助缓解时差反应。
32. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知它主要讲述了褪黑案是如何在夜间增加、白天减少的，以及它
是如何与昼夜节律同步的。故选C。
33.1） 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，飞机时差也会有同样的影响,这种影响正是因为机舱
的灯光以及目的地时茏的不同造成,这些会造成褪黑索的分泌紊乱,故则线间的意思是失调的,被扰乱
的。故选Do
34. B【解析】细节理解题°根据第四段中“A landmark paper... as those who are given a placebo （安慰剂）”
可知,一篇具有里程碑意义的论文汇总了 2（X）2年的五项随机对照试验的结果,发现服川褪黑素的人对■他
们的时差反应的评价,比照用安慰剂的人要好一半。故选Bo
35. B ［解析］推理判断题° 根据最后一段中“Melalcnin is quite effective if you have to speed up your clock "和
'''lliat means Inking melatonin may lie more useful after eastward flights, when you have to go to ImxI sooner
than your body wants lo, than after westwanl flights, when you have to stay up"可知,在加快生物钟的前提
下,褪黑索会更加有效。向东飞行，因为时差的问题会提前睡觉,也就相当于加快了生物钟。故选B。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了影响有效沟通的多种障碍,并提供了解决策略.以促进更
好的理解和沟通效率。
36. G【解析】段落主旨句。此空作为段落的结尾,需要总结上文提到的沟通障碍并引出下文对于如何解决
这些障碍的讨论。G选项“幸运的是,你可以解决这些障碍并提高你的沟通能力”正好符合这一需求,既
总结了上文,又为下文做了铺垫。故选C。
高三英语参考答案及解析 第3页（共7页）
37. C【解析】上下文衔接。空前的句子提到情绪会影响你的沟通能力，因此你需要先处理这些情绪。C选
项中的“them”指的是前面提到的情绪，“等到你管理好了情绪再和别人说话“正好是对这一点的具体建
议，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
38. A【解析】上下文衔接。根据下文提到公司可以通过表达满足所有员工沟通需求的愿望.这里提到了工
作场所。A选项起到了承上后下的作用，符合语境。故选A。
39. F【解析）上下文衔接。空前的句子提到语汇障碍不仅仅是指说不同的语;后文举例说明了地区和方
齐的差异也是导致沟通障碍的一个重要因素。因此F选项.'地区和方言差异也可能阻碍有效沟通”符合
上下文逻辑。故选％
4（）. E ［解析］段落主旨句°根据下文中的"A gesture"和"Poor connectivity or outdated devices”可知,此处提
到了手势和连接不畅、设备过时。E选项 ,此外,可能会出现诸如非语言暗示和技术障碍之类的挑战”能
够引出下文对这两种挑战的具体说明，符合语境。故选Eo
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Molly在丈夫因事故离世后，从最初得到亲友大量支持，到
后来独自面对 悲伤，挚友Carla想出“日历女孩”计划，召集31位朋友每天以不同方式联系Molly,给予她情
感支持。受此后发,Molly如今也以同样方式帮助有类似困境的朋友，展现了爱与温暖的传递。
41. B【解析】根据后文“However, as lime went on”可知此处表达在Molly的丈夫去世之后的前几周。故
选B。
42. I）［解析】根据前文“The 41 eieeks were filled with overwhelming support from friends and family"
以及本句中的“However”可知此处表达“修凫.后来拜访和电话都逐渐减少”，故选D。
43. 1）【解析】根据前文“Everyone had to return t > l））eir own lives”可知，每个人都不得不回归到他们各自的
生活中去,这就使得Molly要独自一个人面对悲仇故选I）。
44. A【解析】根据前文“face her sadness alone”可知此觉境、slruggko故选Ao
45. C ［解析】根据后文“assigned each person a（n） 46 -day of the month”可知要先把31个有意愿帮
助Molly的朋友聚集起来，然后给每个人分配了这个月中的持定一天。故选C。
46. B【解析】参考上题解析。
47. C ［解析］根据后文“reach oul to Molly in any small but meaningful way, whether it was through a text, a
phone call, or a card”可知此处表达她们的任务很简单。故选C。
48. B ［解析】空处呼应上文的“Calendar Cirk”表达CaHa甚至给了 Molly 一本日历，上面列出了每天要帮助
她度过难关的人的名字。故选B。
49. A【解析】参考上题解析可知此处意为她能够了解日历上的帮助者的到来。故选A。
50. A【解析】根据后文的“less lonely”可知此处表达让她感到自己不是一个人，而是与别人联系在一起的。
故选A。
51. C ［解析）根据下文“Molly acknowledges how crucial Carla's lh>ughtful 52 was in helping her cope
with the situation.”可知此处是Molly在回忆这一年。故选C。
52. 1）【解析】根据文章大意可知,Carla周到的举动在帮助Molly应对这种情况方面极为重要。"gesture”意
为“（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示“。故选I）。
53. C【解析】根据前文描述可知此处表达“日历女孩”提供了源源不断的情感支持。故选C。
54. B ［解析］根据下文“Molly pays it forward by supporting her own friends”可知 Molly 受 CaHa 的同情心激
励。故选Bo
55. A【解析】本句的句意为“如今.受Carla的同情心激励,Molly将这份善意传递下去，帮助自己那些遭遇
类似困境的朋友，让他们每天都有值得期待的事情，每天都有值得期待的理由”。故选A。
高三英语参考答案及解析 第4页（共7页）
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独特的传统民间艺术一打铁花。
56. a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一种独特的中国传统民间艺术“。unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定
冠间a。故填a。
57. literally【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词短语“meaning 4 striking
imn flowers * "，应用副词 iiterallyo 故填 literally o
58. making【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作结果状语,表示加热铁到
1 600多摄氏度导致的结果是铁变得非常热。应用现在分词making表示主动。故填making。
59. which ［解析］考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句
子，关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
60. popularity【解析】考查词性转换。空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词|x>pularityo故填popularily。
61. various【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词styles,应用形容词various。故
填 variouse
62. was included ［解析］考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状
语“In 2008”可知,时态要用一般过去时。主语il和谓语动词include是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的
被动语态O故填was includedo
63. its【解析）考查代词。分析句子结构可知；空处修饰名词significance,应用形容词性物主代词沁。故
填心。
64. as【解析】考查介词° serve as意为“担任..，定当....;起....的作用故填 明
65. to explore【解析】考查非谓语动词<> invite sb. to d（> Hh：、吸引某人做某事。故填lo explore。
【听力材料】
Text 1
W ： I need some eggs to hike John's Inrllxlay cake. G>uld you get some on your way home fn）m work
M ： Okay. I'm just finishing my work aiul 1 need to fill up llw; car first.
Text 2
M ： I ean,l believe how lieautiful a day il is tcxlay especially given ihe storm we had yesterday.
W ： The weather report says il might be a bit windy tomorrow. Anyway, just enjoy our picnic.
Text 3
M ： It's Pet Day at school tomorrow. Gary's taking his dog. Brown will take his mouse.
W ： A mouse A little frightening.
M ： What about you Taking your cat
W ： Why not Sally is adorable.
Text 4
W ： i heard there's nn art exhibition going on downtown. Many inasterpieces are on display. 1 am thinking of going
Icmormw. What al>out you
M ： Awesome > Count me in. Our homework nearly makes me crazy. I n aliy need a rest.
W ： OK. My dad will drive me to pick you up then.
高三英语参考答案及解析 第5页（共7页）
Text 5
M： Ifs so excited to see young people showing a sense of social resjwnsiLilily.
W ： What are you doing
M ： Beading local n<-ws. U'hesi* young people have lieen helping cleaning stn*rts for one year.
W： Oh, lk. That is John. Our neighbor. He used to be a tioublemaker.
Text 6
M ： My grandma is always full of energy. Last year, she took classes in deep diving to finish her childhood dream.
She is planning to go back k> college to learn (iliotography.
“ ：That's so cool! My grandma is into gardening. Six* has a small but lovely garden in our backyard. She spend”
hours ihem, Liking <*are of all kinds of flowers.
M ： (kinlrning i- a great hobby. It must Im* ndaxing to Im* MirrouiKitMl by iMmuliful flowers.
"：Exactly. She says flowers bring more color and joy to life.
Text 7
M ： Hi. Sarah! It's been so long. I almost diebft rwognize you. You've changed a lot.
\\ ： Tom! Oh my g<^h. Years have IlM ： Pvr Iwen pn-Uy gcxul. 1 work in a small rk last month. Now I'm in
charge of a small pmjecl team, h's a lot of work、but I'm enjoying it. What alx)ut you \X hat liave you lieen up
to lately
“：Jliat's grral news. I've 1>rrn leaching at a primary sL The kids are lovely, but they can Im* a l>it naughty
somrtiinrs. Do you n^mfinlx^r Usa She has her bakcnr.
M ： Keally Thut's awe^nnc. Usa always k>ve(l baking. 1 Mill mnt 川brr the cakes she made f<)r our high school
class parties. By the way, do you still keep in touch will) other clax^inates
\X ： Not really. U e only shun* some pictures in the WeChal group occasionally.
Text 8
W ： GxmI (Doming. Vi hat can I for you
M ： I'm looking for a coinG>ital>le Ixickpuck tliat is reasonably large and suitable G)r outdoor activities, such as
hikingv climbing or cycling. I'm |Janning a nmuntain-clinibing trip tliis weekend.
W ： Okay, wellv this green backpack offers 45 L of /pace and has lots of difTenent pockets for things like phones
anM ： Il's pissilJy a bit loo big, although 1 do like il> size.
W ： How about this black one slightly smaller with a capacity of 3() L. but it's wateq^roof and fits well on
the back.
M ： h looks gut the blue ont'7 1 like the color.
\X ： That's 2() L but it's mon* ex|x*nsive than ihr others.
M ： Okay , well. 1 ex|x*<,t it will pn>l)ably rah) at son* point. m> 1*11 go with the watrrpnM>f backpack!
W Good choice!
高三英语参考答案及解析 第6页（共7页）
Text 9
M ： Excuse me, ina answer
some questions
W ： Oh, I'm jitst waiting for my coffee at this ca仔.I can spin* a ft*w minutes.
M： Great! First of all. when you choose a rrsUiurant. whafs the top factor for you Is it food quality9 pricef
or lW ： In my opinion. awfiil frxxl will min eventhing. So fixxl quality kips my list.
M ： I ihIitsUnmI. Now, (lo you usually go to n^kiumnts f<>r special r business nuttings
U ： Mostly for regular meals. lt\ a nice break fn>m crooking at home.
M ： Some use n^Uiuranls fur hisinrss mrrtings to en*ate a mon* ndaxing alin( |>hrnA. And special orc向(>n* are also
a popular mason.
\X ： I rarvly do business-related M ： Okay. What kind of cuisine do you like
W ： I used to be a huge fan of American cuisine. Now, I'm gradually falling in love with Italian and French.
IJelween the Iwo, 1 pn*fer ihe Litter.:
M： It is the same with me. Thank you vety much for giving ine the time. Enjoy your coffee and have a nice day.
Text 10
Serena Williams is a I me Irgriu) in th- v*orkl rt at a young age.
(Growing up in (Comptonv (Salifomia, she Iwgan pmctKiiig on a local public court near a park. Her father
became her first coach. Every day. they woukl heat I to thr cimuI wherv S<-rvna would spend houz improving her
skills. One day, she was discovered by a coach in her high school.
Then t her udrnt lxH*ame obvious and she lxagan coinprling in Ng totiriiamriits. Her serves were powerful. And
her style of playing was Im>I<1. Illis mudc her Mand out from the cautious and defensive playeis.
Over the years, she has won 23 (>rand Slam singles titles. One of the nu>st uiifbrgettalJc nmments in her career
enmr after she was seriously injurM. People thought she might never play tennis again v but Sen-na was nol one k>
give up. She worked hanl in her rwovery. And then, six* made a gn*al comeback. She won the Australian
高三英语参考答案及解析 第7页（共7页）

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