资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Lesson 3
Running and fitness
relieve
strengthen
immune
system
immune system
cheer up
weekly
be fed up with
awkward
particular
in particular
vt. 减轻，缓解
vi.&vt. (使)强健
adj. 免疫的；有免疫力的
n. 系统
免疫系统
(使)高兴起来，(使) 振作起来
adj. 一周一次的，每周的
厌烦的, 不满的, 无法再忍受的
adj. 令人尴尬的
n. 尤其，特别；adj. 特定的
尤其，特别
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
benefit
membership equipment
capable
be capable of
prevent
disease
upper
flow
oxygen
n. 好处，益处
n. 会员身份
n. 设备，装备
adj. 能干的；能力强的
有能力做
vt. 预防； 阻止，阻挡
n. 疾病
adj. 较上的，上面的
vi. 流，流动； n. 流动
n. 氧
relief
ache
guideline
click
detail
principle
amount
shortcut
overnight
achievable
n. 减轻，缓解
n. 隐痛
n. 指导方针，指导原则
vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标)
n. 细节
n. 原则，基本的观念
n. 数量，数额
n. 捷径，近路
adv. 突然，一下子
adj. 可完成的；做得成的
make sure
muscle
bone
satisfaction
sweat
overdo
确保
n. 肌肉
n. 骨头，骨
n. 满足，满意
n. 汗水
vt. 把……做得过火
Do you exercise regularly in your daily life
What exercises do you often do
running
skipping rope
playing basketball
playing football
yoga
cycling
What are the advantages of exercising regularly
to get in shape
to stay healthy
to relieve tension
to strengthen one's immune system
to cheer one up
to make one's heart stronger
the part of the body that helps a body fight sickness and disease
Example:
I do two weekly runs. I think exercising regularly is important for me to stay healthy.
I'm a bit fed up with getting sick all the time. And I feel awkward failing PE exams. My friend suggested I should try long-distance running. Do you think it will help
Jeremy, 16 years old
Jeremy wrote to the website “Ask Dr. Martin” about his health problems. Read his message and find out what he needs.
Possible answer:
He wants to know whether long-distance running will help him get healthy.
Look at the pictures, the first and the last paragraphs.
Predict what Dr. Martin will say in his reply.
Now let’s read the email from
Dr. Martin and find out whether your prediction is right.
Language points
单句语法填空
（1）The aim of the meeting is to 　　　　（strength）the relationship between the two countries.
（2） Our bodies 　　 　　（strengthen） by exercising. Similarly，our minds are developed by learning.
（3） 　　　　（sharp） the knife so that it is easier to cut the meat up.
（4） ［词汇复现］ This kind of disease can 　　　　（weak） our immune system.
完成句子
（5）As we all know，bad habits have bad effects on our mental and physical health，so we
must get rid of them and 　　　　 　　　　（增强体质）.
strengthen
are strengthened
Sharpen
weaken
strengthen our bodies
教材原句p.36 to cheer one up 使人振作起来
2 cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
She was sick so I sent her some flowers to cheer her up.
她病了，所以我送些花给她，好让她开心起来。
He cheered up at the thought of setting up his own company.
他一想到建立自己的公司就高兴起来。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
cheer sb. on（在比赛中）为某人加油
Cheers !（祝酒用语）干杯！
完成句子
（1）— I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
— 　　　　　　　　（振作起来）! I’m sure you’ll make it.
（2） ［词汇复现］ They gathered around the swimming pool to 　　　　　　　　（为她加油）.
（3）Mother 　　　　　　　　（让我振作起来）every time I felt sad.
Cheer up
cheer her on
cheered me up
教材原句p.36 I ’ m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
我有点受够了总是生病。
be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
I am fed up with working extra hours every day.我厌烦了每天加班。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）feed...to... 把……喂给……
feed...on / with... 用……喂……
feed on（动物）以……为食
We feed grass to sheep. =We feed sheep on/with grass.我们用草喂羊。
They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs. 它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，但也吃鱼和青蛙。
（2）get fed up with
be tired/sick of 厌倦，厌烦
be bored with
I’m sick and tired of your excuses. 你的借口我都听厌了。
单句语法填空
（1）I am fed up 　　　　endless examinations.
（2）Several children were feeding bread 　　　　the ducks.
（3） They were fed well 　　　　her mother’s home cooking.
（4） Butterflies feed 　　　　a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
（5） I’m fed 　　　　with the professor whose lectures are boring.
完成句子
（6） Please stop! I 　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　（受够了） your endless complaints.
with
to
on/with
on
up
am fed up with/get fed up with/
am tired of/ am sick of/ am bored with
教材原句p.36 And I feel awkward failing PE exams.并且我觉得体育考试不及格很尴尬。
4 awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；不方便的；难对付的
an awkward question 令人尴尬的问题
an awkward customer 难对付的家伙
His remark put me in an awkward position. 他的话使我很窘迫。
I’m sorry to call at such an awkward time but I won’t keep you a minute.
对不起，我这个电话打得不是时候，不过我不会耽搁你很久的。
完成句子
（1） ［词汇复现］ I 　　　　　　 　　（感到难为情）talking in a large crowd.
（2） What he said 　　　　　　 　　 （使我尴尬）.
（3）They’d chosen 　　　　　　 　　（不是时候）to call as I’d just got into the bath.
felt awkward
put me in an awkward position
an awkward time
教材原句p.37 ... but long - distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. ……但长跑尤其有很多好处。
5 particular n. & adj.
（1） n. 尤其，特别
搭配：in particular（= particularly）特别，尤其
Is there anything in particular that you intend to do
你有什么特别打算做的事情吗？ ［词汇复现］
（2）adj. 特定的；不寻常的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
搭配：be particular about 对……讲究 / 挑剔
a particular type of food 某一类食品
She took particular care not to make any mistakes.她特别小心，目的是不出错。
She’s very particular about the quality of the produce.
她对农产品的质量特别挑剔。 ［词汇复现］
【词语积累】particularly adv. 特别，尤其
单句语法填空
（1）The restaurant is 　　　　（particular）popular with young people.
（2）They sat waiting，chatting about nothing 　　　　particular.
（3）He is much too particular 　　　　what he eats and wears.
完成句子
（4）— Can I help you Are you looking for anything 　　　　 　　　　（特别）today
— No，thank you. We’re just looking.
（5） You shouldn’t 　　　　 　　　 　　　　（对……这么挑剔） what you wear.
in
particularly
about
in particular
be so particular about
6 benefit n. & v.
Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to losing weight.每天做大量的运动对减肥很有好处。
The money was used for the benefit of the customers.该款项用于补贴消费者。
It is obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises. 很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
【词语积累】beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益
Cycling is highly beneficial to health and environment.骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） It can be 　　　　（benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust.
（2） I’m sure that everyone will benefit a lot　　　　this activity.
（3） Going out to breathe some fresh air is beneficial　　　　your health.
（4） ［词 汇 复 现］ We did a lot of voluntary work　　　　the benefit of the public.
一句多译
多读书对我们大有好处。
（5）Reading more　　　　us greatly.
（6） Reading more 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　us.
（7） Reading more　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 us.
（8）We　　　　 　　　　 reading more greatly.
beneficial
from
to
is of great benefit to
for
benefits
is greatly beneficial to
benefit from
教材原句p.37 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of . 也没有更好的方法去认识你自己，了解你有什么能力了 。
be capable of 有能力做
Though he is a teacher，he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
他尽管是老师，也不能教所有的科目。
You are capable of better work than this.你有能力做得比这更好。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］I am sure you 　　　　　　　　　　　（有能力） achieving your aim.
（2） Love is the only force 　　　　　　　（有……的能力） transforming an enemy
into a friend.
are capable of
capable of
教材原句p.37 Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases . 跑步有助于你的身体健康，预防疾病。
8 prevent vt.阻止，阻挡
搭配：prevent...（from）doing sth 阻止……做某事
His back injury may prevent him（from）playing in tomorrow’s game. 他的背伤可能让他明天不能参赛。 ［词汇复现］
We managed to prevent him（from）going there alone.我们设法阻止了他独自去那里。
【归纳拓展】
stop sb / sth（from） doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事
keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事
【误区警示】
（1） 以上三个短语用于主动语态时，keep...from doing sth 中的 from不能省略，因为省略后 keep...doing... 表示“使……一直做……”。
I’m so sorry to keep you waiting. 我很抱歉，让你久等了。
（2） 用于被动语态时，以上三个短语中的 from 都不能省略。
We are prevented/stopped/kept by nothing from achieving our aim.
什么也阻止不了我们实现目标。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子
（1） Social attention should be paid to 　 　　（prevent） our earth from being polluted.
（2）Generally，parents don’t permit their kids to do dangerous things，and thus prevent them
　 　　（take）a chance.
（3） ［词 汇 复 现］ I regret that a previous appointment prevents me from　 　　（accept）
your kind invitation.
（4） We must take effective measures to prevent forests from 　 　 　（cut）down.
单句语法填空
（5）Unless we get more money，we’ll 　 　　　 　　　 　　（被阻止完成）
this project.
preventing
taking
accepting
being cut
be prevented/stopped/ kept from completing
教材原句p.37 Even a thirty - minute run will provide relief from aches or tension ... 即使是 30 分钟的跑步也能缓解疼痛或紧张……
9 relief n. ［U］（焦虑、痛苦等）减轻，缓解 ［U，sing.］（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松
seek/provide relief from the heat/cold/pain寻找 / 提供避暑之地 / 暖和的地方 / 止痛的方法
What a relief ! 终于放心了！
She smiled in relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
听说她的儿子被清华大学录取了，她如释重负地笑了。
To her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后很快就康复了。 ［词汇复现］
No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief.没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。
It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.听到玛尔塔安然无恙被找到，真是如释重负。
单句语法填空
（1） Having seen the patient come back to life，Doctor Li nodded his head 　　　　relief.
（2） ［词汇复现］ Those who suffer from headaches will find they get relief　　　　this medicine.
（3） The doctor said it was only the flu. What　　　　relief!
（4） It is a relief　　　　（hear）that he will come back soon.
完成句子
（5）　　　　　　　　　　　　 （令我们大为欣慰的是），the boy was finally reunited with his family.
（6）No one was hurt，and we all 　　　　　　　　　　　　（松了一口气）.
in
a
to hear
from
Much to our relief/To our great relief　
breathed a sigh of relief
教材原句p.38 Details细节
10 detail n. 细节
My boss doesn’t care about the details in work；he is only interested in
the results. 我的老板不关心工作中的细节，他只关心结果。
I can’t go into details now；it would take too long.
我现在不能细说，太费工夫。
He described the process in detail. 他详细描述了这一过程。
【词语积累】
detailed adj. 详细的，详尽的
完成句子
（1） ［词汇复现］ The designer didn’t want to 　　　　　　　　　　　（详谈）about the design related to the new building.
（2） We’d better discuss everything 　　　　　　　　　　　（详细地） before we work out a
plan.
单句语法填空
（3）He gave me a 　　　　（detail）description of his visit to London in the email.
go into detail（s）
in detail
detailed
教材原句p.38 Three Principles of Running跑步三原则
11 principle n. 原则，基本的观念；道德原则，行为准则
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.总的原则是，16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。
It’s against my principles to sign such an agreement.签署这样的协议有违我的原则。
They have accepted the idea in principle.他们基本上已经接受了这种观点。
单句语法填空
（1）　　　　　　　　（原则上），the new software should make the accounting system a lot
simpler.
（2） Anyway，I can’t cheat in the exams—it’s　　　　　　 　　（违背我的原则）.
（3） We should 　　　　　　　 　（坚持原则） and can’t change our mind randomly.
In principle
against my principles
stick to our principles
教材原句p.38 Set achievable goals.设定可实现的目标。
12 achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的
It is often a good idea to set small and easily achievable goals.
设定小而容易实现的目标常常是个好主意。 ［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
（1）achieve vt. 实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到
achieve success 获得成功
achieve one’s goal/aim 达到目标
（2）achievement n. ［C］成就，功业，伟绩；［U］达到，完成
make an achievement in 在……方面取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
单句语法填空
（1）Even a small success can give you a sense of 　　 　 　（achieve）.
（2） ［词汇复现］ Before you set your targets，make sure that they are　　 　　（achieve）.
（3） With the aim he set for himself　　　　（achieve），he felt more than a little happy.
完成句子
（4）In the last few years，China_______________________________________________________ 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　（取得巨大的成就）in environmental protection.
achievement
achievable
achieved
has made a great achievement/has made great achievements
教材原句p.38 Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart, muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.确保运动量在心脏、肌肉和骨骼的承受范围之内，以免受伤。
13 make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚
Make sure（that） you take the medicine according to the instructions.确保你按照说明来服药。 ［词汇复现］
You’d better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。
【归纳拓展】
be sure of/that... 对……有信心 / 有把握（主语自身的信念）
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事（说话者对主语的判断或要求）
You can only be sure of what you have at the moment；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. 你只能确定你现在拥有什么；你不能确定你将来可能得到什么。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） ［词汇复现］ Make sure 　　　　your speech is brief and to the point，so that the audience
will not get bored.
（2） You are always sure 　　　　a warm welcome there.
（3） ［词汇复现］ He is sure 　　　　（get） nervous when speaking in a large crowd.
完成句子
（4）　　　　　　　　（确保）you know which areas are dangerous and avoid them.
（5）　　　　　　　　（务必） to ring and let us know you’ve got back safely.
（6） ［词汇复现］ They scored another goal and 　　　　　　（确保） winning the game.
that
of
to get
Make sure（that）
Be sure
made sure of
14 amount n. 数量，数额
We’ve had an enormous amount of help from people.我们得到了人们的大力帮助。
A large amount of money was spent on the celebrations.
＝ Large amounts of money were spent on the celebrations.庆祝活动花费了大量资金。
【归纳拓展】
“许多，大量”的多种表达
（1）a good/great many
a large/great number of + 可数名词复数 + 复数谓语动词
quite a few
（2）many a（n）+ 可数名词单数 + 单数谓语动词
（3）a great/good deal of + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语动词
（4）a lot of/lots of +可数名词复数 + 复数谓语动词
plenty of+不可数名词 + 单数谓语动词
（5）a large quantity of + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语动词
a large quantity of + 可数名词复数
large quantities of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 复数谓语动词
单句语法填空
（1） With more forests being destroyed，a large amount of good earth 　　　　（be）being
washed away each year.
（2） There　　　　（be） large amounts of information about the author’s birthplace.
（3）A number of high buildings　　　 　（arise）where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
（4）A large quantity of water 　　　　（waste）every year.
（5）The experiment shows that proper　　　　（amount） of exercise，if carried out
regularly，can improve our health.
（6）At tha.t time，small amounts of land 　　　　（use） for keeping animals.
完成句子
（7） The company spends 　　　　　　　　　　　　（大量的钱） on advertisements every year.
is
are
have arisen
is wasted
are used
amounts
a large amount of money
教材原句p.38 Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that ...
没有什么比认识到……更令人满意的了。
15 satisfaction n. ［C，U］满足，满意
Hearing the good news，he smiled with satisfaction.听到这个好消息，他满意地笑了。
To her satisfaction，her son made great achievements.
令她感到满意的是，她儿子取得了重大成就。
Our teacher was satisfied with our
satisfying homework，so a satisfied smile
appeared on his face. 我们的老师对我们令
人满意的家庭作业感到满意，所以他的脸
上露出了满意的笑容。
单句语法填空
（1）Having rid the company of the heavy debts，the manager smiled with 　　 　　（satisfy）.
（2）［词汇复现］ Much to our 　　　 　（satisfy），our daughter has adapted to her new school life.
（3） Her　　　　look suggested that she was very 　　　　with the answer.（satisfy）
（4）［词汇复现］　　　　（satisfy）with what I did as a volunteer，my teacher praised me.
完成句子
（5）Sarah looked at the finished painting 　　　　　　　　（满意地）.
（6）［词汇复现]　　　　　　　　　　　　（令……满意的是）his English teacher，he
has kept up with his classmates.
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfied
Satisfied
with satisfaction
To the satisfaction of
satisfaction
重点句式
教材原句p.37 As people often say， any exercise is better than none ...
人们常说，任何锻炼都比不锻炼强……
as 引导非限制性定语从句
as 引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句，as 意为“正如，如同”。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
As we all know，smoking is harmful to one’s health.
=Smoking，as we all know，is harmful to one’s health.
=Smoking is harmful to one’s health，as we all know.
我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。
【归纳拓展】
as 引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：
as we all know = as is known to all 众所周知
as you see 正如你所看到的
as was expected 正如预料的那样
as we can imagine 正如我们可以想象的那样
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的
as is reported in the newspaper 正如报纸上所报道的那样
【误区警示】
which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，只能位于主句之后。
He showed me round the town，which was very kind of him.
他带我参观了这个城镇，他真是太好了。
单句语法填空
（1）The number of smokers，　　　　is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
（2）　　　　is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
（3） A lot of language learning，　　　　has been discovered，happens in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
（4）She and her family bicycle to work，　　　　helps them keep fit.
（5）China Today attracts a worldwide readership，　　　　shows that more and more people
all over the world want to learn about China.
完成句子
（6）　　　　　　 　　　　　　（众所周知），everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.
（7）　　　　　　　　　 　　　（正如预料的那样），the expert made no response to this matter.
as
as
which
As
As is known to all/As we all know
which
As was expected
教材原句p.37 A warm - up gets your blood flowing ...热身可以促进你的血液流动……
2 get sth./sb. doing 使某物 / 某人处于某种动作状态下
Can you really get that old car going again
你真能让那辆旧汽车再跑起来吗？
It’s not hard to get him talking—the problem is stopping him!
让他谈话并不难——难的是让他住口！
【归纳拓展】
get sb./sth. to do sth.让某人 / 某物做某事
get sth. done 使某事被做；遭遇某事
We couldn’t get him to sign the agreement.
我们没法让他签协议。
Mind you don’t get yourself burned. 小心别烫到自己。
单句语法填空
（1）The teacher got the students 　　　　（look）up all the words they didn’t know.
（2）Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car 　　　　（wash）.
（3）Were you able to get the copy machine　　　　（work）
（4） I got him　　　　（search） for the lost vase in secret which belonged to the Ming
Dynasty.
翻译句子
（5） 没人能再发动起那台旧机器。
________________________________________________________________
to look
working
to search
washed
No one can get the old machine working again.
THE END

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