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人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Happy holiday Section B 1a-1d 练习
一、基础巩固
（一）单词拼写
(1) The Victory M______ in Moscow shows the history of World War II.
(2) Vincent felt s______ after eating too much ice cream.
(3) The Moscow Metro stations look like p______ with beautiful designs.
(4) The students played games and sang with an a______ during their visit.
(5) The glass "tears" in the museum r______ people of the pain of war.
（二）句型转换
1. Vincent visited the Victory Museum in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Vincent visit in the morning
2. The metro stations are so beautiful that they look like palaces. (改为同义句)
The metro stations are ______ ______ to look like palaces.
3. Vincent ate a lot of ice cream at noon. (改为否定句)
Vincent ______ ______ a lot of ice cream at noon.
4. The students played games and became friends. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the students become friends
5. The tour guide told stories about the war. (改为被动语态)
Stories about the war ______ ______ by the tour guide.
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
Vincent’s trip to Moscow taught him many things. On July 17, he learned about the history of World War II at the Victory Museum. The artwork with glass “tears” made him realize how 1______ war is. However, eating too much ice cream later made him feel 2______. The next day, the weather was cool, and he explored the city by 3______. The metro stations amazed him because they looked like 4______. In the afternoon, he met Russian students. They played games, and someone took out an 5______. Everyone sang and danced happily, forgetting the time. This experience showed him the 6______ of friendship and joy.
1. A. peaceful B. terrible C. easy D. boring
2. A. sick B. happy C. excited D. relaxed
3. A. car B. metro C. bike D. plane
4. A. parks B. schools C. palaces D. museums
5. A. guitar B. accordion C. piano D. violin
6. A. difficulty B. importance C. problem D. danger
（二）阅读理解
Vincent’s diary entries describe his meaningful trip to Moscow. On the first day, he visited the Victory Museum, where he learned about Russia’s fight against the Nazis. The museum’s artwork reminded him of the sadness of war. Although he enjoyed ice cream at lunch, he felt unwell during dinner.
The next day, after rain freshened the air, he took the metro and was impressed by its beauty. Red Square’s grandeur left him amazed. Later, at a school, he bonded with Russian students through music and games. Their joy made him realize how shared activities can create happiness.
1. What did the glass “tears” in the museum symbolize
A. The beauty of art.
B. The pain caused by war.
C. The joy of victory.
D. The importance of ice cream.
2. Why did Vincent feel better on July 18
A. Because he ate less ice cream.
B. Because the weather was cool after rain.
C. Because he made new friends.
D. Because he visited Red Square.
3. How did the students feel when singing and dancing
A. Bored.
B. Tired.
C. Happy.
D. Sad.
4. What is the main lesson from Vincent’s trip
A. Traveling is expensive.
B. History is unimportant.
C. Friendship and peace bring happiness.
D. Metro stations are always crowded.
5. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the diary
A. Visiting a museum.
B. Taking a metro ride.
C. Climbing a mountain.
D. Meeting local students.
三、拓展拔高
（一）语法填空
Vincent’s trip to Moscow was both educational and fun. On the first day, he 1______ (visit) the Victory Museum. The guide 2______ (tell) stories about the war, which made him think deeply. However, eating too much ice cream 3______ (make) him feel sick. The next day, the cool air 4______ (refresh) him. He 5______ (take) the metro and admired the stations’ beauty. Later, he 6______ (meet) Russian students. They 7______ (play) games and 8______ (sing) together. This experience taught him that 9______ (share) joy with others is the key 10______ a happy holiday.
（二）书面表达
以 “A Meaningful Holiday Experience” 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文，结合Vincent的经历或自己的旅行故事，谈谈你从假期中学到了什么。
要点提示：
- 假期中的一次经历；
- 你从中学到了什么（至少两点）；
- 总结假期的意义。
答案与解析
一、基础巩固
（一）单词拼写
1. Museum 2. sick 3. palaces 4. accordion 5. remind
（二）单项选择
1. B（博物馆与二战历史相关）
2. C（日记中提到他晚餐时不想吃东西）
3. B（7月18日乘坐地铁）
4. B（学生们因唱歌跳舞忘记时间）
5. A（玻璃“眼泪”象征战争的痛苦）
（三）句型转换
1. Where did
2. beautiful enough
3. didn’t eat
4. How did
5. were told
二、能力提升
（一）完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
（二）阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
三、拓展拔高
（一）语法填空
1. visited 2. told 3. made 4. refreshed 5. took
6. met 7. played 8. sang 9. sharing 10. to
（二）书面表达（参考范文）
A Meaningful Holiday Experience
Last summer, I visited a historical city. Like Vincent, I learned the importance of peace by visiting a war museum. It made me realize how lucky we are to live in a peaceful time.
I also joined a local festival and made new friends. We danced and shared stories, which taught me that happiness comes from connecting with others.
This trip showed me that holidays are not just for fun but also for learning and growing.

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