资源简介 (共32张PPT)Unit 1 Happy Holiday重点单词词组用法解析人教版英语八年级上(新教材)目录重点词汇解析重点短语解析词汇练习题01020301 单词讲解1.ancient用法讲解音标:/'e n nt/词性:adj释义:古代的;古老的用法:用于描述历史久远的事物,修饰名词搭配ancient civilization(古代文明)、ancient ruins(古代遗迹)例句The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy.(古希腊人对哲学做出了重大贡献。)2.camp 用法讲解音标:/k mp/词性:n. / v.名词释义:度假营;营地名词搭配:summer camp(夏令营)、military camp(军营)动词释义:露营;宿营动词搭配:camp out(在户外露营)、go camping(去露营)例句:We set up our camp near the lake.(我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。);They like to camp in the mountains.(他们喜欢在山里露营。)3.strange 用法讲解音标:/stre nd /词性:adj.释义:奇怪的;陌生的用法:修饰名词,或用于 be strange to sb.(对某人来说陌生)结构。搭配:strange behavior(奇怪的行为)、strange place(陌生的地方)例句:There's a strange smell in the room.(房间里有股奇怪的味道。);This city is strange to me.(这座城市对我来说很陌生。)4.vacation 用法讲解音标:/v 'ke n/词性:n.释义:假期;度假用法:常与 on, take 等搭配。搭配:on vacation(在度假)、take a vacation(休假)、summer vacation(暑假)例句:I'm on vacation in Hawaii.(我正在夏威夷度假。);We'll take a vacation next month.(我们下个月要休假。)5.fantastic 用法讲解音标:/f n't st k/词性:adj.释义:极好的;了不起的用法:可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。搭配:a fantastic opportunity(绝佳的机会)、look fantastic(看起来很棒)例句:The concert last night was fantastic.(昨晚的音乐会太棒了。);She has a fantastic voice.(她有一副好嗓子。)6.especially 用法讲解音标:/ 'spe li/词性:adv.释义:尤其;特别用法:用于强调,在句中位置较灵活。搭配:especially important(尤其重要)、especially for(特别为了)例句:I like all fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是苹果。);This book is especially written for children.(这本书是特别为孩子们写的。)7.scenery 用法讲解音标:/'si n ri/词性:n.释义:风景;景色用法:不可数名词,指自然风光。搭配:mountain scenery(山景)、coastal scenery(沿海风光)例句:The scenery along the river is breathtaking.(沿江的风景令人叹为观止。)8.ready 用法讲解音标:/'redi/词性:adj. / adv.形容词释义:准备好的;现成的;乐意的形容词搭配:be ready for(为…… 做好准备)、ready to do sth.(准备好做某事;乐意做某事)副词释义:已做完;已完成例句:Are you ready for the test (你为考试做好准备了吗?);He is always ready to help others.(他总是乐于助人。);The work is almost ready.(工作差不多完成了。)9.bored 用法讲解音标:/b d/词性:adj.释义:厌倦的;烦闷的用法:be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦)搭配:get bored(变得厌烦)、be bored of sth.(对某事厌烦)例句:She is bored with this TV show.(她对这个电视节目感到厌烦。);I get bored easily when I'm alone.(我一个人的时候很容易感到无聊。)10.fight 用法讲解音标:/fa t/词性:n. / v.名词释义:战斗;搏斗;斗争名词搭配:a fight against poverty(与贫困的斗争)、a street fight(街头斗殴)动词释义:打仗;打架;搏斗动词搭配:fight against(与…… 作战;与…… 作斗争)、fight for(为…… 而战)、fight with(与…… 打架;与…… 并肩作战)例句:They fought for their country's independence.(他们为国家的独立而战。);We should fight against pollution.(我们应该与污染作斗争。)11.guide 用法讲解音标:/ga d/词性:n. / v.名词释义:导游;指南;手册名词搭配:a tour guide(导游)、a guide book(指南手册)动词释义:给某人领路;指导动词搭配:guide sb. through(带领某人穿过)、guide sb. to do sth.(指导某人做某事)例句:The guide led us through the forest.(导游带我们穿过了森林。);The teacher guided us to solve the problem.(老师指导我们解决问题。)12.remind 用法讲解音标:/r 'ma nd/词性:v.释义:提醒;使想起用法:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)搭配:remind sb. about sth.(提醒某人某事)例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。);Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。)13.peace 用法讲解音标:/pi s/词性:n.释义:和平;太平用法:in peace(和平地;平静地)、keep the peace(维护和平)、make peace(讲和)搭配:world peace(世界和平)、peace treaty(和平条约)例句:We should live in peace with each other.(我们应该彼此和平相处。);They are working hard to keep the peace.(他们努力维护和平。)14.easily 用法讲解音标:/'i z li/词性:adv.释义:容易地;轻易地用法:修饰动词,置于动词之后,或句首、句中表示强调。搭配:easily accessible(容易到达的)、easily understood(容易理解的)例句:He can easily solve the math problem.(他能轻易地解决这道数学题。);Easily, he won the game.(他轻松地赢得了比赛。)15.forget 用法讲解音标:/f 'get/词性:v.释义:(forgot/f 'gpt/) 忘记;遗忘用法:forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)、forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)、forget about sth.(忘记某事)例句:Don't forget to close the door.(别忘了关门。);I forget telling him the news.(我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。)16.sick 用法讲解音标:/s k/词性:adj.释义:生病的;恶心的用法:be sick(生病)、feel sick(感到恶心)、sick leave(病假)搭配:sick person(病人)、sick bed(病床)例句:He is sick and needs to see a doctor.(他生病了,需要看医生。);I feel sick after eating too much.(我吃太多后感觉恶心。)17.station 用法讲解音标:/'ste n/词性:n.释义:火车站;公共汽车站用法:railway station(火车站)、bus station(汽车站)、subway station(地铁站)搭配:at the station(在车站)、train station(火车站)例句:I'll meet you at the railway station.(我在火车站等你。)18.palace 用法讲解音标:/'p l s/词性:n.释义:王宫;宫殿用法:常与特定地点搭配,如 the Summer Palace(颐和园)、the Palace Museum(故宫博物院)搭配:royal palace(皇宫)、palace hotel(皇宫酒店)例句:We visited the Palace Museum last year.(我们去年参观了故宫博物院。)02 短语讲解19.词组搭配 - take sb's breath away释义:令人惊叹;让人叹绝用法:主语通常是事物,如景色、表演等。例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。)释义:令人惊叹;让人叹绝用法:主语通常是事物,如景色、表演等。例句:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.(山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。)释义:与…… 作战;与…… 作斗争例句:We must fight against discrimination.(我们必须与歧视作斗争。)20.词组搭配 - fight against sb/sth22.词组搭配 - thousands of释义:数以千计的;成千上万的用法:修饰可数名词复数。例句:There are thousands of stars in the sky.(天空中有成千上万颗星星。)释义:聚会;相聚用法:表示人们聚集在一起进行活动。例句:We often get together on weekends.(我们周末经常聚在一起。)23.词组搭配 - get together24.词组搭配 - in the sun释义:在阳光下用法:作地点状语。例句:Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.(不要在阳光下看书,对眼睛不好。)03 词汇练习题一:词汇练习题 - 选择题1.She is ______ with the long speech.( ) A. boring B. bored C. bore2.The ______ city has a long history.( ) A. ancient B. strange C. faraway3.He is always ready ______ others.( ) A. help B. helping C. to help4.This place reminds me ______ my hometown.( ) A. of B. to C. with5.We should fight ______ pollution to protect the environment.( )A. for B. against C. withWe are going to ______ this weekend.( )A. camp B. camping C. campsBACABA二:词汇填空1.The ______ (ancient) building is very famous.2.They went ______ (camp) in the mountains last month.3.She is ______ (bore) with the movie.4.Don't forget ______ (lock) the door before you go to bed.5.The scenery here is so beautiful that it takes my ______ (breathe) away.6.We should work hard to keep ______ (peaceful).ancientcampingboredto lockbreathpeace二:词汇翻译题1.他正在度假。2.这个主意太棒了。3.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。4.请提醒我明天的会议。5.他们与敌人作战。6.有成千上万的人参加了这个活动。He is on vacation.This idea is fantastic.We had a good time in the sun.Please remind me of the meeting tomorrow.They fought against the enemies.Thousands of people took part in the activity.答案解析 - 选择题1.- 答案B。解析:be bored with表示“对……感到厌烦”,主语是人,用bored;boring修饰事物2.- 答案A。解析:ancient意为“古代的”,符合“这座城市有悠久历史”的语境;strange“奇怪的”,faraway“遥远的”不符3.- 答案:C。解析:be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”,用to help4.- 答案:A。解析:remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,用of5- 答案B。解析:fight against表示“与……作斗争”,此处表示与污染作斗争,用against6.- 答案A。解析:be going to后接动词原形,go camping为固定短语,此处用camp答案解析 - 填空题1.- ancient。解析:修饰名词building用形容词ancient2.- camping。解析:go camping为固定短语,意为“去露营”3.- bored。解析:be bored with表示“对……感到厌烦”,用bored4.- to lock。解析:forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,用to lock5.- breath。解析:take one's breath away为固定短语,用名词breath6.- peace。解析keep peace表示“维护和平”,用名词peace,peaceful是形容词Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览