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山西市太原2024-2025中考英语预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
16.__________ 17. __________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
补全对话
__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________
三、完型填空
26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________
四、阅读理解
34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________ 37.__________ 38._________
39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________43._________
44.__________45.__________46.__________ 47.__________48.__________
49.__________50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________
五、任务型阅读
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
六、短文填空
59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________63.__________
七、选词填空
64.__________ 65.__________66.__________ 67.__________ 68. __________
69.__________ 70.__________71.__________ 72.__________ 73. __________
八、74.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山西省太原市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力（满分20分）
（一）听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．Amy. B．Jack. C．Peter.
7．
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan.
8．
A．The beach. B．The desert. C．The forest.
9．
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son.
10．
A．By studying alone. B．By reading the textbook. C．By working in a group.
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．How did Alice feel when she got on the tour bus at first
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Proud.
12．What did Alice like best on the tour bus
A．Local snacks. B．Old photos. C．Cultural products.
13．Who introduced the history of Taiyuan in English to the foreigners
A．Linda. B．The tour guide. C．Alice.
14．How long did it take Alice to finish the tour on the bus
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．One and a half hours.
15．What does Alice want to tell us about the tour bus
A．It shows the development of traffic in Taiyuan.
B．It is a window for tourists to know about Taiyuan.
C．It helps to improve local people’s lives in Taiyuan.
（二）听力填空
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
China’s New Mental (心理的) Health Support Hotline
Introduction ·China will start a national mental health support hotline. ·Trained doctors will answer calls 16 hours every day. ·Adults face busy life and work.
Reasons ·Teenagers deal with schoolwork and 17
Plans ·Anyone who is stressed, 18 , or worried can call 12356 for free. ·With more trained doctors, people can get help as 19 as possible. ·China will 20 more support centers across the country.
二、补全对话（满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯。
(Li Lei comes across Meimei in the school playground.)
M: Meimei, I want to buy an English novel. 21
W: Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital. 22 .
M: No, I didn’t. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English. 23
W: Of course. I often read English novels. It helps me a lot.
M: Oh, which book are you reading now？
W: Tom Sawyer’s Adventure. 24 .
M: I want to have a try, too. 25
W: Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore.
M: OK. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. I can’t wait!
三、完形填空（满分8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill showed a great interest in computer games. One day his father challenged him. He said, “Spend a day 26 using any technology. Just enjoy the simple things around. If successful, you will 27 my watch that has been passed down through my great grandfather. I know you like it very much.” Bill agreed 28 and kept himself away from the digital world for a day.
He spent the day walking, playing with friends and swimming in the river. After that, he was so happy and excited. He realized how much 29 simple things could bring. What he didn’t know was that his father had a serious illness. When the day was done, Bill 30 home, happy with the success. But the happiness turned to sadness 31 he found his father had died. A note nearby said, “I’m sorry I can no longer experience the happy time in life with you. Enjoy each little moment, my son. Live every day like it is your last day. So you won’t have 32 like I did.” Feeling sad, Bill understood the deep message.
Time goes by fast and simple moments are the most 33 . Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every moment.
26．A．by B．against C．without
27．A．afford B．receive C．create
28．A．in fear B．in anger C．in excitement
29．A．money B．pleasure C．information
30．A．left B．returned C．missed
31．A．as B．if C．before
32．A．dreams B．regrets C．chances
33．A．special B．proper C．awful
四、阅读理解（40分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，选出相应选修课的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Elective classes(选修课) help middle school students discover new interests, develop useful skills, and make school life more enjoyable and colorful. Whether you love art, science, or sports, there’s something fun for you. Find out your hobbies!
A．Chess Class 34 Make tasty food like pizza, cakes, and good dishes. This class is not only fun but also teaches you how to cook at home. You’ll learn skills you can use every day!
B．Cooking Class 35 Learn to plant seeds, water flowers, and care for small trees. You’ll have great fun watching your plants grow! No experience needed—just bring your curiosity (好奇心)!
C． Astronomy Class 36 Learn to explore the classic board game. You’ll start with basic moves, then create your own puzzles. Whether you’re a new player or not, join us to have a good time. Let’s make every move count!
D．Chinese Painting Class 37 Learn about stars, planets, and space. Students may look through special space glasses or visit a space watching place to see the sky! It’s exciting to learn about the universe.
E. Gardening Class 38 Try to use special brushes, ink, and rice paper. You can paint nature like bamboo and flowers. The class is peaceful and creative. You don’t need to be an artist -just come to try! Your paintings will become great gifts.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many animals move from one place to another once a year. This movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly (帝王蝶).
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They try to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter.
The monarch population has dropped by 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people’s activities are harmful to the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt.
The research on the monarch has led more people to pay attention to it. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it. If this works, there may come a time when the number of butterflies rises once again. The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment.
39．Why do many animals move from one place to another every year
A．To get food and a partner.B．To keep away from cold weather. C．Both A and B．
40．What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A．What makes the monarch find the correct way.
B．Where the monarch spend the whole winter.
C．How difficult the migration of monarch is.
41．Which are the main reasons why the number of the monarch drops
①People cut down trees. ②The weather changes. ③People use chemicals.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
42．According to the last paragraph, the writer might agree that ________.
A．a large number of trees will be cut down
B．all the chemicals will not be allowed to use
C．the monarch’s living environment will be better
43．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Monarch’s Journey
B．The Protection of the Monarch
C．The Population of the Monarch
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Over 2,000 years ago, Lu Ban’s wife Yun invented the first umbrella to keep Lu off the rain. Then after the creation of paper (420-589), oil paper umbrellas appeared and became popular. During the Tang Dynasty, they travelled to other Asian countries and were famous as “Tang Umbrellas”.
In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.
Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). This helped ▲ the craft (手工艺). Craftsmen like Bi Liufu from Luzhou, Sichuan are trying their best, too. Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online.
Now we can see oil paper umbrellas in dances, operas and fashion shows. Many visitors choose to take them as a gift for family and friends. Oil paper umbrellas aren’t just umbrellas. They are part of China’s history. People are looking for new ways to make them part of the future.
44．What happened to oil-paper umbrellas when modern umbrellas were invented
A．They became lighter and cheaper.
B．People almost stopped using them.
C．They became popular in foreign countries.
45．What can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3
A．save B．make C．learn
46．How many things has Bi done to make oil paper umbrellas popular
A．2 B．3 C．4
47．Which of the pictures shows the right development of oil paper umbrellas
①420-589 ②Tang Dynasty ③In the 1970s ④2008
A． B． C．
48．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article
A．To encourage people to use oil-paper umbrellas in their daily life.
B．To explain why modern umbrellas are better than oil-paper umbrellas.
C．To describe the history of oil-paper umbrellas and their cultural importance.
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 49
Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem
Being overweight is not just about good looking. 50 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
51
Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
What should we do to keep healthy
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 52 Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
How can society help
53 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss.
Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China!
A．What is a healthy weight
B．It can also cause serious health problems.
C．Second, exercise also plays an important role.
D．It’s a pity that people don’t pay attention to it.
E．It is necessary to get social and medical support.
F．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
五、任务型阅读（满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear.
People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead.
Fun fact: How far is the storm from you When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away.
The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields.
You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them.
Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites.
Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better.
54．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds
55．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you
56．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March
57．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for
58．Which way do you use to know about weather What do you think of it
七、短文填空（满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Tell
We are ready to listen to your voices. Here are a few more people 59 told us about their life, their ideas, their feelings and their stories.
Zhang Tao, a 15-year-old boy from Taiyuan city, tells us:
When I am in trouble, I don’t like to talk with my friends. Actually, there 60 some challenges for me at school this year, and I really need to do my best. If I don’t study hard, I won’t pass my 61 . My teachers advise me to turn to others for help, especially my friends. Their support means a lot to me. I think I will tell them I need their help. My teachers also say that I must share my problems 62 people so that they can help me out.
* Tell : That’s great news, Zhang Tao! We believe in you! 63 people talk with each other, they won’t be able to solve their problems. Sharing your problems is one of the best solutions.
八、选词填空（满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
spend bad who photo she move use slow visit that if although
These days, Xiao Ma, who carries his mother on his back, has become popular on social media. That’s because of some 64 about their travels to Tian’anmen Square and other places around the country online. He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos. These experiences have made millions of people feel 65 .
Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother had a terrible car accident 66 caused her to be unable to move. His mother later got cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) because of the car accident.
Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. Most of the money 67 for his mother’s recovery (康复). His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could leave the bed 68 to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the terrible news that his mother’s illness became 69 . At that moment, he was so sad that he decided to try his best 70 more time with her.
Instead of just focusing on his business, Xiao Ma sold his house and his car so he could take his mother on trips around China. So far, they 71 several places in Xinjiang, including Tianshan Mountain and Tianchi Lake, as well as the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall in Beijing. 72 the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel. The smile also brings joy to 73 loving son, who recalls how sad she used to be when limited to her bed.
“Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said, “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.”
九、书面表达（满分15分）
74．同学们，时光荏苒，初中生活已经接近尾声。然而，这是一段令人难忘的时光，它既有希望也有遗憾，既有收获也有挑战，既有欢笑也有泪水……回首过往的三年，你能想到的“关键词”是什么？请你用英语写一篇短文，总结自己的初中生活，记录难忘时光。
内容包括：
用一个“关键词”描述你的初中生活；
能反映这一“关键词”的一次经历；
面对未来你最想对自己说的话。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: Where do you plan to go on May Day holiday
B: I’d love to go to Shuangta Park and admire flowers.
2．A
【原文】A: Let’s take the subway Line 1 to Wuyi Square and visit the Shouyi Gate.
B: Good idea, it’s so convenient.
3．B
【原文】A: Today is Guyu, the last solar term in spring.
B: No wonder it’s raining now.
4．C
【原文】A: Why not swim in the river to relax ourselves
B: No. Look at the sign over there.
5．C
【原文】A: On learn from Leifeng day, I went to help the old at the old people’s home.
B: Sounds meaningful.
6．C
【原文】A: Amy, will you give a speech at the flag rising ceremony next Monday
B: No. I won’t Jack. I have a sore throat but my classmate Peter will.
Q: Who will give a speech at the flag rising ceremony
7．B
【原文】A: Welcome to Shanxi noodle restaurant.We serve noodles for twenty yuan one bowl and half price for the second bowl.
B: Okay. I’d like two bowls.
Q: How much should the man pay
8．A
【原文】A: Lisa, are you ready for the trip tomorrow
B: Yes. I’ve prepared my sunglasses and swimming suit.
Q: Where is Lisa probably going for the trip
9．A
【原文】A: I have a serious headache.
B: Take a rest on your seat please. I’ll ask your parents to take you to the hospital if it gets worse.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
10．C
【原文】A: Peter, shall we study for the exam by reading the text book
B: Oh, it helps a little. It will be more helpful if we study together.
Q: How does the boy advise the girl to study for the exam
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hi, my name is Alice. A Taiyuan local. Recently tour buses in Taiyuan have caught people’s eyes. Last weekend my friend Linda and I decided to take one for the first time. At eight am we got on the bus at Shanyuan station. How surprised when I saw the colorful and comfortable seats. The tour guide greeted us warmly and introduced some local snacks and old pictures of Shanxi. However what I preferred most was the cultural products about Shanxi ancient buildings. Later at Liu Xiang station two foreign tourists Scott on and they showed great interest in the history of Taiyuan. Being proud of our hometown Linda offered to introduce it in English. Along the bus ride we saw both old streets and modern buildings. What a wonderful city. At nine thirty am we returned to Shanyuan station. Feeling excited. This trip made me have a better understanding of my hometown. I hope everyone can join hands to help build a better Taiyuan.
16．eighteen/18 17．exams 18．lonely 19．early 20．add
【原文】
China will start the National Mental Health Support Hotline one two three five six by May 1st 2025. Trained doctors will answer telephone calls eighteen hours a day to offer support, advice or just a listening ear. According to experts many people have trouble with mental health problems today. Adults often feel stressed because of busy work and life. While teenagers face pressure from school work and exams. The hotline aims to help people deal with these problems. The government has big plans anyone who feels stressed lonely or worried can call one two three five six for free. If the line is busy, there will be more trained doctors to make sure that people will get help as early as possible. To create a society filled with care and understanding, in the future, China will also add more support centers across the country. It’s an important step to care for people’s mental health. May Chinese people happy and healthy.
21．Could you tell me how to get to the Foreign Language Bookstore 22．I know that you didn’t use to read English novels 23．Do you learn English by doing it 24．It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it 25．Whom was it written by
【导语】本文两人谈论了通过读英文小说学习英语的对话。
21．根据“Meimei, I want to buy an English novel”以及“Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital”可知此处是询问对方能不能告诉自己如何去书店。故填Could you tell me how to get to the Foreign Language Bookstore。
22．根据“No, I didn’t. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels.”可知此处表示知道对方过去不常读英文小说。故填I know that you didn’t use to read English novels。
23．根据“I know you are good at English”以及“Of course. I often read English novels. It helps me a lot.”可知此处询问对方是不是通过读英文小说学习英语的。故填Do you learn English by doing it。
24．根据“Tom Sawyer’s Adventure”以及“I want to have a try, too”可知此处表示自己对这本小说的喜爱，可表示“这本书很有趣，忍不住读它”。故填It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it。
25．根据“Mark Twain, a famous American writer.”可知此处询问这本书是谁写的。故填Whom was it written by。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文通过比尔的故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，简单的时刻是最特别的。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
26．句意：花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。
by通过；against反对；without没有。根据“Just enjoy the simple things around.”可知，是指度过没有科技产品的一天，故选C。
27．句意：如果成功，你将收到我的手表，这是我曾祖父传下来的。
afford付得起；receive接收；create创造。根据“If successful, you will...my watch that has been passed down through my great grandfather”可知，父亲告诉比尔如果成功了，就可以收到这个手表，故选B。
28．句意：比尔兴奋地同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。
in fear恐惧地；in anger愤怒地；in excitement激动地。根据“I know you like it very much.”可知，比尔很激动，故选C。
29．句意：他意识到简单的事物能带来多大的快乐。
money金钱；pleasure愉悦；information信息。根据“he was so happy and excited”可知，比尔很快乐，故选B。
30．句意：一天结束后，比尔回到家，为自己的成功感到高兴。
left离开；returned返回；missed错过。根据“When the day was done”可知，一天结束了，比尔回家了，故选B。
31．句意：但当他发现父亲去世时，快乐变成了悲伤。
as当……时；if如果；before之前。根据“But the happiness turned to sadness...he found his father had died.”可知，当他发现父亲去世时，快乐变成了悲伤。故选A。
32．句意：这样你就不会像我一样后悔了。
dreams梦想；regrets后悔；chances机会。根据“Enjoy each little moment, my son. Live every day like it is your last day.”可知，父亲告诉比尔享受每一刻，把每一天都当成生命的最后一天，这样就不会像他一样后悔，故选B。
33．句意：时间过得很快，简单的时刻是最特别的。
special特殊的；proper正确的；awful糟糕的。根据“Don’t waste your life, and try to enjoy every moment.”可知，简单的时刻是最特别的，只有special符合语境，故选A。
34．B 35．E 36．A 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文介绍了选修课能帮助中学生发现新兴趣、培养实用技能，让学校生活更丰富多彩，并给出了五门选修课的相关信息，需将课程描述与课程名称对应。
34．根据“Make tasty food like pizza, cakes, and good dishes. This class is not only fun but also teaches you how to cook at home.”可知，制作像披萨、蛋糕和美味菜肴这样的美食。这门课不仅有趣，还教你如何在家烹饪，B选项“烹饪课” 匹配。故选B。
35．根据“Learn to plant seeds, water flowers, and care for small trees. You’ll have great fun watching your plants grow!”可知，学习播种、浇花和照料小树。看着你的植物生长你会获得很多乐趣，这些内容与E选项 “园艺课” 匹配。故选E。
36．根据“Learn to explore the classic board game. You’ll start with basic moves, then create your own puzzles.”可知，学习探索经典棋盘游戏。你将从基本走法开始，然后创作自己的谜题，这和A选项 “国际象棋课”匹配。故选A。
37．根据“Learn about stars, planets, and space. Students may look through special space glasses or visit a space watching place to see the sky!”可知，了解恒星、行星和太空。学生们可以透过特殊的太空眼镜或参观太空观测点来观察天空，显然与C选项“天文课”匹配。故选C。
38．根据“Try to use special brushes, ink, and rice paper. You can paint nature like bamboo and flowers.”可知，尝试使用特殊的毛笔、墨水和宣纸。你可以画像竹子和花这样的自然景物，与D选项“中国画课”匹配。故选D。
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为、迁徙机制、数量下降的原因以及人类为保护它们所做的努力。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“They migrate to find food, a partner, or warmer weather.”可知，动物迁徙的原因包括获取食物、寻找伴侣和躲避寒冷天气。故选C。
40．段落大意题。根据第三段“It uses its eyes to tell the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow it to decide the way to go. Finally, it succeeds in reaching the places where it will spend the winter.”可知，本段重点说明帝王蝶找到正确路径的方法。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“They cut down trees and use chemicals (化学品) to kill the plants so that monarch caterpillars (幼虫) may get hurt.”可知，帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因是人类砍伐树木和使用化学品。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there will be enough plants for it...The more we know about it, the more actions we can take in the natural world for a better environment.”可推知，作者认为通过人类努力，帝王蝶的生存环境会改善。故选C。
43．标题归纳题。全文围绕帝王蝶的迁徙旅程展开。因此，选项A“帝王蝶的旅程”是最佳标题。故选A。
44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文围绕油纸伞展开，讲述其从鲁班妻子发明雨伞雏形，到纸发明后油纸伞出现并流行，历经唐朝传播、现代雨伞冲击而衰落，再到被列入非遗名录后工匠助力传承推广的历程，展现其历史变迁与文化意义。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, modern umbrellas came out. They were lighter, cheaper, and easier to make. Oil paper umbrellas became less popular and even faced the danger of disappearing.（20 世纪 70 年代，现代雨伞问世。它们更轻、更便宜，也更容易制作。油纸伞变得不那么流行，甚至面临消失的危险 ）”可知，现代雨伞发明后，人们几乎不再使用油纸伞。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, in 2008, oil paper umbrellas were listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This helped…the craft.（幸运的是，2008 年，油纸伞被列入非物质文化遗产名录。这有助于……这项手工艺 ）”以及后文提到工匠们的努力可知，此处是说将油纸伞列入名录帮助 “挽救” 了这项手工艺。“save”有“挽救；拯救”之意 。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Bi made the world’s largest oil paper umbrella in 2016 and opened a museum in 2018. He also teaches students both at schools and online.（毕六福在 2016 年制作了世界上最大的油纸伞，2018 年开设了一家博物馆。他还在学校和线上教学 ）”可知，毕六福为推广油纸伞做了制作最大油纸伞、开博物馆、学校教学、线上教学这三件事。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章内容，在纸发明后（420-589）油纸伞出现并流行，唐朝时传播到其他亚洲国家仍受欢迎，20 世纪 70 年代现代雨伞出现后油纸伞不那么流行甚至面临消失，2008 年列入非遗名录后情况好转。B选项的图表符合油纸伞先兴起，然后在现代雨伞冲击下衰落，最后又因非遗保护等重新兴起的发展历程。故选B。
48．推理判断题。文章讲述了油纸伞从发明、流行，到因现代雨伞冲击而衰落，再到被列入非遗名录后受到保护和传承的历史，还提到它是中国历史的一部分以及人们对其未来发展的探索。作者主要目的是描述油纸伞的历史及其文化重要性，故选C。
49．F 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国推出的“体重管理行动” 计划，介绍肥胖危害、健康体重标准、个人健康管理方法及社会支持举措。
49．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处应该是介绍这个计划的相关内容，选项F“以下是关于这个计划我们应该了解的一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据前文“Being overweight is not just about good looking.”和后文“Studies show that…they may face serious health problems at a younger age.”可知，前句强调“超重不仅是外表问题”，后文提到“若不行动将面临健康问题”，选项B“它也会导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境，故选B。
51．根据下文 “Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy…a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy.”可知，后文详细解释BMI指数，说明如何判断健康体重，选项A“什么是健康的体重？”符合语境，故选A。
52．根据前文“First, people should eat properly.”和后文“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week”可知，前文讲饮食，后文提到运动建议，选项C“第二，运动也起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据下文“Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.”可知，这里是在说社会和医疗机构在帮助人们控制体重方面所做的努力，选项E“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的。” 符合语境，故选E。
54．By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 55．3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 56．Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 57．It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 58．I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate.
【导语】本文介绍了惊蛰的相关信息，也讲述了古人通过天气观察方法及传统智慧对现代天气研究的价值。
54．根据“They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights.”可知，他们通过观察云的大小、形状和高度来了解天气。故填By reading their sizes, shapes and heights.
55．根据“For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away.”可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有九秒，暴风雨离三千米远。故填3 kilometers./Three kilometers.
56．根据“For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields.”可知，因为惊蛰时天气开始转暖，适合播种。故填Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting.
57．根据“They’re used to show where the wind is coming from.”可知，它被用来显示风的方向。故填It is used to show where the wind is coming from.
58．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate.
59．who/that 60．are 61．test(s)/exam(s)/examination(s) 62．with 63．Unless
【导语】本文是Tell 网站对Zhang Tao烦恼的回复。
59．句意：这里还有一些人向我们讲述了他们的生活、他们的想法、他们的感受和他们的故事。“Here are a few more people...told us about their life, their ideas, their feelings and their stories.” 为定语从句，空缺处应为关系代词，先行词为人，引导词用who或that。故填who/that。
60．句意：实际上，今年我在学校遇到了一些挑战，我真的需要做到最好。根据“there...some challenges for me”可知此处为there be“有”句型，主语“some challenges”为复数，根据前文可知语境是一般现在时，故填are。
61．句意：如果我不努力学习，我就不会通过我的考试。根据“pass my...”可知考查“通过考试”，pass one’s test/exam/examination，语境未指出是一场考试还是几场考试，单数或复数都可以，故填test(s)/exam(s)/examination(s)。
62．句意：我的老师还说，我必须与人分享我的问题，以便他们可以帮助我。share with“和……分享”，是固定短语，故填with。
63．句意：除非人们互相交谈，不然他们将无法解决他们的问题。根据“...people talk with each other, they won’t be able to solve their problems”可知，前句是后句的否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填Unless。
64．photos 65．moved 66．that 67．was used 68．slowly 69．worse 70．to spend 71．have visited 72．Although 73．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了小马背着母亲旅行并记录下这些经历的故事，展现了孝道和爱的力量。
64．句意：这是因为他们在网上发布了一些关于他们去天安门广场和全国其他地方旅行的照片。根据“online”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上发布的照片，photo“照片”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。
65．句意：这些经历让数百万人感动。根据上文“He has been carrying his mother for years and recording their travels through short videos.”并结合备选词汇可知，多年来，他一直背着母亲，并通过短视频记录他们的旅行，这一经历应是让人感动的，moved“受感动的”。故填moved。
66．句意：小马八岁的时候，他的母亲出了一场可怕的车祸，导致她无法动弹。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a terrible car accident”，that符合。故填that。
67．句意：大部分钱都用于他母亲的康复。根据“Most of the money…for his mother’s recovery”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大部分钱都用于他母亲的康复，be used for“用于”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Most of the money”，应填was used。故填was used。
68．句意：他的努力似乎得到了回报，因为他的母亲可以慢慢地离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至可以迈出几小步。根据“His hard work seemed to pay off because his mother could leave the bed… to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指慢慢地离开床，slowly“慢慢地”符合。故填slowly。
69．句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个可怕的消息，他母亲的病情恶化了。根据“got the terrible news”并结合备选词汇可知，得到了一个可怕的消息，应是病情恶化，bad“坏的”，此处应用比较级形式。故填worse。
70．句意：那一刻，他非常难过，决定尽最大努力多陪陪她。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to spend。
71．句意：到目前为止，他们已经参观了新疆的几个地方，包括天山和天池，以及北京的天安门广场和长城。根据“ several places”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观了几个地方，根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“they”，应填have visited。故填have visited。
72．句意：虽然这位老妇人已经不会说话了，但他们旅行时她总是面带微笑。根据“…the elderly woman can no longer speak, she always smiles when they travel”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
73．句意：这个微笑也给她深爱的儿子带来了欢乐，他回忆起母亲曾经被困在床上时有多难过。根据“The smile also brings joy to…loving son”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个微笑也给她深爱的儿子带来了欢乐，应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
74．例文
The keyword that best describes my junior high life is “growth”.
One unforgettable experience was joining the school basketball team. At first, I was too shy to talk to teammates and often made mistakes. But through daily practice and encouragement from friends, I learned teamwork and became more confident. When our team finally won third place in a city competition, I realized growth comes from stepping out of my comfort zone.
To my future self: Keep challenging yourself bravely, because every effort shapes a better you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想到的“关键词”；
第二步，根据题干的要点，写出能反映这一“关键词”的一次经历；
第三步，写出面对未来你最想对自己说的话，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①at first起初
②too…to太……而不能
[高分句型]
①The keyword that best describes my junior high life is “growth”.（定语从句）
②When our team finally won third place in a city competition, I realized growth comes from stepping out of my comfort zone. （宾语从句，时间状语从句）
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