浙江省宁波市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频含听力原文)

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浙江省宁波市六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频含听力原文)

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浙江省六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
一、听力选择题
1.How long does the woman plan to spend
A.180 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.90 minutes.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Saleswoman and customer.
B.Professor and assistant.
C.Employer and employee.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Withdraw some cash. B.Join in the trip. C.Pay by check.
4.What will the speakers do
A.Order a takeout.
B.Go back home from school.
C.Talk about a healthy diet.
5.Why is Sally going to China
A.To take a trip. B.To visit her parents. C.To look after a kid.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman want to do
A.Find a good designer. B.Choose a sofa. C.Bring the booklet home.
7.Why does the woman prefer next Sunday
A.She isn’t available on Saturday.
B.She hasn’t decided on the material.
C.She won’t move into the house until then.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the woman doing
A.Renting an apartment. B.Selling an apartment. C.Buying an apartment.
9.What can we know from the conversation
A.The cupboard is small.
B.The kitchen has no refrigerator.
C.The night table suits the woman’s need.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Why does Mr. Livesey feel tired
A.He is sick. B.His workload is heavy. C.The competition is fierce.
11.What should Vincent improve according to Mr. Livesey
A.The attitude. B.The efficiency. C.The knowledge.
12.What do we know about Simon
A.He always uses new methods.
B.He works on weekends as well.
C.He has learned a lot from his father.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What does the man think of decorating
A.It’s easy. B.It’s time-consuming. C.It’s interesting.
14.Who designed the decoration for the woman
A.The man. B.An interior designer. C.Her husband and herself.
15.Which style is the woman’s house in
A.Scandinavian style. B.Chinese style. C.American style.
16.Who is the man
A.The woman’s husband. B.The woman’s neighbor. C.The woman’s co-worker.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.For how many hours will there be no water on Wednesday
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.
18.What caused interruption to the water supply
A.The broken pipe.
B.The apartment decoration.
C.The mistake made by the residents.
19.How can the residents help the workers
A.By cleaning with them.
B.By giving them some snacks.
C.By letting them get into the building.
20.What is the main purpose of the talk
A.To beg for forgiveness.
B.To call on people to save water.
C.To broadcast the short supply of water.
二、阅读理解
With more than 40 internationally renowned museums in the city, Montreal is a bastion of art, history, and culture. Take a look at some of the best museums in Montreal.Canadian Centre for Architecture
The Canadian Centre for Architecture is a fascinating museum and research centre where you can learn all about industrial design. There’s a permanent collection of books and handicrafts prospective designers may be interested in, including some activities for children. One of the most important aspects of this museum is the sculpture garden where you’ll find a variety of different installations depicting various aspects of architectural design and style.
Open: Wednesday—Sunday from 11 am to 6 pm. MAC
The MAC (Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal) is a fun contemporary art museum that lets you explore art created more recently. It is also the first museum in Canada dedicated to contemporary art, opening in 1964.Inside this museum, you’ll find a collection of works from more than 1,500 artists, most of whom are still living. In total, there are around 7,000 works of art on display. Most of the works come from Quebec or greater Canada. Various mediums like paintings, sculptures, photos, and video works are on display.
Open: Tuesday—Sunday from 10 am to 7 pm.Montreal Science Centre
The Montreal Science Centre offers fun for the whole family with interactive exhibits you and your kids can enjoy. The permanent exhibitions here are quite varied, showcasing different ways of harnessing energy, space exploration, and the history of human evolution. Families can particularly enjoy what this museum has to offer thanks to interactive exhibits like the Life-Sized Science activity that lets your kids use their entire body to explore.
Open: Monday—Friday from 9 am to 4 pm, Saturday— Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.
21.What do we know about MAC
A.It is the first contemporary art museum in North America.
B.Visitors can appreciate a masterpiece from a living artist.
C.Less than 7,000 works of art are on exhibition.
D.All the works of art displayed in it are from Canada.
22.What do Canadian Centre for Architecture and Montreal Science Centre have in common
A.They are both open on Tuesday. B.They both offer activities for kids.
C.They both display industrial designs. D.They both have temporary exhibitions.
23.In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A.Culture. B.Business. C.Entertainment. D.Sports.
Mom died just before the Christmas season the year before, after a short battle with cancer. At the age of seventy-two, she had been well prepared for her death, but I was not.
Of both French and Indian background, she had a gentle, soft touch. All her life, Mom was there for me; although now a grown woman, I still needed my senior parent for advice and comfort. We were the best of friends, and over the years, we shared, laughed and cried together.
I often found myself wearing her red sweater, which had been Mom’s favourite, and it was faded and worn from years of use. To cope with my grief, I would imagine my mom wearing the red sweater and reaching out to comfort me. Her warm hands, worn and shrivelled (干枯) from age and work, had cared for a large family, and brought life to plants and flowers.
Mom lost both her cultures when she married my father, a white man, and moved from her island to live on his. When she arrived in isolated and rural Cardigan at the age of eighteen, she began to learn English. Sadly, her knowledge of both French and her native Chinook began to fade away.
One of my favourite memories are the native powwws (帕瓦仪式) we attended on Panmure Island. FirstNations people from all over North America travelled there to participate in the powwows. It was an opportunity forMom to mingle with the First Nations people, wear her native shirt, dance in the sacred circle and socialize. She loved going to those powwows and I remember her proudly telling an elder once, “I’m Indian, too.” Although she had moved into the white man’s world when she married, she never lost her Chinook heritage of strong native spirituality, deep respect for the land, and love for the outdoors— all of which she passed on to me and my eight brothers and sisters.
Now, her image travels with me when I feel grief and pain. She always wears the red sweater and for an instant, our hands join. Death has not separated us.
24.Why did I keep Mom’s red sweater
A.It was a gift from my mom as my best friend.
B.It was Mom’s favourite despite its overuse.
C.It witnessed my growth from a girl to a woman.
D.It held many memories and offered me comfort.
25.Why did Mom love to attend the native powwow
A.She lost her culture after she married my father.
B.She was eager to be identified with her ancient roots.
C.She felt isolated and wanted to make friends there.
D.She was passionate about outdoor activities.
26.Which of the following best describes Mom
A.Quiet and considerate. B.Strict and determined.
C.Talkative and humorous. D.Hardworking and caring.
27.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Valuable Heritage B.Silenced Cultural Identity
C.The Red Sweater D.Journey to the Roots
More than 20,000 ready-to-cook fotiaoqiang have been exported to the United States and Canada, marking the first international shipment for Juchunyuan, a time-honored Chinese food brand.
Fotiaoqiang, also known as “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”, gets its name from a legend that its irresistible scent could tempt even a vegetarian Buddha to leap over a wall for a taste. This luxurious dish mixes expensive ingredients like abalone (鲍鱼), chicken, and mushrooms, which are slow-cooked for hours or even days to blend rich flavors. Dating back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) of the Qing Dynasty, it is often served at special events, symbolizing wealth and hospitality. The original recipe was created at Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian.
“For many overseas Chinese, fotiaoqiang is a must at Spring Festival feasts,” said Wang Yue, deputy general manager of Fuzhou Juchunyuan Group. Now, they are processed following the standards for ready-to-cook foods and then, they are distributed via a cold chain system. This keeps the traditional flavor preserved. It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities due to the complexity of the traditional cooking method. The maturing of the ready-to-cooking food business has presented new opportunities for Chinese catering (饮食) companies to break into overseas markets, according to Wang.
There are around 60 million overseas Chinese worldwide. This means there is huge potential for the export of Chinese foods. China’s abundant supply of agricultural produce, rich food culture, stable industry and supply chain, and policy support from local authorities in recent years, have collectively laid solid groundwork for taking ready-to-cook Chinese foods globally.
In June, Fujian province hosted a special event for more than 40 suppliers. They were able to connect both online and offline with representatives of over 10 buyers from the US and Canada. This will help take the country’s food culture further to the world.
28.What can be learned about fotiaoqiang in the first two paragraphs
A.It was initially served in court.
B.It has a fascinating religious origin.
C.It is a dish with unique cultural identity.
D.It mirrors a dialogue between different cultures.
29.What is the main challenge in exporting fotiaoqiang in large quantities
A.High costs of expensive ingredients.
B.Limited cold chain technology.
C.Less acceptance by vegetarian consumers.
D.Technical complexity of cooking methods.
30.What does the underlined word “collectively” in the fourth paragraph mean
A.Jointly. B.Literally. C.Sincerely. D.Thoroughly.
31.What’s the passage mainly about
A.The cultural heritage value of Fujian’s iconic dish.
B.The challenges of preserving traditional cooking skills.
C.The global expansion of Chinese ready-to-cook foods.
D.Authorities’support in boosting regional food exports.
From an airplane, cars crawling down the highway look like ants. But ants aren’t like cars. They don’t get stuck in stop-and-go traffic. Researchers are now studying these insects. They want to learn how to program self-driving cars that do not jam up.
The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density (密度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of jam. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist at the University of Tokyo who studies these jamming transitions.
Ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what’s their secret In a recent study, researchers recorded ants on trails, using traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement. What did they find The ants travel in groups of three to twenty. They move at nearly constant rates. They keep good distances between one another. And they do not speed up to pass others.
Human drivers at rush hour are hardly likely to follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals. That’s why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driven cars, if they one day become common, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars. This would improve traffic flow, perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.
This vehicle network would be similar to ant trails. The insects use scent to control behavior while interacting with one another. “There is no leader,” but this organization emerges anyway, says Noa Pinter-Wollman, a behavioral scientist studying ants at the University of California, Los Angeles. And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be “very, very strong” and flexible, Nishinari says.
Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants. By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be grown into a big traffic jam with no obvious cause. “Just keeping away,” he says, can help traffic flow smoothly.
32.What is the purpose of the study
A.To dig out ants’ secret in keeping their flow.
B.To improve autonomous cars’ function.
C.To better traffic rules on highways.
D.To restrict drivers’ behaviour at rush hour.
33.Why does the author mention the “phase transition” in the second paragraph
A.To illustrate a phenomenon. B.To emphasize an opinion.
C.To propose a solution. D.To describe a process.
34.Ants can keep smooth flow because .
A.they interact with each other through scent
B.they move in groups of flexible sizes
C.they follow a strong leadership
D.they travel at steady speeds with safe distances
35.How can the future vehicle network be updated
A.By programming a more cooperative pattern.
B.By sharing real-time information with other drivers.
C.By keeping away with in-time braking.
D.By lowering the density of traffic flow.
Many of our memory systems are driven by one single, powerful urge: to survive.
36 Therefore, we can navigate our local environments safely. We’re also naturally talented at recognizing faces. Ever since we lived in groups, we humans have needed to know who’s “part of the pack”, and who isn’t, as a vital part of staying safe.
And we’re excellent at remembering things that might put our well-being at risk. A recent research showed that we’re remarkably accurate at recalling anything connected with infection. 37
In the study, volunteers were shown a set of objects that they would be tested on later. But there was a twist. Some of the items were held by a researcher who was said to have got flu. And guess what Those “contaminated (受污染的)” objects proved to be significantly easier to recall.
None of the volunteers would ever have to touch those things themselves. But their minds still prioritized them, locking in the information for later — just in case it could keep them safe. 38 When you’ve got something important to remember, why not “tag” it with one of those unpleasant feelings that your brain can’t help holding on to
Worried about forgetting the milk from your shopping list Picture the bottle, and imagine opening it only to discover that it’s weeks out of date. Think about how it would look — and smell! 39 Your instinct for self-protection keeps things in your thought more than normally. Don’t try this technique too often, though, or you’ll end up always feeling on edge! 40
A.It enables us to have a disgustingly good memory.
B.Even imaginary dangers can sharpen our memory skills.
C.We seem to be born with the ability to remember routes.
D.It’s an involuntary response that you can use to your advantage.
E.To sharpen our brain, we visualize everything as what we hate.
F.Thanks to the power of disgust, you’ll have a better chance of remembering the fresh one.
G.But, when your memory needs a boost, a bit of negative feelings can be healthy for your recall.
三、完形填空
When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.
Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for 41 . I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed 42 since every website had them. But as I 43 my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good 44 , which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were 45 . It seemed that the more my website was 46 , the better the results were.
Later, I noticed the 47 of simplicity in other areas of life.
As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I 48 got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept 49 something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises 50 .
Accordingly, later I 51 the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable 52 in my strength in just four months.
From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and 53 the non-essential choices. I think this principle also 54 to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and 55 the rest.
41.A.relaxation B.attention C.inspiration D.exchange
42.A.familiar B.unique C.similar D.essential
43.A.tested B.equipped C.appreciated D.contacted
44.A.assumption B.initiative C.association D.option
45.A.trapped B.attracted C.tricked D.motivated
46.A.piled B.simplified C.handled D.shifted
47.A.impact B.purpose C.mistake D.limit
48.A.occasionally B.gradually C.barely D.obviously
49.A.adding B.avoiding C.achieving D.admiring
50.A.presented B.combined C.divided D.sorted
51.A.maintained B.confirmed C.transformed D.highlighted
52.A.balance B.gap C.decrease D.boost
53.A.removing B.making C.facing D.accepting
54.A.responds B.applies C.appeals D.sticks
55.A.pick up B.try out C.cut out D.hang up
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is advancing steadily in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction work 56 (progress) as planned to achieve the goal of sending the fourth groups of Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030.
The agency said in a news release on Monday that key components of the 57 (ambition) project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, Mengzhou manned spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit and Tansuo crew rover, are in the preparation period and currently the design work 58 (proceed)on schedule.
Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang SpaceLaunchCenter. 59 overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized, 60 the construction work is set to begin.
Once 61 (realize), China’s manned lunar program will make the country the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, 62 (significant) boosting its global space standing.
The country’s roadmap for its first manned lunar expedition involves two Long March 10 63 (launch)to transport a Lanyue lunar lander and a Mengzhou manned spacecraft 64 lunar orbit, where they are to meet and dock. On the moon, the astronauts will carry out scientific tasks and collect samples before returning to the Lanyue module. In the final stage, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft, 65 will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth.
五、书信写作
66.假定你是高二学生李华,刚结束在英国姐妹学校的交换生项目,将在欢送会上作为代表发言。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.分享收获;
2.欢迎来中国交流及理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a scorching summer afternoon, the Johnson family gathered at the old farmhouse for Grandma’s birthday celebration. Tommy and his younger sister Lily, played hide-and-seek and chased each other around an old oak tree in the front yard, its gnarled (多节的) roots creating perfect hiding spots while its massive branches providing shade in this hot weather. The yard smelled of fresh grass and the roses, carefully tended by Grandma, emitted a faint fragrance.
Near dusk, the sky, previously brilliant blue, began to darken ominously (不祥的). Inside, the whole family chatted happily over dinner while sharing Grandma Johnson’s delicious apple pies as well as her tales of resilience (恢复力) in the face of adversity (逆境), the air filled with laughter. But as the first rumbles of thunder echoed in the distance, a silence fell over the room.
Suddenly a deafening thunderclap shook the very foundations of the house. Soon rain began to pour down in torrents, as if the heavens themselves had opened up, and the power went out with a lightning, throwing the room into darkness. “This is no ordinary storm,” Grandpa muttered in a low and solemn(严肃的) tone, staring out of the window.
With the night approaching, the storm showed no mercy. The wind roared with such intensity that the family could feel the house shaking under the attack. Tommy’s younger sister, Lily, held on to her stuffed bunny to her chest, her eyes wide with fear as she buried her face in her mother’s shoulder. Her mother wrapped her arms around Lily, rocking her gently back and forth in an attempt to comfort her. The wind howling like a wounded beast outside, Grandma took Tommy’s trembling hand in hers, her voice steady and reassuring as she spoke. “Remember, dear, storms don’t last forever.” Her words became a lifeline for the frightened children.
Then, a thunderous crash echoed through the backyard. “The old oak tree!” Tommy gasped. Grandpa sprang to his feet, determined to assess the damage despite the raging weather. Grandma grabbed his arm, her grip firm.“Wait, let me come with you. We’ll face it together.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upon opening the door, they were greatly shocked at the scene unfolding before them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The family nodded, their hearts swelling with resolve to do something the next day.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A C B A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B C A C B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A D B D C C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A D A C B D F G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A D B B A C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D A B C
1.B
【原文】W: How much time do I have to spend on that
M: No more than three hours. I finished it in just two.
W: Okay. Then I guess I’ll need half an hour more than you did.
2.A
【原文】W: You can have a look at the new products that arrived today.
M: Yes, I will. I remember you had those in green two weeks ago.
W: Yes, but they’ve been sold out. We’re expecting another delivery in five days.
3.C
【原文】M: Mom, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner.
W: Well, my dear, getting traveler’s checks is much safer than carrying lots of cash around.
M: All right. I’ll follow your advice.
4.A
【原文】W: Logan, the snack bar serves great breakfast. What would you like We can have some on the way to school.
M: I’d like a hamburger, a hot dog and a can of soda. What about you
W: A sandwich, a bowl of cereal, and a bottle of yogurt. I want a balanced diet.
5.C
【原文】M: Sally, I heard you are going to China. Are you going there to do sightseeing
W: No. My uncle and his family live there. They have a one-year-old baby. My parents want me to give them a hand with taking care of the baby.
6.B 7.A
【原文】W: I’d like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help me with it
M: Sure. I’ll show you some.
W: I’d prefer a three-seater sofa.
M: Okay. You can take a look at our booklet.
W: Do you provide the customization option I mean I can choose the size I want.
M: Yes, we do. You can select any design you like from our booklet and we will make it according to your requirements.
W: I love this design here, but I want it to be made of leather.
M: Fine. When can I send someone to measure the space in your room How about next Saturday
W: I’ll go to the hairdresser’s and then buy a pair of sneakers on that day. Let’s move it to next Sunday.
8.A 9.C
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Harris. I’ve called you before about your advertisement on the website.
M: Oh, e in, please. I’ll show you around. As you can see, there is a living room and a bedroom. The furniture is not new but good.
W: I like the night table next to the bed.
M: The cupboard on the other side of the bed is big, so you have lots of storage space.
W: That’s good. I’ve got a lot of clothes. Could I move the sofa closer to the window I have a coffee table that would look great with it.
M: Yes, you can make any changes you like as long as you don’t do any damage.
W: Can I have a look at the kitchen
M: Of course. It’s over there. There is a stove, a refrigerator, and a few dishes.
W: Fine. I really like your apartment. And the price is fine with me, too.
M: By the way, I need one month’s deposit. If everything is OK you can move in three days later. To be exact, next Monday
W: Perfect. See you then.
10.B 11.B 12.C
【原文】W: Mr. Livesey, you are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After curing so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now
M: In fact, I’m taking a two weeks’ break starting from Monday. I really need a rest.
W: Of course, you surely need that. You’ re already 56. When you retire one day, who do you think would be the best replacement for you I mean the three younger doctors who’re working with you at the moment.
M: To be honest, I find they’re not very experienced yet. Roger is young but careless. He does things fast but often makes mistakes. A cool head is necessary for a job like this. Vincent is careful but he works very slowly. In this profession sometimes we need to do things quickly in order to save a person’s life. Simon is all right, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor in the past. But it’s a different world now, so we need a more modern approach to medical care.
W: Wow! That sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. Besides, the competition is quite fierce.
M: Definitely.
13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C
【原文】M: Hazel, have you finished decorating your new house It seems that you receive fewer calls these days.
W: Yes. It took us three months. I was as busy as a bee during that period.
M: I understand. Decorating does require lots of energy and time. Did you ask an interior designer to help
W: No, we did it all by ourselves. We searched online to look for a pretty suitable design and revised it. Isaac and I had a heated discussion about it.
M: It’s common. What do you think was the most difficult part
W: I’d say the style. There were many choices open to us, such as Chinese style, Scandinavian design, and American style. As we didn’t plan to spend much money, we chose the second one.
M: If I bought a house, I would follow your example. I’m always attracted to that style. Will you have a house-warming party
W: Yes. I’ll move in September. Will you come then I’ll invite Mary, Hannah, Gabriel, and Jayden in our office. You won’t be sitting there by yourself.
M: Of course. I’ll be glad to be at your home.
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
【原文】
W: For all residents of this apartment complex, we would like to notify you that the water supply will be unavailable for two days, on Wednesday and Thursday next week. On Wednesday the water will stop from 3:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m., and on Thursday from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. There is a problem with one of the pipes under the building. For those of you who need to take a shower and cook, please make sure that you store enough water and store some snacks during these time periods. Until the pipe being fixed, you may use the water from the building next door, but only early in the morning, and better before 10:00 a. m. There will be workers from the water company walking around for the next two days. Please be polite and try to help them with anything they may ask you, like opening the doors for them, or checking the water pipes at your apartment. The workers will need your understanding and cooperation in order to be able to complete their work on time. At last, we apologize for any inconvenience caused.
21.B 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔市的一些最佳博物馆,包括加拿大建筑中心、蒙特利尔当代艺术博物馆和蒙特利尔科学中心,详细描述了这些博物馆的特色、收藏品以及开放时间。
21.细节理解题。根据文章MAC部分中的“Inside this museum, you’ll find a collection of works from more than 1,500 artists, most of whom are still living.(在这家博物馆内,你会看到来自1500多位艺术家的作品收藏,其中大多数艺术家仍然在世。)”可知,在博物馆里能看到来自1500多位艺术家的作品收藏,其中大多数艺术家仍然在世,所以游客可以欣赏到在世艺术家的杰作。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文章Canadian Centre for Architecture部分中的“The Canadian Centre for Architecture is a fascinating museum and research centre where you can learn all about industrial design. There’s a permanent collection of books and handicrafts prospective designers may be interested in, including some activities for children.(加拿大建筑中心是一座引人入胜的博物馆兼研究中心,在这里你可以全面了解工业设计。这里有一个可供未来的设计师们可能会感兴趣的书籍和手工艺品的永久收藏,其中还包括一些适合儿童的活动。)”可知,加拿大建筑中心是一个博物馆和研究中心,有关于工业设计的内容,并且有一些适合儿童的活动。再根据文章Montreal Science Centre部分中的“The Montreal Science Centre offers fun for the whole family with interactive exhibits you and your kids can enjoy.( 蒙特利尔科学中心提供了适合全家人一起享受的互动展览,你和你的孩子们都能乐在其中。)”以及“Families can particularly enjoy what this museum has to offer thanks to interactive exhibits like the Life-Sized Science activity that lets your kids use their entire body to explore. (由于有像“真人大小的科学”这样的互动展览,孩子们可以用整个身体去探索,所以家庭尤其能在这里享受到博物馆带来的乐趣。)”可知,蒙特利尔科学中心提供了全家都能享受的互动展览,孩子们可以参与像“真人大小的科学”这样的互动活动。因此,加拿大建筑中心和蒙特利尔科学中心的共同之处是它们都为孩子们提供活动。故选B。
23.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔的一些著名博物馆,包括加拿大建筑中心、蒙特利尔当代艺术博物馆和蒙特利尔科学中心。详细描述了每个博物馆的特色,如加拿大建筑中心的工业设计相关内容、雕塑花园;MAC的当代艺术作品收藏;蒙特利尔科学中心的互动展览、展示的不同主题等。这些博物馆都与艺术、历史、文化等方面相关。因此,这篇文章可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选A。
24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于已故母亲的怀念和回忆,通过叙述母亲的生活经历、她们之间的深厚感情以及母亲对作者的影响,展现了作者对母亲的深切思念和悲痛之情。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I often found myself wearing her red sweater, which had been Mom’s favourite, and it was faded and worn from years of use. To cope with my grief, I would imagine my mom wearing the red sweater and reaching out to comfort me.(我常常发现自己穿着她那件红色的毛衣,那曾是母亲的最爱,由于多年的穿着,毛衣已经褪色且有些破旧了。为了缓解自己的悲痛,我会想象母亲穿着那件红色毛衣,伸出手来安慰我。)”可知,作者经常穿着妈妈最喜欢的这件红色毛衣,这件毛衣因为穿了多年已经褪色且破旧了。为了应对自己的悲痛,作者会想象妈妈穿着这件红色毛衣,伸出手来安慰自己。这表明这件红色毛衣承载着作者对妈妈的回忆,并且能够给作者带来安慰。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One of my favourite memories are the native powwws(帕瓦仪式) we attended on Panmure Island. First Nations people from all over North America travelled there to participate in the powwows. It was an opportunity for Mom to mingle with the First Nations people, wear her native shirt, dance in the sacred circle and socialize. She loved going to those powwows and I remember her proudly telling an elder once, “I’m Indian, too.” Although she had moved into the white man’s world when she married, she never lost her Chinook heritage of strong native spirituality, deep respect for the land, and love for the outdoors— all of which she passed on to me and my eight brothers and sisters.(我最美好的回忆之一,是我们一起参加在潘穆尔岛举行的原住民帕瓦仪式。来自北美各地的原住民都前往那里参加这些仪式。对母亲来说,这是一个与原住民交流的机会,她可以穿上自己的民族服饰,在神圣的圆圈中起舞,与他人交往。她很喜欢参加这些帕瓦仪式,我记得有一次她曾自豪地告诉一位长者:“我也是印第安人。” 尽管她在结婚后进入了白人的世界,但她从未失去奇努克人的文化传统,那种强烈的原住民精神信仰、对土地的深切尊重以及对户外的热爱——而这些她都传递给了我和我的八个兄弟姐妹。)”可知,母亲嫁给父亲后进入了白人的世界,失去了自己原本的文化背景。参加帕瓦仪式对她来说是一个与原住民交流、穿上民族服饰、在神圣圆圈中跳舞和社交的机会。这表明她渴望与自己古老的文化根源相认同。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All her life, Mom was there for me; although now a grown woman, I still needed my senior parent for advice and comfort. We were the best of friends, and over the years, we shared, laughed and cried together.(在她的一生中,母亲一直陪伴着我;尽管我现在已经长大成人,但我依然需要这位长辈给我提供建议和安慰。我们是最要好的朋友,这些年来,我们一起分享生活,一起欢笑,一起哭泣。)”可知,妈妈一生都陪伴着作者,作者即使长大成人也需要妈妈的建议和安慰,她们一起分享生活、欢笑和哭泣,这体现了妈妈对作者的关心。根据文章第三段“Her warm hands, worn and shrivelled(干枯) from age and work, had cared for a large family, and brought life to plants and flowers.(她那温暖的双手,因岁月和劳作而变得粗糙、干枯,曾经照顾过一大家子人,还让各种植物和花卉焕发生机。)”可知,妈妈的双手因岁月和劳作变得粗糙干枯,她照顾着一大家子人,还让植物和花卉焕发生机,这表明妈妈是勤劳的。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要围绕作者对去世母亲的怀念展开。母亲去世后,作者常常穿着母亲最喜欢的红色毛衣,这件毛衣承载着作者对母亲的回忆,每当作者感到悲痛时,就会想象母亲穿着红色毛衣来安慰自己。同时,文章还回忆了母亲的文化背景、生活经历等,而红色毛衣贯穿了全文,是作者情感的寄托和对母亲怀念的象征。选项C“The Red Sweater(那件红色毛衣)”在文中多次出现,是连接作者与母亲情感的纽带,能够很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。
28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国传统美食“佛跳墙”首次出口到美国和加拿大的事件,介绍了佛跳墙的历史、制作方法和文化意义,以及中国餐饮企业如何借助即食食品业务的发展机遇进军海外市场。
28.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“More than 20,000 ready-to-cook fotiaoqiang have been exported to the United States and Canada, marking the first international shipment for Juchunyuan, a time-honored Chinese food brand.(两万多份即食佛跳墙已出口至美国和加拿大,这标志着中国老字号食品品牌聚春园首次实现了国际化出货。)”可知,佛跳墙是中国老字号食品品牌聚春园的产品。而第二段“Fotiaoqiang, also known as “Buddha Jumps over the Wall”, gets its name from a legend that its irresistible scent could tempt even a vegetarian Buddha to leap over a wall for a taste. This luxurious dish mixes expensive ingredients like abalone(鲍鱼), chicken, and mushrooms, which are slow-cooked for hours or even days to blend rich flavors. Dating back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi(1862-1875) of the Qing Dynasty, it is often served at special events, symbolizing wealth and hospitality. The original recipe was created at Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian. (佛跳墙,又名“Buddha Jumps over the Wall”,其得名源于一个传说,即它那令人难以抗拒的香味甚至能诱惑一位吃素的佛祖翻墙来品尝。这道奢华的菜肴融合了鲍鱼、鸡肉和蘑菇等昂贵食材,经过数小时甚至数天的慢炖,让浓郁的味道充分交融。这道菜的历史可以追溯到清朝同治年间(1862年至1875年),常常出现在特殊场合,象征着富足和好客。其最初的配方是由福建省会福州的聚春园饭店创制的。)”则指出佛跳墙名字源于传说,食材昂贵,烹饪时间长,历史可追溯到清朝同治年间,常在特殊场合出现,象征富足和好客,且最初由福州聚春园饭店创制。这些都体现了佛跳墙独特的文化内涵。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities due to the complexity of the traditional cooking method. (由于传统烹饪方法复杂,过去大量制作并出口像佛跳墙这样的中华美食是非常困难的。)”可知,由于佛跳墙传统烹饪方法复杂,很难大量制作并出口这种中国美食,所以大量出口佛跳墙的主要挑战是烹饪方法的技术复杂性。故选D。
30.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“China’s abundant supply of agricultural produce, rich food culture, stable industry and supply chain, and policy support from local authorities in recent years, have collectively laid solid groundwork for taking ready-to-cook Chinese foods globally. (中国丰富的农产品供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链,以及近年来地方政府的政策支持,……为将即食中餐推向全球奠定了坚实的基础。)”可推测,中国丰富的农产品供应、丰富的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链以及当地政府近年来的政策支持一起为中国即食食品走向全球奠定了坚实的基础。划线单词的意思和“共同地、一起地”相关。选项A“jointly”,意为“共同地”,与此相符。故选A。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇指出两万多份即食佛跳墙出口至美国和加拿大,标志着聚春园这一老字号品牌首次国际化出货。接着介绍了佛跳墙的背景、特点以及传统烹饪方式的复杂,还提到即食食品行业的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外市场带来新机遇。随后说明全球海外华人数量众多,中国在农产品供应、饮食文化、产业和供应链以及政策支持等方面的优势为即食中餐走向全球奠定基础,最后举例福建省举办活动助力食品出口。整体围绕中国即食食品的海外拓展展开。故选C。
32.B 33.A 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁的行为,来探索如何改进自动驾驶汽车的编程,以避免交通拥堵。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers are now studying these insects. They want to learn how to program self-driving cars that do not jam up.(研究人员现在正在研究这些昆虫,他们想了解如何对不会造成拥堵的自动驾驶汽车进行编程。)”以及第四段“But self-driven cars, if they one day become common, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars. This would improve traffic flow, perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.(但是自动驾驶汽车,如果有一天它们变得普及,可能会有更具协作性的编程。在对未来的一种设想中,自动驾驶汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息。研究人员认为,这或许可以通过优先保持恒定的速度和车距,或者不在路上超车来改善交通流量。)”可知,研究人员正在研究蚂蚁,他们想要了解如何对不会造成拥堵的自动驾驶汽车进行编程。由此可知,研究蚂蚁的目的是为了改进自动驾驶汽车的功能,使其交通状况更好。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density(密度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of jam. “It’s a kind of phase transition,” like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist at the University of Tokyo who studies these jamming transitions.(随着高速公路上汽车密度的增加,交通的自由流动会变得不稳定。当每条车道每英里有15辆车时,一个司机轻点刹车就可能引发一连串的拥堵。‘这是一种相变,’就像水从液态变成固态一样,东京大学研究这种拥堵转变的数学物理学家Katsuhiro Nishinari说道。)”可知,作者先是描述了随着高速公路上汽车密度增加,交通自由流动变得不稳定,一个司机轻点刹车就能引发拥堵的情况,然后引用Katsuhiro Nishinari的话,将这种交通拥堵的形成类比为水从液态变成固态的“相变”现象。因此,作者在第二段提到“phase transition”是为了解释交通从流畅到堵塞的这一种现象。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what’s their secret In a recent study, researchers recorded ants on trails, using traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement. What did they find The ants travel in groups of three to twenty. They move at nearly constant rates. They keep good distances between one another. And they do not speed up to pass others.(蚂蚁即使在高密度的情况下也能保持行进顺畅。那么它们的秘诀是什么呢?在最近的一项研究中,研究人员用交通工程模型记录并分析了小路上的蚂蚁的行动。他们发现了什么呢?蚂蚁是以三到二十只为一组行进的。它们几乎以恒定的速度移动。它们彼此之间保持着合适的距离。而且它们不会加速超过其他蚂蚁。)”可知,研究发现蚂蚁以三到二十只为一组行进,它们几乎以恒定的速度移动,彼此之间保持着合适的距离,而且不会加速超过其他蚂蚁。由此可知,在安全距离内以稳定的速度行进使得蚂蚁即使在高密度的情况下也能保持行进顺畅。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Human drivers at rush hour are hardly likely to follow such rules. “We’re maximizing the interests of individuals. That’s why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam,” says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driven cars, if they one day become common, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars. This would improve traffic flow, perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.(在高峰时段开车的人类司机几乎不太可能遵守这样的规则。‘我们总是在最大化个人的利益。这就是为什么在某个特定时刻,交通就会拥堵起来,’该研究的合著者Nicola Pugno说道。但是自动驾驶汽车,如果有一天它们变得普及,可能会有更具协作性的编程。在对未来的一种设想中,自动驾驶汽车将与附近的汽车共享信息。研究人员认为,这或许可以通过优先保持恒定的速度和车距,或者不在路上超车来改善交通流量。)”可知,人类司机在高峰时段往往为了个人利益而导致交通拥堵,而未来的自动驾驶汽车如果普及,可能会有更具协作性的编程,通过共享信息来改善交通流量,比如优先保持恒定速度和车距、不超车等。也就是说,未来车辆网络可以通过编写更具协作性的模式来更新。故选A。
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.F 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人类的记忆系统展开,解释了记忆系统如何受到生存本能的驱动,以及如何利用这种本能来提高记忆能力。
36.根据下文“Therefore, we can navigate our local environments safely.(因此,我们能够安全地在我们当地的环境中辨别方向。)”推知,空处指出我们可以辨别方向的原因。选项C“We seem to be born with the ability to remember routes.(我们似乎生来就有记住路线的能力)”指出我们天生有记住路线的能力,所以我们能安全辨别方向,符合逻辑。故选C。
37.根据上文“And we’re excellent at remembering things that might put our well-being at risk. A recent research showed that we’re remarkably accurate at recalling anything connected with infection.(而且我们非常擅长记住那些可能会危及我们自身健康的事物。最近的一项研究表明,我们在回忆任何与感染有关的事物时都极其准确。)”可知,我们在回忆任何与感染有关的事物时都极其准确。选项B“Even imaginary dangers can sharpen our memory skills.(即使是想象中的危险也能提高我们的记忆能力。)”延续上文内容,指出哪怕危险是想象出来的,也能提高我们的记忆能力。故选B。
38.根据上文“None of the volunteers would ever have to touch those things themselves. But their minds still prioritized them, locking in the information for later— just in case it could keep them safe.(实际上,没有一个志愿者需要亲自去触碰那些物品。但他们的大脑仍然优先处理与这些物品相关的信息,将这些信息储存起来以备日后之需——万一这些信息能保障他们的安全呢。)”可知,大脑会将这些物品的相关信息自动存储起来。选项D“It’s an involuntary response that you can use to your advantage.(这是一种不由自主的反应,你可以利用它为自己谋利。)”概括了上文的内容,指出这是一种无意识的、但有利于生存的反应。故选D。
39.根据上文“Worried about forgetting the milk from your shopping list Picture the bottle, and imagine opening it only to discover that it’s weeks out of date. Think about how it would look — and smell!(担心会忘记购物清单上的牛奶吗?想象一下那个牛奶瓶,再想象一下打开它却发现已经过期好几个星期了。想想它的样子——还有气味!)”可知,上文提到了过期牛奶的味道。选项F“Thanks to the power of disgust, you’ll have a better chance of remembering the fresh one.(多亏了厌恶的力量,你更有可能记住要买新鲜的牛奶。)”中的“the power of disgust”对应前文对过期牛奶的厌恶想象,“remembering the fresh one”与前文记住购物清单上的牛奶相呼应。故选F。
40.根据上文“Don’t try this technique too often, though, or you’ll end up always feeling on edge!(不过,不要过于频繁地使用这种方法,否则你最终会一直处于紧张不安的状态!)”可知,上文指出这种方法不能频繁使用。选项G“But, when your memory needs a boost, a bit of negative feelings can be healthy for your recall.(但是,当你的记忆力需要提升时,一点负面情绪对你的回忆会有好处。)”总结了全文主旨,即利用一些负面的情绪或想象来提高记忆力。虽然这种方法不能过度使用,但在需要时是一种有效的记忆技巧。故选G。
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由自己建立网站的经历,联想到自己锻炼的经历,最后得出结论:当你列计划时,要决定什么对你真正重要,然后去掉其余的。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自然,我去了各种网站和博客寻找灵感。A. relaxation放松;B. attention注意;C. inspiration灵感;D. exchange交换。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知,作者3年前第一次建立自己的网站时,不知道自己在做什么,所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感。故选C项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乍一看,这些似乎都是必不可少的,因为每个网站都有。A. familiar熟悉的;B. unique独特的;C. similar相似的;D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知,因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等,所以这些似乎是必不可少的。故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随着我对网站的测试,我发现它们不是。A. tested测试;B. equipped装备;C. appreciated欣赏;D. contacted联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知,作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的,所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的。故选A项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择,它有积极的影响。A. assumption假设;B. initiative倡议;C. association协会;D. option选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知,一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择,它有积极的影响。故选D项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有广告或社交媒体按钮,更多的人被吸引。A. trapped困住;B. attracted吸引;C. tricked欺骗;D. motivated激励。根据前文“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知,没有广告或社交媒体按钮,网站会更简洁,所以会吸引更多的人。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:似乎我的网站越简单,结果就越好。A. piled堆放;B. simplified简化;C. handled处理;D. shifted转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知,作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁,所以这里指网站越简单,结果就越好。故选B项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响。A. impact影响;B. purpose目的;C. mistake错误;D. limit限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and __13__ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己锻炼的经历可知,作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响。故选A项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但不幸的是,我几乎没有变强。A. occasionally偶尔;B. gradually逐渐地;C. barely几乎不;D. obviously明显地。根据前文“So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately,”和后文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知,作者花了很多时间设计正确的锻炼组合,但不幸的是没有变强,所以我以为我错过了某种锻炼。故选C项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为我缺少某种锻炼,所以我不断地添加新的东西。A. adding添加;B. avoiding避免;C. achieving实现;D. admiring钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知,作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼,所以不断地添加新的东西。故选A项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我花了好几年才意识到,我的训练方法不对,我做了太多类型的锻炼。A. presented提出;B. combined结合;C. divided分开;D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知,作者做了太多类型的锻炼,即把各种锻炼结合在了一起。故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,后来我改变了复杂的作品,只专注于一两个练习。A. maintained维持;B. confirmed确认;C. transformed改变;D. highlighted突出。根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知,作者后来只专注于一两个练习,所以改变了复杂的作品。故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,仅仅四个月后,我的力量就有了明显的提高。A. balance平衡;B. gap差距;C. decrease减少;D. boost提高。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知,作者后来只专注于一两个练习,所以力量有了明显的提高。故选D项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从网站到锻炼,我通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. removing消除;B. making制作;C. facing面对;D. accepting接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知,作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步。故选A项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds回应;B. applies应用;C. appeals呼吁;D. sticks坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知,作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。故选B项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以,当你列计划时,要决定什么对你真正重要,然后去掉其余的。A. pick up捡起;B. try out试验;C. cut out去掉;D. hang up挂断。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知,当你列计划时,要决定什么对你真正重要,然后去掉其余的。故选C项。
56.progressing 57.ambitious 58.is proceeding 59.The 60.and 61.realized 62.significantly 63.launches 64.to/ into 65.which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报答。中国正在稳步推进载人探月计划,到 2030 年要实现将第四批中国宇航员送上月球表面的目标
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在稳步推进载人探月计划,所有的研究和建设工作都按计划进行,以实现到 2030 年将第四批中国宇航员送上月球表面的目标。“with all research and construction work ____ (progress) as planned”是 with 复合结构,其中 all research and construction work 是宾语,progress 与 work 之间是主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,所以用现在分词作宾补。故填progressing。
57.考查形容词。句意:该机构周一在一份新闻稿中表示,这个雄心勃勃的项目的关键组成部分,包括长征十号重型运载火箭、“梦舟” 载人飞船、“揽月” 月球着陆器、“望舒” 月球服和 “探索” 载人月球车,都处于准备阶段,目前设计工作正按计划进行。设空处修饰名词 project,需要用形容词作定语,ambition 是名词 “雄心,抱负”,其形容词形式是 ambitious“有雄心的,野心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。
58.考查时态。句意:该机构周一在一份新闻稿中表示,这个雄心勃勃的项目的关键组成部分,包括长征十号重型运载火箭、“梦舟” 载人飞船、“揽月” 月球着陆器、“望舒” 月球服和 “探索” 载人月球车,都处于准备阶段,目前设计工作正按计划进行。根据句中时间状语 currently “目前” 可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,其结构是 be doing,主语 the design work 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,proceed 的现在分词是 proceeding。故填is proceeding。
59.考查冠词。句意:同时,文昌航天发射中心正在建设新的测试和发射设施。跟踪、指挥和着陆场设施等地面系统的总体设计方案已经敲定,建设工作即将开始。此处表示特指这些地面系统的总体设计方案,所以用定冠词 the,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
60.考查的连词。句意:同时,文昌航天发射中心正在建设新的测试和发射设施。跟踪、指挥和着陆场设施等地面系统的总体设计方案已经敲定,建设工作即将开始。“overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized” 和 “the construction work is set to begin” 是两个并列的句子,之间需要用连词连接,两个句子是顺承关系,所以用 and。故填and。
61.考查过去分词。句意:一旦实现,中国的载人探月计划将使该国成为第二个将宇航员送上月球的国家,显著提升其在全球的太空地位。realize 与主语 China’s manned lunar program 之间是被动关系,即 “计划被实现”,所以用过去分词作状语,realize 的过去分词是 realized。故填realized。
62.考查副词。句意:一旦实现,中国的载人探月计划将使该国成为第二个将宇航员送上月球的国家,显著提升其在全球的太空地位。副词 significantly“显著地,重大地”做状语修饰动词。故填significantly。
63.考查名词。句意:中国首次载人登月任务的路线图包括两次长征十号发射,将 “揽月” 月球着陆器和 “梦舟” 载人飞船运送到月球轨道,在那里它们将进行交会对接。“two Long March 10” 可知,此处表示 “两次发射”,launch 是可数名词 “发射”,所以要用复数形式 launches作宾语。故填launches。
64.考查介词。句意:中国首次载人登月任务的路线图包括两次长征十号发射,将 “揽月” 月球着陆器和 “梦舟” 载人飞船运送到月球轨道,在那里它们将进行交会对接。transport sth. to/into... 是固定搭配,表示 “把某物运送到……”,所以用介词 to 或 into。故填to/into。
65.考查的定语从句。句意:在最后阶段,宇航员将把样本带入 “梦舟” 飞船,然后飞船将脱离对接并将宇航员带回地球。“____ will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth” 是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the Mengzhou spacecraft,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填which。
66.Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
It’s a great honor for me to convey our sincere gratitude for your hospitality, generosity and guidance both in our daily life and academic study during our stay in the UK.
These six months have been incredible. We’ve learned so much, not just in the classroom, but also about different cultures. We’ve also learned how to view the world from different perspectives and cooperate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds, thus building up special bonds with them. It’s really a journey of discovery and growth, thanks to your support.
Therefore, we sincerely welcome you to China, as it is bound to be an unforgettable experience that combines education, cultural exploration, and personal growth. During your stay, you will experience high-quality education in a vibrant academic environment with distinguished teachers, excellent resources and beautiful and well-equipped campuses. Besides, there is always something interesting and new in store for you to discover, ranging from exploring its profound culture, admiring the spectacular scenery and geographical wonders, to having a taste of the world-famous Chinese cuisine. You won’t regret!
Really hope to see you!
67.Upon opening the door, they were greatly shocked at the scene unfolding before them. The front yard once a perfect playground for children was now in a muddy mess. Especially shocking was the towering oak tree, which had provided shade in summer, yielded to the fury of the storm and now lay fallen, the once massive branches now like broken bones. Grandma’s cherished roses were uprooted, their vibrant petals scattering around. The family stood in stunned silence, their hearts heavy with grief. Grandma’s eyes welled up with tears, but she quickly composed herself. Slowly, she turned around, scanned everyone with a determined look and said firmly, “We’ll rebuild,” her voice a beacon of hope amidst the chaos.
The family nodded, their hearts swelling with resolve to do something the next day. When the first rays of sunlight cast a glow over the yard, the family rushed out. Suddenly, Tommy exclaimed, “Look!” pointing at the fallen giant, whose roots were amazingly half anchored in the earth, clinging stubbornly to life. “We can save it,” Grandma declared, her eyes sparkling with hope. The family immediately sprang into action. Grandpa secured ropes around the waist of the tree. The whole family began to pull the massive trunk with all their strength. Gradually, the oak tree started inching upward. With one final mighty push, it stood upright again. At this, everyone was overwhelmed with joy. Tommy suddenly realized they experienced another resilience story on this unforgettable birthday and together with the oak tree, they would embrace a new life after the storm.

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