资源简介 八年级(下)英语半期模拟试题 2025.04考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分注意事项:1.本试卷共三部分。2.答卷之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.客观题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。4.主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。5.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听短对话答题(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。( )1. What’s wrong with the girl A. B. C．( )2. What was the woman doing when the accident happened A. B. C.( )3. Why does Alice look sad A. She argued with Tom. B. She fought against Tom. C. She lost her books.( )4. What does Frank want to do this Sunday A. Visit the sick kids. B. Visit the old people. C. Clean up the city park.( )5. What can the girl borrow A. An English book. B. A math book. C. An English dictionary.第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6. What does the boy ask his mother to do A. Help him do some shopping. B. Help him to wash the clothes. C. Help him with the schoolwork.( )7. What should the boy do first A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。( )8. When will they meet this Sunday morning A. At 8:00. B. At 8:20. C. At 12:00.( )9. What will they do this Sunday afternoon A. Tell stories. B. Give out the food. C. Communicate with the kids.( )10. How many ideas do they think of to help the kids A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。( )11. What’s the matter with Jane A. She has a cold. B. She broke her arm． C. She broke her leg.( )12. What is the relationship between them A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister.( )13. Where does the conversation happen A. At home. B. At school． C. In the hospital．听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。( )14. When do Helen’s parents go to the basketball club with her A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every afternoon.( )15. How far is it from Helen’s home to the basketball club A. Fifty minutes’ walk. B. Fourteen minutes’ walk. C. Fifteen minutes’ walk.( )16. Who has the same problems with Helen A. Her classmate. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。( )17. What’s the date today A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. July 10th.( )18. What was the boy’s father doing at the time of the earthquake A.Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Cooking some dishes.( )19. How long did the rain last (持续)？A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. An hour.( )20. What can we get from the conversation A. The car couldn’t go because it didn’t work．B. The car couldn’t go because the water was too deep．C. The car couldn’t go because nobody drove it．第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分)第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA What can you do for a child with a fever Take his temperature. And give him water. Don’t cover him with anything because that may make him hotter. A temperature over 39°C can be dangerous. Take him to the hospital. B If you are bleeding, see the blood’s color and how fast it is leaving the body. Some kinds of bleeding usually stop on their own. If it is dark red, cover it with the bandage right away. Get medical help if necessary.C Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Make quick and hard hits till the food comes out from the throat. D If you burn (烧伤) yourself, the first step is to move away from the dangerous thing. Then clean the burned places with cool running water. Don’t use ice.( )21.What should Linda do if her temperature is 37.5C according to the passages A.See a doctor. B. Drink some water.C. Cover herself with a quilt. D. Take a shower.( )22.What can we learn from the passages A.If you burn your hand, clean it with ice.B. The bleeding may stop by itself if the blood is not dark red.C. If a person has an accident, take him to the hospital at once.D. To get the food out from a person's throat, you should act slowly.( )23. Where do the passages most probably come from A. A health newspaper. B.A storybook for children.C. A magazine for doctors. D. A science report on life habits.BIt is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind,write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.( )24. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t keep feelings locked inside.”tell us A. Don’t tell anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think.C. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. D. You have to stay inside and think it over.( )25. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true A. Teenagers are more private than adults.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.( )26. In the writer’s opinion,what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries A. They will laugh at you. B. They will share the feelings with you.C. They will tell others about your worries. D. They will help you find ways to solve them.( )27. The passage is mainly for ________.A. the parents B. the teenagers C. the teachers D. every readerCA little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠).“I went through so many difficulties. I must have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. She tried many times but still couldn't make it. “Maybe I can't reach the sea,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a loud voice said, “If a wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered,“That’s because a wind can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s because you stick to what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the wind, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will make a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature (本质) never changes.” Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the other side of the desert. When she saw herself running as a river again outside the desert, she was full of excitement.Our life is like the little river. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are sometimes.( )28.What does the underlined phrase “stick to”mean in Paragraph 3 A.坚持 B. 讨厌 C.放弃 D.改变( )29.How did the little river finally cross the desert A. By joining a big river. B. By changing her nature.C.By evaporating into the wind. D. By asking for help from villagers.( )30.How did the little river’s feelings change ①She was doubtful (怀疑的) about the new idea.②She believed she could cross the desert.③She was sad.④She felt excited.A.①一②一③一④ B. ②一③一①一④C. ②一①一③一④ D. ①一③一②一④( )31.What does the story mainly tell us A. Fix problems early.B. The road to success is not always easy.C. We should do the right thing whatever others say.D. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.DToday, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, very different from the other numbers.At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero first appeared in India about 2,000 years ago. Little by little, there was more and more global(全球的) communication. Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic numeral(阿拉伯数字). During the 13th century, Arabic numerals were introduced into the West. However, Westerners had been used to using Roman numerals(I, V, X, etc.). Arabic numerals were not popular. This was especially true for zero.Because there is no zero in Roman numerals, people found it hard to accept the new number. Bad traders could easily turn a “0” into a “6” or a “9”, so some people believed zero would cause much trouble. At that time, many people thought zero was an unlucky number. Because it is close to negative numbers(负数) — the idea of having debts. Florence, Italy, even banned(禁止) the use of zero citywide.It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numerals were fully accepted. Traders played an important role. Just think about doing calculations(计算) by using Roman numerals. You can hardly do any trade, can you As we understand it today, zero is neither a positive number nor a negative number. It won’t be known as an unlucky number any more. Instead, the appearance of zero greatly promotes the development of math. Today people believe that zero stands for the beauty of math and shapes the modern world in many ways.( )32.Where did zero first appear A. In India . B. In Arab. C. In Rome. D. In Florence.( )33.Why did many people think zero was an unlucky number A. Because it appeared later than other numbers.B. Because there is no zero in Roman numerals.C. Because it is close to the idea of having debts.D. Because Florence banned the use of zero citywide.( )34.This passage is written in the order of _______.A. space B. time C. examples D. opinions( )35.The structure of the passage may be _______.第二节 补全短文(每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。Seeing is believing(相信). 36.________Today more and more kids wear glasses(眼镜) going to middle school. 37.________we must do something to protect(保护)our eyes because they are important for us to see things in our life.Love your eyes first. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely smiles of friends and parents, and beautiful flowers and green trees. 38.________It is like a house without any windows. How important our eyes are!39.________When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises.Closing your eyes for resting also helps and you can look at green trees or grasses.In these ways, you will feel more comfortable(舒适的) Your eyes also feel comfortableHave good habits. When writing homework and reading,it is important to keep a distance(距离)of 30cm between your eyes and books. 40.__________.Eat healthily for eyes. You can eat some carrots,fish and eggs and so on.A. Remember to make your eyes relaxed. B. Without them, there is only darkness(黑暗). C. So good habits are very important for everyone. D. We should never rub(摩擦)our eyes with dirty fingers. E. but if our eyes don't work, how can we see to believe F. Because they spend too much time w watching TV or playing computer games.第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ASome students visited their old teacher after they left school for many years. During the visit, some students were complaining(抱怨) about their 41 in work and life. The teacher offered them some coffee and many different cups. Then he told them that some cups were simple and cheap, 42 others were beautiful and expensive.The teacher asked them to choose the cup they liked. When the students picked out their cups, the teacher explained, “Notice how all the 43 cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”“Wanting 44 the best things for yourself is the reason of your problems. In fact, the happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and 45 full use of what they have.”( )41. A. fears B. habits C. happiness D. problems( )42. A. as B. when C. since D. while( )43. A. ugly B. beautiful C. tidy D. popular( )44. A. only B. also C. still D. again( )45. A. think B. work C. make D. takeBJia Wei, a 14-year-old from Jilin, is feeling down these days. “From the Ukraine crisis(乌克兰危机) to the pandemic, the world is full of bad news,” Jia said. “I feel scared and sad.”What happened to Jia shows 26 bad events can change people’s lives, even when they don’t experience things themselves.The 27 can get worse if they often see news reports. 28 , some may have stress symptoms(症状) such as sleeplessness.How can we 29 our stress after getting bad news Dr. Li from Peking University says it is 30 to feel scared or upset. People call these symptoms “acute stress responses(急性应激反应)”. Seeing pictures of things like blood or dead bodies can 31 such responses. However, the bad feelings usually don’t last long and would 32 within a month.Also, there is something we can do to feel better. Firstly, try to stay away from pictures that make you feel 33 . Secondly, you can turn to doctors for help 34 the symptoms are too strong. Talking to people with the same feelings as you also help. 35 , we need to understand that bad things happen. And bad things are part of the world. Only by facing them can we deal with them better.( )46. A. how B. why C. what D. where( )47. A. sign B. risk C. situation D. event( )48. A. As long as B. As a result C. As soon as D. As well as( )49. A. throw B. lower C. fall D. cut( )50. A. clever B. good C. normal D. wrong( )51. A. cause B. realize C. explain D. understand( )52. A. cut out B. die down C. go off D. put off( )53. A. strange B. uncomfortable C. excited D. special( )54. A. if B. unless C. until D. before( )55. A. All the time B. In time C. At the same time D. On time第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分)第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词56. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. She has a very sore t_______ now.57. It’s not safe for p_________ to get off the bus when it hasn't stopped yet.58. B________ people often have some problems living alone. They can't see anything.59. N_________ of us had dinner and we are both hungry, so let's go out to have it, OK 60. I don't think children should _________ /d pend/ on their parents too much.61. My mom doesn’t _________ / la / me to go out alone at night. It's dangerous..62. In my o_________ , watching TV too much is a waste of time and bad for our health.63. We finished the rest of our dinner in _________(沉默).64. They fell in love with each other when they were twenty and they got m________ ten years ago.65. With the ______________ (发展)of technology, we can have a more convenient life.第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分; 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Li Ming is a middle school student. Last summer, he decided to volunteer at 66.________ old people’s home. He met many kind 67._________(volunteer) there.The old men there were interesting and friendly. One old lady told him stories about her childhood. Li Ming was touched by her 68._________(kind). He learned that 69_________ (help) others could bring him happiness.Every weekend, Li Ming went to the old people’s home early in the morning. He cleaned rooms, washed clothes, and chatted with the old people. 70._________ the old people’s home offer help to these old people. Some of them were lonely and needed someone to listen. Li Ming also taught them how 71._________ (use) smartphones.72. ______ Ling Ming’s surprise, more students joined his team. They organized activities like painting and singing. The old people felt 73._____________ (active) than before. Li Ming’s teacher said, “You're making a big 74.____________ (different) in their lives.”Li Ming realized that even small acts of kindness could change 75.__________ (people) lives.第四节 书面表达（25分）David 最近特别苦恼。他的学习成绩退步很多，因为他迷恋上了电脑游戏，经常背着父母打游戏到深夜，白天有空就上网，父母知道后很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。David 写信给朋友Lily，让Lily 帮他解决这个问题。请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议。要点如下:1.不要玩游戏，游戏对眼睛不好，对学习有坏处:(play，bad)2.学会和朋友、父母沟通，和父母亲多交流，向父母道歉;(talk with, say sorry, communicate with)3...要求:1.对要点进行适当补充;2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。3.80词左右(不超过100词);卷面整洁。Dear David,I know you are not happy these days, because you did badly in study._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lily仁寿2025年春半期英语模拟试题英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分 听(共两节,满分30 分)听(共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分 ,满分30 分)1—5 BAAAA 6— 10 ABBCB11— 15 CABBC 16—20 BAABA第二部分 读(共三节,满分70 分)阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分 ,满分30 分)21—25 BBACA 26—30 DBACB 31—35 DACBC第二节 阅读填空(共5 小题;每小题2 分 ,满分10 分)36—40 EFBAD第三节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题2 分 ,满分30 分)41—45 DDBAC 46—50 ACBBC 51—55 ABBAC第三部分 写(共三节,满分50 分)第一节 词汇(共10 小题;每小题1 分 ,满分10 分)56.throat 57.passengers 58.Blind 59.Neither 60.depend61.allow 62.opinion 63.silence 64.married 65.development第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分 ,满分15 分)66.an 67.volunteers 68.kindness 69.helping 70.Although/Though71.to use 72.To 73.more active 74.difference 75.people’s第四节 书面表达(满分25 分)One possible versionDear David,I know you are not happy these days, because you did badly in study.You loved playing computer games so much that you couldn’t stop playing them until very late at night. It’s normal for your parents to be angry with you.You shouldn’t argue with them about it. So I will give you some suggestions.First, don’t play computer games, because it is bad for your eves, and it’s also bad for study.Second, learn to communicate with your parents and friends. You should often talk with your parents, tell them you are wrong and say sorry to them. Finally, work hard, and you will get good grades.Best wishes!Yours. Lily 听力原文第一节 听短对话答题下面你将听到五段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.M: you look bad, what’s the matter W: I have a toothache and I don’t want to eat anything.2.M: Did you see the car accident W: No, when the accident happened, I was reading books.3.M: Hello, Alice! Why do you look so sad W: I left Tom’s books at home. I think it’s not a big deal but he argued with me.4.W: Where are you going, Frank M: Today is volunteer day, I am going to visit sick kids in the hospital.5.W: Jack, can you lend me your English dictionary M: Sorry, I am going to work on it. But I can lend my English book to you.第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.M: Mom, can you help me do the dishes and buy some pencils for me I must finish my homework by nine. It’s eight o’clock now.W: OK. But after you finish your schoolwork, you need to sweep the floor first and then make your bed and take out the rubbish.7.M: Tomorrow is Sunday, it’s the volunteer day. Let’s visit the sick kids.W: That’s a good idea. Let’s meet at eight tomorrow morning.M: It’s too early, I can’t get up. Can we put off twenty minutes W: OK, on Sunday morning, we can volunteer to tell stories for them. At noon, we can offer to give out the food. In the afternoon, we can communicate with the kids to cheer them up.M: That’s great! See you tomorrow!8.M: Good morning! Today I didn’t see Jane have classes. What’s the matter with her W: Jane is in hospital. She fell down on her way home and broke her leg.M: I’m sorry to hear that.W: I think we can visit her after school.M: I agree.W: I’m also making a plan to help her. I’m good at English. I decide to help her with it.M: Good! I can help her learn math. Let’s help her together.9.W: I’m Helen. I love my parents. And they love me, too. But sometimes theirlove gives me much pressure. I am already 15. In the eyes of my parents,however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends.They think that is dangerous. Every Saturday, they go to the basketball clubwith me, although it is only fifteen minutes’ walk from my home. Once I sawmy mother reading my diary. I was angry, but she didn’t think it was a big deal.I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the sameproblems. I think we should face the problems bravely.M: There was an earthquake in my hometown yesterday. It was July 11th.When the earthquake came, my mother was cooking some dishes and my father was watching TV. Then, my family decided to drive out to be away from the buildings. But the car couldn’t go because it was broken. Suddenly, the rain started to rain heavily. The water became deeper and deeper, so they had to came back home to wait for the rain stopping. Half an hour later, the rain stopped. Luckily, there was nothing happened to my family. It’s normal for us to meet natural disasters in our life. Let’s face everything happily.主观题评分细则一、词汇单词正确且形式正确给满分。二、语法填空单词正确且形式正确给满分。三、书面表达评分标准评分时根据语言表达和短文要点 ,初步确定所属档次 ,然后根据档次的具体要求 ,再次确定 或调整档次给分。（ 一 )各档次语言要点评分参考标准档次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档 5 21 - 25 语言基本无误 ,行文连贯 ,表达清楚第四档 4 16 - 20 语言有少量错误 ,行文连贯 ,表达基本清楚第三档 3 11 - 15 语言有一些错误 , 尚能表达第二档 2 6 - 10 语言错误很多 ,影响表达第一档 1 0 - 5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词（二)书面表达认定及计分参考标准1. 旅行地点、同伴（阐述清楚 ,表达正确 ,计 4 分) ;2. 食物、交通方式（阐述清楚 ,表达正确 ,计 4 分) ;3. 遇到新朋友及朋友的理解/观点（阐述清楚 ,表达正确 ,计 4 分) ;4. 与朋友的异同，共5个要点（阐述清楚 ,表达正确 ,计 10 分) ;5. 旅行的感受（阐述清楚 ,表达正确 ,计 2 分) ;结构清晰，书写规范（计 1 分) 。（三)扣分参考依据1 . 其表达未能达成正确句意的 ,不给分 。如:写出了主语或谓语等关键词 ,但未能达成符合 要点要求、意义正确的句子。2 . 句子结构完整 ,但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词 ,扣半个要点分 。如:主谓一致错误 , 或关键词拼写错误 ,或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。3 . 使用铅笔答题 ,或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条 ,一律不给分。4 . 多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误 ,原则上每四处扣 1 分。5 . 超出规定答题区域的内容不给分。6 . 词数不足90 或超过120 ,在总分中扣 2 分。7 . 书写较差、卷面不整洁 ,但基本不影响阅卷的 ,酌情从总分中扣 1-2 分。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年春八下半期 模拟听力.mp3 2025年春八年级下半期考试模拟英语答案.docx 2025年春八年级下半期英语模拟试题.docx
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