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2025年湖南中考二轮题型复习专练之语法填空
一、基础过关
第一篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you spend your free time There 　1． 　 (be) different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend their free time. Sometimes they just want to have 　2． 　 rest, but they try to do something interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies, helping them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people find taking trips is 　3． 　 (enjoy). They look for new places to visit. Some of 　4． 　 (they) like to climb mountains, while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities are good for their health. And they are also very 　5． 　 (relax) for Polish people.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually interested 　6． 　 football. Many football fans may like a certain team, so they go to watch all of the team's games, and they buy plenty of things 　7． 　 are about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways 　8． 　 (help) them relax themselves.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other 　9． 　 (way) to spend their free time. And they 　10． 　 (real) enjoy their free time.
第二篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What's the secret Mo believes his 　11． 　 (succeed) comes from a lot of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and 　12． 　 (fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo's writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started 　13． 　 (work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother's textbooks and dictionaries. 　14． 　 he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was 　15． 　 (rich) than any other man in the world." he said.
Mo began to read 　16． 　 (wide) after he left his hometown, including works written 　17． 　 Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said "　18． 　 environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It 　19． 　 (influence), even decided my style since I was young."
People spoke highly of 　20． 　 (he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives.
第三篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able 　21． 　 (hear) well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 　22． 　 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he 　23． 　 (win) many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 　24． 　 (interest) artwork and personal growth stories.
Chen's journey hasn't been easy. He 　25． 　 (lose) his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. "I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 　26． 　 (classmate) saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn't understand why they bullied (欺负) me," he said.
Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. " 　27． 　 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I'm him. I hope I could fly 　28． 　 (free) like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him," he said. Based on the novel and 　29． 　 (it) characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen's works have become known both at home 　30． 　 abroad. "I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage, " said Chen.
第四篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way 　31． 　 (make) a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy spending time 　32． 　 friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 　33． 　 (quick).
Do you play 　34． 　 instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to younger 　35． 　 (child). You can never imagine 　36． 　 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 　37． 　 (plant) or clean up the park. You 　38． 　 (bring) pleasure to everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 　39． 　 (they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 　40． 　 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
第五篇
Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 　41． 　 China's Silicon Valley, has recently seen 　42． 　 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 　43． 　 (grow).
Last week, the Government announced a new plan 　44． 　 (support) tech companies. The plan, 　45． 　 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation.
A local tech giant has introduced 　46． 　 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named "iHome", uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 　47． 　 (easy) to control.
Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 　48． 　 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 　49． 　 (heavy) in renewable energy projects.
Shenzhen's focus on innovation and the environment 　50． 　 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow.
二、素质综合提升
第六篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it　51． 　(love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a　52． 　(wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing　53． 　dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see　54． 　beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 　55． 　(they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
ChenLijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn　56． 　(be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao,　57． 　 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for　58． 　(year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important　59． 　(use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today's world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 　60． 　(rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old radiations can still shine in modern world.
第七篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy eating ice cream In Shanghai, 　61． 　 ice cream shop becomes popular for its new food: TCM ice cream. This kind of ice cream is 　62． 　 (make) from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 　63． 　 (taste) for you to choose from.
Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added only a few of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular on the Internet. Some people wonder 　64． 　 these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don't know if they are 　65． 　 (true) good for health. However, others show 　66． 　 (they) interest. "I'm not 　67． 　 (scare) of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream," a netizen (网民) said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of food products. Today young people place more 　68． 　 (important) on health and cultural confidence (自信).
As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods 　69． 　 (become) more and more popular in China recently. From herbal teas 　70． 　 these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our daily life.
第八篇
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently（剧烈地）　71． 　 （they）in the water.Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes（葫芦）and turned them into millions of boats.
People and animals were　72． 　 （ability）to save their lives.
When the flood was gone, people were　73． 　 （surprise）to see a huge crack（裂缝）in the sky.It turned out there was a big fight　74． 　 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong　75． 　 fight in the end.He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank（沉没）.
Nuwa decided to repair the sky.Green, red, white　76． 　 （collect）from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world.After that　77． 　 （fly）to Taihang Mountain.Then she melted the stones into five﹣color mud　78． 　 she used it to repair the sky.
Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore.The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water.
At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people.Without　79． 　 （take）a rest, Nuwa went to fight it.She put a cow into the water to get the dragon's attention.Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly.The world was　80． 　 （final）peaceful again.
第九篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Are you taking me back to China " Escape from the British Museum 　81． 　 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 　82． 　 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 　83． 　 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 　84． 　 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 　85． 　 (show) in the series for the relics to "return home". They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 　86． 　 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. "I 　87． 　 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country."
However, Zhang Min, 　88． 　 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 　89． 　 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can't just stop here and be emotional," said Zhang. "Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 　90． 　 to get them back right now."
第十篇
短文填空。阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入 正确的单词， 一空一词。
In a small town, there lived a young boy 　91． 　 (name) Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 　92． 　 (fill) of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining himself among them.
Yet, as he grew 　93． 　 (old), people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 　94． 　 (possible) for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the power of dreams.
He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math 　95． 　 science. He read every book about space he could find and 　96． 　 (build) model rockets in his free time. His determination was unwavering (坚定的), and he spent hours preparing for his dream.
When he reached high school, 　97． 　 astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed 　98． 　 Alex's passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars.
With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it 　99． 　 (would) be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge.
Years passed, and Alex's hard work paid off. He graduated with honors (以优异的成绩) and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach.
With a strong heart and a mind focused on 　100． 　 (learn), he had reached for the stars and even touched them.
第十一篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
The Gulf of Mexico is a body of water between Florida and Central America. The weather there is always warm and it is a good vacation spot. But 　101． 　 (sometime) a red tide will break the fun.
A red tide makes the water turn red. This can last 　102． 　 a couple of hours or several months. The red tide is 　103． 　 (cause) by a kind of microorganism (微生物). When the water temperature and sunlight are just right, the microorganism grows at a rapid rate. 　104． 　 (million) of the microorganism collect to make a red tide. The red tide hurts the eyes, noses, and throats of swimmers.
Red tide is also 　105． 　 (harm) for fish and other saltwater animals. When sea animals eat the red tide, they will die. Some shellfish may eat the red tide and continue 　106． 　 (live). But the microorganism can stay in their bodies, which 　107． 　 (make) it unsafe for people and other animals to eat them.
Most people do not spend as much time on the beach during red tide. This is because of the health risks and the smell of 　108． 　 (die) fish. However, people who like to look for shells find it is a good time to collect 　109． 　 (they). The red tide kills the animals inside the sea shells and the shells wash up on the beaches.
Some 　110． 　 (science) in western Florida are studying the red tides. They hope to learn more about them and understand why they happen. Then they will be able to warn people when the water is not safe.
第十二篇
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance. This is 　111． 　 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines 　112． 　 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business 　113． 　 live without having to worry about getting a visa.
Emma is a university student 　114． 　 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China's long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China's visa - free policy, she quickly 　115． 　 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. "I feel like I won a big prize," Emma said. "I was able to eat delicious foods, walk through beautiful 　116． 　 (street), and even try writing with a brush."
Business people like David, are also 　117． 　 (excite). David comes from Denmark. With the new visa-free policy, David could visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. "I could talk to new partners without any visa problems," David said. "It was a game-changer for 　118． 　 (I) and my business."
China's visa-free policy is not just about tourism and business. It's also about 　119． 　 (share) culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country is making new friends with the world.
It's a warm 　120． 　 (invite) to international e and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together!
第十三篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more 　121． 　 (worry). One day, he handed his son a map and said, "I want you 　122． 　 (go) and find a treasure."
The son set out eagerly. He travelled 　123． 　 (real) far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug 　124． 　 nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.
On his way home, he noticed dancing birds and 　125． 　 (beauty) flowers. He met happy farmers in 　126． 　 fields. He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, "How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it "
"Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I 　127． 　 (do). But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not 　128． 　 (find) the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way home.
"Nice 　129． 　 (thing) are always there," the father smiled, "My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out. But if the goal is the only thing in 　130． 　 (you) mind, you'll miss something nice and won't be happy. So remember: It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."
参考答案
【答案】1．are；2．a；3．enjoyable；4．them；5．relaxing；6．in；7．that；8．to help；9．ways；10．really
【答案】11．success；12．foxes；13．to work；14．Sometimes；15．richer；16．widely；17．by；18．The；19．has influenced；20．his
【答案】21．to hear；22．with；23．has won；24．interesting；25．lost；26．classmates；27．The；28．freely；29．its；30．and
【答案】31．to make；32．with；33．quickly；34．an；35．children；36．how；37．to plant；38．bring；39．them；40．younger
【答案】41．as；42．an；43．growth；44．to support；45．which；46．its；47．easier；48．have been set；49．heavily；50．shows
【答案】51．is loved；52．wider；53．and；54．how；55．their；56．was；57．a；58．years；59．to use；60．rapidly
【答案】61．an；62．made；63．tastes；64．if；65．truly；66．their；67．scared；68．importance；69．has become；70．to
【答案】71．themselves；72．able；73．surprised；74．between；75．the；76．were collected；77．flew；78．and；79．taking；80．finally
【答案】81．has become；82．with；83．were stolen；84．millions；85．shown；86．decision；87．strongly；88．a；89．making；90．how
【答案】91．named；92．full；93．older；94．impossible；95．and；96．built；97．an；98．by；99．wouldn't；100．learning
【答案】101．sometimes；102．for；103．caused；104．Millions；105．harmful；106．to live；107．makes；108．dead；109．them；110．scientists
【答案】111．a；112．brightly；113．or；114．from；115．booked；116．streets；117．excited；118．me；119．sharing；120．invitation
【答案】121．worried；122．to go；123．really；124．but；125．beautiful；126．the；127．did；128．finding；129．things；130．your

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