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(共55张PPT)
（人教新目标版）八下英语
Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Learning objectives
Teaching aims（教学目标）
1．谈论过去的经历
2. 能够熟练运用现在完成时态
Language points（语言点）
要求掌握以下句式： Have you ever been to a museum Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
I have been to an amusement park. Me, too./So have I.
I have never been to a space museum. Me neither./Neither have I.
2．要求掌握以下词汇：
（1）动词：visit, take
（2）名词：amusement park, camera, invention
（3）副词：somewhere
( 4 ) 词组：have/has been to
amusement
amusement park
n. 娱乐；游戏
相关词汇：
amuse v. (使)娱乐；逗乐，逗笑
游乐场
New words
somewhere
adv. 在某处；到某处
I want to go to somewhere quiet. 我想去安静的地方。
注意：形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere等不定副词或something，anything等不定代词时，应放在这些不定副词或不定代词的后面。
New words
camera
n. 照相机；摄影机；
摄像机
invention
n. 发明；发明物
相关词汇：
invent v. 发明；创造
inventor n. 发明家
New words
What types of museums are mentioned in the video
Lead in
General museums
普通博物馆
Natural history and science museums
自然历史和科学博物馆
Art museums
艺术博物馆
Children's museums
儿童博物馆
Science and technology museums 科技博物馆
Look at some museums and speak out their types quickly.
Lead in
Art museum
艺术博物馆
Lead in
Nature museum
自然博物馆
Lead in
Science and technology museum
科技博物馆
Lead in
History museum
历史博物馆
Lead in
Space museum
太空博物馆
Lead in
Which of these places would you like to visit Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).
P65
1. Would you like to visit…
2. Have you ever been to…
Talk about these places with your partner.
space museum ____ history museum ____
art museum ____ water park ____
zoo ____ amusement park ____
1a
Pre-listening
A: Have you ever been to a water park
water park
B: ____, ______ _______. I have been to a water park.
have/has (ever) been to
去过某地
Yes I have
Pre-listening
space museum
A: ______ ______ ______ ____
space museum
B: No, I haven't. I have never
been to a space museum.
C: Me neither. / Neither have I.
(我也没有去过。)
have/has never been to
没有去过某地
Have you been to
Pre-listening
Sarah
Claudia
Sarah and Claudia are talking about some places. Circle the places.
Pre-listening
Name Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum
Claudia
Sarah √
√
Listen. Have they ever been to these places Check ( ) the boxes.
√
√
√
√
√
P65
1b
While-listening
Listen again. Choose the best answer.
When did Sarah visit the National Science Museum
A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last year.
2. What does Claudia say about history
A. She is interested in history.
B. She has no interest in history.
C. She thinks history is hard to learn.
3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and kid.
While-listening
听
力
原
文
提建议：Let's… / How about…
回答：That's a great idea. /
That sounds good, but…
- Have you ever been to…
- Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
- 你曾经去过……吗？
- 是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。
have/has been to经常与次数连用，表示"去过……几次"；
"从未去过"用never。
Watch and repeat.
1. Sarah: Have you ____ _____ to a history museum
Claudia: No, I haven't.
Sarah: ___________.
2. Claudia: _____ ____ ___ the art museum
many times.
Sarah: _________.
Fill in the blanks.
Me neither
ever been
I've been to
Me too
= Neither have I.
= So have I.
我也没有（去过）。
我也（去过）。
While-listening
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.
P65
Science museum
History museum
Art museum
Nature museum
Water park
Space museum
Amusement park
Zoo
1c
A: Let's go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go
A: Have you ever been to the space
museum
B: No, I haven't. How about you
A:
Post-listening
Look at the map of the town. What places can you see in the picture
Pre-listening
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
P66
2a
While-listening
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T / F
2. John has never been to the space museum. T / F
3. They are going to take the subway. T / F
Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
P66
2b
While-listening
Conversation 2
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T / F
2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T / F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.
T / F
a long time ago.
While-listening
Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T / F
2. Frank's friend has never been to the water park.
T / F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T / F
has never been to
While-listening
听力原文
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
P66
2c
Post-listening
Sample:
A: Have you ever been to an amusement park
B: No, I haven't. How about you
A: Yes, I have. It's really interesting. Let's go this weekend.
B: OK. How are we going to get there
A: We can ride our bikes there.
Post-listening
Have you ever visited / been to…
Have you ever been there
Do you want to go again
I'd really like to go there again.
What … do we take to get to…
There were so many … things to do there.
Neither / So have I.
Let's go … instead.
There's a great new place for…
Post-listening
What did they do last weekend
Anna went to the film museum last weekend.
Jill camped in the mountains
on the weekend.
Pre-reading
Listen and read.
2d
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been
there
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It's really interesting, isn't it It's a great way to spend a Saturday
afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the
inventions that led to color movies, too.
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent
and cooked outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I've never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
P66
去了电影博物馆
上周末
你曾经去过……？
反义/附加疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的一种简短的问句，表示对陈述句所陈述的事实提出看法，询问对方是否同意。
旧的电影摄影机
此处learn是“了解，获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
导致；通向
在周末
在山里野营
搭起帐篷
此句为现在完成进行时，结构为“have been + 现在分词”，
表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。意为“我从未野营过”。
While-reading
Answer the questions.
1. When did Anna go to the film museum
2. What does Jill love about the film museum
3. What did Jill learn about
4. What did Jill do on the weekend
5. Has Ann ever camped
Last weekend.
She loves all the old movie cameras.
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
She camped in the mountains with some friends. They put up a tent and cooked outside.
No, she hasn't.
While-reading
1
2
3
4
5
Post-reading
Translate the following expressions into English.
了解
导致；通向
在周末
搭帐篷
你去过那里吗？
我从来没有去过露营。
learn about
lead to
on the weekend
put up a tent
Have you ever been there
I've never been camping.
Post-reading
Watch the video and role-play the conversation.
Post-reading
你去过那里吗？
那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
我喜欢那里所有的旧电影摄像机。
我还了解了许多促成彩色电影出现的发明。
你周末做了什么？
我和一些朋友到山上露营了。
我们支起了帐篷，还在外面做了饭。
我从来没有去过露营。
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend.
__________________
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: ______________________ It's a great way to spend
a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, _________________________
__________________________________
Anna: So, _________________
Jill: ___________________________
___________________________________
Anna: That sounds fun. ____________________
Jill: You should try it!
Post-reading
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Anna went to the film museum ____________. She thinks the film museum is really __________. She has ______ been camping.
Jill went to the film museum in ______. She loves all the old movie cameras, and she learned about the inventions that led to ___________. On the weekend, Jill _______ in the mountains with some friends.
last weekend
interesting
never
April
color movies
camped
Post-reading
1. - Have you ever been to a history museum
- No, I haven't.
- Me neither. Let's go to one tomorrow.
Me neither.
- I can't believe he's fifty.
- Me neither.
表示前者否定的情况同样适合后者。
—你曾去过历史博物馆吗？
—不，我没有。
—我也没有。我们明天去一个（历史博物馆）吧。
— 我不敢相信他五十岁了。
— 我也不敢（相信）。
Language points
Me too.
表示前者肯定的情况同样适合后者。
- I've been to the art museum many times.
- Me too.
- I didn't watch the basketball match yesterday.
- ___________.
- I like the blue team.
- ___________.
— 我去过美术馆很多次了。
— 我也是。
Me neither
Me too
Language points
③ My friends are happy. So am I.
④ You know that's not true, and so do I.
① I'm not tall. Neither is she.
② He doesn't want to go. Neither do I.
我个子不高，她个子也不高。
他不想去，我也不想。
我的朋友高兴，我也很高兴。
你知道那不是真的，我也知道。
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语：表示前者否定的情况适合后者。
注意：neither与so引导的句子是倒装句，即do与be动词在主语之前。
拓展
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语：表示前者肯定的情况同样适合后者。
Language points
Let's go to one tomorrow.
我们明天去一个（历史博物馆）吧。
① The apple is too big. Could you please give me a
small one
② I'd like an ice cream. Are you having one, too
one
本句中泛指，代替前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个，代替可数名词单数；复数形式为ones。
我想买份冰激凌，你也要一份吗？
这个苹果太大了。你能给我一个小的吗？
Language points
one, that & it
北京（的天气）比武汉（的天气）冷。
我们的汽车老出毛病。但我们快要买新的了。
— 你的照相机在哪？
— 它在我的卧室里。
one: 替代可数名词单数，泛指，代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个，one可以单独使用，前面也可有"冠词+形容词"或者this, that, which, either等修饰；one的复数形式为ones。
that: 替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指上下文提到过的某类事物，也可替代前面的整句话。
it: 替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指前文提到过的同一事物。
① Our car's always breaking down. But we're getting a
new one soon.
② The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Wuhan.
③ - Where is your camera
- It is in my bedroom.
1. The population of China is much larger than
______ of America.
2. - That boy is my brother.
- Which _____
- The ____ on a bike.
3. Jack caught a fish this afternoon. Now he is
cooking ____ for dinner.
用one, that 和 it完成句子。
one
that
it
one
Language points
2. Frank had a great time at the water park.
Frank在水上公园玩得很高兴。
have a great time
过得愉快，玩得高兴
= have a good / wonderful / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself
① Did you have a great / good / wonderful / nice time
at the party
② I must say I am really enjoying myself at the
moment.
聚会上你玩得开心吗
我得说此刻我感到非常愉快。
Language points
3. It's really interesting, isn't it
那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
本句是一个反意疑问句。
① He likes playing football, doesn't he
② My sister didn't attend the meeting, did she
他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。
Language points
反意疑问句的两种形式:
— 他们早餐喝牛奶吃面包，不是吗
— 是的，他们早餐喝牛奶吃面包。
— 他不是一位教师，是吗
— 是的，他不是。
1. 肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句
2. 否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句
反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用no。
当句式是"前否定，后肯定"时，翻译要以事实为依据，yes翻译为"不是"，no翻译为"是的"。
① — They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they
— Yes, they did.
② — He isn't a teacher, is he
— No, he isn't.
Language points
拓展
① He has few good reasons for staying, does he
② She hardly writes to you, does she
他没有什么合适的理由留下来，是吗？
她很少写信给你，是吗？
不会有任何麻烦，是吗？
有什么不对劲，不是吗？
1. 陈述部分含no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly
等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定结构。
2. 陈述部分是存现句时，疑问部分也要用there be结构。
① There won't be any trouble, will there
② There's something wrong, isn't there
Language points
Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________
A. is she B. does she
C. isn't she D. doesn't she
单项选择
Language points
4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
learn about/of
听到；得知；获悉
我还了解了许多促成彩色电影出现的发明。
① How did you learn about the meeting
② I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.
我从一位好友那里听说她到了。
有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
Language points
lead to …
导致，引起，促成，造成……
① All roads lead to Rome.
② Eating too much sugar can lead to health
problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
条条大路通罗马。
Language points
1. What types of museums do you know
2. Can you check the places Claudia and Sarah have ever been to while listening to the conversation in 1b
3. Can you make conversations about places with your partner
4. Can you role-play the conversation in 2d
Self-evaluation
Make up a conversation with your friend about an interesting place you have ever been to. The following sentence patterns may help you.
Have you ever visited / been to…
I'd really like to go there again.
What … do we take to get to…
Neither / So have I.
Let's go … instead.
Homework

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