资源简介 观山湖区2025学年度高一下学期4月期中考试试题英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the woman like best A．Shopping. B．Drawing. C．Jogging.2．How does the man usually go to work A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.3．Who is probably Cathy A．The man’s wife. B．The man’s student. C．The man’s neighbor.4．What was damaged in the storm A．A car. B．The roof. C．A window.5．What does the man promise to do A．Pass the examination. B．Come to school at once. C．Make up missed lessons.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Coworkers. B．Old classmates. C．Brother and sister.7．What does the man plan to do next month A．Go to the beach. B．Move house. C．Go fishing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Why does the man talk to the woman A．To cancel a flight. B．To ask for advice. C．To make an apology.9．When did the woman go to New Zealand last year A．In December. B．In October. C．In August.10．Where did the woman stay in New Zealand A．In a camp. B．In a hotel. C．At a local family.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Which of the following is a middle-level course A．Scenery Photography. B．Introducing Photography. C．Black and White Photography.12．How long does Scenery Photography last A．Six weeks. B．Ten weeks. C．Sixteen weeks.13．What do we know about Art of Digital Photography A．It’s a flexible course. B．It needs an interview. C．It runs the longest.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What does the man probably think of Bullet Train A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Moving.15．Which film do the speakers decide to watch A．Bullet Train. B．The Railway Children. C．The Adam Project.16．How much should the speakers pay for the online tickets A．$20. B．$10. C．$8.17．Where will the speakers go next A．A restaurant. B．A shopping mall. C．A cinema.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Where can the travelers surely get a free pick-up A．At a place near their hotel.B．At a spot near the surfing place.C．At a hotel far away from the beach.19．What do the fees for surfing include A．Surfboards. B．Towels. C．Bottled water.20．What does the speaker remind the travelers to do at last A．Wear sunglasses. B．Bring enough food. C．Wear sun-protective clothes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AFour Best Books for TeensEverything We Never HadIn Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys— Francisco in 1929, Emil in1965, Chris in 1983, and Enzo in 2020— and how the immigrant story in the United States shapes them all.Every Time You Hear That SongInspired by Dolly Parton’s real-life time capsule（胶囊）, which sits in Dollywood, waiting to be opened on Dolly’s 100th birthday, Every Time You Hear That Song is written by Jenna Voris from two points of view. The first is that of 17-year-old Darren Purchase, a journalist from the small town of Mayberry, Arkansas, who wants to unearth the story behind country music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed.SnowglobeIn Soyoung Park’s award-winning novel, all is not what it seems in Snowglobe— the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place on earth that isn’t frozen. Residents of the frozen world（the result of the climate crisis） work hard to keep Snowglobe warm. This book is translated from the original Korean.Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut UpGita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up written by Sonia Patel is considered as a tough read that’s worth the discomfort. In it, 18-year-old Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanford, dreams of being a doctor but is pulled off her path by a series of situations that unearth an awful secret from her past. It is based on the author’s own experiences.21．Who wrote Everything We Never Had A．Sonia Patel. B．Randy Ribay. C．Soyoung Park. D．Jenna Voris.22．What is Decklee Cassel A．A musician. B．A novelist. C．A student. D．A journalist.23．What is a feature of Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up A．It is written from two points of view.B．It tells stories of Filipino American boys.C．It is translated from the original Korean.D．It is based on the author’s own experiences.BWearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of “chic grandmas” with an average age of 68, can still walk the walk as models. But they are not trained models. They are, in fact, ordinary retirees. They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. These “chic grandmas” share a common goal now but their backgrounds could barely be more different.Sang Xiuzhu, 77, is one of them. She used to be an automatic control engineer. She initially planned to journey across continents with her husband after retirement, but during a literary event, Sang, 1.7 meters tall, was spotted by a modeling coach. In the beginning, she joined the senior model team and attended events organized by her local community and enterprises. Later, she was invited to participate in Beijing International Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and her new career just grew.Sang is learning to compose music, form lines and write scripts. She is so occupied that she really has no time to think about the aging issue. As for the future, Sang doesn’t know how to define it, as she really enjoys the present. She suggests that after retirement, people must cope with the transition period, and they should enjoy life.As long as the heart is not old, life is always sweet. All “chic grandmas” are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy.24. What does the underlined word “chic” in paragraph I mean A. Retired. B. Urban. C. Stylish. D. Rigid.25. What did Sang plan to do after retirement A. Become a senior model. B. Attend literary events.C. Learn to compose music. D. Tour around the world.26. What can be inferred about chic grandmas A. They have a born talent for modeling.B. They willingly experience new things.C. They come from similar backgrounds.D. They concern much about the aging issue.27. Which might be a suitable title for the text A. Changes in Fashion Week B. Never Too Late to LearnC. Beauty Has No Age Limit D. Interest Is the Best TeacherCWhen the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.“First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders—management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says.Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast.Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!”28. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques.B. His passion for competitive swimming.C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit.D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions.29. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok A. He began working as a manager at a water park.B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business.C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris.D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France.30. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world” A. He gains a high salary and job security.B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France.C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries.D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers.31. Which is a suitable title for the text A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water ParksB. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in ParisC. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide AdventuresD. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming PoolsDImagine a customer-service center that speaks your language, no matter what it is. Alorica, a company in Irvine, California, which runs customer-service centers around the world, has introduced an artificial intelligence（AI） translation tool that lets its workers talk with customers who speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects. So an Alorica worker who speaks, say, only Spanish can deal with a complaint about an incorrect bank statement from a Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong. And it wouldn’t need to hire an employee who speaks Cantonese.However, Alorica isn’t cutting jobs. It will increasingly hire those who are comfortable with new technology.Potentially, the threat: Perhaps companies won’t need as many employees— and will cut some jobs— if chatbots can handle the workload instead. Consider Suumit Shah, an Indian businessman who caused an uproar last year by saying that he had replaced 90% of his customer support staff with a chatbot named Lina. The move at Shah’s company, Dukaan, which helps customers set up e-commerce sites, reduced the response time to an inquiry from 1 minute, 44 seconds to “instant”. It also cut the typical time needed to solve problems from more than two hours to just over three minutes.Similarly, researchers at Harvard Business School found in a study last year that job postings for writers, coders and artists decreased greatly within eight months of the arrival of ChatGPT.But being exposed to AI doesn’t necessarily mean losing your job to it. The Swedish furniture retailer IKEA, for example, introduced a customer-service chatbot in 2021 to handle simple inquiries. Instead of cutting jobs, IKEA retrained 8,500 customer-service workers to handle such tasks as advising customers on interior design and fielding complex customer calls.The experience at Alorica and IKEA suggests that AI may not prove to be the job killer that many people fear. Instead, the technology might turn out to be more like breakthroughs of the past— the steam engine, electricity and the Internet, which get rid of some jobs while creating others and probably make workers more productive in general to the eventual benefit of workers themselves, their employers and the economy.32．What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 1 A．The power of AI. B．The threat from humans.C．The customer requirements. D．The tips on language learning.33．What advantage does Lina have over other staff A．Winning the trust of customers. B．Responding to customers faster.C．Selling more products to customers. D．Having a great relationship with Shah.34．What were IKEA’s customer-service workers asked to do in 2021 A．Take on other duties. B．Leave their company.C．Move to Hong Kong. D．Develop latest chatbots.35．What is the best title for the text A．How Will AI Change Our Lives B．How Should We Use AI Effectively C．Will AI Take Away Many Human Jobs D．What Is the Future of Traditional Companies 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the great literature works in China is Journey to the West. The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics. ____36____ People see themselves in the characters.Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story. 37 It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. The novel shows that individuals cannot be understood by their outer qualities, but by the good or bad that is in their own hearts.Of course, the main reason for the novel’s popularity is Sun Wukong himself. He has faults, but at heart he is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的). 38 In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. In a real sense, he had the same life journey that many people have had through the ages. When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life. 39 In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.40 But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society.A. While in his youth he had been a little wild.B. But then he had to grow up and face the real world.C. In a sense, they want to become a hero of their own life.D. The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West.E. This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity.F. Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery.G. Yet, Wukong always showed up when needed to rescue his master.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember a psychology (心理学) professor, who taught stress management principles. As she ___41___ a glass of water, each of us expected we’d be asked the ___42___ “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. ___43___, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How ___44___ is this glass of water I’m holding ”We shouted out different answers. She then replied, “Its absolute weight doesn’t matter. It all ___45___ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s rather light. If I hold it for an hour, its weight might make my arm ___46___ a bit. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel ___47___ numb, ___48___ me to drop the glass. In each case mentioned above, the ___49___ of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”She continued, “Your ___50___ and worries are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and___51___ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to suffer a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel numb—___52___ to do anything else until you drop them.”Don’t ___53___ your stresses and worries into the next day. If you still feel the weight of ___54___ stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the ___55___ down.41. A. took B. raised C. drank D. pointed42. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal43. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead44. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large45. A. occurs to B. contributes to C. agrees on D. depends on46. A. ache B. harden C. injure D. bend47. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly48. A. allowing B. forcing C. turning D. joining49. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size50. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing52. A. unable B. disabled C. willing D. curious53. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid54. A. last year’s B. today’s C. yesterday’s D. this year’s55. A. ability B. glass C. duty D. attempt第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal of weekend getaways(短假),___56___increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends exploring China. So, what makes Shanghai so attractive for young South Koreans One key factor is the ease of travel.Flights from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and round-trip fares are 57 (typical) under 2,000 RMB,___58___(make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend getaway.Hongquan Road, also___59___(know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotspot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV 60 (drama) like “Heirs” and “My Love from The Star”. This vibrant area is packed___61___BBQ restaurants and shops,___62_ __offer a variety of Korean products.Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine among young South Koreans___63___(shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary (烹饪的；美食的) travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour,” are now 64 (avail), catering to South Korean food lovers eager 65 (explore) China’s rich culinary traditions.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文网站为丰富网站栏目，正广泛征集同学们的意见，增加新专栏。请你给网站负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件，内容包括：1.建议增加的栏目；2.你的理由。注意：写作词数应为80个左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Mr Green,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hector kicked his boot into the snow. He wondered why they had to spend Christmas working at the homeless shelter. In his mind, Christmas was all about the simple pleasures of opening beautifully-wrapped presents, eating delicious dishes like roasted turkey and buttery cookies, and having a great time playing games with family and friends. His parents kept insisting it was community service, but to Hector, it felt like a real misfortune.The week passed in a flash, and before he knew it, Christmas Day had arrived. With eager hands, he unwrapped the presents under the tree. When he uncovered a shiny, brand-new basketball, he got excited. But that brief moment of excitement faded quickly as he remembered he couldn’t play with it just yet.As they drove to the shelter, Hector sat in the back seat, arms tightly crossed, staring out of the window. Colorful Christmas lights and cheerful decorations flashed by, but he hardly noticed them.When they finally arrived at the shelter, a kind-looking man stepped forward with a warm smile. “Thank you for helping,” he said, “You’re going to enjoy your time here.” Hector paused for a moment, but the man’s genuine smile aroused his curiosity. Maybe, just maybe, today would turn out to be different from what he had expected.注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Hector walked into the shelter and saw faces filled with hope as he began helping to prepare food and give out gifts.____________________________________________________________________________________________As the car pulled away, he waved goodbye to the children with a satisfied smile on his face.____________________________________________________________________________________________观山湖区高一英语4月期中考试答案总分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1～5 BBACC 6～10 BABAC 11～15 CCAAB 16～20 CABAC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23 BAD 24-27 CDBC 28-31 DBDC 32-35 ABAC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40 EDABF第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45 BCDAD 46-50 ACBCB 51-55DAACB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)an 57. typically 58. making 59. known 60. dramas61. with 62. which 63. has shaped 64. available 65. to explore第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.【答案】Possible version 1:Dear Mr Green,I’m Li Hua, a high school student who is very interested in our English website. I’m writing to offer a suggestion on enriching it.In my opinion, establishing a travel column would be a good choice. Here are some reasons. First of all, travelling is one of the most popular ways to relax, so introducing a travel column can attract students’ interest. Secondly, given that students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots. Our website can help them make it. Lastly, appreciating the beautiful rivers and mountains of our motherland can increase our sense of national pride.I trust that you will consider my suggestion favorably.Yours,Li HuaPossible version 2:Dear Mr Green,I’m Li Hua, a high school student with a keen interest in our English website. I am writing to propose the addition of a new column.I believe that adding a new column called “Travel” would be beneficial for the following reasons. Firstly, as one of the most popular ways to relax, travelling has always been attractive, never failing to appeal to readers. Additionally, due to our busy studies, we may not have access to well-known scenic spots. For this reason, “Travel” will prove a perfect addition. Last but not least, not only will it help us refresh ourselves, but it will also increase our sense of national pride.I hope you find my suggestion acceptable.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）67.【答案】Possible version ：Hector walked into the shelter and saw faces filled with hope as he began helping to prepare food and give out gifts. At first, he moved around the shelter with reluctance. But as he saw the genuine happiness on the faces of those who received the food and gifts, something inside him started to shift. A little girl came up to him and shyly said, “Thank you.” Hector was surprised, looking into her eyes and seeing a kind of innocence and gratitude. At that moment, Hector felt a warmth spreading through his body. By the time they were ready to leave, Hector’s mood had completely changed.As the car pulled away from the shelter, he waved goodbye to the children with a satisfied smile. At the same time, his parents exchanged glances in the front seat, noticing the shift in their son’s attitude. “How do you feel now, Hector ” his mom asked gently, hoping to hear a change in his tone. Hector smiled and nodded, feeling a new sense of satisfaction. “I feel… good,” he said softly, his voice calm yet sincere. Hector felt proud, knowing that helping others was, in fact, the greatest gift he could have given.听力材料：（Text 1）M: What do you do in your spare time W: Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.（Text 2）W: Do you go to work on foot every day M: No, my physical condition doesn’t allow me to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes, I wish someone would give me a ride.（Text 3）W: Haven’t you moved out I thought you moved last month.M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new flat online the other day and we want to move this weekend.（Text 4）M: Is your roof all right after the storm I saw a workman there today.W: The roof is fine. The workman was putting some new glass in an upstairs window. It was broken by a tree branch. Luckily it didn’t damage my car.（Text 5）W: Don’t take too long, Mike. The examination is coming, you know.M: I won’t. I’ll come back to school as soon as possible and make up the lessons missed during my absence.（Text 6）W: Hey, Mark! How have you been It’s been so long.M: Yeah, Judy, I can’t believe it’s been like a year since we had that fishing trip by the river.W: At least! I’ve been trying to get everyone together, but you know, it’s just hard to organize so many people after graduation.M: Yes, work comes first. Well, Elaine and I are thinking of heading up to the beach next month. We’d love it if you can come with us.W: Actually, I’m moving house next month.（Text 7）M: I’m planning my trip to New Zealand. I heard you went there last year.W: Oh, yes. What would you like to know M: Which month is the best time to go W: I went in December but it was very hot. Any time after August would be OK. I suggest you go in October.M: What is the best place you visited W: I like Milford Sound most, but my friend all love Mount Cook. Lake Tekapo is really beautiful, too.M: Where did you stay W: At a local family. We saved a lot of money staying there. Hotels were too expensive. Next time I go, I’ll camp. It must be interesting.M: Sounds great. Thanks, Jane.W: You’ re welcome!（Text 8）M: Hi, I’d like some information about the photography course.W: Well, we do several different courses. The first is the “Introducing Photography”. That runs for ten weeks and it’s a primary-level course. That’s on Monday evenings.M: Right.W: Next, there’s the “Black and White Photography”, which is at middle level, so you’d need some previous experience for that one. And you have to have an interview with a tutor beforehand. It’s a daytime course on Tuesdays. That’s also for ten weeks.M: Pity! I work during daytime on Tuesdays.W: Well, there’s also the “Scenery Photography”, which is on Tuesday evenings. That’s a longer course than the others. It runs for sixteen weeks.M: And do you need previous experience for that one W: It’s at advanced level. So, yes. And again, you’d have to be interviewed beforehand. Then the only other one we do is the “Art of Digital Photography”. It’s for ten weeks. You can do it at any time to suit you during the week. No interview.（Text 9）W: So, what kind of film are we going to see M: What about the action film Bullet Train It’s said to be extremely exciting.W: Exciting Action films are always full of fighting and killings. They’ re not my cup of tea.M: Brad Pitt stars in the film and there’re many humorous scenes. I thought you’d like it.W: I’m a fan of comedies, but that’s not the same.M: OK. There’s also an adventure film called The Railway Children and a science fiction one called The Adam Project, so which one would you like to see W: I’d like to choose The Railway Children. What do you say M: Each suits me fine. Well, two tickets cost $10. If we buy online, we’ll get a 20% discount today.W: Well, do it online.M: OK. But it’ll start in two hours. What about getting something to eat first There’s an Italian restaurant at the corner next to the shopping mall. My sister had dinner there last time and she spoke highly of it.W: Cool. Let’s go.（Text 10）W: I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for the island tour. Now here’s some important information about surfing. Firstly, travelers’ pick-up is offered. We can pick you up at any spot close to our surfing location. If it’s a little far, then we ‘ll ask for a small pick-up and drop fee, $25 for the group of five. Hotel pick-up is also offered. Please view the hotel list on your checking page to see if yours is included among the pick-up points. And secondly, if you want to take surfing lessons in advance, please sign up now. Thirdly, the fees include surfboards, but not bottled water. The surfing experience lasts two hours, and then we’ll return to the original departure point. Oh, don’t forget to bring your own towels. Finally, the weather will be sunny throughout the trip, neither too hot nor too cold, perfect for surfing. But please note that you should wear the clothes which can help you avoid being sunburned.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。21．B 细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had 部分“In Randy Ribay’s book, we witness four generations of Filipino American boys...”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had 这本书。22．A 细节理解题。根据Every Time You Hear That Song 部分“The second is that of Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, coming up in the music world, and what she had to give up to succeed.”可知，Decklee Cassel是一名音乐人。23．D 细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up部分“It is based on the author’s own experiences.”可知，Gita Desai Is Not Here to Shut Up 这本书基于作者自己的经历。【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“时髦奶奶”退休后依然乐于尝试新鲜事物，热爱时尚。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词所在句“Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of ‘chic grandmas’ with an average age of 68, can still walk the walk as models. (穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红、穿着时髦的裙子，一群平均年龄68岁的’chic奶奶’仍然可以作为模特走秀)”中的“Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses”以及下文“They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. (她们都热爱时尚，她们聚在一起为她们的生活增添了一点乐趣)”可知，这群平均年龄68岁的奶奶热爱时尚，穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红和穿着时髦的裙子，仍然可以作为模特走秀；结合第四段中的“All ‘chic grandmas’ are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. (所有的’chic奶奶们’都对新事物充满热情，她们活着就是为了学习)”可知，这些奶奶对新事物充满了热情，坚持学习；由此可知，划线词chic修饰grandmas，表示这些奶奶们非常“时髦，时尚”，与stylish“时髦的；新潮的”意思一致。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She initially planned to journey across continents with her husband after retirement, but during a literary event, Sang, 1.7 meters tall, was spotted by a modeling coach. (她最初计划退休后和丈夫一起周游各大陆，但在一次文学活动中，身高1.7米的桑被一名模特教练发现)”可知，桑秀珠最初计划在退休后和丈夫一起到各大陆旅行，即她计划在退休后环游世界。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“All ‘chic grandmas’ are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy. (所有的’时髦奶奶’都对新事物充满热情，她们活着就是为了学习。这种深深扎根于她们内心的热情让她们充满了活力)”可知，所有的时髦奶奶都对新事物充满了热情，她们一直在不断学习。由此推知，这些“时髦奶奶”愿意体验新事物。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中对时髦奶奶们的描述“Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of ‘chic grandmas’ with an average age of 68, can still walk the walk as models. But they are not trained models. They are, in fact, ordinary retirees. They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. These “chic grandmas” share a common goal now but their backgrounds could barely be more different.(穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红、穿着时髦的裙子，一群平均年龄68岁的’时髦奶奶’仍然可以作为模特走秀，但她们不是训练有素的模特。事实上，她们是普通的退休人员。她们都热爱时尚，她们聚在一起为她们的生活增添了一点乐趣。这些’时髦奶奶’现在有着共同的目标，但她们的背景却截然不同)”以及最后一段“As long as the heart is not old, life is always sweet. All “chic grandmas” are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy. (只要心不老，生活永远甜蜜。所有的’时髦奶奶’都对新事物充满热情，她们活着就是为了学习。这种深深扎根于她们内心的热情让他们充满了活力。)”可知，本文介绍了以77岁的桑秀珠为代表的一群“时髦奶奶”的退休生活，她们退休后依然对新事物充满热情、不断学习、热爱时尚、展现她们的美丽。由此可知，C选项“Beauty Has No Age Limit(美丽没有年龄限制)”能够概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C。【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。28. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. (当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名“专业水滑道测试员”)”可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客)”可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!’(‘这是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。’我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！’)”可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。31. 主旨大意题。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，故C项“Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C本文是一篇议论文。人工智能可能不会抢走人类的很多工作。32．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“... has introduced an artificial intelligence（AI） translation tool that lets its workers talk with customers who speak 200 different languages and 75 dialects. So an Alorica worker who speaks, say, only Spanish can deal with a complaint about...”可推断，作者在第一段提及的例子是为了展示人工智能的能力。33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“... a chatbot named Lina. The move at Shah’s company, Dukaan, which helps customers set up e-commerce sites, reduced the response time to an inquiry from 1 minute, 44 seconds to ‘instant’. It also cut the typical time needed to solve problems from more than two hours to just over three minutes.”可知，机器人 Lina 相较于人类的优势是能够更快回复客户。34．A 细节理解题。根据第五段“... IKEA retrained 8,500 customer-service workers to handle such tasks as advising customers on interior design and fielding complex customer calls.”可知，宜家的客服人员在2021年被要求承担其他职责。35．C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段和最后一段可知，本文的最佳标题是：人工智能会抢走人类的很多工作吗？【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的文学作品之一《西游记》，以及这部小说受欢迎的原因。【36题详解】前文“The novel has many fantastic elements and most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics.(这部小说有许多奇妙的元素，大多数人物都不是人类，但他们表现出可识别的人类特征。)”说明了这部小说的特征；后文“People see themselves in the characters.(人们在角色中看到了自己。)”说明了人们喜欢这部小说的原因是在故事中看到了自己。E项“This human element is one reason for the novel’s popularity.(这种人为因素是这部小说受欢迎的原因之一。)”承上启下，符合语境，且E相中“This human element”指代的就是前文中的“most of the characters are not human, but they show recognizable human characteristics”。故选E项。【37题详解】前文“Another reason for the novel’s popularity is that it is not just an adventure story.(小说受欢迎的另一个原因是它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。)”说明了小说受欢不只是因为它是一个冒险之旅；后文“It is a spiritual journey where the characters were forced to examine the nature of good and evil. (这是一次精神之旅，人物被迫审视善与恶的本质。)”说明这是个旅行还是一次精神之旅。D项“The story is more than just a group’s journey to the West.(这个故事不仅仅是一群人的西部之旅。)”承上启下，说明了这个旅行不仅仅是一群人的西部冒险之旅，更是让读者体验到了精神之旅，符合语境。故选D项。【38题详解】前文“He has faults, but at hear the is brave, loyal, good-hearted, and righteous(正义的) .(他有缺点，但总而言之，他勇敢、忠诚、善良、正直。)”说明了悟空吸引人的原因是：他虽然有缺点，但总体上来说，他有很多好的品质。下文应具体展开说明他的缺点和优点。后文“In time and through faith and discipline he learned to protect the weak and the powerless, to be helpful and kind, and to put others first. (随着时间的推移，通过信仰和纪律，他学会了保护弱者和无能为力的人，乐于助人，善良，把别人放在第一位。)”说明后来他具备了很多优点，可知他本来是有一些缺点的。A项“While in his youth he had been a little wild.(他年轻时有点放荡。)”说明了他原先的缺点，且While表示让步，符合语境。故选A项。【39题详解】前文“When he was young in the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, he was leading a free and enjoyable life.(他年轻时在花果山，过着逍遥自在的生活。)”说明孙悟空过着无拘无束的生活；后文“In doing so, he changed from someone who loved to play tricks and stir up trouble, to someone who is self-disciplined and faithful.(这样，他从一个爱恶作剧、爱惹是生非的人，变成了一个自律、忠诚的人。)”说明他因为某些经历变得更加自律、成熟。B项“But then he had to grow up and face the real world.(但他得长大，面对现实世界。)”表示转折，语意也符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】后文“But they also see in him a mirror of their own struggles in life as they learn to protect and help others, to stand for what is right, and to grow in maturity becoming responsible members of society.(但他们也在他身上看到了自己在生活中挣扎的一面镜子，因为他们学会了保护和帮助他人，坚持正义，并在成熟中成长为负责任的社会成员。)”说明读者们在悟空身上看到了自己，这是小说吸引人的原因。F项“Many Chinese admire Wukong for his abilities and bravery.(许多中国人钦佩悟空的能力和勇敢)”语意符合语境，且后文“they”指代的就是B项中“Many Chinese”。故选F项。【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。想一会儿，什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事，建议要学会释放压力。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，我们每个人都预料到自己会被问到典型的“半杯空了还是半杯满了”的问题。A. took拿走；B. raised提高；C. drank喝；D. pointed指。根据“a glass of water”以及下文的“I’m holding”可知，老师在课堂上是举起一杯水。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，我们每个人都预料到自己会被问到典型的“半杯空了还是半杯满了”的问题。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. typical典型的；D. personal个人的。根据下文““glass half-empty or glass half-full” question”可知，“半杯空了还是半杯满了”这个问题是很典型的。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑地问：“我拿着的这杯水有多重？”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外；C. Then然后；D. Instead相反。根据下文“How ________ is this glass of water I’m holding”以及前文提到的典型问题“半杯空了还是半杯满了”可知，老师没有问典型的问题，因此空格处是“相反”。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑地问：“我拿着的这杯水有多重？”A. heavy重的；B. thin薄的；C. clean干净的；D. large大的。根据下一段“Its absolute weight”可知，教授是问这杯水有多重。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这完全取决于我拿着它多久。A. occurs to想到，被想起；B. contributes to有助于；C. agrees on就……达成一致意见；D. depends on取决于。根据下文“how long I hold it”可知，杯子重不重取决于拿多久。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A. ache疼；B. harden（使）变硬；C. injure使受伤；D. bend使弯曲。根据上文“If I hold it for an hour”可知，拿着这杯水一个小时的话可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一天，我的手臂会感到完全麻木，迫使我放下杯子。A. slightly稍微；B. surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C. completely完全；D. regularly有规律地。根据上文“If I hold it for a day”可知，如果拿着这杯水一天，那么手臂会完全麻木。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一天，我的手臂会感到完全麻木，迫使我放下杯子。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. turning转向；D. joining加入。根据上文“numb”和下文“me to drop the glass”可知，手臂麻木了就会迫使教授放下杯子。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上面提到的每一种情况下，杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿着它的时间越长，我就觉得它越重。A. shape形状；B. appearance外貌；C. weight重量；D. size大小。根据下文“of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me”可知，杯子的重量是没有变化的，但是拿的时间越长，给人感觉它越重。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的压力和忧虑就像这杯水。A. joys快乐；B. stresses压力；C. laughs笑；D. thrills使人兴奋的事物。根据下一段“your stresses and worries”可知，此处是指压力和忧虑。故选B。【51题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：想了一会儿，什么也没发生。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. anything任何东西；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“Think about them for a little while”可知，只想一会儿压力和忧虑，那什么都不会发生，空格处是“没有什么”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到麻木——除非你把它们扔掉，否则你什么也做不了。A. unable不能的；B. disabled残疾的；C. willing愿意的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“feel numb”和下文“to do anything else until you drop them”可知，整天想着压力和忧虑，你就会感到麻木，如果不扔掉压力和忧虑的话你就不能做任何事情，空格处意为“不能”。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把你的压力和担忧带到第二天。A. carry携带，搬运；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy喜欢；D. avoid避免。根据下文“into the next day”可知，此处是指不要把你的压力和担忧带到第二天。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天的压力很重，这是一个强烈的信号，表明是时候放下玻璃杯了。A. last year’s去年的；B. today’s今天的；C. yesterday’s昨天的；D. this year’s今年的。根据上文“Don’t carry your stresses and worries into the next day”可知，不要把压力带到第二天，如果你觉得昨天的压力很大，这就是一个强烈的信号，空格处意为“昨天的”。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天的压力很重，这是一个强烈的信号，表明是时候放下玻璃杯了。A. ability能力；B. glass玻璃杯；C. duty职责；D. attempt企图。根据上文“Your stresses and worries are very much like this glass of water”可知，压力和忧虑就像这杯水，如果你觉得压力很重，那就该放下这个玻璃杯了。故选B。【答案】56. an 57. typically 58. making 59. known 60. dramas 61. with62. which 63. has shaped 64. available 65. to explore【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于中国新的免签政策和周末短假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国年轻人选择在周末来中国旅游。【56题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：由于中国新的免签政策和周末短假的吸引力，越来越多的年轻韩国人正在花费他们的周末探索中国。“an increasing number of”表示 “越来越多的”，是固定搭配，“increasing”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：从首尔到上海的航班平均只需两个小时，往返票价通常在2000元人民币以下。这里需要一个副词来修饰介词短语 “under 2,000 RMB”，“typical”是形容词，其副词形式“typically”表示“通常地”，符合语境。故填typically。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从首尔到上海的航班平均只需两个小时，往返票价通常在 2000 元人民币以下，这使得这座城市成为周末快速度假的理想目的地。“make” 与前面句子的内容是主动关系，所以用 “making”做结果状语。故填making。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虹泉路，也被称为韩国街，自 2013 年以来一直是一个受欢迎的热点地区。“be known as”表示“被称为”，这里用过去分词“known”作后置定语，故填known。【60题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：部分原因是像《继承者们》和《来自星星的你》这样的热门韩国电视剧的影响。“due to the influence of” 后接名词作宾语，““like ‘Heirs’ and ‘My Love from The Star’” 是对 “drama” 的举例说明，故用其复数形式。故填dramas。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这个充满活力的地区挤满了烧烤餐厅和商店。“be packed with” 是固定搭配，意为 “充满，挤满”，所以这里应填 “with”。故填with。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个充满活力的地区挤满了烧烤餐厅和商店，这些地方提供各种各样的韩国产品。先行词 “BBQ restaurants and shops” 是物，在定语从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词 “which” 引导。故填which 。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，韩国年轻人对中国美食日益增长的兴趣已经塑造了韩国的旅游业。“Over the past years” 是现在完成时的标志，主语 “the growing interest” 不可数，助动词用has。故填has shaped。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在有烹饪旅游套餐，比如 “重庆火锅之旅” 和 “大连饺子之旅” 可供选择，迎合了渴望探索中国丰富烹饪传统的韩国美食爱好者。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“avail” 是动词，其形容词形式 “available” 表示 “可获得的，可利用的”，符合语境。故填available。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：现在有烹饪旅游套餐，比如 “重庆火锅之旅” 和 “大连饺子之旅” 可供选择，迎合了渴望探索中国丰富烹饪传统的韩国美食爱好者。“be eager to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “渴望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to explore”。故填to explore。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英文网站为丰富网站栏目，正广泛征集同学们的意见，增加新专栏。请你给网站负责人Mr. Green写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer→provide 建议：suggestion→advice 建立：establish →set up 困难的：difficult→tough2.句式拓展：同义句转化原句：Secondly, given that students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots.拓展句：Secondly, because students are busy with their studies, it is difficult for them to have a chance to visit famous scenic spots.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, a high school student who is very interested in our English website. (运用了who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2] In my opinion, establishing a travel column would be a good choice.(运用了动名词作主语)第二节（满分 25 分）67.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hector从对在收容所过圣诞节的抗拒到通过帮助他人感受到真正快乐的心理转变过程。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Hector走进避难所，当他开始帮忙准备食物和分发礼物时，他看到了许多充满希望的脸庞。”可知，第一段可描写Hector一开始不情愿地做志愿服务，但看到得到食物和礼物的人脸上的幸福时，他内心的某种东西开始发生变化，一个女孩的感谢让Hector的心情完全改变。②由第二段首句内容“当汽车驶离避难所时，他满意地微笑着向孩子们挥手告别。”可知，第二段可描写父母注意到Hector的改变，询问Hector的感受，Hector回答说很不错，及Hector的感悟。2.续写线索：Hector准备做志愿活动——不情不愿——看到得到食物和礼物的人的幸福，内心开始改变——一个女孩的感谢让Hector的心情完全改变——离开避难所——父母注意到Hector的改变——询问Hector的感受——Hector回答说很不错——Hector的感悟3.词汇激活行为类 ①改变：shift/make a change ②注意：notice/take notice of ③询问：ask/enquire情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型1]. But as he saw the genuine happiness on the faces of those who received the food and gifts, something inside him started to shift. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]. Hector felt proud, knowing that helping others was, in fact, the greatest gift he could have given. 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