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2025年初中学业水平考试一模检测
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。
2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上文答题卡，在原题作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gift-giving in different countries
From birthdays and anniversaries to going-away presents, or perhaps just when visiting someone’s home, there are many ____1____ to buy gifts for people during the year.
However, the etiquette of gift-giving isn’t the same in all places around the world. So if you’re buying for someone ____2____ another culture, it might be useful to know what to do—or what not to do.
In fact, buying a gift might not always be appropriate (恰当的) in every situation. In many parts of the Middle East, giving gifts is an important part of business and personal life —____3____ it’s not a good idea for a man to buy a gift for a woman they don’t know well, or for a woman to buy one for a man. And in Yemen and Saudi Arabia, gifts are only given between people who are already quite ____4____.
You’ll also ____5____ to think about how you wrap (包) the gift. In Egypt, gifts are often wrapped twice in two different types of paper, while in other countries some ____6____ of wrapping shouldn’t be used at all. For example, you shouldn’t use white in China, or black or purple in South America, because these colors are related to ____7____.
____8____ you give or receive the present is also different. In Ghana, gifts should be given with the right hand, and the same is true in India and the Middle East. In some Asian countries, including China and Japan, the person getting the gift might refuse it two or three times ____9____ finally accepting it. This is thought to be a polite way of receiving a gift in some situations.
But perhaps the most important thing, ____10____ you are in the world, is the purpose of your gift: You want to show you care!
1. A. reasons B. problems C. meanings D. festivals
2. A. except B. with C. from D. behind
3. A. so B. but C. since D. because
4. A. close B. different C. proud D. strange
5. A. decide B. hope C. want D. need
6. A. secrets B. colors C. forms D. parts
7. A. birth B. wealth C. death D. happiness
8. A. Whose B. Why C. How D. When
9. A. before B. until C. through D. over
10. A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever
Ⅱ. 对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Lingling is from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. She is now on a study tour in Qingdao.)
SCENE ONE: At Qingdao Underwater World
Lingling: Wow! Look at the big octopus. It’s so amazing!
Mr. Liu: Yeah, and its body is very interesting. All octopuses have ____11____ arms. When an octopus ____12____ an arm, it can grow it back!
Lingling: Studying amazing animals like the octopus is interesting. We can learn a lot from them.
Mr. Liu: Good point! They also show us why it is ____13____ to protect the nature.
SCENE TWO: At May Fourth Square
Liu Fei: This is the May Fourth Square. It’s ____14____ into two parts, north and south.
Lingling: Yeah, and the May Wind sculpture is really eye-catching. It symbolizes the spirit of the May 4th Movement.
Liu Fei: I totally agree. Studying here makes history come ____15____.
Lingling: Right. We can ____16____ understand the history.
Liu Fei: We should also learn from the pioneers and work hard to achieve our dreams.
Lingling: Exactly. Let’s ____17____ some photos to record this meaningful trip.
SCENE THREE: In the hotel
Mom: How’s it ____18____, Lingling
Lingling: It’s fantastic! I’ve learned a great deal about local history and culture.
Mom: That’s cool. Where did you go exactly
Lingling: I visited Qingdao Underwater World and May Fourth Square. This trip really ____19____ my eyes!
Mom: Wow, you’ve got so much.
Lingling: Yes, and I’m looking ____20____ to the next one.
11. A. six B. eight C. ten D. four
12. A. understands B. knows C. forgets D. loses
13. A. enough B. negative C. important D. impossible
14. A. divided B. broken C. called D. brought
15. A. afraid B. active C. asleep D. alive
16. A. faster B. better C. earlier D. less
17. A. keep B. draw C. take D. make
18. A. feeling B. going C. happening D. coming
19. A. wondered B. helped C. cleaned D. opened
20. A. forward B. up C. back D. out
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。
A
Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”.
Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation in 1949, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing (设计) China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked (缺乏) the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考).
So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans.
The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators, so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different.
After years of hard work, China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines.
Huang’s name remained secret until 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report revealing (展示) only his family name.
Even in his 90s Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. He also provided advice for young researchers on solving technical problems. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019.
21. Which basic information about Huang Xuhua is TRUE
A. He was born to a poor family. B. He majored in (主修) shipbuilding.
C. He graduated from Peking University. D. He was famous for AI research.
22. Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning
A. There were no shipbuilding industries in China.
B. The researchers had too much knowledge in other fields.
C. Other countries shared their technologies freely.
D. China didn’t have basic conditions and technical references.
23. How did Huang and other researchers get information for designing
A. By asking foreign experts.
B. By buying advanced technology.
C. By searching newspapers and magazines.
D. By working on their own without any information.
24. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that Huang’s name remained secret until 1987
A. Huang changed his name at that time.
B. Huang was not important in the project.
C. Huang didn’t want his name to be known.
D. The project that Huang worked on was top-secret.
25. What did Huang Xuhua do in his 90s
A. He kept on working. B. He taught young students in schools.
C. He lived in his hometown. D. He started a new project.
B
Fridge magnets
Fridge magnets are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.
Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t agree with me on my decision to give up my job for a new business,” Shen Ji says, who graduated from the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree (硕士学位) and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over the homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead.
In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home has been covered with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space.
Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a well-known travel spotlight in China. “Cultural and creative products are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan. As a local, I have a deep understanding of my hometown culture.” Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal.
So far, Shen Ji has designed 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans to spread local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products.
26. Fridge magnets popular among young tourists because ________.
A. they’re low in cost and small in size
B. young tourists can DIY in the stores
C. young people love traditional culture
D. they help to keep the food much fresher
27. Why did Shen Ji give up her job in Hangzhou
A. To take over her mother’s business. B. To get away from the city life.
C. To catch the new business chance. D. To live near her parents.
28. Which picture best shows Shen Ji’s fridge
A B. C. D.
29. What is Shen Ji’s attitude towards the culture of her hometown
A. Proud and confident. B. Careful but worried.
C. Patient but puzzled. D. Uncertain and curious.
30 What’s Shen Ji’s future plan
A. To stop designing fridge magnets.
B. To keep on selling 7 magnets.
C. To spread local culture and make more products.
D To move business to a big city.
C
On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, including the language. ____31____ But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation section on these apps, you can speak into the phone and hear a spoken translation moments later.
____32____ Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, while the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all.
____33____ Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a perfect passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a native dinner guide.
____34____ Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) disagrees. He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of achievement. Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma or taking a helicopter there
____35____ Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and directly chat with foreign friends. Others show their respect to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say.
What’s your opinion on this debate Is it still necessary to learn languages
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Then how about an AI system
B. We find out how it can help you to enjoy life more.
C. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them.
D. As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups.
E. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might surprise you.
F. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
Luo Haixiang is a 55-year-old village doctor who has been working at a community clinic (诊所) in Baigu Village in Guizhou Province for 38 years. After _____36_____ (graduate) from medical school in 1986, Luo returned home and served as a village doctor.
This year, more than 140 of her fellow villagers have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, and there are nine with diabetes (糖尿病). In addition, more than 200 elderly people _____37_____ (give) health examinations once a year.
To keep them healthy, Luo chooses to conduct public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening _____38_____ (/ a z/), for these are the times when most of the villagers are likely to be home.
Currently, she goes out for home visits about four times a week, and sometimes she has to go out every day _____39_____ (provide) public health services.
“The _____40_____ (busy) work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,” she said. “In remote mountainous areas, the distances between households are very far.”
To make home visits much _____41_____ (easy), Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago. “Now it’s more convenient,” she said.
Village doctors are playing a key role in the healthcare of China’s rural areas. They travel door to door to answer patients’ calls, _____42_____ (尤其) those who live in hard-to-reach small villages. Mountainous and hilly areas account for 92.5 percent of Guizhou Province’s total land area. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors _____43_____ Luo. They are considered health guardians (守卫者) in towns and villages, offering emergency (紧急的) response and medical support.
Besides diagnosing (诊断) common _____44_____(ill), their main responsibilities include conducting health check-ups for ______45______ elderly, managing the health of patients with chronic (慢性的) conditions, handling infectious (传染的) disease reports.
Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。
Spring seen in different eyes
Spring is coming! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people happy, but also miss their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Meng Haoran (689—740) and the British poet Thomas Nashe (1567—1601) talk about spring!
Spring Morning (By Meng Haoran) Spring morning in bed I was lying, Not to awake till birds were crying. At night it rained hard the wind rustling, How many fallen flowers are there lying.
Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids (少女) dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
Meng Haoran’s short, lovely poem paints a quiet spring morning scene—Imagine waking up late on a spring day. You hear birds singing happily outside. The birds’ songs and the soft morning light make the poet happy. Spring is full of life! But then you remember: last night, there was wind and rain. The storm reminds us that beautiful flowers can’t stay on trees forever. So this poem isn’t just about spring—it’s about learning to love the world’s beauty, even when it doesn’t last.
While Meng Haoran gently asks us to think about how quickly time passes, Thomas Nashe celebrates the season with joy and warmth. He paints a lively scene where both animals and people enjoy nature’s beauty. The weather is warm, birds sing happily and maids dance in a ring. Everything feels peaceful and full of life. The poem’s happy tone (口吻) and musical rhythm (节奏) express the poet’s excitement for the coming of spring, which he calls “sweet”.
46. What are the different feelings about spring in the two poems
_________________________________________________________________
47. If you were to write a poem about spring, what emotions (情感) would you express
_________________________________________________________________
plete a poem about summer following the pattern (格式) of the given one.
Spring, The Sweet Spring (excerpt) (By Thomas Nashe) Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms (开花) each thing, then maids (少女) dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting (使刺痛), the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
根据要求，用自己的语言描述夏天，每空一词。
Summer, the ①____________ summer, is the year’s ②____________ show,
Then flowers ③____________ in full, then children ④____________ in pool,
Birds ⑤____________ in the trees, people go for a ⑥____________:
Hey, joy, summer makes our spirits soar!
B
阅读下面短文，完成49-53小题。（共10分）
Many of us have considered adding some plants or trees to our homes to make the place look just a little bit prettier. So, what about a bonsai
According to gardening expert Jessica Damiano, growing a bonsai is more than just caring for a small tree — it’s an art and a. way to develop patience.
Growing a bonsai might seem challenging at first. However, once you learn the basics, you can grow one—as long as you have some patience and pay attention to detail.
bonsai
When choosing a tree, you need to consider both the weather and your experience level. Different trees grow better in different temperatures and locations. After bringing your bonsai home, place it somewhere that meets its sunlight and temperature requirements.
Growing a young bonsai takes time. Regularly check the tree and plan your next cut.
Growers often train branches (树枝) to grow into expected shapes by wrapping (缠绕) them first with protective material and then with bonsai wire. This must be done carefully. In addition, the wrappings should be regularly loosened (松开) to protect the branches from damage (破坏) as they grow bigger.
Check the soil’s moisture (土壤水分) level daily by putting your finger into the top two centimeters. When the soil feels dry at that depth, you need to water it slowly until the water comes out from the hole in the bottom of the pot. In general, your bonsai should be fertilized (施肥) from spring through fall. Educate yourself on the requirements of your particular species and its stage of growth, as plants’ requirements are different and will change as they age.
Here’s where the patience comes: the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey.
The tree, which can live for years or even centuries, will grow over time, as will you. And by putting your personal touches on every branch, you will mark your bonsai with your own style.
49. What is growing a bonsai according to Jessica Damiano
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which two things should we consider when choosing a tree for bonsai
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
51. When does the grower need to water the bonsai
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Translate the underlined sentence “the beauty of bonsai lies not in the final product but in the journey.” into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What other quality (品质) do you think can be developed by growing a bonsai Write one.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
54. Last Friday, Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi. Look at the pictures and write a story on the topic Lucky Li Hua.
(上周五，李华去了莱西夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的李华》为题写一篇短文。)
写作提示及要求：
①下列词汇你在写作的过程中可能会使用到：dart n.飞镖，teddy bear n.玩具熊，game stand游戏摊位；
②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白；
③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Lucky Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平考试一模检测
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。
2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上文答题卡，在原题作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
Ⅱ. 对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. graduating
37. are given
38. hours 39. to provide
40. busiest
41. easier 42. especially
43. like 44. illnesses
45. the
Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共20分）
A
【46~48题答案】
【答案】46. In Meng Haoran’s poem, spring is quiet, happy and full of life, and he also reminds us to treasure time. While in the second one, the poet shows a sense of joy and celebration towards spring.
47. I might express a sense of hope.
48. ①. hot ②. colorful ③. bloom ④. swim ⑤. sing ⑥. trip
B
阅读下面短文，完成49-53小题。（共10分）
【49~53题答案】
【答案】49. Besides caring for a small tree, it’s also an art and a way to develop patience.
50. Both the weather and our experience level.
51. When the soil feels dry at two centimeters deep.
52. 盆景之美不在于最终成品，而在于培育/制作过程。
53. Be careful./Be responsible for its growth./...
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
Lucky Li Hua
Last Friday, Li Hua went to the night market of Laixi, where she had a special experience.
As she strolled around the bustling market aimlessly, she suddenly came across a game stand. The stand offered a dart-throwing game, and the grand prize was a lovely teddy bear. Instantly drawn to the fluffy toy, Li Hua couldn’t resist giving the game a try and paid ten yuan for a chance.
Li Hua held the darts firmly and looked at the target carefully. Then she threw the darts one by one. Because the game wasn’t too hard for her, she hit the target dead-center with all three darts. The people watching couldn’t help crying out in surprise, and the owner of the game stand looked really shocked. Li Hua had won the teddy bear!
Hugging the teddy bear tightly, Li Hua made her way home with a big smile on her face. How lucky she was!

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