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押题卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（浙江专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．What kind of sports does Peter like best
A．Running. B．Skating. C．Swimming.
2．How often does the man exercise
A．On weekdays. B．On weekends. C．Every day.
3．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a restaurant. B．At a clothing store. C．In the library.
4．When did Jack go to sleep yesterday
A．At 10:30 pm. B．At 11:20 pm. C．At 11:50 pm.
5．What is the boy going to do next
A．Get a job. B．Go to Thailand. C．Practice basketball.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
6．Who is Jack
A．Cindy’s brother. B．Cindy’s friend. C．Sam’s brother.
7．How long would Jack stay in hospital
A．For fifteen days. B．For three weeks. C．For a month.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．What is Mike’s report mainly about
A．Travelling. B．Weather. C．Seasons.
9．When does Mike advise people to visit his hometown
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
10．What’s the weather like in Amy’s hometown
A．It’s fine all year round. B．It’s quite cold in winter. C．It’s very hot in summer.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
11．Where is Sara from
A．England. B．America. C．China.
12．What did Sara’s parents do when she colored books
A．They bought many coloring books for her.
B．They hoped Sara to play with other children.
C．They asked Sara to spend more time coloring.
13．Who found Sara’s talent for painting
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teacher.
14．Why was Sara called “little Picasso”
A．Because she was one of Picasso’s fans.
B．Because her painting works were like Picasso’s.
C．Because she learned to paint in Picasso’s old school.
15．How old was Sara when her first public show was held
A．Three. B．Seven. C．Eight.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast.
Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily Is the writer’s name real ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown Do the facts only support one side Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you.
16．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans
A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body.
17．What can you do to avoid bias
A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life.
C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites.
18．What is the text
A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report.
Hello, my name is Haaziq Kazi. Have you ever thought about reducing plastic waste of the oceans Here’s my experience.
It all started five years ago when I was 11. I watched a TV show about plastic pollution of the oceans. I was shocked by tons of plastic waste like bottles and fishing tools in the show. That’s how I got the idea of making a smart ship to clean the oceans. In the beginning, I made a model ship named Ervis. It was far from perfect, but it was an important step forward.
Soon I was invited to share my idea in the TED-Ed programme. The programme gave me a great chance to share my dream for a better earth. Thanks to the talk, I was more sure that making the ship was meaningful. After the talk, I did a lot of research and worked with experts to design a better ship. It can collect plastic waste and clean the oceans. The ship is large with saucers (碟状物) around it. The saucers move circularly (循环地) on the water to pull the waste towards the centre of the ship and “eat” it.
Building the ship is not my only way to help the earth. Together with my team, I’ve also founded an organisation, the Ervis Foundation. It has three branches (分支)—Hero, Hub and Hygiene. Hero is about education. We aim to create more heroes to protect the oceans. Hub serves as our digital platform to sell zero-waste products. Hygiene collects ideas about fighting against plastic waste, just like Ervis.
My journey with Ervis shows that everyone can make a difference. Find your own idea to protect the oceans and create a cleaner and healthier planet.
19．What did Haaziq make when he was 11
A．A model ship. B．A TV show. C．A fishing tool. D．A plastic bottle.
20．How did Haaziq feel about the TED-Ed programme
A．Sorry. B．Calm. C．Worried. D．Thankful.
21．In the Ervis Foundation, what is “Hygiene” for
A．Selling zero-waste products. B．Creating more heroes.
C．Finding ideas to reduce waste. D．Building a digital platform.
22．What is the main purpose of the speech
A．To advise people to work as a team. B．To encourage people to protect the oceans.
C．To invite people to join the Ervis Foundation. D．To describe serious problems of plastic waste.
①Do you enjoy growing a garden Do you think growing a garden is easy Maybe it seems impossible for you since you live in an apartment without a yard. Don’t worry! Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. With a good planning and a few tips, you can even grow your own garden in the small space.
②When planning a garden, one of the most important things to remember is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. You can grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, you can grow fruits or flowers. If you’re allergic (过敏的) to flowers, try green plants.
③You can grow a garden to feed yourself, your family, your neighbors, and people without enough food. In a word, there are so many different things you can grow and so many different reasons to grow.
④Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles. You can even grow a garden in old rain boots. Next, pick the right soil. This is important for a useful garden. An expert at a gardening store can. advise you on the best soil for your needs. After you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more delightful, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. But growing from seedlings is easier. There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough to produce.
23．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing a scene. D．By asking questions.
24．Which is the right order of growing a garden according to Para.4
A． B．
C． D．
25．Which of the following is the closet in meaning to “delightful” in Para. 4
A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Comfortable. D．Disappointing.
26．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To encourage people to grow a garden.
B．To show the importance of growing a garden.
C．To introduce different types of gardens.
D．To explain the reasons of growing a garden.
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed by DeepSeek, a Chinese business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province,
The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application in Apple’s App Store, reported Xínhua.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop. That is the way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend in building similar AI models.
DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT, 思维链), where AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT, 监督微调), which works by showing Al lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern.
DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习) as the main method. Xinhua reported. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter and ▲ . Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.
This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, named Microsoft engineer Vinayak mon AI models, like GPT-40, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process.
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Deepseek-R1. B．UpenA1. C．ChatGPT. D．Chain-of-Thought.
28．What are the reasons for DeepSeek-R1’s success
①Its low cost. ②Its big models. ③Its simple pattern. ④Its special method.
A．①③ B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
29．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．collects much information
B．solves the problem itself
C．loses ones for breaking a glass
D．uses the main method again
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．How Deepseek-R1 Developed. B．A New AI Model Excited the World.
C．The Increasing Technology of China. D．The Popularity of Deepseek-R1.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第 1-4题）并回答第 5 小题。
I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next time.
——Chen Lin
A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. ________
In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). ________ He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once.
________ Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.
In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (新课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. ________
After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching.
A．Chen’s good teaching “impressed (使印象深刻) students” B．He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups” C． Chen has spent his whole life on English education D．He managed to make his class lively and interesting E. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What’s your dream job Why do you want to do that (不超过 20 个单词)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman repeated a bit of gossip (造谣) about one of her neighbors. Within a few 36 , the whole village knew the story. The neighbor was 37 hurt and felt angry.
Later, the woman 38 that the story about her neighbor was not true. She was very sorry. She wanted to do something to 39 for her mistake, but she did not know 40 to do. After thinking for a while, she went to a wise old man for some 41 .
Knowing her story, the old man asked her to do this, “Go to the market and buy a 42 , and have it killed. Then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers and drop 43 one by one along the road.” 44 the woman was surprised by this idea, she still did what she was told.
The next day the wise man said, “Now you 45 collect all of those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.”
The woman followed the 46 road, but to her surprise, the wind had already blown the feathers 47 . After searching for hours, she returned 48 only three feathers in her hand.
“You see,” said the old man,“it’s easy to drop them, but it’s 49 to get them back. Gossip is the same. It doesn’t take much to spread a rumor (谣言), but once you do, you can never completely 50 it.”
36．A．centuries B．years C．months D．days
37．A．carefully B．deeply C．hardly D．perfectly
38．A．realized B．heard C．changed D．doubted
39．A．wake up B．make up C．give up D．show up
40．A．what B．where C．why D．when
41．A．stories B．gossip C．advice D．medicine
42．A．chicken B．banana C．pig D．bamboo
43．A．it B．them C．something D．nothing
44．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Though
45．A．should B．might C．can D．must
46．A．same B．second C．straight D．opposite
47．A．together B．down C．out D．away
48．A．from B．with C．under D．near
49．A．unfair B．important C．impossible D．unforgettable
50．A．admire B．fail C．pick D．delete
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
On March 21, the 24-year-old superstar Kylian Mbappe became the captain of the French national soccer team. With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries, 51 (包括) Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, what 52 (能力) does it take to make a good captain
53 (根据) to the Laws of the Game, the rule book of modern soccer, a captain’s only official 54 (职责) is to watch the coin toss (抛硬币) at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout (点球大战). However, the captain 55 (实际上) has a lot more responsibilities (责任).
One great example is the speech made by Messi to his Argentinian teammates before the Copa America final in 2022 against Brazil. Although Messi is usually seen as quiet, his speech cheered Argentina up to finally win the World Cup. The video quickly went 56 (流行，受欢迎) online, and showed soccer fans all over the world how a captain can bring out the best in his team.
It goes without saying that a captain also must be good at sports. It’s reported by many that the main 57 (理由) that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup. His will to 58 (斗争) and win led to him scoring a hat trick. Although his team lost, he 59 (从不) gave up.
So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask 60 (你自己) what’s stopping you from being captain. If you can cheer others up and lead by example, you have a chance to become a great leader.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．The house is always empty. Who is the o (主人) of it
62．I can't hear you c . Please speak a little bit louder.
63．She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.
64．You helped me a lot. I can’t thank you enough for your k (善良).
65．COVID-19 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than two hundred thousand people l their lives.
66．You can’t watch the television. It’s (损坏).
67．Lucy (款待) her friend to a big dinner last week.
68．Most thought the old man killed himself but his sons didn’t agree. They believed it was an (意外) event.
69．She is the p of the village after winning first prize in the swimming competition.
70．This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is m .
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71．假设你是李华，最近收到意大利朋友Kate的邮件，以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 回信需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Hua, How is everything going I plan to take a trip to Hangzhou this summer, could you give me some advice What is the most famous place in Hangzhou that is worth paying a visit What traditional food do I need to try What special gift can I buy for my family What else do I have to pay attention to when visiting Hangzhou Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Kate
Dear Kate,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《押题卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（浙江专用）》参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Do you liking running, Peter
M: Yes, it’s good exercise. It’s my favorite sport.
2．B
【原文】W: Hi, nice to meet you. How often do you come here to exercise
M: Oh, I’m quite busy on weekdays, so I’m only available on weekends.
3．B
【原文】W: How about trying this sweater on It must be very nice on you.
M: OK. I’ll try it on.
4．C
【原文】W: You look tired, Jack. Did you stay up late
M: Yes, I finished the report at 11:20 pm. And I didn’t go to bed until 11:50 pm.
W: Oh, that’s it. I seldom go to bed after 10:30 pm.
M: It’s a good habit.
5．C
【原文】W: When will you spend your planned holiday in Thailand
M: I have no idea. My father has got a new job, and he won’t be free until July.
W: What a pity!
M: Yeah. I think I can use the time to practice basketball then.
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. You look sad, what’s wrong
W: My brother Jack is in hospital now.
M: What happened to him
W: He fell down when he rode with his friends. He hurt his leg. Luckily, his head and arms were fine.
M: Sorry to hear that. He should be more careful.
W: The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for half a month.
M: Poor Jack. I hope he’ll get better soon.
W: Thank you, Sam.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【详解】W:What are you doing,Mike
M: I'm writing a report about the weather in my hometown.
W: Okay.Can you tell me something about it
M: Sure.It's hot in summer and cold in winter.If you want to visit,you'd better go in autumn.
W:Why can't we go there in spring
M: Because lt may get too much rain.By the way, what's the weather like in your hometown, Amy
W: Oh.It is much different from that in your hometown.The weather is fine all year round.And it is never too cold or too hot.
M: That sounds great.l hope I can visit your hometown someday.
W: Welcome.I'll be glad to be your guide then.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Sara is an English artist. She knew what she’d like to be from the day she began drawing at the age of three. Sara moved to America when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her coloring books. Sara began drawing her own pictures and coloring them. By the time Sara was seven, when she took a local art class, her teacher found her style of painting was unusual. Sara’s works were similar in some ways to the paintings by the famous artist Picasso. People started to call her “little Picasso”. Sara’s first public show was held at a Public Library when she was only eight. People were surprised at how young she was. It did not take long for Sara and her works to become famous. She appears on TV programs, in newspapers and magazines all over the world.
16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。
16．细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，新闻报告的尾部通常包含事件的未来计划，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较一下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知，本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南，故选B。
19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文通过Haaziq Kazi的个人经历，鼓励人们找到自己的方式来保护海洋，共同创造一个更清洁、更健康的地球。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, I made a model ship named Ervis.”可知，做了一个叫Ervis的模型船。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The programme gave me a great chance to share my dream for a better earth. Thanks to the talk, I was more sure that making the ship was meaningful.”可知，心存感激之情，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hygiene collects ideas about fighting against plastic waste, just like Ervis.”可知，收集了与塑料垃圾作斗争的想法，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“My journey with Ervis shows that everyone can make a difference. Find your own idea to protect the oceans and create a cleaner and healthier planet.”可知，通过Haaziq Kazi的个人经历，鼓励人们找到自己的方式来保护海洋，共同创造一个更清洁、更健康的地球。故选B。
23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在有限空间内规划和种植花园，包括种植的准备事项、选择种植植物的建议等内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy growing a garden Do you think growing a garden is easy ”可知，作者通过提出“你喜欢种植花园吗？你认为种植花园容易吗？”这些问题来引出话题。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. You can start a garden in containers (容器) or most recycled plastic bottles...Next, pick the right soil...After you have the correct soil, choose your plants.”可知，种植花园的正确顺序是：选择种植容器→挑选合适的土壤→选择植物。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more delightful, because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant.”可知，从种子开始种植更便宜，而且能看到种子成长为植物，这是令人愉快的，所以“delightful”意思是“令人愉快的”，与“Enjoyable”意思相近。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。文章介绍了在小空间种植花园的方法，如规划花园、选择种植容器、土壤和植物等，目的是鼓励人们去种植花园。故选A。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1的出现与发展。
27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1.”和本段中“The new AI came out on Jan 20”可知，“it”指的是DeepSeek-R1。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop.”和第四段“DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的成功是因为价格低以及特殊的训练方法，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据前句“In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes.”和“For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up litter”可知，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习模式，从正确的行为中得到奖励，从错误中得到惩罚，在游戏中因捡垃圾得分，此处是说失分的情况，C项“因打碎玻璃而失分”符合语境，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1的出现与发展，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．My dream job is a doctor. Because I want to help people and save lives.
【导语】本文讲述的是北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。
31．根据“A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April.”可知，此处需总结其毕生贡献，选项C“陈一生致力于英语教育”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“He always put importance on ‘standing up’ and ‘speaking up’ in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would ‘shut up’ at once.”可知，此处是介绍他的教学特点，选项B“他被称为‘三UP教授’。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Li Jinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active.”可知，此处是学生谈论他的教学风格，选项A“陈老师的好教学‘打动学生’”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like ‘one package (一条龙)’.”可知，此处讲的是陈教授的编著经历，选项E“他还编写了第一套执行新标准的教科书”符合语境。故选E。
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My dream job is a doctor. Because I want to help people and save lives.
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文通过一则寓言故事说明谣言传播容易但难以收回的道理。
36．句意：几天之内，整个村子都知道了这个故事。
centuries世纪；years年；months月；days天。根据“Within a few”和“the whole village knew”可知谣言传播速度极快，days最符合短期扩散的语境。故选D。
37．句意：邻居深受伤害并感到愤怒。
carefully小心地；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地。hurt需搭配程度副词，deeply能体现情感伤害的严重性。故选B。
38．句意：后来，这个女人意识到关于邻居的故事不是真的。
realized意识到；heard听到；changed改变；doubted怀疑。根据后文“was not true”可说明她认知到错误，realized符合逻辑。故选A。
39．句意：她想做点什么来弥补错误。
wake up醒来；make up弥补；give up放弃；show up出现。根据“for her mistake”可知，此处指“弥补错误”。故选B。
40．句意：但她不知道该做什么。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。do缺少宾语，what作疑问代词可充当宾语。故选A。
41．句意：她去向一位智者寻求建议。
stories故事；gossip谣言；advice建议；medicine药物。前文“wise old man”暗示寻求指导，advice最贴切。故选C。
42．句意：去市场买一只鸡。
chicken鸡；banana香蕉；pig猪；bamboo竹子。后文“pluck its feathers”提到拔羽毛，只有禽类有羽毛。故选A。
43．句意：沿路一根根地拔下它们的羽毛。
it它；them它们；something某物；nothing无事。feathers为复数，需用them指代。故选B。
44．句意：虽然女人对这个想法感到惊讶，但她还是照做了。
If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Though虽然。前后句为让步关系，Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
45．句意：现在你可以收集昨天掉的所有羽毛。
should应该；might可能；can可以；must必须。根据“collect all of those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me”可知，此处指“可以”去收集羽毛。故选C。
46．句意：女人沿着同样的路寻找。
same相同的；second第二；straight笔直的；opposite相反的。前文提到“along the road”，此处应指同一条路。故选A。
47．句意：风已经把羽毛吹走了。
together一起；down向下；out外面；away离开。blow away为固定搭配，表示“吹散”。故选D。
48．句意：她只带着三根羽毛回来了。
from从；with带着；under在……下；near附近。return with表示“带着某物返回”。故选B。
49．句意：但把它们找回来是不可能的。
unfair不公平的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unforgettable难忘的。与“easy to drop”形成对比，impossible符合寓言寓意。故选C。
50．句意：你永远无法完全删除它。
admire钦佩；fail失败；pick捡起；delete删除。谣言与羽毛的比喻中，delete“彻底清除”最贴合。故选D。
51．including 52．abilities 53．According 54．role 55．actually 56．popular 57．reason 58．fight 59．never 60．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了足球队长的职责与能力。姆巴佩成为法国队长后，与C罗、梅西等球星一样，需具备领导力。根据规则，队长需参与抛硬币仪式，但实际责任更多。梅西在2022年美洲杯决赛前的演讲激励了全队，视频风靡网络。队长还需球技出众，姆巴佩因2020世界杯的出色表现当选。永不放弃的精神和榜样作用至关重要。
51．句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员寻找担任他们的国家队长包括克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多和利昂内尔 梅西。根据“With the best players in the soccer world now captaining their countries...Christiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi” 可知，“包括”对应的英文单词是“including”，这里用介词“including”表示“包括……在内”，故填including。
52．句意：随着足球界最优秀的球员现在担任他们国家的队长，包括克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多和利昂内尔 梅西，成为一名优秀的队长需要什么能力呢？根据“what...does it take to make a good captain ”可知，“能力”的英文是“ability”，根据语境这里可以用复数形式“abilities”，因为成为好队长需要多种能力，故填abilities。
53．句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“...to the Laws of the Game” 可知，“根据”常见的英文表达是“According”，“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填According。
54．句意：根据现代足球的规则手册《足球竞赛规则》，一名队长唯一的官方职责是在比赛开始时和点球大战前观看抛硬币。根据“a captain’s only official...is to watch the coin toss at the beginning of the match and before a penalty shootout.”可知，“职责”的英文是“role”，由前面的“a captain’s only official”可知用单数形式，故填role。
55．句意：然而，队长实际上有更多的责任。根据“However, the captain...has a lot more responsibilities.”可知，“实际上”的英文是“actually”，这里用副词“actually”修饰动词“has”，故填actually。
56．句意：这个视频很快在网上流行起来，并且向全世界的足球迷展示了一名队长如何能让他的球队发挥出最佳水平。根据“The video quickly went...online”可知，“流行，受欢迎”常见的英文表达是“popular”，“go popular”表示“变得流行”，故填popular。
57．句意：据很多人报道，姆巴佩成为法国队长的主要理由是他在2020年世界杯上的出色表现。根据“the main...that Mbappe has become the French captain is his excellent performance at the 2020 World Cup.”可知，“理由”的英文是“reason”，由前面的“the main”和后面的“is”可知用单数形式，故填reason。
58．句意：他斗争和获胜的意志使他完成了帽子戏法。根据“His will to...and win led to him scoring a hat trick.”可知，“斗争”的英文是“fight”，“the will to do sth.”表示“做某事的意愿”，这里用动词原形“fight”，故填fight。
59．句意：尽管他的球队输了，但他从不放弃。根据“Although his team lost, he...gave up.”可知，“从不”的英文是“never”，这里用副词“never”修饰动词“gave up”，故填never。
60．句意：所以，下次当你踏上足球场时，问问你自己是什么阻止你成为队长。根据“So, the next time you step onto the soccer playground, ask...what’s stopping you from being captain.”可知，“你自己”的英文是“yourself”，“ask oneself”表示“问自己”，主语是“you”，所以用其反身代词“yourself”，故填yourself。
61．owner
【详解】句意：房子总是空着的。谁是房子的主人？此处有定冠词the，后必须接名词。根据句意及中文提示，此处填写名词表示“主人”，且是单数形式。owner名词，主人，故填owner。
62．clearly
【详解】句意：我听不清楚。请说大声一点。根据“Please speak a little bit louder.”提醒对方大声点，可推出是听不清楚；结合首字母c可知要用副词clearly表示“清楚地”，修饰动词hear。故填clearly。
63．twentieth
【详解】句意：她现在 19 岁，明年她要庆祝她的第 20 个生日。
考查数词。根据“她现在 19 岁”可知“明年是她第 20 个生日”。第几个生日使用序数词。twentieth：第二十，序数词；故答案为twentieth。
64．kindness
【详解】句意：你帮了我大忙。我对你的善良感激不尽。此处有形容词性物主代词，故填名词。kind形容词，善良的；kindness名词，善良。故填kindness。
65．(l)ose
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎病毒是可怕的。据说它已经使超过20万人失去了他们的生命。根据“It is said that it has made more than two hundred thousand people … their lives”及首字母可知，病毒让人们失去了生命，lose“失去”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(l)ose。
66．broken
【详解】句意：你不能看电视。它坏了。broken“损坏”，为形容词，作表语。故填broken。
67．treated
【详解】句意：露西上周款待她的朋友吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Lucy...her friend to a big dinner last week.”及汉语提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。“款待”英文为“treat”。“treat sb. to...”是固定短语，意为“款待某人吃……”或“请某人享用……”。根据时间状语“last week”可知，本句时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词“treat”应该使用其过去式“treated”。故填treated。
68．accidental
【详解】句意：大多数人认为老人是自杀，但他的儿子们不同意。他们认为这是一次意外事件。根据汉语提示可知，accident“意外”，空格前是冠词an，空格后是名词event“事件”，因此需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词，故填accidental。
69．(p)ride
【详解】句意：她在游泳比赛中获得一等奖后，成为全村的佼佼者。根据“after winning first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，此处是成为全村的骄傲。pride“骄傲的人”，是名词，故填(p)ride。
70．(m)ine
【详解】句意：这是你的夹克。床上那个蓝色的是我的。根据“The blue one on the bed is”以及首字母提示，此处是说床上的蓝色夹克是“我的”，设空处后没有名词，mine“我的”符合题意，为名词性物主代词。故填(m)ine。
71．例文
Dear Kate,
Everything is going well. As a native, I will give you the warmest welcome and some suggestions.
First of all, I strongly recommend the West Lake. I believe you will fall in love with it as soon as you see the beautiful scenery. Besides, there are also some traditional foods that are worth trying, such as West Lake Carp in Sweet and Sour Sauce, Longjing Shrimp and Dongpo Pork. As for gifts, Longjing tea and silk are the best choices because they are symbols of Hangzhou. Last but not least, remember to check the weather forecast as summer can be rainy, and download Alipay for mobile payments since cash isn’t widely used.
Hope my advice will more or less be helpful to you and have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生已注意完整回复邮件，并根据Kate的提问给出了具体建议，使内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候并表明写作意图。回复 Kate 的问候并表达要给出建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照邮件中的问题顺序，依次介绍了杭州最值得游览的地点 (西湖)，传统美食 (西湖醋鱼、龙井虾仁、东坡肉)，特色礼物 (龙井茶、丝绸)，以及旅行注意事项；
第三步，结尾表达美好祝愿。祝愿Kate旅行愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①native 本地人
②recommend 推荐
③scenery 风景
④besides 此外
⑤symbols 象征
⑥last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①I believe you will fall in love with it as soon as you see the beautiful scenery. (as soon as 引导的时间状语从句)
②As for gifts, Longjing tea and silk are the best choices because they are symbols of Hangzhou. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
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