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吉林市2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测
英 语
英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1. —Recycling is ________ useful way to protect the environment.
—Yes! We should do more for the earth.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —Tony, remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK, I will. Mrs Brown.
A. put off B. turn off C. take off
3. ________ fun it is for us to plant trees with our friends on such a sunny day!
A. How B. What C. What a
4. The factory ________ burns coal must be closed down in order to cut down air pollution.
A. who B. where C. which
5. At the class meeting, we discussed ________ to save our planet.
A. what could we do B. how could we do C. what we could do
从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Lucy! The teachers in our school have started using DeepSeek and other AI tools.
B: Really ____6____
A: For example, our English teachers use them to check our homework. AI tools even give their own suggestions.
B: Oh, that sounds wonderful! ____7____
A: Yes. Students think they’re quite helpful. ____8____
B: That’s great. ____9____
A: Yes, just like math problem-solving. AI explains steps clearly if we make mistakes.
B: Sounds like a great helper.
A: But we also worry that we might depend on technology too much.
B: That’s the problem. ____10____
A: Well, I don’t think so. After all, human teachers understand our feelings better.
B: That’s right. We should use AI properly and wisely.
A. Do the students like this change
B. What do they do with AI tools
C. Do they work for other subjects
D. Why do AI tools become so popular these days
E. AI tools save time and let teachers focus on creative tasks.
F. I’ve also heard that AI can take the place of real teachers someday.
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you have any plans for this weekend
B: Not yet. ________11________
A: I want to walk around our city. Our city is beautiful in winter. It’s also worth visiting in spring. Would you like to join me
B: ________12________! What are we going to do then
A: First, let’s go to Jilin West Railway Station. I heard this building shows a mix of Chinese and Western styles.
B: Oh! I want to take my camera. Can I ________13________ of the station
A: Sure! After that, we can go boating at Beishan Park. I’m sure we will feel relaxed after a long week at school.
B: ________14________ By bus or taxi
A: I think taking bus No. 8 is better. It’s cheaper and more convenient.
B: Good idea. Don’t forget to bring snacks and drinks!
A: Of course. ________15________
B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.
A: No problem! See you then!
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him ____16____. To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought a beautiful kite for him.
The son started flying his kite ____17____. Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to ____18____, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even ____19____.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut off the string.
Without the string, the kite did go a bit higher. However, it soon started to fall ____20____, and was caught in a tall tree. The son was sad. He ____21____ that the kite would fly higher after he cut off the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation.
“Well, the string wasn’t ____22____ the kite down; in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm. It also guided the kite in the right direction ____23____ the wind got strong.” the father explained. “When we cut off the string, the kite lost the support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like strict ____24____ or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us not to go in the ____25____ direction.”
16. A. it B. one C. that
17 A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly
18. A. him B. his C. himself
19. A. high B. higher C. highest
20. A. down B. up C. out
21. A. explained B. encouraged C. expected
22. A. flying B. holding C. letting
23. A. when B. while C. since
24. A. predictions B. suggestions C. rules
25. A. wrong B. right C. left
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. progress B. and C. sure D. bravely E. from F. first G. decision H. one I. even J. think of K. won L. young
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements ____26____ strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was ____27____, the Chinese people were having hard times. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a ____28____ to make the country strong with what he learned. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xubua was not afraid and stood up ____29____. At that time, China almost knew nothing about what nuclear submarines were. But Huang Xuhua and his team took on this challenge. Because they had to keep the project secret, they couldn’t keep in touch with the outside world, ____30____ their families. During the working process, they met a lot of problems. One of the problems was to make ____31____ that the submarine was stable (稳定) underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved all the problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s ____32____ nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. He ____33____ many honors because of his hard work, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, whenever we ____34____ him, his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn ____35____ him.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
A
Tip 1: Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas can hurt your teeth. Eating sweet things makes your teeth worse faster. Try to gargle (漱口) after eating. Tip 2: When we don’t brush our teeth well, they may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. Bad teeth can cause pain. Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they start.
Taking Good Care of Our Teeth We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12. The second is the last set that we have for life. We have two different kinds of teeth: front teeth for biting (咬) and back teeth for chewing (咀嚼).
Tip 3: Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste (牙膏) can deal with the plaque problem. It can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. Fluoride (氟) can make your teeth stronger. Use toothpaste that has fluoride. Tip 4: Imagine your mouth has four parts. In each one, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). From down to up, and front to back.
36. At what age do people usually lose their baby teeth
A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 10.
C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 6 and 10.
37. What might the underlined word plague mean
A. A bad smell from the food. B. Something in toothpaste.
C. A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D. Something that hurts one’s teeth.
38 Which of the following can help protect your teeth
A. Never gargle after eating. B. Drinking water instead of sodas.
C. Drinking fruit juice before meals. D. Chewing with both front and back teeth.
39. Which is NOT TRUE about brushing teeth
A. Brush teeth twice a day with toothpaste. B. Use toothpaste that has fluoride.
C. Brush teeth at a 45-degree angle. D. There is no need to use toothpaste.
40. Where might you find the poster
A. At a dentist’s. B. In a math book. C. In a dictionary. D. In a museum.
B
The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气), created over 2, 000 years ago, are China’s unique (独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life. According to the sun’s position, the ancient Chinese divided the year into 24 parts, reflecting seasonal changes.
These terms connect closely with farming. For example, “Awakening of Insects” (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting, while “Grain Rain” (谷雨) means the best period for growing crops. Ancient Chinese used these terms to predict weather and plan harvests (丰收), showing their deep understanding of nature.
The solar terms also shape Chinese culture. Many festivals, like Qingming, fall on certain terms. People sweep tombs during Qingming and eat cold food to honor their ancestors. Customs such as eating dumplings on “Winter Solstice” (冬至) or drinking tea on “Start of Summer” (立夏) are still popular today.
In modern times, the 24 Solar Terms remain meaningful. They remind us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature and inspire art, poems and festivals. In 2016, UNESCO added them to the world’s cultural heritage list (世界文化遗产目录).
From ancient wisdom to modern life, the 24 Solar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich history and respect for the environment.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41 When were the 24 Solar Terms created in China
A. Over 2, 000 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago.
C. In the 20th century. D. During the Tang Dynasty.
42. Which solar term tells farmers to start planting
A. Winter Solstice. B. Awakening of Insects. C. Grain Rain. D. Start of Summer.
43. What do people traditionally do during Qingming
A. They eat dumplings. B. They drink tea.
C. They sweep tombs and eat cold food. D. They grow crops.
44. How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 24.
45. What is the main purpose of the 24 Solar Terms today
A. To teach foreign languages. B. To control the weather.
C. To take the place of modern calendars. D. To remind people to live in harmony with nature.
C
How do you celebrate the coming of spring For Polish (波兰的) people, there is an old tradition called “the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna”.
In the old days, Marzanna, the winter’s witch (女巫), stood for winter, death and sickness. People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn them to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year.
My earliest memories of Marzanna went back to when I was in primary school. I remember one day, our classmates brought old clothes, colorful ribbons (丝带) and beads (珠子) to the classroom. But when my classmate Piotrek arrived with straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all tried our best to create the ugliest Marzanna for a fun competition.
Once our doll was ready we put on our winter clothes and went to the town’s bridge. I was amazed at how big she looked to me at the time. After a short ceremony, we threw Marzanna into the river, watching the water carry her away. Just remember, don’t touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water-it brings bad luck!
Today, children still walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll on a stick, singing to drive away the cold. In some places of Poland, however, people choose not to burn or drown the doll. They think it is harmful to the environment.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46 Polish people have an old tradition of “the drowning of Marzanna” to celebrate the coming of summer.
47. In the old days, to forget the cold weather and wish for a good year, people drown or burn Marzanna dolls they made.
48. The writer’s classmates were very excited when Piotrek came with straw.
49. Don’t touch Marzanna after throwing her into the water because it brings bad luck.
50. Now some people in Poland do not burn or drown the doll to protect the environment.
D
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time.
My school is the second largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. ___51___
Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. Different bands from different schools come to join. ___52___ We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing, which is the highlight of the festival. ___53___ Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event.
Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. ___54___ On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it.
___55___ During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show different kinds of talents like singing, dancing, or drama.
A. The second day is about Hindi music.
B. Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us.
C. Finally, just before the farewell (分别), we have a concert.
D. So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any chance.
E. Whether it is basketball, soccer or tennis, everything is welcomed.
F. Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day.
E
________ In the history of Jilin City, there was a great man named Niu Zihou. He was born in a big family in 1867. His father and grandfather were good at making money by running all kinds of business. His father died when he was only 15 years old.
________ He took over the family business, making it even bigger. His business became one of the largest in Northeast China. He started many businesses like banks, shops, and trading companies. These businesses helped the local economy (经济) grow and provided jobs for many people. He also supported local farmers and encouraged trade with other parts of China.
________ Besides these, Niu Zihou was known for his kindness. He gave away much money to build schools and hospitals. He believed that education and healthcare were very important for the community. He wanted everyone, especially poor children, to have a chance to go to school.
________ At the same time, he made great efforts in the development of Peking Opera. He set up an opera school—Xi Liancheng. Because of this, Jilin City became the second hometown of Peking Opera. Today, we can visit Xi Liancheng Opera Park in Century Square.
________ Niu Zihou is remembered as a man who used his wealth to help others and make the world a better place. His life teaches us that success is not just about money, but also about helping those in need. He showed that one person can make a big difference. Niu Zihou’s story is an inspiration to everyone.
根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意， 其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. An inspiration to people.
B. Great efforts in Xi Liancheng.
C. Niu Zihou’s family and his childhood.
D. His support to build schools and hospitals.
E. The development of local history and culture.
F. One of the largest businesses in Northeast China.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。
Personal Background Niu Zihou was born in a big family in 1867. He took over his family business after his father’s ________.
Business Achievements Many jobs ________ for people because of his businesses.
Charity (慈善) He wanted everyone, ________ poor children, to have a chance to go to school.
Xi Liancheng Jilin became ________ hometown of Peking Opera.
Big Influence Success is not just about money, but about helping those ________.
F
It was thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Stevenson’s imagination. However, recent research has found the true story of this work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday with his wife and his son.
Every morning, they went out for a walk over the hills. They enjoyed this for several days before the weather suddenly turned terrible. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd, Robert’s son, felt bored. To keep his son happy, Robert asked him to do some drawing.
One morning, his son came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that his son drew a large cross in the middle of the island. He asked the reason. “That’s the buried treasure.” said his son. Robert suddenly thought out an adventure (冒险) story from the boy’s reply. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down to write a story. He made the writer a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.
But who would be molded (塑造) into the hero—a pirate (海盗) Robert had a good friend Henley who walked with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to mold such a man in a story, who was Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg. So thanks to a rainy September, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have a great story in the English language.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62. When did Robert Stevenson return to Scotland
________________________________
63. How often did the Stevensons go out for a walk over the hills
________________________________
64. What did Robert ask his son to do to keep the boy happy
________________________________
65. Did Robert think out an adventure story or a fairy tale from the boy’s reply
________________________________
66. How does the writer like Treasure Island
________________________________
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
67. 2025年3月9日下午，十四届全国人大三次会议民生主题记者会上，国家卫健委提出，将实施“体重管理年”首期三年的体重管理行动。请你根据下面的提示内容，以 “Manage our weight and live a healthy life” 为题写一篇短文，倡导全校同学响应国家号召，开启体重管理行动，快乐生活，拥抱健康。
内容包括：
1. 体重管理的意义；
2. 肥胖带来的后果或影响；
3. 结合你的实际情况谈谈你的体重管理计划 (从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面谈起)；
4. 倡议大家做好体重管理，过好健康生活。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Manage our weight and live a healthy life
With the development of our living conditions, more and more Chinese become heavier than they should be. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
吉林市2024—2025学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测
英 语
英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. F
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. What about you
12. Yes, I’d love to
13. take photos
14. How are we going there
15. When and where shall we meet
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. L 28. G 29. D 30. I 31. C 32. F 33. K 34. J 35. E
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
B
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
C
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T
D
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. C
E
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. C 57. F 58. D 59. B 60. A
61. ①. death ②. were provided ③. especially ④. the second ⑤. in need
F
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. In 1881.
63. Every morning.
64. To do some drawing.
65. An adventure story.
66. The writer thinks it is a great story.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
【67题答案】
【答案】例文：
Manage our weight and live a healthy life
With the development of our living conditions, more and more Chinese become heavier than they should be. Therefore, the National Health Commission has called on us to manage our weight.
Maintaining a proper weight is important, as it can lower the risk of various diseases. Obesity, on the contrary, not only affects our appearance but also does harm to our physical and mental health.
As for me, I plan to manage my weight in the following ways. In terms of diet, I’ll cut down on junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits. Exercise also matters. I’ll jog for 30 minutes every morning. Moreover, I’ll make sure to get 8 hours of sleep every day.
Let’s start managing our weight and embrace a healthy life!

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