资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
重点语法：并列复合句精讲练
语法知识精讲
一、什么是并列复合句
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。这些简单句在语法上是平等的，没有主从之分。
二、并列复合句的基本结构
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
例如：
- I like apples, and my brother likes bananas.
- She was tired, but she continued working.
三、常用的并列连词
1. 表示并列关系的连词
- and (和，并且)
- He opened the door and entered the room.
- both...and... (既...又...)
- Both Tom and Jerry are my friends.
- not only...but also... (不仅...而且...)
- She is not only beautiful but also kind.
2. 表示转折关系的连词
- but (但是)
- I wanted to go, but I was too busy.
- yet (然而)
- He worked hard, yet he failed.
- while (而)
- I like tea while my sister prefers coffee.
3. 表示选择关系的连词
- or (或者，否则)
- You can stay here or go with us.
- either...or... (要么...要么...)
- Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
- neither...nor... (既不...也不...)
- Neither my father nor my mother speaks English.
4. 表示因果关系的连词
- for (因为)
- She must be ill, for she looks pale.
- so (所以)
- It was raining, so we stayed at home.
四、使用并列复合句的注意事项
1. 逗号的使用：当两个简单句用并列连词连接时，通常需要在连词前加逗号
- 正确：I wanted to call you, but my phone was dead.
- 错误：I wanted to call you but my phone was dead.
2. 主谓一致：两个分句的主语可以相同也可以不同，但每个分句都要有完整的主谓结构
- 正确：She smiled and (she) waved to me.
- 错误：She smiled and waved to me. (这里第二个分句省略主语，不是并列复合句)
3. 时态一致：并列的两个分句时态通常要保持一致
- 正确：He finished his homework and then he watched TV.
- 不自然：He finishes his homework and then he watched TV.
五、并列复合句与简单句的区别
简单句只包含一个主谓结构，而并列复合句包含两个或多个主谓结构。
比较：
- 简单句：Tom and Jerry are good friends. (一个主语，一个谓语)
- 并列复合句：Tom is my friend, and Jerry is his brother. (两个主谓结构)
六、并列复合句与复合句的区别
复合句包含主句和从句，有主从关系；而并列复合句的各分句是平等关系。
比较：
- 并列复合句：I called him, but he didn't answer. (两个平等分句)
- 复合句：I called him although I knew he was busy. ("although"引导让步状语从句)
语法知识精练
1．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class.
A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
2．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
A．but B．or C．because D．and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。
3．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。
4．Study harder, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.
A．or B．for C．since D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你要更加努力学习，否则你将不能赶上你的同学。
考查连词。or或者，否则；for因为；since自从，由于；although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知，这里表示“否则不能赶上同学”，故选A。
5．—Is your sister short_______tall
—She is tall.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹高还是矮 ——她是高的。
考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or或者，还是，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据答语，可知问妹妹是高还是矮，属选择疑问句，用or，故选B。
6．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。
7．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger.
—OK. Let us send him to the hospital.
A．and B．but C．or D．however
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。
8．Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways.
A．until B．so C．unless D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so所以；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。
9．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。
10．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。
11．—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。
12．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening
【答案】A
【详解】句意：考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。
考查祈使句。根据“or go for an early morning walk”可知，or连接两个并列句，前后结构应保持一致，or后连接的句子为祈使句，前面的句子也应为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
13．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：开个会好好谈谈，否则我们不会达成一致。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Hold a meeting to have a good talk…we won’t reach an agreement.”可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，or意为“否则，不然”，故选C。
14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。
15．________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them.
A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们优秀的运动员在东京奥运会上表现出色，所以我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查连词。because因为，后接句子，不和so连用；so因此；because of因为，后接短语。根据“our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，此句是完整的句子，排除B与C；根据“we were so proud (自豪的) of them”可知，前句是后句的原因，so“所以”符合语境，故选D。
16．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you.
A．but B．if C．when D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。
17．Peter’s mother likes apples, ________ she often buys them.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈喜欢苹果，所以她经常买。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子，可知“Peter’s mother likes apples”是“she often buys them”的原因，即句子前后是因果关系，故空处应填so“所以”符合语境。故选A。
18．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad.
A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。
考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。
19．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder.
A．because B．though C．but D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想取得更好的成绩，所以我要更加努力地学习。
考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。
20．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.
A．but B．because C．so D．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。
21．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：机器人的未来非常不确定，但有很多可能性。
考查时态和主谓一致。is是，单数，一般现在时；are是，复数，一般现在时；was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时。主语是The future of robots，谓语动词用三单；根据“there are many possibilities”可知，句子用一般现在时，故选A。
22．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。
23．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A．because B．since C．but D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！
考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。
24．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives.
—We should take more activities outside to keep healthy.
A．until B．because C．unless D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。
25．—Who’s the girl over there
—I don’t know. Let’s _______ her.
A．to go and meet B．to go and to meet C．go and to meet D．go and meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——我不知道，让我们去见见她吧。
考查let’s用法和连词用法。let’s后面直接跟动词原形，表示“让我们做……吧”，不用to，排除A和B； go和meet是并列发生的，and前后连接的动词形式一样。故选D。
26．Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and ________ their ivory.
A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大象是我们的朋友，猎人们应该停止扑杀大象和贩卖象牙。
考查非谓语动词以及and的并列结构。sell卖；buy买。and表示并列关系，前后连接的成分一致，由句子可知，“卖象牙killing elephants ”和“杀大象”是并列关系，故用selling。故选A。
27．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second.
A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．will change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界每秒钟都在变化；中国也每秒钟都在变化。
考查动词时态。本句是and的连接的并列句，一般前后句时态应保持一致；由“The world is changing with every second”可知，时态是现在进行时，则空处所在句时态也应用现在进行时；故选A。
28．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一直想读《小王子》，今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。
考查连词辨析。or否则；since自从；and和；because因为。一直想读《小王子》，今天借到了这本书，设空处前后句意出现递进，用and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。
29．Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT
A．She made a public appearance and signed copies of her latest novel.
B．He is studying for A-levels and has shown an aptitude of finance.
C．Dr. Zhang told a newspaper interviewer that people should go on wearing face masks in public places.
D．It is said that he received most of his education at home and left school without getting a degree.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？
考查语法知识。B项and前后的顺承关系有误，应是先“表现出了金融方面的才能”，而后“正在为高级程度考试而学习”，句子改为He has shown an aptitude of finance and is studying for A-levels. 其他选项均正确。故选B。
30．The gate opened and ________ .
A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students.
C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils
【答案】D
【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。
考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
重点语法：并列复合句精讲练
语法知识精讲
一、什么是并列复合句
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。这些简单句在语法上是平等的，没有主从之分。
二、并列复合句的基本结构
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
例如：
- I like apples, and my brother likes bananas.
- She was tired, but she continued working.
三、常用的并列连词
1. 表示并列关系的连词
- and (和，并且)
- He opened the door and entered the room.
- both...and... (既...又...)
- Both Tom and Jerry are my friends.
- not only...but also... (不仅...而且...)
- She is not only beautiful but also kind.
2. 表示转折关系的连词
- but (但是)
- I wanted to go, but I was too busy.
- yet (然而)
- He worked hard, yet he failed.
- while (而)
- I like tea while my sister prefers coffee.
3. 表示选择关系的连词
- or (或者，否则)
- You can stay here or go with us.
- either...or... (要么...要么...)
- Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
- neither...nor... (既不...也不...)
- Neither my father nor my mother speaks English.
4. 表示因果关系的连词
- for (因为)
- She must be ill, for she looks pale.
- so (所以)
- It was raining, so we stayed at home.
四、使用并列复合句的注意事项
1. 逗号的使用：当两个简单句用并列连词连接时，通常需要在连词前加逗号
- 正确：I wanted to call you, but my phone was dead.
- 错误：I wanted to call you but my phone was dead.
2. 主谓一致：两个分句的主语可以相同也可以不同，但每个分句都要有完整的主谓结构
- 正确：She smiled and (she) waved to me.
- 错误：She smiled and waved to me. (这里第二个分句省略主语，不是并列复合句)
3. 时态一致：并列的两个分句时态通常要保持一致
- 正确：He finished his homework and then he watched TV.
- 不自然：He finishes his homework and then he watched TV.
五、并列复合句与简单句的区别
简单句只包含一个主谓结构，而并列复合句包含两个或多个主谓结构。
比较：
- 简单句：Tom and Jerry are good friends. (一个主语，一个谓语)
- 并列复合句：Tom is my friend, and Jerry is his brother. (两个主谓结构)
六、并列复合句与复合句的区别
复合句包含主句和从句，有主从关系；而并列复合句的各分句是平等关系。
比较：
- 并列复合句：I called him, but he didn't answer. (两个平等分句)
- 复合句：I called him although I knew he was busy. ("although"引导让步状语从句)
语法知识精练
1．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class.
A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but
2．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano.
A．but B．or C．because D．and
3．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
4．Study harder, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.
A．or B．for C．since D．although
5．—Is your sister short_______tall
—She is tall.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
6．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
7．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger.
—OK. Let us send him to the hospital.
A．and B．but C．or D．however
8．Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways.
A．until B．so C．unless D．though
9．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
11．—What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening
13．Hold a meeting to have a good talk, ________ we won’t reach an agreement.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
15．________ our great athletes (运动员) did a very good job in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥运会), ________ we were so proud (自豪的) of them.
A．Because; so B．Because of; / C．Because of; so D．/; so
16．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you.
A．but B．if C．when D．so
17．Peter’s mother likes apples, ________ she often buys them.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
18．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad.
A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; /
19．I want to get better grades, ________ I am going to study harder.
A．because B．though C．but D．so
20．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it.
A．but B．because C．so D．and
21．The future of robots ________ very uncertain, but there are many possibilities.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
22．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
23．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home.
—What a helpful girl she is!
A．because B．since C．but D．if
24．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives.
—We should take more activities outside to keep healthy.
A．until B．because C．unless D．but
25．—Who’s the girl over there
—I don’t know. Let’s _______ her.
A．to go and meet B．to go and to meet C．go and to meet D．go and meet
26．Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and ________ their ivory.
A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy
27．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second.
A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．will change
28．I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A．or B．since C．and D．because
29．Which of the following sentences is NOT CORRECT
A．She made a public appearance and signed copies of her latest novel.
B．He is studying for A-levels and has shown an aptitude of finance.
C．Dr. Zhang told a newspaper interviewer that people should go on wearing face masks in public places.
D．It is said that he received most of his education at home and left school without getting a degree.
30．The gate opened and ________ .
A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students.
C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils

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