Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题短文语法填空(含答案解析) -2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版2024)

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题短文语法填空(含答案解析) -2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版2024)

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版2024)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元话题短文语法填空
一、语法填空
Snow is white and beautiful.In winter it seldom snows in my city. But this year it is different.Now it's snowing in my city.My friends and I are playing in  1.  park now.
There  2.  (be)many people in the park.The weather is very cold, 3.   we are happy. Peter,my  4.  (America)friend,is very excited to see snow. He is  5.  (run)happily,although (虽然) it's hard for  6.  (he)to run in it. He wishes  7.  (see)snow again next year.
Look!Dale is having a snowball fight  8.  a few other boys.They are throwing(扔)snowballs at each other.We can always hear them shouting and laughing! 9.   am I doing I am making a snowman.The snowman looks like a cute boy with a nice hat and a red nose.
Snow brings a lot of  10.  (problem)for people to go out, but it brings a lot of fun, too. Do you think so
语法填空。
Do you like winter Some people think it is  11.  (snow)and cold in winter.They just want  12.  (sit)on the sofa and have hot drinks on cold days.But some people love winter very much..  13.   That's because they can do many  14.   (kind)of winter sports. 47-year-old Craig Murdoch  15.   (have)two sons and one daughter.All of them like to go  16.   (skate)and play ice hockey(冰球) in their free time.But because of COVID-19,they can't go to the rink(溜冰场). Then Craig thinks,"Why not build(建造)a rink at home for my  17.  (child) "The father works hard on it.And it takes 18.   (he)two days to finish the rink.Now the family can play  19.  the ice again.
"It is not very big,  20.   we feel great to have our own(自己的)rink,"Craig's daughter says happily.
语法填空。
Now it's snowing outside in New York.It's very cold.Cindy  21.  (do)her math homework at home now.The last math problem is very difficult.Cindy doesn't know  22.   to work it out(算出它). She wants to ask her mother for help,  23.   she is cooking in the kitchen.Then,the telephone rings.It is Mr Smith,her  24.   (sister) history teacher.Her sister,Helen,is skating with her friends outside,so Cindy takes  25.   message for her.
"Mr Smith wants Helen to call  26.  (he)back.Helen never plays with me.She always plays with her  27.   (friend)Linda and Jenny.I'll not tell her,"Cindy thinks.
Soon,Helen comes back home.She says to Cindy,"Oh,skating is great fun.I can skate very  28.  (good)now.Do you want to learn it I can teach you."
"Yeah,sure,"says Cindy.She feels kind  29.   sorry for what she thought just now. "Helen,your history teacher asks you  30.  (give)him a phone call.His phone number is 976-1258."
语法填空。
I'm John.I live in a very big city.There is  31.  supermarket near my home.We often shop there.And it usually  32.  (take)us about ten minutes to get to the supermarket  33.   foot.At festivals,things in the supermarket  34.   (be)all at very good prices, so you can see many people in it.There is a park across from the supermarket.My family like  35.   (run)in the park in the morning.We also take a walk in the park after dinner. All my family like doing this  36.   we want to keep  37.  (health).We like the clean air in the park,too.Sometimes,my sister and I draw many  38.  (picture) in the park.We have many  39.  (interest)things to do in the park.It is easy for  40.   (we)to get to the park.We just need to cross the South Street.We often have a great time there.I feel really happy to live near a park.
语法填空。
Mary's three friends want her to visit them,but she doesn't know the way to their houses.
So they tell her  41.  to get to their houses,
Speaker 1:If you get off the train,you can take No.1 bus to Green Street.Then walk along the street.Turn right when you see  42.  big supermarket.Go on walking until the second  43.   (cross),and then you can see my house on your right.There's a bank in front of it.You can find it  44.  (easy).If you like,you can ride a shared bike(共享单车). Speaker 2:Welcome to my house.When you get off the subway,go across Guangming Street. Walk for ten minutes,and you can see a park.Many people love  45.  (take)a walk there.The name of my apartment(公寓)is Green Hill.There  46.  (be)some big shops around my neighborhood.It is a  47.  (noise)neighborhood.You can give me a call before you come.
Speaker 3:I'm happy  48.  (know)that you will come to my house.Let me tell you the way to my house.Take a taxi from the train station.When you pass Bank of China,turn right to Center Street.Go down Center Street,and you will see a park.My house is not far  49.  the park.You can get out of the taxi there.Then turn left and walk 50 meters.
My house is just between the bookstore  50.  the post office.
语法填空。
My hometown is Ji'nan.It is really  51.   beautiful city.There are four  52.  (season)in Ji'nan.
In spring,the weather is warm.It is the best time  53.  (have)fun here.We can go out and look for the wild vegetables to eat.They are good for  54.  (we)health.In
summer,the weather is hot,so people often swim in the pool.It's very  55.  (interest).In autumn,the weather is cool.In this season,people  56.   (have)the Mid- Autumn Festival(中秋节).And we can eat all kinds of fruit in this season,  57.  .Winter is from December  58.  February.It is very cold in winter.Sometimes it  59.   (snow).And if you come to Ji'nan,you can see lots of snow on the streets.The children like  60.  (play)the snow.They often make snowmen with their friends or parents.
语法填空。
Hello,I'm Lisa Pickering.Now it's time for the weather report.
Today in  61.  (Russia)city Moscow,it is sunny and bright.Please put on your sunglasses when you drive a car.But it'll be  62.   (rain)tomorrow,so take an umbrella out.
In Toronto,the temperature is 26℃ today,  63.   big winds are coming tomorrow. They will not stop until(直到)Thursday.And the temperature will be  64.  10℃ and 15℃.Remember  65.  (wear)warm clothes because it's kind of cold.
It's hot in Houston today.The temperature will be 36℃.And the temperature will last for three days.It's better for old people and  66.  (child)to be at home.
Seoul in South Korea is  67.  (cloud)with light rain today,but it'll be fine by tomorrow morning.
Australia is in winter now.Sydney has its first snow in  68.   early morning today. The city is now white and beautiful.Maybe people can have a good time making  69.  (snowman)soon.
OK,that's all for today.Thank you for  70.  (listen).See you next time!
答案解析部分
1.a;2.are;3.but;4.American;5.running;6.him;7.to see;8.with;9.What;10.problems
本文主要介绍了一场雪带来的乐趣和问题。文章中提到了作者和他的朋友们在公园里玩雪,有美国朋友很兴奋能看到雪,还有一个男孩在和其他孩子玩雪球,同时也有其他人堆雪人。虽然下雪给人们外出带来了很多问题,但也带来了很多乐趣。文章通过描述这些场景,展现了雪带来的不同影响。
考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考虑句型,语法,搭配以及语境等因素,最后通读一遍并验证。
1.我和我的朋友们现在正在公园里玩。根据空格前park,公园,单数名词,此处表示泛指,且park是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故答案为a。
2.公园里有很多人。be是,动词原形。固定句型there be,有,遵循就近一致原则,空格后主语many people,许多人,为复数形式,句子时态为一般现在时,可知be动词应用are,故答案为are。
3.天气很冷,但我们很高兴。根据句子The weather is very cold. 天气很冷。以及句子we are happy. 我们很高兴。可知前后句为转折关系,此处应用but表示转折,故答案为but。
4.彼得,我的美国朋友,看到雪非常兴奋。America美国,名词。根据空格后friend,朋友,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,此处是指美国的朋友,America的形容词形式为American,美国的,故答案为American。
5.他正开心地跑着,虽然对他来说很难跑。run跑,动词。根据上文Peter,my American friend,is very excited to see snow. 彼得,我的美国朋友,看到雪非常兴奋。可知此处是指他正在开心地跑,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,空格前is,可知此处应用running,故答案为running。
6.他跑得很开心,虽然对他来说很难跑。he他,主格。根据空格前for,介词,后加宾格形式,此处是指对他来说很难,应用宾格him,故答案为him。
7.他希望明年再看到雪。see看见,动词。固定搭配wish to do sth,希望做某事,此处是指希望明年再看到雪,应用不定式to see,故答案为to see。
8.戴尔正在和其他几个男孩打雪仗。根据空格后a few other boys,其他几个男孩,可知此处是指和其他几个男孩在打雪仗,动词短语fight with,和.....战斗,可知此处应用介词with,故答案为with。
9.我在做什么?根据句子I am making a snowman. 我在堆雪人。可知此处是指我在做什么,应用what引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写,应用What,什么,故答案为What。
10.雪给人们外出带来了很多问题,但也带来了很多乐趣。problem问题,名词。根据空格前a lot of,许多,后加复数名词或不可数名词,可知此处应用复数名词,应用problems,故答案为problems。
11.snowy;12.to sit;13.Why;14.kinds;15.has;16.skating;17.children;18.him;19.on;20.but
大意:文章讲述了克雷格·默多克先生为自己的孩子建了溜冰场的故事。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
11.有些人认为冬天会下雪,天气寒冷。snow下雪,动词。根据is,可知应填形容词形式snowy"下雪的",作表语。故答案为:snowy。
12.他们只想在寒冷的日子里坐在沙发上喝热饮。sit坐,动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词不定式to sit。故答案为:to sit。
13.为什么?根据下文 That's because they can do many 4 (kind)of winter sports. 这是因为他们可以进行多种冬季运动,可知是询问:为什么?应填疑问副词why,首字母大写。故答案为:Why。
14.这是因为他们可以进行多种冬季运动。kind种类,可数名词。根据形容词many"很多",可知应填可数名词复数kinds。故答案为:kinds。
15.47 岁的克雷格-默多克有两个儿子和一个女儿。have有,动词。根据第三人称单数主语 Craig Murdoch ,可知谓语动词应用三单形式has。故答案为:has。
16.他们闲暇时都喜欢去滑冰和打冰球。skate滑冰,动词。根据固定搭配go doing sth."去做某事",可知应填动名词形式skating。故答案为:skating。
17.为什么不在家里为孩子们建一个溜冰场?child孩子,可数名词。根据前文47 岁的克雷格-默多克有两个儿子和一个女儿,可知此处应填复数形式children"孩子们"。故答案为:children。
18.他花了两天时间才把溜冰场建好。he他,代词主格。根据空格前动词takes"花费",可知应填代词宾格him,作宾语。故答案为:him。
19.现在,一家人又可以在冰上玩耍了。根据 Now the family can play ,可知是可以在冰上玩耍,应填代词on"在上面"。故答案为:on。
20.虽然不是很大,但我们觉得拥有自己的溜冰场很棒。根据 It is not very big虽然不是很大 ,可知"我们觉得拥有自己的溜冰场很棒"为转折,应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为:but。
21.is doing;22.how;23.but;24.sister's;25.a;26.him;27.friends;28.well;29.of;30.to give
本文的主旨是描述了一个家庭场景,Cindy在家做数学作业遇到难题,她的姐姐Helen在外面滑冰,这时历史老师Mr Smith打来电话找Helen。Cindy在接电话时原本不想告诉Helen,但随后Helen回家并邀请Cindy一起滑冰,Cindy因此感到内疚并告诉Helen老师让她回电话的事情。文章强调了家庭成员之间沟通的重要性,以及不要因为一时的自私想法而忽略他人的需要和感受。
考查语法填空,注意现在进行时,主谓一致,名词所有格,不定式,副词修饰动词等多种用法。
21.辛迪现在在家做数学作业。do,动词,做,now是现在进行时表示。故用be doing的形式,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用is,故填is doing。
22.辛迪不知道怎么把它算出来?根据The last math problem is very difficult数学题很难,可知是不知道如何做,how,如何,疑问词+不定式,固定搭配,故填how。
23.她想要向妈妈寻求帮助,但是妈妈正在厨房做饭。he wants to ask her mother for help, she is cooking in the kitchen,可知是转折关系,故用but转折连词,但是,故填but。
24.那时电话铃响了,是史密斯先生。他她姐姐的历史老师。sister是名词,姐姐,teacher是名词,此处用sister的所有格sister's做定语修饰teacher。故填sister's。
25.海伦在和朋友在外面滑冰,所以辛迪为她留了个口信。message是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
26.史密斯先生想让海伦给他回话。he,主格,此处用宾格做动词宾语,him是宾格,他,故填him。
27.她总是和她的朋友琳达与珍妮在一起玩。friend是可数名词单数,根据琳达和珍妮,可知是名词复数。故填friends。
28.我现在得很好的很好。good,形容词,好,副词修饰动词skate,故用副词well,好,故填well。
29.她对刚才所想的感到有点抱歉。kind of,有点,修饰形容词sorry,故填kind。
30.海伦,你的地理老师让你给他打个电话。give,动词,ask sb to do,固定搭配,让某人做某事故用不定式,故填to give。
31.a;32.takes;33.on;34.are;35.running;36.because;37.healthy;38.pictures;39.interesting;40.us
大意: 本文介绍了John所居住的大城市中的一个超市和一个公园。超市离家很近,购物方便,节日时价格优惠。公园位于超市对面,空气清新,John一家喜欢在公园晨跑、散步,还有兴趣在公园画画。总之,John一家很喜欢在公园度过愉快的时光。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
31.我家附近有一家超市。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数supermarket"超市",可知应填不定冠词a,泛指"一家"。故答案为:a。
32.我们步行去超市通常需要十分钟左右。take花费,动词。根据时间状语usually"通常",可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词三单形式takes。故答案为:takes。
33.我们步行去超市通常需要十分钟左右。根据foot,可知是"步行"介词短语on foot。故答案为:on。
34.逢年过节,超市里的东西都很便宜,所以你可以在超市里看到很多人。be是,动词。根据主语things"东西"为复数,可知be动词用are。故答案为:are。
35.我家人喜欢早上在公园里跑步。run跑步,动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事",可知应填动名词形式running。故答案为:running。
36.我们全家都喜欢这样做,因为我们想保持健康。根据 All my family like doing this 我们全家都喜欢这样做,可知是因为我们想保持健康,应填连词because"因为"。故答案为:because。
37.我们全家都喜欢这样做,因为我们想保持健康。health健康,名词。根据连系动词keep"保持",可知应填形容词形式healthy"健康的"。故答案为:healthy。
38.有时,我和妹妹会在公园里画很多画。picture画,可数名词。根据形容词many"很多",可知应填复数形式pictures。故答案为:pictures。
39.我们在公园里有许多有趣的活动。interest兴趣,名词。根据空格后名词things"活动",可知应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的",作定语修饰事物。故答案为:interesting。
40.我们去公园很方便。we我们,代词主格。根据介词for,可知应填代词宾格us。故答案为:us。
41.how;42.a;43.crossing;44.easily;45.taking;46.are;47.noisy;48.to know;49.from;50.and
本文主要介绍了玛丽三个朋友告诉玛丽怎么到他们的家。
考查语法填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
41.所以他们告诉她如何去他们的家。根据上文but she doesn't know the way to their houses,可知玛丽不知道怎么去他们家,下文应是告诉她如何去他们的家,how如何,故填how。
42.当你看到一家大超市时向右转。根据supermarket,超市,可数名词单数,可知应填不定冠词,big为辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。
43.继续走到第二个十字路口。cross穿过,动词,根据second第二,序数词,可知应填名词,crossing十字路口,名词,故填crossing。
44.你会很容易找到。easy容易的,形容词,此处应填副词修饰动词find,easily容易地,副词,故填easily。
45.许多人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk散步,love doing sth,喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故填taking。
46.我家附近有一些大商店。该句型为there be句型,根据shops,可知be动词用are,故填are。
47.这是一个吵闹的街区。noise噪音,不可数名词,根据neighborhood,可知应填形容词修饰名词,noisy吵闹的,形容词,故填noisy。
48.我很高兴知道你会来我家。know知道,be+adj+to do sth,固定搭配,表示做某事是怎样的,故填to know。
49.我家离公园不远。far from,离……远,固定搭配,故填from。
50.我家就在书店和邮局之间。between…and…,在两者之间,固定搭配,故填and。
51.a;52.seasons;53.to have;54.our;55.interesting;56.have;57.too 8. to;58.snows;59.playing;60.playing
本文描述了作者家乡济南的四季风光和特色活动,特别是春天的野菜寻找、夏天的游泳、秋天的中秋节和冬天的雪景,展现了济南四季不同的魅力和乐趣。
考查语法填空,注意动名词,不定式,形容词,名词复数,主谓一致多种用法。
51.它真的是一个美丽的城市。city是名词单数,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的动词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个,故填a。
52.在济南有四个季节。season,是可数名词,基数词four修饰名词复数,故填seasons。
53.那是来这里玩最好的季节。have,动词。it is the best time to do sth,做某事的最佳时间,所以需要用不定式,故填to have。
54.他们对我们的健康有好处。we,主格,用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词health,our,我们的,是形容词性物主代词,故填our。
55.那真的很有趣。interest是名词,兴趣,形容词interesting,有趣的,做is的表语,故填interesting。
56.在这个季节,人们庆祝中秋节。have来表示庆祝,动词。主语是名词复数,故用动词原形,故填have。
57.并且我们还可以在这个季节吃各种水果。肯定句句尾,根据两次出现"have",可知用副词too,表示也,故填too。
58.冬天是从11月份到二月份。从...到,from...to,固定搭配,故填to。
59.有的时候会下雪。snow,动词,下雪,sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故填snows。
60.孩子们喜欢玩雪。play,动词,玩,like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故用动名词,故填playing。
61.Russian;62.rainy;63.but;64.between;65.to wear;66.children;67.cloudy;68.the;69.snowmen;70.listening
本文主要介绍了今天的天气预报。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答,注意要考虑句型,语法,搭配和语境等因素,并逐一检查验证。
61.今天在俄国城市莫斯科,阳光明媚。Russia是莫斯科,专有名词,city是名词,城市,前面需要形容词做定语,Russia的形容词是Russian,俄国的,故答案为Russian。
62.但是明天将是有雨的。rain是动词下雨,名词雨。be动词后面是形容词,rain的形容词是rainy,有雨的,故答案为rainy。
63.在多伦多,今天的气温是26度,但是大风明天要来了。"今天的气温是26度"和"大风明天要来了。"是转折关系,用but,但是,故答案为but。
64.并且气温将在10度和15度之间。between...and...是固定搭配,在……和……之间,故答案为between。
65.记得穿厚衣服,因为天气有点冷。wear是动词,穿。remember to do sth.是固定搭配。记得去做某事,故答案为to wear。
66.对于老人和孩子来说,在家比较好。child是可数名词,孩子。and连接两个名词,people是集合名词,人们, child用复数children,故答案为children。
67.在韩国首尔今天多云有小雨。cloud是名词,云,be动词is后面是形容词作表语,cloud的形容词是cloudy,多云的,故答案为cloudy。
68.悉尼在今天清晨有第一场雪。in the early moring是固定搭配,在清晨,故答案为the。
69.或许人们很快可以开心堆雪人。snowman是可数名词,雪人,make snowmen是固定短语,堆雪人,snowmen用复数表达一类事物,故答案为snowmen。
70.感谢聆听。listen是动词,听,thank you for是固定短语,因……而感谢,后面是动词的ing形式,listen的ing形式是listening,故答案为listening。

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