选词填空(原卷版+解析版)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏徐州)

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选词填空(原卷版+解析版)-备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏徐州)

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选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词汇辨析与搭配
需区分近义词(如affect/effect, rise/raise)、形近词(如though/through, weather/whether)及固定搭配(如look forward to + doing, depend on)。
难点:选项中可能包含语法正确但语境不符的词汇(如“solve” vs “deal with”)。
2、语法结构与句子成分
需分析句子的时态(如现在完成时 vs 一般过去时)、语态(被动语态)、非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)及从句引导词(如which/that/where)。
难点:跨句语法关联(如前句定语从句修饰名词,后句需对应代词)。
3、上下文逻辑与衔接
需识别句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、转折、并列),并匹配连接词(so/but/for example)。
难点:隐含逻辑(如前句提出问题,后句需解决方案)。
4、干扰项设计
干扰项可能包含语法正确但逻辑错误的词汇(如“because”用于并列句而非因果句),或搭配错误(如“make a mistake” vs “take a mistake”)。
二、解题步骤(四步法)
1、通读全句,把握整体语境
快速浏览所有句子,标注关键词(如时间、地点、情感词)及空缺处前后句的逻辑信号词(如however, therefore)。
技巧:用符号标记句子类型(如观点句→“In my opinion”;事实句→数据或现象描述)。
2、分析句子结构与语法需求
语法匹配:
时态(如空缺处前句为过去时,选项需对应过去式);
非谓语动词(如“______ the project, he worked day and night”→“Leading”);
固定搭配(如“be ______ to”→“used”或“accustomed”)。
逻辑匹配:根据上下文选择连接词(如前句“he failed the exam”,后句“I tried again”→“However”)。
3、代入选项,排除干扰
优先排除:语法错误选项(如主谓不一致)、搭配错误选项(如“solve a problem”正确,“solve for a problem”错误)。
次选逻辑不符:如前文强调原因,选项却用表结果的“therefore”。
4、复核查验整体连贯性
检查填入后句子间是否逻辑通顺,语法一致(如时态、人称代词指代明确)。
三、预测分析(2025年趋势)
1、题材预测
社会热点:青少年心理健康(如stress management)、传统文化保护(如汉服文化传承);
科技环保:AI技术应用(如smart city建设)、垃圾分类政策(如waste sorting);
成长励志:校园故事(如overcoming stage fright)、人物奋斗经历(如rural teacher’s story)。
2、题型设计
词汇辨析题占比约40%,侧重近义词、动词短语及固定搭配;
语法结构题增加复杂句式(如定语从句、虚拟语气);
逻辑衔接题可能涉及跨句推理(如因果链、对比关系);
创新形式:可能结合图表(如流程图)或本地文化元素(如徐州历史事件)。
3、能力考察重点
词汇精准运用:积累高频短语(give rise to, take measures)及易混淆词;
语法敏感度:强化时态、语态及非谓语动词的判断;
逻辑推理能力:训练识别隐含逻辑关系(如“therefore”暗示前因后果)。
四、备考建议
1、语料积累
整理高频词汇搭配(如make progress, pay attention to)及易错语法点(如分数表达、定语从句引导词);
精读《21世纪英文报》社会版,积累本地话题词汇(如“ecological civilization”“cultural heritage”)。
2、真题演练
研究近3年徐州市中考多句选词填空,总结命题规律(如偏好“问题-解决”型文本);
模拟训练时限时(每篇≤7分钟),强化快速分析能力。
3、思维训练
用“语法-逻辑双维度表格”分析句子需求(如下表):
句子需求 语法重点 逻辑关系 选项匹配
句子1:______ hard work, he succeeded. 固定搭配 因果关系 Thanks to
句子2:He tried, ______ he failed. 连词 转折关系 but
分析干扰项错误类型(如偷换主语、搭配错误)。
总结:多句选词填空需强化词汇精准度与语法逻辑双线分析,通过“结构化训练+本地话题积累”提升解题效率,尤其关注复杂句式与隐含逻辑关系,方能在中考中稳操胜券。
【基础试题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Larry promises that he will tell lies from now on.
2. , his son has made progress in every subject this term.
3.He was very lazy, and sleeping much of his spare time.
4.As a basketball player, Frank has an over others. He is the tallest in the team.
5.The dish-washing machine is really a great which makes our life better, so it wins high praise from people.
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Whether you or fail, we are always with you.
2.Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving.
3.As an engineer, you can’t be careful.
4.I dream of a long holiday I could have more time for my hobbies.
5.What about choosing your hobby the time you have
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone.
2.I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product.
3.My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now.
4.Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for .
5.Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
D
词语运用。
1.Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year.
2.Drawing used to be Jane’s hobby and she became famous in her .
3.It was brave of him to go to an place at that time.
4.It is a pity that nobody has taken of my new hair style.
5.Taking a deep breath can help you .
【提升试题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Millie has a healthy lifestyle. She stays up late or has sweet snacks.
2.The saying “Knowledge starts with ” tells us how we can get knowledge.
3.Mrs Rainbow to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work.
4.I often ask the teachers for the of learning English well.
5.Science changed everything in our daily lives, like how we talk, travel and get information.
B
选用方框内的单词或是词组填空,其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.—It’s such an exciting match that we should consider all the players as .
—I can’t agree more!
2.The museum is really large, and it is different parts.
3.Kitty is only five years old, but she is everything.
4.When talking with others, we’d better not ask them about their information.
5.—Why do you admire Jack so much
—Because he never gives up when he has learning English.
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.This is the best choice you can make.
2.The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is watching again and again, as it provides us with the breathtaking beauty of the country’s nature.
3.Can you how much time you need to finish the work all
4.This has over ten colleges. It is the largest one here.
5.Teachers used to be middle school students, so they can offer many good .
D
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

1.It seems that the robot can her needs.
2.Life on Mars would be interesting challenging.
3.When something really , you should never give up or give in.
4.We haven’t got any beef. Would you like some chicken
5.April 15 was a sad day for France. A big fire in Notre Dame.
【拔高试题】
A
根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
1.Bijie its beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air.
2.Your pronunciation can be improved by listening to the conversations in English movies.
3.My parents asked me to think about what will happen if I can’t as a professional singer.
4.The most common things in life can be objects of beauty.
5.Though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
B
选择方框内的单词或短语完成句子,使其意思完整正确,其中有一个是多余的。
1. will be a disaster not only to doctors, but also to patients.
2.Wars are disasters. Many people will lose their homes if a war .
3.--Spud proved that size and body do not
-- you can do almost anything if you never give up.
4.Samuel is creative. He often new ideas.
5.I do not understand why my parents are so with me.
C
1.They were proud of their children’s ______________.
2.The ___________ was terrible because the shoe factory used to dump its waste into the river.
3.Would you like to study in that ____________
4.We had a long ______________ about the question.
5.They went to a big hospital for ___________.
D
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.What a beautiful house! It’s like a .
2.My uncle is an office worker of medium .
3.Mandeep’s family is too poor to her schooling. Let’s help her!
4.My dog is my best friend. And I will him till the end.
5.Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and .选词填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词汇辨析与搭配
需区分近义词(如affect/effect, rise/raise)、形近词(如though/through, weather/whether)及固定搭配(如look forward to + doing, depend on)。
难点:选项中可能包含语法正确但语境不符的词汇(如“solve” vs “deal with”)。
2、语法结构与句子成分
需分析句子的时态(如现在完成时 vs 一般过去时)、语态(被动语态)、非谓语动词(to do/doing/done)及从句引导词(如which/that/where)。
难点:跨句语法关联(如前句定语从句修饰名词,后句需对应代词)。
3、上下文逻辑与衔接
需识别句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、转折、并列),并匹配连接词(so/but/for example)。
难点:隐含逻辑(如前句提出问题,后句需解决方案)。
4、干扰项设计
干扰项可能包含语法正确但逻辑错误的词汇(如“because”用于并列句而非因果句),或搭配错误(如“make a mistake” vs “take a mistake”)。
二、解题步骤(四步法)
1、通读全句,把握整体语境
快速浏览所有句子,标注关键词(如时间、地点、情感词)及空缺处前后句的逻辑信号词(如however, therefore)。
技巧:用符号标记句子类型(如观点句→“In my opinion”;事实句→数据或现象描述)。
2、分析句子结构与语法需求
语法匹配:
时态(如空缺处前句为过去时,选项需对应过去式);
非谓语动词(如“______ the project, he worked day and night”→“Leading”);
固定搭配(如“be ______ to”→“used”或“accustomed”)。
逻辑匹配:根据上下文选择连接词(如前句“he failed the exam”,后句“I tried again”→“However”)。
3、代入选项,排除干扰
优先排除:语法错误选项(如主谓不一致)、搭配错误选项(如“solve a problem”正确,“solve for a problem”错误)。
次选逻辑不符:如前文强调原因,选项却用表结果的“therefore”。
4、复核查验整体连贯性
检查填入后句子间是否逻辑通顺,语法一致(如时态、人称代词指代明确)。
三、预测分析(2025年趋势)
1、题材预测
社会热点:青少年心理健康(如stress management)、传统文化保护(如汉服文化传承);
科技环保:AI技术应用(如smart city建设)、垃圾分类政策(如waste sorting);
成长励志:校园故事(如overcoming stage fright)、人物奋斗经历(如rural teacher’s story)。
2、题型设计
词汇辨析题占比约40%,侧重近义词、动词短语及固定搭配;
语法结构题增加复杂句式(如定语从句、虚拟语气);
逻辑衔接题可能涉及跨句推理(如因果链、对比关系);
创新形式:可能结合图表(如流程图)或本地文化元素(如徐州历史事件)。
3、能力考察重点
词汇精准运用:积累高频短语(give rise to, take measures)及易混淆词;
语法敏感度:强化时态、语态及非谓语动词的判断;
逻辑推理能力:训练识别隐含逻辑关系(如“therefore”暗示前因后果)。
四、备考建议
1、语料积累
整理高频词汇搭配(如make progress, pay attention to)及易错语法点(如分数表达、定语从句引导词);
精读《21世纪英文报》社会版,积累本地话题词汇(如“ecological civilization”“cultural heritage”)。
2、真题演练
研究近3年徐州市中考多句选词填空,总结命题规律(如偏好“问题-解决”型文本);
模拟训练时限时(每篇≤7分钟),强化快速分析能力。
3、思维训练
用“语法-逻辑双维度表格”分析句子需求(如下表):
句子需求 语法重点 逻辑关系 选项匹配
句子1:______ hard work, he succeeded. 固定搭配 因果关系 Thanks to
句子2:He tried, ______ he failed. 连词 转折关系 but
分析干扰项错误类型(如偷换主语、搭配错误)。
总结:多句选词填空需强化词汇精准度与语法逻辑双线分析,通过“结构化训练+本地话题积累”提升解题效率,尤其关注复杂句式与隐含逻辑关系,方能在中考中稳操胜券。
【基础试题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Larry promises that he will tell lies from now on.
2. , his son has made progress in every subject this term.
3.He was very lazy, and sleeping much of his spare time.
4.As a basketball player, Frank has an over others. He is the tallest in the team.
5.The dish-washing machine is really a great which makes our life better, so it wins high praise from people.
【答案】1.no longer 2.In general 3.took up 4.advantage 5.invention
【难度】0.85
【知识点】advantage、invention、in general、no longer、take up、动词短语、介词短语、副词短语、名词作主宾表补定、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【解析】1.句意:拉里承诺,从现在起他将不再说谎。根据“Larry promises that he will…tell lies from now on.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指承诺不再说谎,no longer“不再”符合。故填no longer。
2.句意:总的来说,这学期他的儿子在所有科目上都取得了进步。根据“…his son has made progress in every subject this term.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指从总体的角度看所发生的事情, in general“总的来说”符合,句首首字母大写。故填In general。
3.句意:他很懒,睡觉占据了他大部分的业余时间。根据“He was very lazy,”并结合备选词汇可知,很懒,应是睡觉占据了他大部分的业余时间,take up“占用”,句子时态为一般过去时,应填took up。故填took up。
4.句意:作为一名篮球运动员,弗兰克比其他人更有一个优势。他是队里最高的。根据“He is the tallest in the team.”并结合备选词汇可知,他是队里最高的,这应是他的一个优势,advantage“优势”符合,根据空前的“an”可知,此处用单数形式。故填advantage。
5.句意:洗碗机确实是一项伟大的发明,它使我们的生活变得更好,因此赢得了人们的高度赞誉。根据“The dish-washing machine”并结合备选词汇可知,洗碗机应是一项发明,invention“发明”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填invention。
B
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Whether you or fail, we are always with you.
2.Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving.
3.As an engineer, you can’t be careful.
4.I dream of a long holiday I could have more time for my hobbies.
5.What about choosing your hobby the time you have
【答案】1.succeed 2.careless 3.too 4.so that 5.according to
【难度】0.85
【知识点】succeed、according to、so that、介词短语、形容词作定语、so that引导目的状语从句、whether...or not引导让步状语从句、副词修饰形容词
【解析】
1.句意:无论你成功还是失败,我们总是和你在一起。根据“or fail”可知需要填入动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
2.句意:许多可怕的交通事故发生是因为粗心大意的驾驶。根据“Many terrible traffic accidents happen”可知,交通事故发生是因为粗心驾驶。需要填入careless“粗心的”修饰driving。故填careless。
3.句意:作为一个工程师,越小心越好。这里not...too句型“再...不为过”。故填too。
4.句意:我梦想有一个长假,这样我就可以有更多的时间从事我的爱好。前后两个句子,需要填入连词,so that“以便,因此”。故填so that。
5.句意:根据你的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?根据“choosing your hobby”可知,根据你的时间来选择爱好,according to“按照”。故填according to。
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone.
2.I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product.
3.My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now.
4.Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for .
5.Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
【答案】1.smiles 2.satisfied 3.height 4.the elderly 5.behind
【难度】0.85
【知识点】behind、height、satisfied、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、介词用法、“三单"形式的变化规则、“the+形容词”表示一类人或物
【解析】
1.句意:玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑,从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知,玛丽很甜美,可推知经常微笑;且空处缺少谓语动词,动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。
2.句意:很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知,此处是形容词短语be satisfied with,表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
3.句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知,空处需填入名词,备选词height“身高”符合语境,of the same height“高度相同”。故填height。
4.句意:重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知,重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。
5.句意:数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知,数学是所有现代技术的基础,behind“在……的后面,支持”,表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。
D
词语运用。
1.Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year.
2.Drawing used to be Jane’s hobby and she became famous in her .
3.It was brave of him to go to an place at that time.
4.It is a pity that nobody has taken of my new hair style.
5.Taking a deep breath can help you .
【答案】1.falls 2.fifties 3.unknown 4.notice 5.calm down
【难度】0.85
【知识点】unknown、calm down、take notice of、动词短语、介词短语、形容词作定语、可数名词复数规则变化、第三人称单数作主语
【解析】
1.句意:每年的4月20日是中国语言日。根据“Chinese Language Day...on April 20th of every year”和备选词可知,每年的4月20日是中国语言日,falls“降临,发生”符合语境,此处为动词的三单形式。故填falls。
2.句意:绘画曾经是简的爱好,她在五十多岁时成名。根据“in her”和备选词fifties“五十”可知,in her fifties“在她五十岁时”。故填fifties。
3.句意:他在那个时候去一个陌生的地方,真是勇敢。根据“It was brave of him to go to an...place”和备选词可知,他去一个陌生的地方,所以很勇敢,unknown“未知的,陌生的”符合语境。故填unknown。
4.句意:很遗憾没有人注意到我的新发型。根据“...has taken...of my new hair style”和备选词notice“注意”可知,take notice of“注意到”。故填notice。
5.句意:深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来。根据“Taking a deep breath can help you”和备选词calm down“冷静”可知,深呼吸是可以帮助你冷静下来。故填calm down。
【提升试题】
A
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.Millie has a healthy lifestyle. She stays up late or has sweet snacks.
2.The saying “Knowledge starts with ” tells us how we can get knowledge.
3.Mrs Rainbow to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work.
4.I often ask the teachers for the of learning English well.
5.Science changed everything in our daily lives, like how we talk, travel and get information.
【答案】1.seldom 2.practice 3.promises 4.methods 5.nearly
【难度】0.65
【知识点】nearly、practice、seldom、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、“三单"形式的变化规则、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】
1.句意:米莉有健康的生活方式。她很少熬夜或吃甜食。根据“Millie has a healthy lifestyle.”可知,拥有健康生活方式的人通常不会经常熬夜或吃甜食。“seldom”意为“很少;不常”,表示频率低,故填seldom。
2.句意:“知识源于实践”这句话告诉我们如何获取知识。根据“The saying ‘Knowledge starts with...’ tells us how we can get knowledge.”可知,这里是一句关于获取知识的俗语,“practice”有“实践”的意思,“Knowledge starts with practice”即知识源于实践,故填practice。
3.句意:彩虹夫人承诺如果色彩疗法不起作用就退款。根据“Mrs Rainbow...to give money back if the color therapy doesn’t work.”可知,“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”。该句时态为一般现在时,“promises”用第三人称单数形式,故填promises。
4.句意:我经常向老师请教学好英语的方法。根据“I often ask the teachers for the...of learning English well.”可知,“the...of...”表示“……的……”,结合语境,想要学好英语,向老师请教的应该是学习方法。“methods”是“method”的复数形式,意为“方法”,这里用复数表示多种学好英语的方法,故填methods。
5.句意:科学几乎改变了我们日常生活中的一切,比如我们如何交谈、旅行和获取信息。根据“Science changed...everything in our daily lives, like how we talk, travel and get information.”可知,“nearly”意为“几乎;差不多”,用来修饰“everything”,强调科学对日常生活改变的范围之广,几乎涵盖了生活的各个方面,故填nearly。
B
选用方框内的单词或是词组填空,其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。
1.—It’s such an exciting match that we should consider all the players as .
—I can’t agree more!
2.The museum is really large, and it is different parts.
3.Kitty is only five years old, but she is everything.
4.When talking with others, we’d better not ask them about their information.
5.—Why do you admire Jack so much
—Because he never gives up when he has learning English.
【答案】1.winners 2.divided into 3.curious about 4.personal 5.difficulty
【难度】0.65
【知识点】difficulty、personal、be curious about、动词短语、形容词短语、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】
1.句意:——这是一场激动人心的比赛,我们应当把所有运动员都视为胜利者。——我完全同意!根据“It’s such an exciting match”及备选词可知,比赛激动人心,以至于我们应把所有运动员视为胜利者,名词复数winners“胜利者”符合语境。故填winners。
2.句意:博物馆真的很大,它被分成了不同的部分。根据“it is ... different parts.”可知,是指博物馆被分成了不同部分,be divided into“被分成”。故填divided into。
3.句意:凯蒂只有五岁,但她对一切都很好奇。根据“but she is ... everything.”及备选词可知,是指对一切都好奇,be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious about。
4.句意:在与其他人交谈时,我们最好不要询问他们的个人信息。根据“information.”及备选词可知,是指个人信息,用形容词personal“个人的”,作定语。故填personal。
5.句意:——你为什么这么崇拜杰克?——因为他在学习英语遇到困难时从不放弃。根据“he never gives up when he has ... learning English.”及备选词可知,是指在学习英语遇到困难时从不放弃,have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
C
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.This is the best choice you can make.
2.The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is watching again and again, as it provides us with the breathtaking beauty of the country’s nature.
3.Can you how much time you need to finish the work all
4.This has over ten colleges. It is the largest one here.
5.Teachers used to be middle school students, so they can offer many good .
【答案】1.certainly 2.worth 3.work out 4.university 5.suggestions
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词短语、形容词短语、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】
1.句意:这一定是你能做的最好的选择。
修饰动词is用副词,故此处为certainly。
2.句意:《航拍中国》这个纪录片值得反复观看,因为它提供给我们国家令人惊叹的自然美景。
be worth doing sth值得做某事,故此处为worth。
3.句意:你能计算出完成所有的工作需要多少时间吗?
根据宾语how much time表示计算出多少时间,故此处为work out。
4.句意:这所大学有十多个学院。这是最大的一个。
根据has over ten colleges此处表示有十多个学院,应是一所大学,故此处为university。
5.句意:老师过去曾经是中学生,所以他们能提供很多好的建议。
offer suggestions提供建议,有many修饰,用复数名词,故此处为suggestions。
【点睛】根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选择适当的单词,用其正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:《航拍中国》这个纪录片值得反复观看,因为它提供给我们国家令人惊叹的自然美景。be worth doing sth值得做某事,故此处为worth。
D
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

1.It seems that the robot can her needs.
2.Life on Mars would be interesting challenging.
3.When something really , you should never give up or give in.
4.We haven’t got any beef. Would you like some chicken
5.April 15 was a sad day for France. A big fire in Notre Dame.
【答案】1.satisfy 2.as well as 3.matters 4.instead 5.broke out
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、谓语
【解析】
1.句意:看来机器人能满足她的需要。情态动词can后接原形动词,根据her needs和所给单词提示,可知填satisfy。
2.句意:火星上的生活既有趣又富有挑战性。as well as既…又…;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填as well as。
3.句意:在真正重要的事情上,你不应该放弃或屈服。really真正地,副词修饰动词;matter事关紧要,动词;something是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填matters。
4.句意:我们没有牛肉了。你要不要来点鸡肉 instead代替;根据We haven’t got any beef.和所给单词提示,可知填instead。
5.句意:4月15日对法国来说是个悲伤的日子。圣母院发生了一场大火。本句缺谓语动词,April 15是过去的时间,动词需用过去式;break out突然爆发,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填broke out。
【拔高试题】
A
根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
1.Bijie its beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air.
2.Your pronunciation can be improved by listening to the conversations in English movies.
3.My parents asked me to think about what will happen if I can’t as a professional singer.
4.The most common things in life can be objects of beauty.
5.Though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【答案】1.is famous for 2.as well 3.end up 4.turned into 5.without doubt
【难度】0.4
【知识点】as well、be famous for、end up as、think of、turn into、without doubt、动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语
【解析】
1.句意:毕节以美丽的风景和新鲜的空气而出名。根据后文“its beautiful scenery (风景) and fresh air.”可知,是因为这两个音素而出名。be famous for因……而出名。故填is famous for。
2.句意:你的发音也可以通过听英语电影中的对话来提高。as well一般用于肯定句,有强调意味。故填as well。
3.句意:我的父母让我想一想,如果我不能最终成为一名职业歌手会发生什么?end up as最终成为,为固定搭配。故填end up。
4.句意:最普通的东西也能变成美好的事物。turn into变成,为固定搭配,此处是被动。故填turned into。
5.句意:尽管许多人现在了解茶文化,中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶的本质。without doubt毫无疑问,为固定搭配。故填without doubt。
B
选择方框内的单词或短语完成句子,使其意思完整正确,其中有一个是多余的。
1. will be a disaster not only to doctors, but also to patients.
2.Wars are disasters. Many people will lose their homes if a war .
3.--Spud proved that size and body do not
-- you can do almost anything if you never give up.
4.Samuel is creative. He often new ideas.
5.I do not understand why my parents are so with me.
【答案】1.Carelessness 2.breaks out 3.matter 4.comes up with 5.strict
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他
【解析】
1.句意:粗心不仅对医生,而且对病人来说都是灾难。粗心是carelessness。故答案为carelessness。
2.句意:战争是灾难,如果战争爆发,许多人将会背井离乡。爆发是break out。在if引导的条件安装语从句中以一般现在时表将来,主语是it,动词用第三人称单数。故答案为breaks out。
3.句意:——Spud证实了大小和身体无关紧要。——如果你不放弃你就可以做几乎任一件事情。有重要性是matter。故答案为matter。
4.本题考查come up with(想出),时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数。故答案为comes up with。
5.本题考查be strict with(对------要求严格)。故答案为strict。
C
1.They were proud of their children’s ______________.
2.The ___________ was terrible because the shoe factory used to dump its waste into the river.
3.Would you like to study in that ____________
4.We had a long ______________ about the question.
5.They went to a big hospital for ___________.
【答案】1.achievements 2.pollution 3.international school 4.discussion 5.good treatment
【难度】0.4
【知识点】初中英语综合库
【分析】试题分析
1.分析句意:他们以他们孩子们的成绩而骄傲。联系选项:孩子们能做好的只有成绩,因此选择achievements.故选achievements
2.分析句意:因为这个鞋厂过去常常将产生的废物倒进河里,所以这里的污染是严重的。联系下文,倒入河内废物,一定会造成污染。故选pollution
3.分析句意:你想去那个国际学校读书吗?分析:学习一定是在学校,只有国际学校符合句意。故选international school
4.分析句意:关于这个问题,我们进行了一个长时间的讨论。分析:针对于问题,是讨论进行的。故选discussion
5.分析句意:他们去一个大的医院为了得到一个好的治疗。分析:去大医院的目的,得到一个好的治疗。故选good treatment
D
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.What a beautiful house! It’s like a .
2.My uncle is an office worker of medium .
3.Mandeep’s family is too poor to her schooling. Let’s help her!
4.My dog is my best friend. And I will him till the end.
5.Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and .
【答案】1.palace 2.height 3.pay for 4.look after 5.under
【难度】0.4
【知识点】初中英语综合库
【分析】试题分析:
1.palace 句意:多么漂亮的房子啊!就像一座宫殿。like后跟其宾语,不定冠词a后跟单数的可数名词,结合句意可知本题填:palace.
2.height句意:我的舅舅是一位中等身高的办公室职员。由of medium…可知这里是外貌描写,结合被选项可以进一步推测出这里填:height。
3.pay for句意:Mandeep的家太穷了付不起她的学业。我们帮她吧。too…to…:太……而不能……的意思,由poor可以联想到“付钱”,故填:pay for。
4.look after句意:我的狗是我最好的朋友。我将会永远照顾它。主语I指人,him指宠物,主人与宠物,可以分析出“照顾“,故填:look after.
5.under句意:我们的项目是为孩子的,因此我们只接收14岁及14岁以下的人。本句用年龄对children指范围,由14岁可以推测出14岁以下,指……岁以下,用介词under。故填:under.

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