资源简介 专项3 续写微技能(语料库)(见学生用书P125)一、人物刻画(见学生用书P125)1.人物肖像fair/dark skin白皙的/黝黑的皮肤even teeth整齐的牙齿curly/wavy hair卷发broad-shouldered adj.宽肩膀的a high forehead高额头watery/puffy eyes水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thin eyebrows浓/细眉thin/thick lips薄/厚嘴唇a pointed chin尖下巴smartly/neatly dressed衣着光鲜/整洁be of medium weight不胖不瘦have a slim/slender figure有苗条的身材look pale and thin看起来面黄肌瘦well-shaped body体形匀称be well-built体格健壮的an old woman with a wrinkled face 一个满脸皱纹的老妇人a graceful/shapely/skinny/slim figure 优美的/匀称的/瘦削的/苗条的身材an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure仪表堂堂描写句式:(1)He is a young man, 18 or 19 years old, small in stature with irregular but delicate features.他是一个十八九岁的青年,身材矮小,有着不太周正但清秀的五官。(2)He has a dark face with serious features and narrow eyes.He is past youth but doesn't reach middle age.他有着一张黝黑的脸,五官严肃,眼睛细长。他的青春已逝但未到中年。(3)His friend Johnson soon drew the attention of the room by his strong build, handsome features and noble manner.他的朋友约翰逊很快就以他强壮的体格、英俊的五官和高贵的举止吸引了全场的注意力。(4)The boy has huge, dark eyes that seem too big for his thin, pale face.男孩长着一双又大又黑的眼睛,和他那瘦削苍白的脸比起来,显得太大了。(5)He wears small, round glasses with his short hair, which makes him look smart.他戴着小圆眼镜,留着短发,看起来很精神。(6)He is a tall, broad chest man with a red face.His eyebrows are very black, which makes him look short-tempered.他身材高大,胸膛宽阔,脸红红的。他的眉毛很黑,这使他看起来脾气暴躁。(7)He is of medium height, well-built, and probably in his mid-thirties.他中等身高,体格健壮,大概35岁。(8)A young woman was coming toward me,her figure long and slim,and her golden hair lying back in curls from her delicate ears.一位年轻女士向我走来,她身材修长而苗条,一头卷曲的金发散在秀美的耳后。(9)Her round face became pale and her gray eyes had a warm and kind glow.她圆圆的脸变得苍白,灰色的眼睛透射出热情与善良。(10)When she heard this,she jumped back as if she had been stung,and the blood rushed to her wrinkled face.当她听到这话时,她往后一跳,好像被什么东西刺到了似的,那张布满皱纹的脸涨得通红。(11)Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds.令人难忘的是她那闪烁着钻石般光芒的眼睛。(12)He is an 84-year-old doctor who is well-built and fit.He wears a pair of glasses and has a high hairline. His expertise as well as the firm look on his face gives us confidence to win the battle.他是一位84岁的医生,身材健美。他戴着一副眼镜,发际线很高。他的专业知识和坚定的表情让我们有信心打赢这一仗。(13)He is a gray-haired thin old man with a toothless smile.他是一位白发苍苍的瘦瘦的老人,露出没有牙齿的微笑。(14) He is tall and broad-shouldered, with sleepy-looking eyes and a calm face.他很高,肩膀宽宽的,两眼惺忪,神情镇定。(15)Her eyes gleamed and her fragile face broke into a smile.她的眼睛闪烁着光芒,秀丽的脸庞露出笑容。(16)He stood rooted to the ground, cool as ice and stony-faced.他站在那里一动不动,冷若冰霜,面无表情。(17)A look of self-blame and guilt appeared on his face.他脸上露出自责和内疚的表情。(18)Color glowed in his face and his eyes widened with joyfulness.他的脸上泛起了红光,他那双眼睛瞪得大大的,眼里充满了快乐。(19)She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace.她带着蒙娜丽莎般平静而优雅的微笑,骑完了回家剩下的路。2.人物性格light-hearted and optimistic无忧无虑和乐观的be enthusiastic about... 热衷于……be modest about... 对……谦虚的be sensitive to... 对……敏感的be considerate of... 对……考虑周到的be pessimistic about... 对……感到悲观的have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude toward life 有一种直率、洒脱的生活态度a simple-minded/an outspoken person头脑简单/直率的人possess an independent character具有独立的性格a faultless/perfect person完美的人an easy person to deal with容易相处的人a cold-blooded person/a hardened criminal冷酷无情的人/冷酷无情的罪犯be of a determined character性格果断a reserved person性格内敛的人a demanding boss苛刻的老板enthusiastic supporters/eager volunteers 热心的支持者/热情的志愿者a diligent student勤奋的学生a rash young man/a reckless driver鲁莽的年轻人/鲁莽的司机adventurous tourists爱冒险的游客a conscientious teacher勤勤恳恳/一丝不苟的老师rebellious teenagers叛逆的青少年a shallow, vain and untrustworthy person肤浅、虚荣且不可靠的人a loyal and reliable friend忠诚可靠的朋友a quick temper急性子be highly organized and efficient 很有条理且效率高的be particular about... 对……挑剔的be down-to-earth 务实的be ready/willing to help others乐于助人a dry sense of humor冷幽默a good-humored/good-natured person 脾气好的人a person of upright character品格正直的人conservative personalities保守的性格with the virtue of具有……的美德a self-possessed person沉着冷静的人have striking personalities有突出的个性a quiet, gracious lady娴静有礼的淑女a woman of engaging/fascinating personality个性迷人的女人描写句式:(1)He is outgoing in character and a man with a real sense of commitment to almost everything.他性格外向,且又是一个对几乎所有事情有着奉献精神的人。(2)He gets on very well with us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.他与我们学生相处得很融洽。在他的帮助下,我们的学习取得了很大的进步。(3)She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.她是个合群的孩子,跟谁都有话说。(4)No rational/reasonable person would ever behave like that.任何理性的人都不会那样做。二、动作细化(见学生用书P126)1.眼睛动作[Group 1](1)Her eyes met mine.她的目光与我的相遇。(2)I stared at her in disbelief.我难以置信地盯着她。(3)She raised her eyebrows in surprise.她惊讶地抬起眉毛。(4)His eyes sparkled with excitement.他的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。(5)He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光瞪着我。(6)His eyes were wide/widened with astonishment.他惊讶得睁大了眼睛。(7)His eyes popped out at the sight of...一看到……他的眼睛都要瞪出来了。(8)His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(9)She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening/glowing with excitement.她笑了,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(10)He glanced into my eyes and then looked away.他瞥了我一眼,随即看向别处。(11)She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.她害羞地瞥了他一眼,然后垂下了眼睛。(12)She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。[Group 2](1)Beli's diamond eyes locked onto her.贝利钻石般的眼睛紧盯着她。(2)She choked and her eyes brimmed with tears.她哽咽着,眼里满是泪水。(3)Her eyes fell on the book in his hand.她的目光落在他手里的书上。(4)His eyes scanned the room as he entered.他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。(5) When he finished, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.他完成以后抬起眼睛看向窗外。(6)On my sudden appearance, she gaped at me foolishly and said nothing for a long time.对我的突然出现,她目瞪口呆傻傻地凝视着我,很久没说出话来。(7)Crowds shouted and pushed to get a glimpse of their hero.为了一睹英雄的风采,人群喊叫着,推搡着。(8)He walked quickly and glanced back now and then to see if he was being followed.他走得很快,不时回头看看他是否被人跟踪了。(9)We found someone peeking into the room outside the windows.我们发现有人从窗外向房间里偷窥。(10)She stood by the window, gazing thoughtfully into the distance.她站在窗前,若有所思地凝视着远方。(11)His eyes dropped to his lap as he answered.回答问题时,他的目光落到了他的腿上。(12)As he walked back to the middle, the eyes of all his classmates were on him.当他走到中间的时候,所有同学的目光都集中在他身上。(13)Jim came round later, crying his eyes out, asking me to forgive him.吉姆后来来了,哭得死去活来,请求我原谅他。[Group 3](1)She said with watery eyes, “You are an angel!”她眼泪汪汪地说:“你是个天使!”(2)She blinked her long gorgeous eyelashes and smiled.她眨了眨她那长而漂亮的睫毛,笑了。(3)He was staring right into my eyes.I blinked and looked down.他正盯着我的眼睛。我眨了眨眼,向下看去。(4)Singing happily, she gazed at her surroundings with large, innocent eyes.她高兴地唱着歌,用天真的大眼睛注视着周围的环境。(5)The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.那个女人急切地盯着那个女孩,想和她谈话。(6)Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears.梅根严肃地点了点头,眼睛里闪烁着强忍住的泪光。(7)Blinking in disbelief, I stared down at what I had just been given.I couldn't take my eyes off that list.我难以置信地眨了眨眼睛,低头盯着我刚刚拿到的东西,视线无法离开那张名单。(8)Jack looked deep into my eyes and claimed, “Mom, I'll love you forever and ever.” 杰克凝视着我的眼睛,说:“妈妈,我将永远爱您。”(9)I watched helplessly, as the woman felt more and more frustrated and hopeless.我无助地看着,那个女人感到越来越沮丧和绝望。(10)Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.蒂娜紧紧地闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。(11)Standing there, his lips moved and his eyes were filled with tears with his hands trembling.站在那里,他的嘴唇动了动,眼睛里充满了泪水,双手颤抖着。(12)Swallowing hard, I stared into her red-rimmed eyes for a long moment.我使劲地咽了一下口水,盯着她那眼眶红红的眼睛看了许久。(13)Jenny's eyes were watering from the choking smoke that filled the room.房间里弥漫着令人窒息的烟,珍妮的眼睛在流泪。2.头部动作(1)She declined with a shake of the head.她摇头拒绝了。(2)He raised his head and stared at the ceiling.他抬起头,盯着天花板。(3)He buried/put/held his head in hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头,非常生气。(4)He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。(5)He shook his head in disbelief.他难以置信地摇摇头。(6)I laughed my head off when I heard...当我听到……我笑得前仰后合。(7)We nodded our heads in agreement, understanding each other.我们点头表示同意,理解了彼此。(8)He scratched his head, not understanding a word.他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。(9)I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.我的头一碰枕头就睡着了。(10)He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.He decided to go for a walk to clear his head.他只喝了一杯酒就觉得头晕目眩。他决定去走走,让头脑清醒清醒。(11)I timidly lowered my head and dare not look at my father's dark face.我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(12) Color flooded his face in a sudden, and he bowed his head in silence.他的脸突然涨得通红,哑口无言地低下了头。(13)It never entered my head/mind that he might be lying.我从未想过他会撒谎。3.嘴部动作[Group 1](1)Our mouths dropped open in surprise.我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(2)My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.当我闻到食物的香味时,我开始流口水了。(3)My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.我走进她的办公室时,心都提到嗓子眼儿了。(4)He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。(5)He straightened up and looked at me, open-mouthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。(6)A smile played around his mouth.他的嘴上挂着微笑。(7)Chris looked at her, his mouth grinning with satisfaction.克里斯看着她,满意地咧嘴笑了。(8)He wiped his greasy mouth on his sleeve.他用袖子擦了擦油腻的嘴。(9)Her lips curved in a smile.她咧嘴笑了。(10)Aaron nodded, and the corners of his mouth turned up just slightly.亚伦点了点头,嘴角微微上扬。(11)Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。(12)He licked his lips hungrily.他饥渴地舔着嘴唇。(13)The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.他脸上的笑容僵住了;他张大了嘴。(14)She froze, her mouth hanging open.她呆住了,嘴张开着。(15)He murmured a “thank you” and ran home all the way.他喃喃地说了声“谢谢”,然后一路跑回家。(16)I was laughing and panting,trying to keep up with them.我笑着,气喘吁吁,试图跟上他们。[Group 2](1)He continued to ignore me, his small lips pursed together.他继续不理我,小嘴唇抿在了一起。(2)My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finishing line.当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都在尖叫。(3)The stadium got really noisy at that time, with everybody shouting at the top of his voice.那时候体育场非常嘈杂,每个人都用最大的声音大喊。(4)He howled like a wounded animal as blood spurted from the gash.当鲜血从伤口喷射出来的时候,他像一只受伤的动物一样嚎叫起来。(5) He looked at me, biting his lip, as if thinking.他看着我,咬着嘴唇,好像在思考。(6)Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.她的嘴因疼痛和悲伤而变得僵硬。(7)He began to stuff his mouth with pasta.他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。(8)Their teeth were chattering with cold.他们的牙齿冻得咯咯响。(9)Her teeth flashed as she smiled.她笑的时候,牙齿闪闪发光。4.脸部动作[Group 1](1)Her face paled with fright.她吓得脸都白了。(2)A bright smile appeared on/spread across/crossed his face.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。(3)Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.我给她礼物时,她的脸上焕发出光彩。(4)His face clouded over with anger.他满面怒容。(5)A ripple of excitement flashed through his face.他的脸上闪过一丝兴奋。(6)He was unhappy, wearing a long face.他不高兴,哭丧着脸。(7)A drop of sweat trickled down my cheeks.一滴汗珠顺着我的面颊流了下来。(8)Hearing these words, he frowned with sudden concern.听到这些话,他突然忧心忡忡地皱起了眉头。(9)He yawned in a bored sort of way, and then took his leave.他无聊地打了个哈欠,然后离开了。(10)Jane flushed nervously when her name was announced over the loudspeaker.当喇叭里宣布简的名字时,她紧张地脸红了。[Group 2](1)My youngest sister sobbed openly, her face red with outrage over how the ride had scared her.我最小的妹妹当众啜泣着,她气得脸涨得通红,因为骑行把她吓坏了。(2)He felt his cheeks burning with shame.他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烫。(3)Her face was wet with tears.她泪流满面。(4)He wrinkled his brow all day.他整天愁眉苦脸的。(5)He had a slight frown on his face.他的眉头微微皱起。(6)His face suddenly grew serious.他的表情突然严肃起来。(7)She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.她皱了皱鼻子,好像刚刚闻到了一股难闻的气味。5.手部动作[Group 1](1)He stroked the cat and patted the dog.他抚摸着猫,轻拍着狗。(2)He grasped my hand and we ran.他抓住我的手,我们跑了。(3)He sat with his arms folded and lost in thought.他双臂交叉坐着,陷入了沉思。(4)He reached into his pocket and withdrew a note.他把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸条。(5)A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了过来,抓住了她的手臂。(6)He clenched his hands into fists and pounded on the door.他双手握拳,用力敲门。(7)Mom grabbed a life jacket and threw it out onto the water.妈妈抓起一件救生衣,扔到水里。(8)I stuck out a thumb and a car stopped immediately.我伸出拇指,一辆车立刻停了下来。(9)She didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一言不发,却含泪一笑,紧紧地握住了我的手。(10)He made a thumbs-up sign through the window to tell us everything was fine.他透过窗户竖起大拇指告诉我们一切都好。(11)She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手,帮助他爬上台阶。(12)He shook my hands as if we were long-lost friends.他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。(13)He blew/wiped his nose with a handkerchief.他用手帕擤鼻涕。(14)She put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying.她用手捂住耳朵,不听他说的话。[Group 2](1)Make sure you keep hold of my hand when we cross the road.过马路时一定要牵着我的手。(2)The man gently wrapped the gift in brown paper and placed the parcel in my hands.那人轻轻地用牛皮纸把礼物包好,然后把包裹放在我手里。(3)He took a firm grip of my arm and marched toward the door.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊,朝门口走去。(4)Nurse Janice was on her knees, with the face of a small child cupped gently in her hands.珍妮丝护士跪在地上,双手温柔地捧着一个小孩的脸。(5)Micah gently scooped it up into his arms and planted his face into the soft fur.迈卡轻轻地把它抱在怀里,把脸埋在柔软的皮毛里。(6)He was squeezing my wrist so hard that it ached.他把我的手腕捏得那么紧,以至于都捏疼了。(7)The teacher raised/pointed a warning finger and we stopped talking.老师竖起一根警告的手指,然后我们停止了讲话。(8)She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence.她把一根手指举到唇边,要求安静。(9) She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.她一边颤抖着,一边使劲搓着双手。(10)He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.他紧张地用他的手指轻轻地敲着椅子扶手。(11) She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome.她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。(12)She covered her cheeks with her hands in embarrassment.窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。(13)She shrugged and spread her hands,“That's all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。”(14)They walked along, holding hands.他们手拉手走着。(15)Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.她的手颤抖着把杯子举到嘴边。【Group 3】(1)Christy came trotting to my side, and locked me in a tight embrace.克里斯蒂快步走到我身边,紧紧地拥抱着我。(2)Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms.她说不出话来,灿烂地笑了笑,把儿子抱在怀里。(3)She came over and threw her arms round her smiling father.她走过去,张开双臂搂住微笑着的父亲。(4)She swept her son into her arms with her eyes wet.她眼睛湿润,把儿子拥入怀里。(5)The whole class was filled with thunderous applause.全班爆发出热烈的掌声。(6)The moment he finished his speech in a magnetic voice, a wave of applause erupted from the audience.当他以磁性的声音结束演讲时,观众席中爆发出一阵掌声。(7)The class clapped warmly as Mr Lee presented me with the award.当李老师给我颁奖时,全班同学热烈鼓掌。(8)Thunderous applause burst out.爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(9)People broke into a storm of applause.人们爆发出一阵掌声。(10)Cheers and applause took over the whole room. 欢呼声和掌声响彻了整个房间。(11)Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 每个人都开始鼓掌。苏西对他们腼腆地一笑,掌声震耳欲聋。【Group 4】(1)I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.我用手指蘸了蘸酱汁,然后舔了舔。(2)He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.他打了个响指,服务员就跑了过来。(3)“It was them!” she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys.“是他们!”她用指责的手指着两个男孩喊道。(4)She stroked her fingers through my hair, and said, “Of course there will be a miracle.”她用手指抚摸我的头发,说:“当然会有奇迹。”(5)He banged his fist loudly on the table.他用拳头猛击桌子。(6)The man was shaking his fist at us through the window.那人透过窗户向我们挥舞着拳头。(7)He was running forward, waving his arms.他挥舞着手臂向前跑去。(8)He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her. 他跑到她跟前,伸出双臂搂住她。(9)He stood there with crossed arms(=and folded his arms), looking angry. 他双臂交叉站在那里,看上去很生气。6.腿部动作【Group 1】(1)Henry walked along the street aimlessly, hungry and tired.亨利漫无目的地走在街上,又饿又累。(2)He stamped his foot in anger.他气得直跺脚。(3)They strolled around the park.他们在公园里漫步。(4)He tripped over the step and fell.他被台阶绊倒了。(5)The boy sneaked/stole in without paying.那个男孩没付钱就溜了进来。(6)I swallowed my fear and stood still.我强忍着恐惧,站着不动。(7)She stumbled upstairs and into bed.她跌跌撞撞地上楼,一头倒在床上。(8)The elderly man fled away with great panic.老人惊慌失措地逃走了。(9)He leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room.他赶紧站起来, 冲出客厅。(10)I must dash, or I'll miss the train.我必须快跑,否则我就赶不上火车了。(11)He struggled shakily to his feet.=He rose to his feet on shaky legs.他颤抖地站了起来。(12)She was stamping her feet impatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。【Group 2】(1)They enjoy wandering through the countryside.他们喜欢在乡间漫步。(2)Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me,folded her arms across her chest and looked at me with a sneer. 丽莎稳稳地站在我面前,双臂交叉放在胸前,冷笑地看着我。(3)He waded into the water to push the boat out.他蹚进水里把船推出来。(4)I fumbled my way to my car, got in...and I cried.我笨手笨脚地走向我的车,上了车……我哭了。(5)I tiptoed out of their room, closed the door, and went downstairs.我蹑手蹑脚地走出他们的房间,关上门,然后下了楼梯。(6)My legs moved forward like lead.我的双腿像灌了铅似的一步一挪地往前走。(7)Everyone seems to have the wind at the foot, walking faster and stronger.每个人都好像脚下生风,走得又快又有劲。(8)Paul decided to edge away from the crowd.保罗决定慢慢地远离人群。(9) My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.当我正要射门的时候,脚下一滑,球没进。(10)Suddenly her knees buckled/weakened and she fell to the floor.突然,她双膝一软,倒在了地上。【Group 3】(1)She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她拖着脚步,不情愿地跟在父母身后。(2)Tom rushed down the street, trembling with great panic.汤姆冲到街上,惊慌失措地颤抖着。(3)He paced up and down the platform, waiting for the train.他在站台上踱来踱去,等火车。(4)He sprung from his chair and rushed to pick up the telephone.他从椅子上跳起来,冲过去接电话。(5)He was so drunk that he staggered all the way home.他喝得酩酊大醉,一路摇摇晃晃地回家了。(6)Then Lisa stood up and made her way through the crowd toward me.然后丽莎站起来,穿过人群向我走来。(7)The girl stood there, shivering/trembling with cold, with dirt on her face and hair.那个女孩站在那里,冷得直发抖,脸上和头发上都是泥。(8)Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,只好回家了。(9)He ran across the chicken yard, jumped the fence and dashed toward his sister.他跑过鸡舍,跳过栅栏,冲向他妹妹。(10)My son crept into my lap and we hugged and talked for a while, and I took him back up to his bed and tucked him in.我儿子慢慢爬到我的腿上,我抱着他跟他聊了一会,然后我把他抱回床上给他盖好被子。【Group 4】(1)The mud stuck to her boots, making her feet heavy and her legs tired.她的靴子上沾满了泥,使她举步沉重,双腿疲惫不堪。(2)Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.吉尔盘着腿,一个拳头支着下巴,仿佛陷入了沉思。(3)He fell over this time, flat on his back with his legs wide.他这次摔倒了,背部着地,双腿叉开。(4)I stood up, stretched my legs and walked over to her.我站起身来,伸了伸腿,走到她身边。(5)I ran back home, smiling and skipping along.我蹦蹦跳跳地笑着跑回家。(6)The player lost his balance, staggered back and toppled over.这个运动员失去了平衡,向后趔趄摔倒了。(7)He walked out onto the stage nervously, not daring to look at the audience.他紧张地走上舞台,不敢看观众。(8)It was a freezing day when he was on his way to school, trembling from head to toe.那是一个寒冷的日子,他在去学校的路上,从头到脚都在发抖。(9)They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking. 他们把他抬出了房间,他的脚在乱踢。(10)He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring. 他跪在地上,寻找丢失的戒指。(11)I stood up, stretched my legs and walked over to her.我站起身来,伸了伸腿,然后走到她身边。(12)He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.他向前走了一步,她紧张地后退了一步。7.肩膀、腹部、后背等动作【Group 1】(1) I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.我轻轻地拍了拍那个人的肩膀,让他走开。(2) When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.当我问他为什么做那件事时,他只是耸了耸肩。(3)My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。(4)The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.那孩子坐在她父亲的肩膀上看游行队伍走过。(5)He shouldered the door open.他(用肩膀)把门推开。(6)She shouldered her way through the crowd.她(用肩膀)挤过人群。(7)The smell of the dog turned his stomach.狗的气味使他恶心。(8)“Call a doctor!” he said, clutching his stomach.他捂着肚子说:“快叫医生来!”(9)“I'm eating for two now!” she said, patting her stomach.她拍拍肚子说:“我现在要吃两个人的东西!”(10)Just thinking about it makes my skin crawl.一想到它我就浑身起鸡皮疙瘩。【Group 2】(1)I lay on my stomach on the beach.我趴在沙滩上。(2)He bends his back/hunches when he walks.当他走路的时候,他弓着背。(3)He yawned and stretched lazily as he got out of bed.他起床的时候,打了个哈欠,并伸了个懒腰。(4)He leaned his back against the bar.他背靠在吧台上。(5)He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.他微笑着,热情地在我背上拍了一下。(6)Once I was on the bus, I crouched in a seat and shut my eyes.一上车,我就蜷缩在座位上,闭着眼睛。(7)I tossed and turned in bed at first and then drifted off to sleep last night.昨天晚上,我一开始辗转难眠,然后慢慢睡着了。(8)The dog was curled up on the floor, trembling in his sleep.那只狗蜷缩在地板上,在睡梦中发抖。(9)He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed. 他下了床,打了个呵欠,舒展了一下背。8.心脏动作【Group 1】(1)She'll never understand your position. She has a heart of stone.她永远不会明白你的处境。她是个铁石心肠的人。(2)You will know Peter has a heart of gold if you give him the chance to prove himself.如果你给彼得一个证明自己的机会,你就会了解他有一颗金子般的心。(3)I wish you weren't so halfhearted about this new project! Get serious!我希望你不要对这个新项目这么不上心!认真点!(4)With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.她看着他离去,心情很沉重/心碎了。(5)Patrick rushed to the door, his heart pounding/beating/thumping/pumping/thudding with excitement.帕特里克冲到门口,他的心激动得怦怦直跳。(6)My heart began to race and my mind went blank/was a complete blank.我的心跳开始加速,脑子里一片空白。(7)She caught sight of Rob and felt her heart quicken.她看到了罗布,感觉自己心跳加快。(8)His heart hammered as he choked out the words.他哽咽地说着这些话的时候,他的心怦怦直跳。(9)Those words can make your heart skip/miss a beat and bring tears to your eyes.这些话能让你的心为之一颤,让你热泪盈眶。(10)My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.一想到他们的悲伤,我就心痛。【Group 2】(1)Her words were like a dagger, which pierced my heart.Inside, my heart was slowly breaking.她的话像一把匕首,刺痛了我的心。内心深处,我的心在慢慢地碎裂。(2)Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.最后,他忍不住痛哭流涕,向她倾诉了他的心声。(3)He set off with a light heart(=light-heartedly).他带着轻松的心情出发了。(4)His sad story touched her heart./Her heart ached at his sad story.他那悲伤的故事触动了她的心/令她心痛。(5)Her smile hit the deepest of my heart.她的微笑触动了我的内心最深处。(6)Every night she cried into her pillow as though her heart would break into pieces.每一个夜晚,她把头埋在枕头里,哭得肝肠寸断。(7)My heart seemed to have been torn into a million pieces.我的心好像被撕成了碎片。(8)The last word went like a bullet to my heart.最后一句话像一颗子弹一样击中了我的心。(9)My heart crumbled into a thousand pieces when I saw the text she sent.当我看到她发的短信时,我的心碎了。(10)Amy had left and she had taken a huge chunk of my heart with her.艾米走了,带走了我的一大块心。9.大脑动作(感悟)【Group 1】(1)When left alone,he would always be haunted by that horrible memory.当他独自一人时,那可怕的记忆总是萦绕在他心头。(2)An idea flashed across/through/into his mind./An idea occurred to/hit/suggested itself to/struck him./An idea formed in his head./An idea jumped into/came into his mind.他的脑子里闪过一个念头。(3)The good memory was called up and it lingered in my mind.这段美好的记忆被回想起来,在我脑海中长存。(4)The opportunity had gone and his mind scrabbled for alternatives.机会已经失去了,他苦苦思索别的方案。(5)His name slipped completely from my memory/escaped me.=His name didn't take root in my mind at all.=His name didn't register in my mind at all.他的名字,我竟忘得一干二净。(6)She was deep/lost/buried in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.她陷入沉思,几乎听不到周围的人在说什么。(7)My parents' words rang in my ears.父母的话在我耳边回响。【Group 2】(1)Nothing in life is easy. But that's not the reason to give up. You'll be surprised at what you can accomplish if you set your mind to it. After all, you only live once, so you should try to make the most of it. 生活中没有容易的事。但这不是放弃的理由。如果你下定决心,你会惊讶地发现你能完成的事情。毕竟,你只有一次生命,所以你应该尽量充分利用它。(2)It dawns on me that if we never lose hope in adversity, there will be a way out.我开始明白只要我们在困境中不失去希望,总会有出路。(3)It was a profound time in my life,which I would keep in mind forever.这是我生命中一段意义深刻的时光,我会永远铭记在心。(4)Even today, I still regard the experience as a treasured memory. The thrilling vacation will never fade from my mind.时至今日,我仍然将此番经历视为值得珍藏的一个记忆。这个激动人心的假期将永远不会从我的头脑中淡忘。三、心理传情(见学生用书P133)1.快乐;开心wear a smile on one's face 面带笑容smile/grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴sb's face lights up/brightens with pleasure 面露喜色jump/dance for joy欢呼雀跃/手舞足蹈a bright/shining smile appears on/spreads across/crosses sb's face 脸上露出灿烂的笑容laugh one's head off 笑得前仰后合/大笑不止jump/spring to one's feet with joy 高兴地跳了起来crack a sweet smile露出甜蜜的微笑be in a good mood 心情好be wild with joy 欣喜若狂grin with delight 高兴得咧开嘴笑shed tears of joy流下开心的泪水be pleased beyond description 高兴得无法形容overflow with happiness 洋溢着幸福glow with pride洋溢着自豪be in cheerful spirits 兴高采烈be carried away by pleasure被快乐冲昏了头脑【Group 1】(1)She was all smiles. 她满面笑容。(2)The smile on her face shone like a diamond.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样灿烂。(3)He felt the warmth surging through his body.他感到身体里涌动着一股暖流。(4)Laughter lingered around the room.笑声在房间里萦绕。(5)Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。(6)Amusement gleamed in his eyes.他的眼睛里流露出愉快的神情。(7)She was overflowing with happiness.她内心洋溢着幸福。(8)My wife's face beamed with a bright smile/broadened into a dazzling smile, which lit up the shabby restaurant abruptly.我妻子的脸上露出灿烂的笑容,顿时点亮了这家破旧的餐馆。(9)I'm in a good mood at the moment, just like the white clouds in the blue sky.我此刻心情舒畅,就像蓝天上的白云。(10)A thrill of joy ran through her.一阵喜悦传遍了她的全身。(11)A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他的脸上闪现出一种理解的微笑。(12)Kate laughed, happiness and hope bubbling up inside her.凯特笑了,幸福和希望在内心沸腾。(13)The children ran around after each other, their faces irradiated with joy.孩子们互相追逐着,他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。(14)He smiled happily, revealing/exposing a row of white and even teeth.他高兴地笑了,露出了一排洁白、整齐的牙齿。【Group 2】(1)He could hardly wait to share his trip, eyes shining and face glowing with joy/delight.他迫不及待地分享他的旅程,双眸闪闪发亮,脸上洋溢着喜悦。(2)Chloe laughed with glee; she was over the moon when school ended for the summer.克洛伊高兴地笑了起来; 学校放暑假了,她高兴极了。(3)Rebecca's face flushed with pride as she thought back to the time when she got her promotion.丽贝卡回想起她升职时的情景,骄傲地涨红了脸。(4)John felt his stomach flutter and then he let out a loud cheer.He was certain he would be accepted into university.约翰感到很紧张,然后大声欢呼起来。他确信自己会被大学录取。(5)My dog Poppy was amazed.She wagged furiously.She barked with joy.She smiled as she was going to have a new friend.我的小狗波比很惊讶。她疯狂地摇尾巴。她高兴地叫了起来。她笑了,因为她要有一个新朋友了。(6)My heart leaped with joy and I released a long breath through clenched teeth as I knew we were likely to be saved.我高兴得心怦怦直跳,我咬着牙长舒了一口气,因为我知道我们有可能得救了。(7)He cast us a look/glance,with his face wearing a broad/wide/radiant/warm smile.他看向我们,面带灿烂/温暖的笑容。(8)When his mother kissed him on the cheek,it seemed as if the baby were on the top of the world.当妈妈亲吻他的脸颊时,小婴儿开心极了。(9)Then came a happy voice far from where we were, bathing us in extreme joy.Everyone was grinning from ear to ear.这时,一个快乐的声音从远处传来,使我们沉浸在狂喜之中。每个人都笑得合不拢嘴。(10)She said, “Thank you a million times,” her face blossoming with a broad smile.It suddenly gladdened/melted my heart to see her smile.她说:“非常感谢”,她的脸上绽放着灿烂的笑容。看到她的微笑,我突然心花怒放/我的心突然融化了。(11)Flowers are smiling brightly, and birds are crying joyfully. My heart is as sweet as honey.花儿在灿烂地微笑,鸟儿在快乐地欢叫,我的心情像吃了蜜一样甜。2.激动;兴奋get/rise to one's feet in excitement兴奋地站了起来one's heart was pounding/thumping with excitement兴奋得心怦怦直跳one's heart races心跳加速contain one's excitement克制兴奋one's eyes glitter/twinkle with excitement兴奋得双眼发光give a jump in the air merrily 高兴地跳了起来feel a mixture of excitement and happiness 感到既兴奋又开心flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红a ripple/wave/surge of excitement 一阵兴奋a scream of thrill/excitement 激动的尖叫声(1)Her heart was thumping with excitement.她激动得心怦怦跳。(2)A wild excitement took hold of/seized/overwhelmed her.她兴奋得不能自已。(3)Her eyes brimmed over with warm excited tears.她激动得热泪盈眶。(4)Overwhelmed with joy, he jumped up and ran excitedly around the tree.欣喜若狂,他跳起来并激动地绕着那棵树跑了几圈。(5)I was overjoyed and ran three steps at once.我欣喜若狂,三步并作两步跑过去。(6)Her face is red, excitement in the heart, as a deer jumping with joy.她的脸红扑扑的,内心狂喜,如同一只欢快跳跃的小鹿。(7)I was so excited inside, like a rough sea.我的内心像汹涌的大海般激动。(8)Mom tried to contain her excitement, but the tears failed her.妈妈尽力抑制激动,但泪水夺眶而出。(9)Mom walked toward the lake and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.妈妈朝湖边走去,然后传来她兴奋的尖叫声。(10)Sandy's chest buzzed with excitement as she and her friends leaped into their car and started their amazing holiday.当桑迪和她的朋友们跳上她们的车,开始她们神奇的假期时,她的心兴奋地跳动着。(11)Delighted and thrilled, I gave a jump in the air and then skipped into the supermarket along with my smiling mother.又高兴又激动,我在空中跳了一下,然后蹦蹦跳跳地跟着我微笑着的妈妈进了超市。(12)Suddenly a wave of happiness and excitement swept over her when she caught sight of a familiar figure.Her heart leaped with joy.突然,当她看到一个熟悉的身影时,一阵喜悦和兴奋涌上心头。她高兴得心怦怦直跳。(13)She felt extremely excited and delighted, her eyes dancing/glittering/sparkling with joy and sweetness.她感到非常兴奋和高兴,她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。3.悲伤;难过great sorrow clouds sb's eyes 满眼悲伤Eyes begin to water.眼睛开始流泪。with tears in one's eyes/one's eyes are filled with tears/sb's eyes are swimming with tears 眼里噙满泪水tears roll/run/stream/flow down sb's cheeks潸然泪下tears well up in sb's eyes 热泪盈眶sob/weep with one's face hidden in one's hands掩面啜泣fall silent/be in silence/hold one's tongue 默不作声be overcome/overwhelmed with sorrow 悲伤不已one's eyes brimmed with tears眼里满是泪水hang/drop/lower/bend/bow one's head in sadness 伤心地低下头feel a deep pang of sorrow感到深深的悲痛float in an ocean of sadness沉浸于悲伤无法自拔burst into tears 突然哭起来fight back tears 抑制住泪水be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快要哭了drown sadness in wine借酒消愁be immersed in sorrow沉浸在悲痛之中feel seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly感到一阵悲伤,忍不住痛哭【Group 1】(1)A terrible feeling of sorrow washed over me.一阵悲伤向我袭来。(2)A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。(3)The loneliness and grief flooded her in waves.孤独和悲伤一阵阵涌上她的心头。(4)I sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.我痛苦地抽泣着,品尝着从脸上流下的泪水的咸味。(5)I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back my tears.我觉得如此难过以至于我发现自己在不知不觉中哭了,无法抑制我的眼泪。(6)There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.很明显,除了扑倒在破旧的小沙发上哭泣,她没有别的办法了。(7)An air of sorrow and depression settled over the crowd.人群中弥漫着悲伤和沮丧的气氛。(8)My eyes were puffy and red after all the crying.我哭了这么久,眼睛又肿又红。(9)I felt a lump in my throat as sorrow went through my mind; my tears gathered and flowed down my face.悲伤涌上心头,我感到喉咙哽咽。我的眼泪聚集在一起,顺着我的脸流下来。(10)She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking/and was unable to utter a single word.她由于悲伤而木然,说不出话来。(11)When he embraced me with his arms open wide, I felt my throat choke with sobs.当他张开双臂拥抱我时,我觉得自己的喉咙哽咽。(12)Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.一听到这个坏消息,她就感觉被一股悲伤控制住了,然后忍不住痛哭起来。(13)His eyes held a haunting sadness. He tried to contain his grief but everyone around him could sense it.他的眼中流露出挥之不去的忧伤。他试图抑制自己的悲伤,但周围的人都能感觉到。【Group 2】(1)The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层忧伤。(2)In between sobs I told her the story.在阵阵啜泣之间,我告诉了她这件事。(3)She was suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes.她突然泣不成声,眼泪夺眶而出。(4)Haunted by deep sorrow and intolerable fear, she was on the edge of breaking down, tears blurring her eyes.被深切的悲痛和难以忍受的恐惧所萦绕,她处在崩溃的边缘,泪水模糊了她的双眼。(5)Feeling unbearably painful and heartbroken, she was at a loss to know how to cope with this situation.感到难以忍受的痛苦和悲伤,她不知道该如何应对这种情况。(6)Unbearable sadness possessing me, I was close to tears.难以忍受的悲伤占据着我,我几乎要哭了。(7)She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheeks.她咬着下唇不让它颤抖,然后泪水充满了她的眼睛,开始顺着脸颊流下来。(8)The tragedy cast a shadow on their lives, making them gloomy and depressed.这场悲剧给他们的生活蒙上了一层阴影,使他们感到沮丧和消沉。(9)She poured out all the miseries and tortures she had gone through, choking with sorrow from time to time.她倾吐着她所经历的一切苦难和折磨,不时地因悲伤而哽咽。(10)He buried his head in his hands and tried to block out the sadness erupting inside him.他双手捂着头,试图挡住自己内心爆发的悲伤。(11)She felt a wild grief building inside her—taking her over—until she could only break down in an agony of weeping.她感到内心有一种强烈的悲痛,逐渐控制她,直到她在哭泣的痛苦中崩溃。4.恐惧、害怕be breathless with fear 恐惧地喘不过气来be open-mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆be struck dumb with astonishment 惊讶得目瞪口呆one's heart beats violently 某人的心跳加快pace back and forth 来回踱步be seized with panic/panic sets in惊慌失措shiver/tremble with fear 吓得发抖stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡地站着with one's eyes full of horror眼里充满恐惧be choked with fear 因恐惧而窒息fear flooded over/took hold of sb恐惧淹没了某人feel a sudden clutch of fear.突然感到一阵恐惧fear crept up on sb恐惧袭上某人的心头one's face paled with fright吓得脸都白了frighten sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事be consumed with fear被恐惧吞噬be overpowered by an intense sentiment of horror被强烈的恐惧感压倒half dead with fear被吓得半死a chill goes up sb's back背后袭来一阵寒意shriek in fright吓得尖叫起来knit sb's eyebrows 某人眉毛紧皱damp palms=sweaty palms手心出汗【Group 1】(1)My throat tightened and my knees felt weak.我喉咙发紧,双膝发软。(2)I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.我吓呆了,一动也不敢动。(3)A flood of fear welled up inside/swept over/overwhelmed him.他感到非常恐惧。(4)Night was approaching, and fear slowly crept over him.夜幕降临,恐惧慢慢袭上他的心头。(5)Her face turned pale and she stood there tongue-tied.她脸色苍白地站在那里,说不出话来。(6)She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.她浑身颤抖,觉得如坐针毡。(7)A shiver ran down my back./The terrible scene sent shivers down my spine.我的背部感到一阵凉意袭来。/那可怕的场面使我脊背发凉。(8)He stiffened.The smile faded from his lips, and his face turned pale.His hands trembled.他的身体变得僵硬。笑容从他的嘴角慢慢消失,脸色变得苍白。他的双手在颤抖。(9)The horrible scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart.那可怕的场面使我毛骨悚然,心中充满恐惧。(10)The explosion really frightened the pants off me.爆炸真的把我吓坏了。(11)That loud noise scared me out of my wits.那一声巨响把我吓得魂不附体。(12)The shock shook her, and the muscles on her cheeks stiffened and twitched noticeably.她全身一震,脸颊上的肌肉变得僵硬,明显地抽搐起来。【Group 2】(1)Sitting at the corner of the arena, Androcles was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair, with his heart beating wildly.坐在竞技场的角落里,安德罗克勒斯被强烈的恐惧和绝望感所征服,他的心疯狂地跳动着。(2)The scary scene deprived them of the power to utter a single word.这恐怖的一幕剥夺了他们说话的能力。(3)With a blank mind, they couldn't let out a scream anymore with palms sweating.由于头脑一片空白,他们再也叫不出声并且手心一直冒汗。(4)The fear was like an electric shock, pumping shivering waves tearing through his body and making his hair stand on end.这种恐惧就像电击一样,颤抖的电波在他的身体里翻腾,使他的头发都竖起来了。(5)The kids were struck with fear as the wind blew several trees on their side and the lightning continued to come and go in the sky.风猛刮着他们身旁的几棵树,闪电在空中持续乱舞,孩子们吓坏了。(6)I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.我突然感到强烈的恐惧,手心都出汗了。(7)Sitting in the car, Mac was still shivering with fear after such a narrow escape, his heart beating wildly and his palms sweating continuously.在死里逃生后,麦克坐在车里,仍然害怕得发抖,他的心狂跳不止,手心不停地冒汗。(8)Never before in my life had I sunk into such a scary situation.I stood rooted there like a fool.我这辈子从来没有陷入过如此可怕的境地。我像个傻瓜一样呆呆地站在那里。(9)So frightened was he that he felt the terror stopping the passage of air to his lungs, his mind going blank.他是如此害怕,他感到恐惧阻止了空气进入他的肺部,他的大脑一片空白。(10)The moment she caught sight of the stone-faced teacher, smile froze on her face./Catching sight of the stone-faced teacher, she froze, her smile fading.当她看到这位面无表情的老师时,她脸上的笑容僵住了。5.生气、愤怒stare at sb in anger/glare at sb 怒视某人sb's face goes/turns red with anger 气得满脸通红sb's face falls/darkens 某人的脸沉/黑了下来with one's arms crossed 双臂交叉hit the ceiling/roof =explode with anger 勃然大怒clench one's fists 紧握拳头boil with rage/be fuming with rage怒火中烧stamp one's foot in anger 气得直跺脚could hardly/scarcely contain one's rage几乎无法控制某人的愤怒be breathing fire and fury 怒火冲天anger flickered in one's eyes某人的眼中闪现出怒火one's anger slowly drained away某人的怒火慢慢平息下来【Group 1】(1)Her rage swept through her like a tidal wave.她的愤怒像潮水一样席卷全身。(2)He roared like a lion.他像狮子一样怒吼着。(3)Anger engulfed him like a wild beast.愤怒像野兽一样吞没了他。(4)My voice sounds like a growling, angry bear.我的声音听起来像一只愤怒的熊在咆哮。(5)She could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside her.她可以感觉到愤怒在她体内不断沸腾。(6)The polar bear exposed his sharp teeth, snarling in our ear.北极熊露出锋利的牙齿,在我们耳边咆哮。(7)He was seized by anger and stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.他勃然大怒,冲出房间,愤怒地把门砰地关上。(8)Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.她的回答加剧了他的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。(9)His eyes flashed with an irresistible rage, his teeth gnawing like an angry lion.他的眼睛里闪烁着一股无法遏止的怒火,牙齿咬得咯咯作响,好似一头被激怒的狮子。(10)So angry was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.(倒装)她太气愤了,以至于她感到血液涌上了脸。【Group 2】(1)He clenched his fist, his teeth rattling.他紧握拳头,牙齿咯咯作响。(2)When he heard this, he immediately glared at me, his face full of blue veins.当他听了这个,立刻瞪着我,脸上布满了青筋。(3)He was really angry, holding his hands tightly, and trembling slightly.他很生气,紧紧地握着手,轻微颤抖。(4)My head hummed, and my heart burned in my chest, and I wanted to pounce on him and punch him hard.我的脑袋“嗡”的一声,愤怒的心在胸中燃烧着,真恨不得抓住他,狠狠地揍他一顿。(5)Finally, he could no longer stand it.He stopped,his voice trembling with rage.最后,他再也受不了了。他停了下来,声音因愤怒而颤抖。(6)He flew into a rage and hit his chest, glaring at us aggressively.他勃然大怒,捶打着胸口,挑衅地瞪着我们。(7)She roared,grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half.她怒吼着,抓起桌子上的画,将其撕成两半。(8)The boss is up in arms about the company's poor sales record in the past few months.由于公司过去的几个月销售业绩不佳,老板正在大动肝火。(9)The joy immediately turned into a black cloud, which hung over her face and gathered in her heart.喜悦顿时化成乌云,笼罩在她的脸上,凝聚在她的心头。6.震惊;惊讶be wide-eyed/widen the eyes/with sb's eyes wide open 睁大眼睛blink in surprise 吃惊地眨眼freeze/stand still/be numb with shock惊呆了can't help letting out screams 忍不住尖叫be shocked beyond words 惊讶得说不出话来a spark of surprise flashes/passes across one's eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊gasp in astonishment惊得倒吸一口气one's jaw dropped某人张口结舌(形容惊讶或震惊)say... in a surprised tone/voice用吃惊的语气说……one's eyes grew wide in surprise/astonishment惊奇地睁大眼睛one's mouth fall open某人张口结舌(形容惊讶)take sb's breath away令人惊叹;让人叫绝raise the eyebrows扬起眉毛gape at目瞪口呆地看to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment令某人吃惊的是a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳be thrown into astonishment大吃一惊(1)His jaw dropped.他大吃一惊。(2)Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.听到这个意外的消息,玛丽惊呆了,动弹不得。(3)Tom's eyes flashed a look of surprise at her, and his face turned pale.汤姆看到她时,双眼闪现出一种惊奇的表情,他的脸变得苍白。(4)Frozen with shock/Speechless with shock/With our jaws dropping, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.我们惊呆了,走近时发现汽车的司机是个六岁的男孩。(5)The car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.汽车在几秒钟后就开走了,爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。(6)I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.我惊愕地盯着他,不禁发出轻轻的惊愕声。(7)When Mary heard the bad news, her eyes widened and her mouth opened.当玛丽听到这个坏消息时,她的眼睛睁得很大,嘴也张着。(8)The surprise that he was unable to hide registered on his face.他无法隐藏他脸上的惊讶。(9)When I heard the name of the winner, you could have knocked me down with a feather.当我听到获胜者的名字时,我惊讶不已。(10)After hearing the news, he opened his mouth as if there were billions of words that would flood out at once, but actually no voice was made.听到这个消息后,他张开嘴,仿佛有千言万语要说,但实际上却没有说话。7.紧张;焦虑hold one's breath 屏住呼吸swallow hard强咽口水have one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆sit on pins and needles如坐针毡give sb a worried look给某人一个忧虑的眼神glance worriedly at sb 忧虑地瞥某人一眼shiver with nerves 紧张得发抖nervousness took hold of one's whole body紧张占据了某人的整个身体one's mind goes blank某人的大脑一片空白【Group 1】(1)I couldn't look after him any more. The strain was too much for me.我再也不能照顾他了。对我来说,压力太大了。(2)I have butterflies in my stomach every time I speak in public.我每次在公众场合讲话都会感到紧张。(3)My heart seemed to leap from my body.我的心都快跳出来了。(4)I am so nervous that my breathing is speeding up. My ears rang and I couldn't hear a single word.我紧张得呼吸加快。我的耳朵嗡嗡作响,一个字也听不见。(5)I trembled at the thought of having to make a speech.我一想到得发表演讲心里就发怵。(6)She was like a cat on hot bricks/like an ant on a hot pan before her driving test.她考驾驶执照前十分紧张。(7)In her nervousness she stumbled over her words.她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。(8)I could feel beads of sweat on my forehead as I walked around the corner.当我走过拐角处时,我感觉到额头上的汗珠。(9)I could feel my heart in my mouth as my name was called.当听到叫我的名字时,我的心提到了嗓子眼儿。(10)She could feel her palms sweating, heartbeat racing and blood rushing in her ears.她能感觉到她的手心在出汗,心跳加速,耳朵里的血在奔腾。【Group 2】(1)My heart was pounding, as if it were about to pop.我的心扑通扑通地跳,好像要跳出来了。(2)Her stomach was gripped with anxiety.她焦虑得要命。(3)Her heart was in her mouth. Her throat was dry and her face was burning up.她提心吊胆。她的喉咙很干,脸也发烫。(4)My body tensed and my head was all in a whirl.With a pounding heart and cold, moist palms, I felt faint.我的身体紧绷着,头脑一片混乱。我的心怦怦直跳,手心又冷又湿,我感到头晕。(5)I feel like my tummy is churning around and around and I am going to be sick.我感觉我的肚子在翻腾,我要吐了。(6)Jenny took long breaths and her tongue felt thick and heavy in her mouth.珍妮做了深呼吸,舌头感到又厚又沉。(7)Time seemed to stop as I held my breath, waiting for the harsh punishments that I deserved.时间似乎停止了,我屏住呼吸,等待着我应得的严厉惩罚。(8)I stood up and tried to look composed(=calm),but my heart beat like a rattle, my lips trembling with desire.我站起身来,竭力装出一副镇静的样子,但我的心像打起了拨浪鼓,嘴唇哆哆嗦嗦,欲言又止。(9)At the theater, nervousness overtook/held me as I realized how much I wanted to make my parents proud.在剧院里,当我意识到我是多么想让父母感到骄傲时,我紧张极了。(10)And suddenly everything went green, like right before a tornado.My ears were ringing, I felt dizzy, and I threw up.突然一切都变得昏暗,就像龙卷风来袭前一样。我的耳朵嗡嗡作响,头晕目眩,还吐了。8.羞愧;尴尬one's face flushed某人的脸红了color floods one's cheeks/blood rushes to one's face/cheeks脸涨得通红be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红be increasingly embarrassed/awkward about...对……感到越来越尴尬one's face flushes/burns with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而满脸通红(sb) be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consumed/wild with shame羞愧极了【Group 1】(1)“Sorry,” I apologized, shamefaced and self-condemned.我满脸羞愧和自责地道歉说:“对不起。”(2)A sudden flush spread over her cheeks.她的脸颊突然红了。(3)He hung/dropped/bent/bowed/drooped down/ducked down/lowered down his head in embarrassment.他尴尬地低下了头。(4)So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily, feeling the blood rush to her face.(倒装)她很尴尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到自己一下子涨红了脸。(5)She opened her mouth, her face turning burning hot.她张开嘴,脸变得火辣辣的。(6)She scratched her head, hoping to find a hole to hide herself.她挠了挠头,想找个洞藏起来。(7)She lowered her body, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身子,想知道如何掩饰自己内心的尴尬。(8)All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her.所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得全世界的人都在注视着她。(9)Lying to his boss about his absence, he smiled awkwardly and uncomfortably to disguise his anxiety.关于自己的缺席对老板撒了谎,他尴尬而不自在地笑着掩饰自己的焦虑。(10)So embarrassed was I that I felt my face burning, with my mind going blank.Despite my unwillingness to admit it, I had made the most shameful mistake ever.我太尴尬了,我觉得我的脸发烫,我的大脑一片空白。尽管我不愿承认,我还是犯了有史以来最可耻的错误。【Group 2】(1)An embarrassing atmosphere filled the room, and it seemed as if the whole world were frozen.房间里弥漫着一种尴尬的气氛,仿佛整个世界都冻结了。(2)I flushed and I stared at my feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed I was.我的脸涨得通红,我盯着我的脚,希望没有人会注意到我有多尴尬。(3)Overwhelmed with shame, the boy kept silent, having no courage to look his dad in the eye.羞愧极了,这个男孩保持沉默,没有勇气直视爸爸的眼睛。(4)Exposed to the truth, so firmly did embarrassment take hold of him that his palms were sweating and his knees got weak.暴露在真相面前,他是如此尴尬以至于手心出汗,双膝发软。(5)Standing in the classroom, I became increasingly embarrassed and could feel my heart thumping wildly, my face burning badly.站在教室里,我越来越尴尬,能听见自己心跳加速的声音,脸发烫得厉害。(6)She flushed, her head was hanging gently, and tears were shining from the corners of her eyes.她的脸通红,头轻轻地垂着,眼角上闪着泪光。(7)With her face bursting into flames, she wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her.她满脸通红,想脱口而出道歉,但她说不出话来。(8)She lowered a bit of her body, hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身来,犹豫了一会儿,不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(9)With my palm sweating, my heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling.我的手心在冒汗,心头像是有成千上万只蚂蚁爬过。(10)Feeling extremely embarrassed, he had no choice but to cover his face with his hands, with an urge to flee from the café.他感到非常尴尬,他别无选择,只能用手捂住脸,想要逃离咖啡馆。9.感激;感动be touched deeply/immensely被深深地感动express one's heartfelt gratitude表达某人由衷的感激be moved to tears 被感动得流泪be touched by the warmth of one's welcome被某人的热烈欢迎而感动be deeply affected/impressed by... 被……深深打动melt the hardest heart 感动铁石心肠shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水in gratitude for...为了表达对……的感激之情owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人can't thank sb more/enough for doing sth对某人做了某事感激不尽acknowledge the crowds' cheering 向人们的欢呼致意/致谢(1)Touched immensely, we failed to utter a single word, tears blurring our eyes.我们被深深地感动了,一句话也说不出来,泪水模糊了我们的双眼。(2)I was overwhelmingly moved by his heroic deed.我被他的英雄事迹深深地感动了。(3)With tears of gratitude hanging in his eyes, he thanked the passer-by, “Thank you so much!” 他的眼里含着感激的泪水,对那位路人说:“太谢谢你了!”(4)My nose twitched and I struggled to fight back tears, which, however, turned out to be in vain.我的鼻子一酸,努力抑制住眼泪,然而并没什么用。(5)I felt a warm upsurge in my heart, tears streaming down my cheeks.我感觉到一股暖流涌上心头,眼泪沿着脸颊滑落。(6)My heart is like a dry river bed slowly moistened by a trickle of water.我的心就像断流的河床被涓涓细流慢慢滋润。(7)Overwhelmed with huge gratitude, Michelle's parents burst into tears.米歇尔的父母沉浸在巨大的感激之中,哭了起来。(8)My heart swelling with gratitude, I tried to hold back my tears, swearing silently we would always love our new home.我的心中充满了感激之情,我强忍泪水,默默地发誓我们会永远爱我们的新家。(9)Struck by the moving story, I felt warmth circulating through my body, despite the freezing weather.这一感人的故事打动了我,尽管天气寒冷,我的身体内仍感到温暖。(10)Choked with overwhelming gratitude, Mac bowed to them repeatedly, without whose help he couldn't have survived.马克满怀感激之情,不停地向他们鞠躬,没有他们的帮助,他不可能活下来。(11)George and I stood there watching him finishing the whole job, gratitude and admiration rushing in my heart.乔治和我站在那里看着他完成整个工作,感激和钦佩涌上我的心头。10.后悔;内疚regret doing.../feel sorry for.../feel regretful about... 后悔做了……feel incredibly guilty about... 因……感到非常内疚be immersed in/be consumed with/be overwhelmed by/ be seized with(by)/be enveloped in regret沉浸于后悔中shed tears of regret流下了后悔的泪水utter a cry of regret发出后悔的喊声with regretful tears in one's eyes某人的眼里含着遗憾的泪水【Group 1】(1)I was totally remorseful for what I had done, and tears rolled down without control/uncontrollably.我对自己的所作所为感到非常懊悔,泪水止不住地流了下来。(2)She was struck dead with regret,heart beating painfully and thumping against her ribs.她后悔得要死,心脏紧抵着肋骨砰砰跳动,痛苦极了。(3)Consumed with guilt, she didn't think she could go any further. Her legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff. 深陷内疚,她感觉无法再往前走了,她的腿感觉像木头一样沉重且僵硬。(4)Overwhelmed by guilt and regret, I gathered my courage, apologized, and promised that it would never happen again.被内疚和后悔吞噬,我鼓起勇气,道歉并且承诺再也不会发生这样的事情。(5)I was so embarrassed with a mixture of regret and guilt that tears filled my eyes.我因后悔和内疚而感到尴尬,眼睛里充满了泪水。(6)Her eyes were gleaming with guilt.Choking with words, she just trembled uncontrollably.她的眼中闪现出内疚。哽咽得说不出话,她无法控制地颤抖着。【Group 2】(1)He earnestly apologized to the classmates and acknowledged his mistakes.他真诚地向同学道歉并承认了他的错误。(2)She didn't even dare to look her dad in the eye, weeping in regret.她甚至不敢直视爸爸,后悔地哭了起来。(3)Overcome with immense guilt and sympathy, I stood up with my bag, signaling the woman to sit down.带着巨大的内疚和同情,我拿着包站了起来,示意那位女士坐下。(4)Sinking into intolerable guilt and regret, I made up my mind to apologize to him.陷入了无法忍受的内疚和后悔之中,我下定决心向他道歉。(5)Tremendous regret possessed him when he realized how reckless he was shouting at his father.当他意识到自己对父亲大吼大叫是多么鲁莽时,他感到无比懊悔。(6)After reading the diary, the son was frozen in an overwhelming sense of guilt mixed with unease.看完日记后,儿子陷入了强烈的内疚和不安之中。(7)His heart was heavy.How could he tell his mother that he had spent her hard-earned money on a mere pair of fancy shoes 他的心情很沉重。他怎么能告诉他的妈妈他把她辛苦挣来的钱仅仅用来买了一双昂贵的鞋?(8)With great repentance and grief, I could not help scolding myself.It was my conceitedness that led to the failure./After all, the failure came down to my conceitedness.带着深深的悔恨和悲痛,我忍不住责备自己。是我的自负导致了这次失败。/毕竟,这次失败归根到底是由我的自负造成的。(9)Head lowered, I dared not look anyone in the eye. I was buried in painful blame on myself.Had I taken it seriously and practiced more, I would not be trapped in so much grief and repentance.我低着头,不敢直视任何人。我沉浸在痛苦的自责中。如果我认真对待它,多练习,我就不会陷入这么强烈的悲伤和懊悔中。(10)A surge of/A blast of/A wave of/A flood of guilt running through her veins/flooding over her/creeping up on her, she lowered her head, wishing that she hadn't been to the mall.一阵内疚涌上她的全身,她低下头,真希望自己没有去购物中心。11.沮丧;失落(困惑)sb's heart sinks某人非常失望/沮丧in low spirits/in an unpleasant mood 情绪低落;沮丧be overcome with disappointment失望万分be in a bad mood 心情不好get a face like a wet weekend郁郁寡欢feel completely lost and abandoned感觉完全迷失和被抛弃throw sb into low spirits使某人情绪低落(1)New fathers often feel left out when babies arrive.当孩子出生时,新手爸爸们常常感到被冷落。(2)He felt a strong sense of loss and was getting desperate with loneliness.他有一种强烈的失落感,因为孤独而变得绝望。(3)Disappointment was registered on her face.她脸上流露出失望的神情。(4)Ever since I lost him, I have been faced with a deep sense of loss—a feeling which is difficult for me to describe in words.自从我失去了他,我就一直面临着一种深深的失落感——一种我很难用语言来描述的感觉。(5)I feel like all my insides have been drained out and I feel empty and down.我感觉我所有的内脏都被掏空了,我感到空虚和失落。(6)As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于一次事故,托尼突然陷入了黑暗的世界,陷入了绝望。(7)Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room. 他对未能获奖感到极度失望,于是他把自己锁在房间里。(8)Tony's belief in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything deserted him.托尼失去了向前看,凡事都看积极的一面的信念。(9)Confused and curious, the young man reflected on his experiences. After what seemed like a century, his confused face lit up.这个年轻人困惑而又好奇地回想着自己的经历。过了好久,他困惑的脸上露出了笑容。(10)Hit by a sinking feeling in my stomach, I was thrown into a dilemma where I couldn't decide whether to buy a new pair of boots I had been longing for or sacrifice my wish for my family.我的心突然沉了下来,我陷入了一个两难的境地,我不能决定是买一双我一直渴望的新靴子,还是为了家人牺牲我的愿望。12.如释重负exchange relieved glances 交换宽慰的眼神breathe/heave/let out a sigh of relief如释重负地松了口气feel a huge surge of relief如释重负,感到一阵轻松a release of tension如释重负to one's relief令某人宽慰/轻松的是(1)As I made my way out, the stone which had hung in my heart for three weeks was eventually gone.当我走出去的时候,那块悬在我心里三个星期的石头终于不见了。(2)He was relieved/It was a great relief for him to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他松了一口气。(3)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。(4)Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my mind.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。(5)It's a great weight off my mind to know that the building is finally finished.得知那座建筑终于完工,我如释重负。(6)A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problem.当我把自己的问题告诉父母时,我感到如释重负。(7)Carrying these surprises with a light heart, I hurried home.带着这些惊喜,怀着愉快的心情,我匆匆回家。(8)Stepping out of the police station, Harry stretched his arms and let out a sigh of relief, murmuring to himself, “What a pity! Curiosity killed the cat.” 走出警察局,哈利伸开双臂,松了口气,喃喃自语道:“太可惜了!好奇害死猫。”(9)Collapsing onto the ground with relief, they were still visibly shaking with fear after such a narrow escape.他们如释重负地瘫倒在地,但在死里逃生之后,显然他们还在因恐惧而颤抖。(10)When the train stopped at my station, I got off, feeling enormously refreshed on this Monday morning.The air I breathed was extremely fresh and the sunshine hitting my face was extraordinarily warm.当火车停在我的车站时,我下了车,在这个周一的早上感觉非常神清气爽。我呼吸的空气非常新鲜,照在我的脸上的阳光非常温暖。13.好奇;渴望burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心be driven by curiosity/a strong eagerness被好奇心/强烈的渴望驱使in a tone of curiosity以好奇的语气have a strong urge/desire to do sth 有强烈的冲动/渴望做某事be eager to do... 渴望做……(1)Curious to know what was inside, he tiptoed into the dark cave.好奇地想知道里面是什么,他踮着脚走进了黑暗的洞穴。(2)Driven by tremendous curiosity, Harry found it hard to resist the temptation to have a look at it.在巨大的好奇心的驱使下,哈利发现自己很难抵制住要去看它的诱惑。(3)Never before in his life had he been overcome by the urge to possess such an extraordinary bonus.他一生中从来没有被想要得到这样一大笔奖金的冲动所征服过。(4)After what seemed like a century, I finally calmed down, eager to dig out what motivated him to make such an unimaginable decision.过了很久之后,我终于平静下来,急切地想知道是什么促使他作出这样一个难以想象的决定。(5)Just at this moment, Alice felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled her a good deal until she figured out what it was.正在这时,爱丽丝有一种好奇的感觉,她迷惑不解,直到她弄清楚那是什么。(6)He felt an urge to kiss each lovely flower, which pictured a breathtaking scene.Seeing such extraordinary beauty, he felt every cell in his body woke up.他有一种想要亲吻每一朵可爱的花的冲动,这些花描绘了一个令人惊叹的场景。看到如此非凡的美景,他感到身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。(7)Alice looked startled, for it flashed across her mind that she had never seen such a cute rabbit before and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it.爱丽丝显得很惊讶,因为她突然意识到她从来没有见过这么可爱的兔子,她好奇地穿过田野去追赶它。(8)Upon arriving at the door of his home, he was surprised to discover that a little dog was watching him curiously with the expression of shock on its face.一到家门前,他惊讶地发现一只脸上带着震惊的表情的小狗正好奇地看着他。14.其他(1)My mind was playing ping-pong.(表纠结)我的大脑在纠结。(2)With a struggling mind/With a mental tug of war, she hesitated and could not pick out the most suitable necklace for herself.(表犹豫)她苦苦纠结,迟迟挑不出最适合自己的项链。(3)Totally exhausted after the journey, he tore his clothes off, slid into the bed and fell asleep quickly.(表疲惫)长途旅行后他筋疲力尽,脱下衣服,躺在床上,很快就睡着了。(4)With a weary heart and so much occupying my mind, I was not in the mood to offer my seat.(表疲惫)我的心已经疲惫不堪,脑子里又满是心事,根本没心情让座。(5)She did not know how long she had slept.She had been tired enough to sleep deeply and soundly—too deeply and soundly to be disturbed by anything.(表疲惫)她不知道自己睡了多久。她太累了,睡得又沉又香——睡得太沉太香,任何东西都打扰不了她。(6)I was fascinated by these gleaming shoes and couldn't take my eyes off them.(表喜欢)我被这双闪闪发光的鞋子迷住了,无法把目光从它们身上移开。(7)Gazing at the beautifully decorated apartment, the couple found they grew increasingly affectionate toward it.(表喜欢)凝视着装饰精美的公寓,这对夫妇发现他们对它越来越喜欢。(8)Plucking up his courage and clearing his throat, Tom started to recite the poem he had slaved over.Surprisingly, words flooded out fluently, which was beyond his wildest dream.(表勇气)汤姆鼓起勇气,清了清嗓子,开始背诵他苦读了很久的那首诗。令人惊讶的是,他滔滔不绝,这是 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览