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天津市南开区2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What will the speakers have for supper
A．Pizza. B．Beef. C．Hamburgers.
5．When did the film begin
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00.
6．Where does the woman want to go
A．A bank. B．A supermarket. C．A book shop.
7．Where are the speakers now
A．In a restaurant. B．In a post office. C．At a lost and found office.
8．What can we know from the dialogue
A．The man can repair the watch.B．The woman’s new watch is broken. C．The woman doesn’t like the watch.
9．
A． B． C．
10．How did the girl go to school in the morning
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
11．What fruit have the speakers got
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.
12．What is the girl’s favourite color
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.
13．How many seats are there for the parents
A．30. B．40. C．39.
14．Who are the speakers
A．Mother and daughter.B．Parent and teacher. C．Student and teacher.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What is the girl’s hobby
A．Swimming. B．Collecting stamps. C．Playing the violin.
16．How many stamps has the boy collected
A．About 1,000. B．About 100. C．About 10.
17．When will the speakers meet
A．This Monday. B．This Friday. C．This Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答小题。
18．Where is the man
A．At a clothes shop. B．At a bookstore. C．At a gym.
19．What colour does the man like
A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue.
20．How much is the jacket
A．200 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．400 yuan.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2
—Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice.
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; 不填
22．—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s.
A．yours; mine B．yours; my C．you; me D．you; mine
23．—Where are you going during the holiday
—We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure.
A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t
24．—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board
—With pleasure.
A．put away B．set off C．put up D．set up
25．The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry.
A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．loudly
26．Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there.
A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help
27．If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
28．—I am sad that I did not pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away
29．My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting.
A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as
30．—The price of the painting is more than one million yuan.
—The art of the painting is more ________.
A．valuable B．beautiful C．exciting D．useful
31．We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents.
A．provide B．refuse C．encourage D．avoid
32．—I am a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip.
—________ you drive, ________ it will be!
A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; the more safe
C．The more careful; the safer D．The more careful; the more safe
33．China was able to control the spread of COVID-19, ________ other countries were hard to do so. How great our country is!
A．when B．while C．because D．so
34．—What a pity! How long ________ you ________ the cold
—Since 2 days ago.
A．do; catch B．have; caught C．did; catch D．are; catching
35．—________
—She’s kind and patient.
A．What is your teacher like B．When will your teacher come
C．How old is your teacher D．Where is your teacher from
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 36 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 37 .
I use my phone 38 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 39 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 40 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 41 to looking through a paper dictionary.
However, my phone also brings some 42 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 43 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 44 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 45 .
36．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected
37．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate
38．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only
39．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice
40．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool
41．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred
42．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products
43．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember
44．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus
45．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth
四、阅读理解
A
First journey around Earth
It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521.
Many people thought it was impossible. It nearly was because trains and planes were not invented back then. The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.
Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round.
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain where he got support (支持) from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese Man.
After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people in 1521.
After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and mapped new paths for European trade. For better or worse, they had made the way for modem world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80% of those who took part, the journey had shown that the world could be circled around.
The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named a spacecraft after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星).
46．Who was Ferdinand Magellan
A．A Portuguese sailor.B．A Spanish sailor.C．The Spanish King. D．A soldier in Philippines
47．What is “the still-questioned idea” according to the story
A．The dream of finding new, flat lands.
B．The opinion that Earth was round.
C．The idea of traveling on the sea for years.
D．The importance of exploration in the 16th century.
48．How old was Ferdinand Magellan when he set sail from Spain
A．12. B．21. C．39. D．41.
49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．A spacecraft was named after Magellan by NASA．
B．Ferdinand Magellan finished the long journey with his group.
C．Ferdinand Magellan’s group created new paths for world trade.
D．The Strait of Magellan is between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
50．What does the story talk about
A．The history of ocean exploration by Europeans.
B．The importance of mapping new paths for trade.
C．The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia.
D．Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence.
B
Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays.
Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife.
When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn.
The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself.
Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the bam quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him.
That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily.
51．Joe felt happy when ________.
A．he lived alone B．his daughter came to visit him
C．he finished cleaning the house D．his grandchildren visited him
52．Where was Joe’s watch from
A．From his wife. B．From his son.
C．From his parents. D．From his grandparents.
53．Joe thought he lost his watch in ________.
A．the kitchen B．the barn C．the field D．the bathroom
54．How long did the children search for the watch
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．A day. D．Minutes later.
55．How did one of the children find the watch
A．He searched the whole house. B．He asked for help from his grandfather.
C．He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D．He cleaned the barn on his own.
C
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3-D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
56．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
57．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．When smart glasses might be made.
B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．How smart glasses would give directions.
D．Why smart glasses should be changed.
58．Which of the following is not the function of smart glasses
A．You can pick up your phone and look at the screen.
B．The information you need can simply appear in your glasses.
C．Satellite navigation directions would appear right there on the road.
D．Your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket.
59．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses
A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3-D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses.
60．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses
A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain.
五、补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation
B: Very good! 61
A: What did you do there
B: We travelled in cities and towns. Once, we went to a science museum. 62
A: 63
B: They were doing many things for visitors.
A: 64
B: You know what The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious.
A: 65
B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free.
A．The weather is sunny.
B．What were they doing in the museum
C．The places were interesting.
D．We saw quite a lot of robots.
E．That’s amazing!
F．I went to China with my family.
G．Sounds like you really had a good time.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．昨天开会时，他在座位上睡着了。
He in his seat during the meeting yesterday.
67．在意大利，人们见面时握手吗
Will people in Italy when they meet
68．令我意外的是，她亲自来感谢我。
To my surprise, she came to thank me .
69．记得要在运动前做热身活动。
Remember to before exercising.
70．大卫的画展出了，他的梦想终于成真了。
David’s paintings were on show and his dream finally.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Earliest “zhongguo”
The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province.
One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from.
Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”.
But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today
“Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land.
“Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers.
71．He Zun is a in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province.
72．He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty 3,000 years ago.
73．He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said of it.
74．Experts found of the word “zhongguo” among the characters.
75．The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city .
八、短文填空（满分10分）
Located in northwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise (天堂), but also a place that is full of d 76 .
The villages to the north of the park are among the p 77 villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and don't have money to buy food. So, they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires (金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e 78 and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped greatly. L 79 , an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change the s 80 . It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.
The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgomery in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t 81 , they will not catch the animals any more.
To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s 82 the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave (举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o 83 the park.
Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and they sell about 800 sculptures a month.Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p 84 enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p 85 .
九、书面表达(满分15分）
86．今年秋天，中国将在天津主办上合组织峰会 (Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, 简称SCO Summit)。这是全市人民的荣耀，更是全市人民的责任。假设你校将举行一次演讲比赛，主题为“让世界从这里认识天津”。请根据这一主题和以下提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿宣传天津并发出倡议。
宣传天津 (1) 天津具有600多年历史。既有古建筑，又有小洋楼。 (2) 天津因美食而闻名。游客尤其喜欢各式早点和小吃。 (3) 天津有许多公园，供人们锻炼、游玩。 (4) 天津港(Tianjin Port)是全球十大港口之一，每天都很繁忙。 (5) 天津人很幽默，乐于助人。
发出倡议 (1) 我们要做有礼貌的中学生。 (2) ……(补充一点)
参考词汇：小洋楼 Western-style house； 小吃 snack； 十大港口 top ten ports
要求 ：
(1) 词数：80~100词。
(2) 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
This autumn, China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin, which is a great honor for all of us and fills us with pride.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】I go to school by bike every day.
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】Monkey King is a cartoon hero.
10．C
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．B
【原文】略
15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】略
18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，它是一部很有趣的电影。所以我看了两遍。
考查冠词用法。第一空，“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；第二空，“interesting film”表示泛指一部有趣的电影，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的，是露西的。
考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。空一处表示你的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代；空二处表示我的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——假期你们要去哪里？——我们可能去北京，但还不确定。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：婴儿在大声哭。他可能饿了。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据“He is probably hungry”可知，婴儿哭得很大声。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。depends on取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致；takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知，此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力，所以应该用depends on。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“she is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣是想加入艺术俱乐部的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——这幅画的价格超过一百万元。——这幅画的艺术更有价值。
考查形容词。valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人激动的；useful有用的。根据句意可知，这里表达画有价值。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：——我有一点儿紧张，无论如何，这是我第一次旅行。——你开车越小心，就越安全。
考查形容词副词比较级。根据“...you drive, ...it will be!”可知，the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……越……”，第一个空应用副词carefully修饰动词drive。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：中国能够控制COVID-19的传播，而其他国家却很难做到。我们的国家多么伟大啊！
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while然而，表对比；because因为；so所以。根据“China was able to control the spread of COVID-19”以及“other countries were hard to do so”可知，此处表达的是中国能够控制COVID-19的传播，而其他国家却很难做到，前后两句构成对比，所以应用while连接。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！你感冒多久了？——从两天前开始。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Since 2 days ago.”可知，问句应该用现在完成时，其构成是：have/has+过去分词；主语是you，因此助动词用have，catch的过去分词为caught。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的人？——她善良且有耐心。
考查情景交际。What is your teacher like你的老师是什么样的人；When will your teacher come你的老师什么时候来；How old is your teacher你的老师多大年纪了；Where is your teacher from你的老师来自哪里。根据答语“She’s kind and patient.”可知，是询问人的性格特点，应用固定句型“What’s sb. like ”。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。
36．句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。
posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。
37．句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。
friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。
38．句意：我主要用手机进行交流。
recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。
39．句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。
lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。
40．句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。
thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。
41．句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。
used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。
42．句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。
changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。
43．句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。
forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。
44．句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。
crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。
45．句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。
health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ferdinand Magellan的历史性环球航行及其影响。
46．细节理解题。根据“The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan,”可知，Ferdinand Magellan是一位葡萄牙航海家。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round.”可知，一个仍然受到质疑的观点是地球不是平的而是圆的。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Magellan, born in 1480,”及“In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain”可知，Ferdinand Magellan是在他39岁的时候从西班牙启航。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.”可知，Ferdinand Magellan没有完成旅行。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ferdinand Magellan的历史性环球航行及其影响。故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没有找到，其中一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays.”可知，他唯一开心的时光就是孙子们在假期里来看他。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“It was a gift from his wife.”可知，手表是妻子送给他的礼物。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn.”可知，Joe认为他把表丢在了谷仓。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“The children searched for two hours”可知，孩子们找了两个小时。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I sat in the bam quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知，他是通过安静下来听到表的滴答声找到了表。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能眼镜，包括其可能的应用场景、所需技术和发展前景。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知，作者在第一段提到智能手机是为了引出本文要介绍的新事物——智能眼镜，即介绍话题。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”以及第三段“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲的是智能眼镜可以被用在什么地方，即其应用场景。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”可知，A选项“你可以拿起手机看屏幕”不是智能眼镜的功能。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses.”可知，为了发明智能眼镜，将图像传送到眼镜上的技术需要改进。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可推知，作者对智能眼镜的未来充满信心。故选B。
61．F 62．D 63．B 64．E 65．G
【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期的对话。
61．根据“How was your vacation ”和“What did you do there ”可知，此处要介绍自己的旅行去向。选项F“我和我的家人去了中国。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“Once, we went to a science museum.”可知，此处与在博物馆的所见所闻有关。选项D“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“They were doing many things for visitors.”可知，此处询问机器人做什么。选项B“他们在博物馆里做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“They were doing many things for visitors.”可知，此处应对这件事做出反应。选项E“那太惊人了！”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据“The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious.”和“That’s true. You can go there when you’re free.”可知，此处应对整个旅行进行评价。选项G“听起来好像你玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。
66． fell asleep
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“睡着了”，此处强调动作，用fall asleep，动词短语。根据“昨天”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；asleep。
67． shake hands
【详解】根据语境可知，“握手”对应的英语表达是“shake hands”，且句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填shake；hands。
68． in person
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“亲自”，用in person，介词短语作状语。故填in；person。
69． warm up
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“做热身运动”，用warm up，动词短语。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填warm；up。
70． came true
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现，成真”，用动词短语“come true”，且根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填came；true。
71．bronze vessel 72．had a talk 73．on the bottom 74．the first writing 75．with people and soldiers
【导语】本文介绍了“中国”一词的起源，通过青铜器“何尊”上的铭文揭示了“中国”一词的最早记载。
71．根据文中“It is a bronze vessel in a museum…” 得知 He Zun 是一件青铜器。故填bronze vessel。
72．根据文中提到 “two young men had a talk. They were the king…and He…” 可知他们当时进行了交谈 。故填had a talk。
73．根据文中“He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup.” 指出这些文字写在杯底 。故填on the bottom。
74．根据“They found 122 characters on its bottom…there was the first writing of the word ‘zhongguo’.” 表明在这些文字里发现了“zhongguo”的最早记载 。故填the first writing。
75．根据最后一句 “ ‘Guo’ shows a city with people and soldiers.” 明确“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城邑。故填with people and soldiers。
76．(d)anger 77．(p)oorest 78．(e)lephants 79．(L)uckily 80．(s)ituation 81．(t)hemselves 82．(s)ee 83．(o)utside 84．(p)rovide 85．(p)eace
【导语】本文介绍了位于乌干达西北部的默奇森瀑布国家公园，以及当地村民因生活贫困设置陷阱捕捉动物的情况。一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而改善他们的生活，减少捕猎动物的行为。
76．句意：然而，对于动物来说，这个国家公园不仅是自然天堂，而且是一个充满危险的地方。根据“they set snares (陷阱) to catch for meat”可知，人们设置陷阱捕猎动物，所以公园对动物来说充满了危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填(d)anger。
77．句意：公园北部的村庄是该国最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Local people live a hard life and don’t have money to buy food.”可知，当地人生活艰苦，没有钱买食物，所以是最贫穷的村庄之一，poor“贫穷的”，此处要用其最高级形式，故填(p)oorest。
78．句意：它们经常捕捉到小动物，有时甚至是大动物，如大象和狮子。根据“and lions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是像大象和狮子这样的大动物，elephant“大象”，此处要用复数形式表泛指，故填(e)lephants。
79．句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“an initiative (倡议) named Snares to Wares (商品) is helping change”可知，有一个倡议正在帮助改变这一状况，这是一件幸运的事，lucky“幸运的”，此处要用其副词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写，故填(L)uckily。
80．句意：幸运的是，一个名为“陷阱变商品”的倡议正在帮助改变这一状况。根据“It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures (雕塑) with the wire snares.”可知，这个倡议教当地人如何用金属丝陷阱制作动物雕塑，从而帮助改变当地的状况，situation“状况”，前有定冠词the修饰，特指上文出现的这一状况，用单数形式，故填(s)ituation。
81．句意：如果当地人能靠自己赚钱，他们就不会再捕捉动物了。根据“they will not catch the animals any more”可知，如果他们能靠自己赚钱，就不会再捕捉动物，by oneself“靠自己”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
82．句意：这样，当地人就能看到动物。根据“To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiative started by organizing (组织) trips into the park.”可知，组织去公园的旅行是为了教他们如何制作动物雕塑，这样他们就能看到动物，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)ee。
83．句意：他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们。根据“the local people can…the animals”及“They only saw the animals after they were caught”可知，当地人进入公园才能看到动物，所以他们只有在公园外捕捉到动物后才看到它们，outside“在……外面”，介词，故填(o)utside。
84．句意：多亏了它，工人们可以满足他们的基本需求，并为他们的家庭提供足够的钱。根据“the workers can meet their basic needs”及“enough money for their families”可知，工人可以满足基本需求，还能为家庭提供足够的钱，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。
85．句意：希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处。根据“the local people and the animals in the park can live in”及常识可知，希望当地人和公园里的动物能够和平共处，in peace“和平地”，故填(p)eace。
86．例文
Dear friends,
This autumn, China will host the SCO Summit in Tianjin, which is a great honor for all of us and fills us with pride. Tianjin is a city with over 600 years of history. It has both ancient buildings and Western-style houses. Tianjin is famous for its food. Visitors especially enjoy trying the local snacks and breakfast. There are many parks for people to exercise and play. Tianjin Port is one of the top ten ports in the world. It is always busy. People in Tianjin are friendly and helpful.
As students, we should be polite and welcoming. Let’s show our best to the world. We should also keep our city clean and beautiful. Let’s make Tianjin a better place for everyone.
Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，详细介绍天津，包括天津的历史、美食、基础设施和当地的人等；
第二步：呼吁大家要有礼貌并保持城市清洁；
第三步：承接给出的结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①with over 600 years of history有600多年的历史
②one of the top ten ports十大港口之一
③keep our city clean保持城市清洁
[高分句型]
①There are many parks for people to exercise and play. (There be句型)
②Let’s make Tianjin a better place for everyone. (祈使句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页天津市南开区2024-2025中考英语预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
单项选择
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三、完型填空
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四、阅读理解
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五、补全对话
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六、完成句子
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七、任务型阅读
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八、短文填空
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九、86.书面表达
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