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山东省 2025 年初中学业水平考试英语考试模拟练习题
(满分 120 分, 时间 100 分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共 4 页。答题前, 考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字
笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后, 将本试卷和
答题卡一并交回。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内,
在试卷上答题无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。
I 听力试题（15 分）
第一节听对话选择正确答案（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，
选择最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读所给小题；听完后，每个小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。
1. How did Jack come to school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. When will the speakers get to Shanghai
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45.
3. Where was Ann born
A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In America.
4. What sport does the woman like most
A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Baseball.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She’ll finish the report by noon.
B. She’ll have time later in the day.
C. She’s too busy to help the man today.
第二节听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、
C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入
下一段对话或独白。听下面一段对话，回答6 至 8 小题。
6. When is Laura’s birthday
A. Next weekend. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.
7. What will Jenny do for Laura’s birthday
A. Buy a cake. B. Order a dress. C. Invite some friends.
8. Where will the speakers go tomorrow afternoon
A. To a store. B. To a clothes shop. C. To an Italian restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答9 至 11 小题。
9. How much does Gary have to pay to join the club
A. 1.50. B. 2. C. 5.
10. Why does Video Club hold a meeting every year
A. To give out a list of new films.
B. To introduce films from abroad.
C. To collect information on future films.
11. What films are people most interested in
A. British films. B. American films. C. Chinese films.
听下面一段独白，回答12 至 15 小题。
12. Who is Grace
A. A head teacher. B. A helpline officer.
C. The student union president.
13. Which number can you call if you have a problem
A. 362-9940. B. 326-9940. C. 362-9904.
14. How long are the office hours on Saturdays
A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.
15. What should visitors do during a busy time
A. Wait in the office patiently. B. Ask the speaker to call back.
C. Add their names to the waiting list.
第 II 卷(选择题 共 45 分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane became a volunteer at an animal shelter last year. It was an experience that changed
her a lot.
When she first started, she was a little 16 . She didn't know if she could do the job
well. The shelter manager 17 her around and told her about the different tasks. One of her
main tasks was to 18 feed the animals.
There was a little puppy named Max. It was very shy and didn't want to come out of its
corner at first. Jane 19 many ways to make it feel comfortable. She gave it treats and talked
to it 20 . It was really nice to see it start to trust her.
Another task was to make the animal cages clean. The 21 in the animals' eyes when they
had a clean place to live in made her feel good. Sometimes, she also had to 22 the dogs. It
was tiring but fun.
During her volunteering, Jane met many 23 people. They worked together happily
and became good friends. 24 there were difficulties, like when some animals got sick, she
never thought of 25 up. This experience taught her the 26 of helping others. She also
learned that a small act of kindness can bring a lot of 27 . It made her more caring as she had
to look after the animals. And it gave her a better 28 of the needs of animals. She hopes
more people will 29 to be volunteers and make the world a better place for animals.
Through this journey, Jane not only formed deep bonds with the animals but also realized how
important it is to protect and 30 for these cute creatures. The time spent at the shelter was
filled with challenges and joys, making it an unforgettable chapter in her life.
16. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. angry
17. A. showed B. led C. followed D. brought
18. A. play B. live C. fight D. help
19. A. made B. tried C. found D. invented
20. A. quickly B. seriously C. lightly D. softly
21. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. hunger
22. A. clean B. make C. walk D. feed
23. A. friendly B. strict C. lonely D. silly
24. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So
25. A. waking B. giving C. turning D. picking
26. A. fun B. way C. difficulty D. importance
27. A. trouble B. worry C. sadness D. pleasure
28. A. understanding B. view C. attitude D. world
29. A. refuse B. continue C. choose D. remember
30. A. leave B. prepare C. care D. call
二、阅读理解(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four great cycling charities you should know
World Bicycle Relief
It was set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami(海啸) with the aim of making people's
lives better. It has given away many bicycles to people who need them. The bicycles are made for
the rough roads and land, enabling people to travel more easily and access the services they need.
Mountain2Mountain
In Afghanistan, Mountain2Mountain is playing an important role. Women have less chance
to ride bikes. Mountain2Mountain tries to protect and keep the rights of Afghan women to cycle.
Thanks to its support, Afghan women are more confident and active in cycling. Now they can
freely ride bikes in public spaces and even take part in cycling competitions, which is a
remarkable change.
Qhubeka
Qhubeka gives bikes to make many people's lives better. School kids can get a chance to
have their own bikes. Adults can get bikes by helping in the community. Doctors and other people
in the health field can get bikes to do their work faster and better.
International Mountain Biking Association(IMBA)
It makes people around the world know how charity bike rides affect the environment. Its
programs teach bikers to ride without hurting the biking roads and land. It also teaches people the
right ways to build biking paths.
These four charities are making a real and positive difference in the world, each in their own
unique way.
31. What can we know about the bicycles provided by World Bicycle Relief
A. They are made for city roads.
B. They are designed for rough roads.
C. They are only given to health care workers.
D. They are provided for those who can afford them.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Afghan women have always had the rights to cycle freely.
B. Mountain2Mountain discourages Afghan women from cycling.
C. Mountain2Mountain helps Afghan women gain cycling rights.
D. Afghan women are not allowed to cycle in public.
33. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce four charities. B. To encourage people to donate.
C. To show the benefits of cycling. D. To compare different cycling charities.
B
Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar(古典文学学者). Her love for
classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her
whole life.
She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very
young age, she got to know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this
had a huge impact on her. When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large
number of ancient poems quite easily.
However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many
difficulties like the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching
of classical poems all the time. She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other
countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of classical Chinese poems to more people.
Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big
difference. She has her own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception(构思)
of the poems. For example, when she talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and
Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social situation behind the poems vividly. It made the
ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a remarkable person in the world of
classical literature.
Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various
cultural exchange activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep
charm of classical Chinese literature and made sure of its lasting energy.
34. What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems
A. Her travels. B. Her friends.
C. Her school education. D. Her family background.
35. What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl
A. She could write ancient poems.
B. She was able to sing ancient poems.
C. She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily.
D. She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems.
36. What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems
A. They were due to lack of knowledge at first.
B. There were both outside and inner ones.
C. They were easily solved with others’ assistance.
D. Teaching difficulties were the main ones.
37. What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature
A. Made it real and interesting. B. Made it more difficult.
C. Made it less popular. D. Made it modern.
C
When you visit a park, you’ll probably see a lot of people, both young and old, using fitness
apps on their mobile phones instead of the fitness equipment. Fitness apps are really popular these
days. Why do more and more people like fitness apps better than going to the gym Is using
fitness apps just as good as going to the gym
If you want to go to the gym, you have to get there, pay for a membership card, and find
the right time to exercise. But with fitness apps, you can work out whenever and wherever you are
with your phone. You can also pick the workout plans that fit you and your body.
But here’s the big question: Do we get the same result in fitness from using fitness apps as
we do from using gym equipment Some researchers did a study to find out. The people in
Group A were told to follow a workout plan on a fitness app. The people in Group B used gym
equipment to do a similar workout. They found out that both groups got about the same fitness
improvement.
Another study also showed the same thing. In this study, scientists watched how people’
s bodies worked when they used fitness apps and when they exercised in the gym. The result was
that using fitness apps made almost the same muscle(肌肉) groups active as using gym equipment.
But some people still think they get a better workout in the gym. One reason might be that
when people use fitness apps, they might not have anyone to watch them and they could do the
exercise wrong. “If you don’t do the exercise the right way, you might not get all the good things
from it, ” a fitness expert said.
38. How did the researchers compare fitness apps and gym equipment
A. Asked people to choose either fitness apps or gym equipment and recorded their feelings.
B. Observed people who used fitness apps and those who went to the gym.
C. Asked fitness experts to test the fitness levels of people in the two groups.
D. Divided people into two groups, one using fitness apps and the other gym equipment.
39. What does the underlined word “workout” mean
A. A plan for gaining weight. B. A place for doing sports.
C. A kind of fitness equipment. D. A period of physical exercise.
40. What can we infer from the text
A. Fitness apps are better for beginners because they are easy to use.
B. People using fitness apps don’t need to worry about getting injured during exercise.
C. The results of the studies might make some people change ways of keeping fit.
D. Going to the gym is a waste of time since fitness apps can achieve the same result.
41. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, . . . )
D
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on the earth. It covers a large area
mainly in South America and is often called the “lungs of the earth”. Why does it have such a
name Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants
there, which is important for all living beings around the world.
There are a large number of living things in the Amazon rainforest, from colorful birds to
various monkeys swinging among the trees, and even many rare and unknown insects that we may
hardly see in other places. The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem.
However, in recent years, the Amazon rainforest has been facing serious threats. People cut
down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of
animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce. Fires sometimes break
out too, caused by human activities like careless burning or natural factors such as lightning,
further harming this precious rainforest.
Schools can play an important role, too. They can include rainforest conservation topics in
their lessons, teaching students about its biodiversity(生物多样性) and the effects of its
destruction. This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and
respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the
future.
42. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”
A. It is huge in size. B. It has rich wildlife.
C. It has strange insects. D. It produces much oxygen.
43. What can we infer about the effect of tree cutting in the Amazon rainforest
A. It helps to control the fires that break out there.
B. It breaks the balanced ecosystem of the rainforest.
C. It only affects a number of monkeys living there.
D. It has little influence on the amount of oxygen produced.
44. Which is the author most likely to agree with on protecting the Amazon rainforest
A. It’s the duty of the local communities only.
B. We should stop all human activities near the rainforest.
C. Education plays an important role in its long-term protection.
D. Ecotourism is the best way to provide income for local people.
45. What is the main idea of the text
A. To introduce the beautiful rainforest.
B. To show the importance of the rainforest.
C. To describe the wildlife in the rainforest.
D. To explain why fires break out in the rainforest.
第 III 卷(非选择题共 60 分)
三、词汇运用(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46. The e_________ on her face shows that she is very happy.
47. It’s i_______ to speak loudly in public places.
48. My mother often goes to the supermarket with a s________ bag to protect the environment.
49. We should r___________ waste paper to save trees.
50. The little girl is very t_______ and she can sing many English songs.
52. The boy is _________(感兴趣) in playing basketball.
52. This book was _______(写) by Lu Xun.
53. His parents are very _____(严格) with him.
54. The _________(不同) between success and failure lies in never giving up.
55. The honor of winning the game _______(属于) to our whole team.
四、语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个
单词)。
I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days,
before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole(针孔) camera 56
(box) with a small hole in them. You could see 57 image showing up on the wall inside the
box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all.
Then 58 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 59 (record) on a
kind of film. After 60 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for
the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages!
61 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With
them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 62 (we) smartphones, we
can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 63
friends right away just by a few taps on the screen.
Photography has 64 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really
thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life,
allowing us to share memories in the 65 (easy) and most enjoyable way.
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
Born in 1980 in a family of teachers, Wang Yaping went to university in 1997. Several years
after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. She
went through much strict training and learned a lot of space flight skills. Whenever there was a
new space task, she was always among the first to volunteer, eager to join in China’s space
exploration(探索) activities.
On November 7th, 2021, in the Shenzhou-13 flight, Wang Yaping carried out a lot of
important space experiments and spacewalks. During one of the spacewalks, there was a small
problem. However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the
support of the ground team. The whole process was quite difficult and dangerous.
After returning to the earth, she took an active part in various space knowledge spreading
activities. She gave speeches in schools and universities to inspire the youngsters’ interest in space.
She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related
knowledge. Her efforts have reached thousands of students and have successfully made more
people know about space science.
Wang Yaping said that she only wanted to fulfill her duty as an astronaut and looked forward
to seeing more young people take part in the remarkable cause of space exploration. She is a great
role model, showing us the power of perseverance and dedication(献身) in the field of space
exploration. With her story, more people understand the value and charm of reaching for the stars,
making us believe that with hard work and a strong heart, we can also make a difference in our
own path.
66. What did Wang Yaping do a few years after graduation
67. How did she quickly solve the problem that she faced during one spacewalk
68. Why did she set up a space science club
69. Please give a title to the text.
70. What do you think of Wang Yaping
六、补全句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
71．我期待能在人工智能 deepseek 的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。
I look forward to _______ ________ in my math exam with the help of AI deepseek
72．到目前为止哪吒的票房以达到国内票房达 152 亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消
息啊！
So far, Nezha's box office has reached 15.2 b illio n Yuan in domestic o ffice (国内票 房). news !
73．我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to .
74．玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’homework .
75．年轻人，未来一定是属于你的，努力为之奋斗吧!
The young generation, future must you and you should go
out of your way for it.
七、情景对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选
项。
A: Hi, Zhang Hua! (76)________
B: Li Na, of course! She's the best tennis player in China.
A: (77)________
B: She was born on 26th February 1982 in Wuhan.
A: When did she start playing tennis
B: (78)________ She trained very hard, and she won two grand slam singles titles (大
满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. She made
history for Chinese tennis.
A: (79)________
B: Her husband was once a great tennis player.
A: Oh, really
B: (80)________ He once trained Li La.
A: Oh, wow! He must be proud of her.
B: That's right.
A. Who is your hero
B. Well, she is a true hero.
C. Why did Li Na play tennis
D. When and where was she born
E. How many competitions has she won
F. Yes, now he is a very famous tennis coach.
G. She started playing tennis when she was six.
76 _______77. _______ 78. ______ 79. _______ 80. _______
七、写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 在 2024 年 12 月 4 日 “春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被
列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》时, 你的外国笔友 Tom 写信祝贺。请用英语写一封
回信, 内容包括:
1. 介绍中国春节;
2. 邀请他春节来你家做客。
注意:
①参考词汇: 灯笼 lanterns; 对联 couplets; 烟花 fireworks;
②词数: 90 左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
③开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考答案
1-15 CBBAB BBACC BBAAC
16-20 BADBD 21-25 BCAAB 26-30 DDACC
31-33 BCA 34-37 DCBA 38-41 DDCC 42-45 DBCB
46. expression 47. impolite 48. shopping 49. recycle/reuse 50. talented
51. interested 52. written 53. strict 54. difference 55. belongs
56-60 boxes an came were recorded taking 61-65 As our with truly easiest
66.She joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center
67. She quickly solved the problem with her great calmness and skills and the support of the
ground team.
68. To encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge./To spread the
knowledge of space science.
69. Wang Yaping: A hero in space exploration
70.She is responsible, brave, and devoted. /She is a great hero.
71. making progress 72. What exciting 73. better future 74.by mistake 75. belong to
76- 80 ADGBF
七、One Possible Version
Dear David,
I’m truly thankful for your congratulations on the Spring Festival—a social practice of
Chinese celebrating the traditional New Year—being added to the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The Spring Festival is a time for the family to get together. We’ll clean our houses to
sweep away bad luck and make them beautiful with red lanterns and couplets. The family
will sit around a big table on New Year’s Eve, enjoying a great dinner and chatting happily.
There will also be exciting fireworks.
I sincerely hope you can come to my home during the Spring Festival. We can go to some
festival fairs together, and taste traditional Chinese food and enjoy this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua

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