甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025中考英语预测模拟试题(答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025中考英语预测模拟试题(答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025中考预测模拟试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力匹配(满分5分)
1.听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片, 每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 2. 3. . 5.
二、听力选择(满分15分)
2.How will the woman go to the town
A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train.
3.How far is it from Tom’s home to the park
A.About 2 kilometers. B.About 3 kilometers. C.About 4 kilometers.
4.Who are the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister.
5.What are the chopsticks made of
A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Silver.
6.What does Helen look like now
A.She has short hair. B.She has long hair. C.She has black hair.
7.Who are the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister.
8.What time is it now
A.9:20. B.9:30. C.9:40.
9.Where does the woman want to go
A.To a bank. B.To a hospital. C.To a supermarket.
10.Did the woman pass her driving test yesterday
A.No, she didn’t. B.We don’t know. C.Yes, she did.
11.Who is the woman in blue
A.Kate’s sister. B.Kate’s mother. C.Kate’s Chinese teacher.
听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
12.What does Lena want to do today
A.To draw a map of the neighborhood.
B.To show her friend around the neighborhood.
C.To play with her friend in the neighborhood.
13.What does Lena think of Smart Way
A.It’s the oldest one. B.It’s the newest one. C.It’s the biggest one.
14.What can we know about Miller’s
A.We can get cheap clothes there.
B.It’s the best of all bookstores.
C.It has the same things as others.
15.Which shop is on the other side of Spring Road
A.A shoe shop. B.A food shop. C.A clothes shop.
16.Where is the park
A.In the middle of Lena’s neighborhood.
B.On the right of Lena’s neighborhood.
C.On the left of Lena’s neighborhood.
三、单项选择(满分20分)
17.—What do you think of the new bridge across the Yangtze River
—It’s ________ engineering wonder I have ever seen.
A.an B.a C.the D./
18.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
19.—When did you meet Jack for the first time
—I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day.
A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on
20.With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives. As a result, we ________ live a more convenient life.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
21.He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student.
A.good; hard B.best; hardest C.better; harder D.best; harder
22.To save electricity, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave room.
A.go off B.turn off C.put off D.take off
23.Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are very ________ to the audience (观众) for their love and enthusiasm (热情). ”
A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful
24.Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A.value B.magic C.secret D.level
25.He found ________ very interesting to visit Maijishan Caves.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
26.Parents usually try their best to ________ their children ________ good living conditions.
A.offer; to B.provide; for C.provide; with D.give; to
27.That library ________ ten days ago.
A.built B.was built C.is built D.has been built
28.—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How soon
29.With the help of his teacher, he ________ much progress in writing since last year.
A.made B.makes C.was making D.has made
30.We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers.
A.so B.if C.though D.because
31.I prefer movies that ________ exciting and inspiring stones like Ne Zha 2.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
32.When you run into problems, listen to others’ advice and don’t just ________ your own ideas.
A.object to B.stick to C.put up D.make up
33.—________ do you have lessons in drawing
—Every two weeks.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How old
34.—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few years.
A.why you buy that pair of shoes B.how to use this washing machine
C.where I can meet my favorite singer D.how soon the robots will be widely used
35.—_______ you ever _______ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).
A.Have; been toB.Have; gone to C.Did; go to D.Do; go to
36.—Teenagers should not be allowed to drive cars.
—________. They are too young.
A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No problem. C.I couldn’t agree more. D.I hope so.
四、语法选择(满分10分)
Wang Quanli, 65, has been skating for more than two years using his two prosthetic legs (假肢). He has become one of 37 skaters in his hometown.
Wang used to be 38 railway worker before he lost both his lower legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ago.
“I completely lost all 39 confidence in my life at that time,” Wang said, “and I thought 40 able to do nothing.” It took him almost five 41 , with support from his family, to become confident about his life again.
Wang has been practicing walking 42 two prosthetic legs weighing 12 kilograms. In 2019, he took an interest in skating. “Even normal people may find it difficult 43 , and my friends tried to talk me out of it,” Wang said, “but I learned to skate in about two weeks. I used to take medicine because of high blood pressure, but now I 44 the medicine any more after beginning to skate.”
The process wasn’t easy. Wang fell over many times while learning to skate, and his legs 45 many times. However, being able to skate makes Wang feel happy and satisfied.
“I hope one day I can also attend a skating competition 46 win a gold medal,” Wang said.
37.A.excellent B.excellently C.the most excellent D.more excellent
38.A.the B.a C./ D.an
39.A.my B.I C.me D.mine
40.A.whether I would be B.whether would I be
C.that I would be D.that would I be
41.A.year B.year’s C.years’ D.years
42.A.from B.with C.in D.under
43.A.skate B.to skate C.swim D.to swim
44.A.didn’t need B.not need C.don’t need D.not needed
45.A.is hurt B.was hurt C.are hurt D.were hurt
46.A.and B.but C.so D.or
五、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
A JOB AT THE END OF THE WORLDGeorge Clarke is from Bristol, the UK. He has worked as the postmaster on Goudier Island in Antarctica (南极洲) since 2024. His workplace is the southernmost post office in the world. The post office was set up in 1944. Let’s hear what Clarke said before he headed to the island.
What made you apply for the job, Clarke I read an article about someone who had worked at this post office. I never expected to get the job. But I thought, “Why not It might be a great adventure.” What will your duties be Some visitors go to the post office to send postcards and letters home. They also collect stamps to remember their time there. All of these tasks will be handled by me.
Who else will be going there There are five of us on the core team (核心团队). Some will monitor wildlife (监测野生生物) and run the gift shop. What are you most looking forward to The penguins (企鹅), of course! There are thousands of penguins on the island. We’ll be keeping an eye on (密切关注) them and their population numbers.
What does the role mean to you The whole idea is to protect Antarctic history. I love the idea of helping the story of this place live on.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
47.Where is George Clarke from
A.America. B.The UK. C.Australia. D.Canada.
48.When was the post office on Goudier Island set up
A.In 1944. B.In 1954. C.In 1964. D.In 1974.
49.What is George Clarke’s main duty
A.To run the gift shop. B.To monitor wildlife.
C.To collect stamps for visitors. D.To send postcards and letters for visitors.
50.What is George Clarke most excited about in his new job on Goudier Island
A.The opportunity to protect Antarctic history.
B.The adventure of living in a remote location.
C.Monitoring the penguin population numbers.
D.Helping the visitors.
51.Where is this article probably from
A.A travel guide. B.A history book.
C.A painting magazine. D.A sports newspaper.
B
A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.
As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.
Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful.
Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him.
Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
52.People with good manners can make others feel ________.
A.worried B.helpful C.polite D.comfortable
53.The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________.
A.parent B.teacher C.child D.worker
54.It’s true that ________.
A.good manners are worthless
B.people with good manners are welcome everywhere
C.people with good manners are often forgetful
D.people with good manners never fight
55.The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.寻找 B.抓住 C.征服 D.树立
56.What is the best title for the passage
A.When to Learn Good Manners B.What are Good Manners
C.Good Manners and Children D.Good Manners are Important
六、选词填空(满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
festival when offer old lifestyle even show love special alone
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 57 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 58 day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people show 59 and respect for old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to express their respect. 60 an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 61 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. And young people always 62 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in Western countries, old people have different 63 from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 64 . They don’t want to get help from others. They 65 don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners still respect old people. During holidays, family members usually get together at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children 66 their respect.
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空(满分10分)
67.Spring is considered to be the most (value) time of the year for farming.
68.Tomorrow is my daughter’s (twelve) birthday.
69.She was (excite) about the trip.
70.We can improve our English by (read) aloud.
71.There are some (grape) on the table.
72.Two (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task.
73.My parents go on a trip to the countryside to relax (two) a month.
74.If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be (fix) easily.
75.The team completed the project (success) with everyone’s effort.
76.The (art) who perform shadow puppets (皮影戏) are called “masters of light”.
八、完成句子(满分10分)
77.如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you me, please raise your hand.
78.我为家乡的快速发展感到骄傲。
I am the rapid development in my hometown.
79.为了编排出好的剧目,应该做许多调查研究。
to make a good play, a lot of research should be done.
80.许多游客来甘肃学习传统的香包制作工艺。
Many tourists come to Gansu to the traditional sachet-making skills.
81.如果你放弃练习,你将永远不会进步。
If you practicing, you’ll never make progress.
九、书面表达(满分15分)
82.天水这座宝藏城市,近期因为“天水麻辣烫”火爆出圈,全国乃至外国游客纷纷慕名而来。为了让更多的人了解天水,让天水走向世界,学校正在组织一场以“家乡在发展,我也要行动”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据下面思维导图的内容要点,以“My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
(1)文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范,可适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现校名、真实姓名等个人信息;
(4)不少于80词。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1. C A E B D
【原文】1. I saw a cute cat on the table just now.
2. We often play football after school.
3. There is a big tree in front of our house.
4. Lin Fangfang is reading books in the library with her friends.
5. We had a big birthday cake at the party.
2.C
【原文】A: To catch the plane, I have to get up early on Tuesday.
B: Why not take the train to the town The train runs every hour.
A: What a great idea!
3.B
【原文】W: Tom, how far is it from your home to the park
M: It’s about three kilometers.
Question: How far is it from Tom’s home to the park
4.A
【原文】W: I’m going to clean the living room. Could you please make the bed, Tom
M: Sure, Mom.
Question: Who are the two speakers
5.C
【原文】W: What beautiful chopsticks! Are they made of wood
M: No. They are made of silver.
Question: What are the chopsticks made of
6.A
【原文】W: Helen used to have long hair, but now she has short hair.
M: Really She looks cool with short hair.
Question: What does Helen look like now
7.A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick you up after the chess class.
M: Okay, thank you, mom.
8.C
【原文】W: Has the sports meeting started yet
M: Yes, you are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Question: What time is it now
9.C
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here
M: Yes, there is. Go along this road, turn right and you can see it next to a bank.
Question: Where does the woman want to go
10.C
【原文】W: Sam, I passed my driving test yesterday.
M: Congratulations!
Question: Did the woman pass her driving test yesterday
11.C
【原文】M: Kate, could you tell me who the woman in blue is
W: Certainly. She is our Chinese teacher.
Question: Who is the woman in blue
12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A
【原文】
My name is Lena. I have a new friend. Her name is Emily. She is new in our neighborhood. I’m not busy today and I want to show her around. The biggest supermarket is Smart Way. There are many different kinds of things in it. There are three clothes stores. Miller’s is the best of all, and you can get cheap clothes there. Big cake is a food store. It is on the other side of Spring Road. It is small, but the food there is the most delicious. There is a park in the middle of the neighborhood. It is big and many people take exercise in it every morning.
17.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这座横跨长江的新桥怎么样?——这是我见过的工程奇迹。
考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。空处泛指一个工程奇迹,且engineering为元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你第一次见到杰克是什么时候?——我在国庆节那天在机场见到了他。
考查介词辨析。at在,用于表示较小的地点;in在,后接年、季节、月等;on在,用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。第一空,根据“the airport”可知,此处是指在机场,考查at the airport,介词短语,排除B和C;第二空,“National Day”是具体的一天,应用介词“on”,排除A。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,越来越多的智能产品,如智能眼镜,正在进入我们的日常生活。因此,我们可以过上更方便的生活。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;should应该;need需要。根据“With the development of 5G technology, more and more smart products, like smart glasses, are entering our daily lives.”可知,是5G技术的发展使人们能够过上更方便的生活。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:他是我们班最好的学生之一。他比其他任何学生都用功。
考查比较级和最高级。good好的;hard努力的;best最好的;hardest最努力的;better更好的;harder更加努力的;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达“最……之一”,结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,所以这里应该用最高级,而第二空后面有than,所以这里应该用比较级,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:为了节约用电,我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。go off进行;turn off关闭;put off推迟;take off脱掉。根据“the lights when we leave room.”可知,是离开房间要关灯。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:《哪吒 2》的导演杨宇说:“我们非常感谢观众对我们的喜爱和热情。”
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的,小心的;thankful感谢的,感激的;meaningful有意义的;hopeful有希望的。根据“to the audience for their love and enthusiasm”可知,此处是指感谢观众的喜爱和热情;考查be thankful to sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”,形容词短语。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:李子柒是一位受欢迎的网络红人,她帮助人们看到了保持中国传统习俗活力的价值。
考查名词辨析。value价值;magic魔法;secret秘密;level等级。根据“helps people see the...of keeping Chinese traditions alive.”可知,此处指李子柒帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:他发现参观麦积山石窟很有趣。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定词组“find it+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事是……的”。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:父母通常尽他们最大的努力给他们的孩子提供良好的生活条件。
考查动词短语的用法。offer sth. to sb.表示“把某物提供给某人”;provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”;provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”;give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”。根据第一设空处后面“their children”可知,“孩子们”是人,选项中只能用“provide sb. with sth.”这一短语。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:那个图书馆是十天前建造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ten days ago.”可知,时态为一般过去时,且该句主语是That library,与谓语动词build之前构成被动关系。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。如果今天订购汽车,我多久能拿到车?——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How much多少;How soon多久以后。根据“In a month.”可知问题询问的是“多久以后能拿到车”,故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,他自去年以来在写作方面取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态。根据“since last year.”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们只是青少年,但我们有能力改变世界。
考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;though虽然,尽管;because因为。根据“We have the ability to change the world...we are just teenagers.”可知,我们有能力改变这个世界,尽管我们只是青少年,前后句为让步关系,故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:我更喜欢有激动人心且鼓舞人心的故事的电影,比如《哪吒2》。
考查主谓一致和时态。本句是定语从句,that指代先行词“movies”,在从句中作主语,且句子描述一般偏好,时态用一般现在时。因此空处用动词原形。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:当你遇到问题时,要听取别人的建议,不要只是坚持你自己的想法。
考查动词短语辨析。object to反对;stick to坚持;put up张贴;搭建;举起;make up组成;编造;弥补。根据“When you run into problems, listen to others’ advice”可知,遇到问题要听别人建议,那么后面应该是说不要只坚持自己的想法。stick to符合语境,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——你多久上一次绘画课?——每两周一次。
考查疑问词辨析。How long询问时长;How often询问频率;How soon询问多久以后;How old询问年龄。根据答语“Every two weeks”可知此处询问的是频率。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道机器人多久会被广泛使用。——我不确定。也许几年后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Maybe in a few years.”可知,此处对将来的时间进行提问,用how soon“多久以后”引导宾语从句。故选D。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它太棒了。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据“ever”和答句“I have”可知,此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响,需用现在完成时;have been to去过;have gone to去了。结合“Yes, I have. It’s fantastic (极好的).”可知,空处是询问“去过鸟巢吗”,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——青少年不应该被允许开车。——我完全同意。他们年龄太小了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了;No problem没问题;I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;I hope so我也如此希望。根据“They are too young”可知,此处应用“I couldn’t agree more”表示”完全同意”,支持“青少年不应被允许开车”的观点。故选C。
37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A
【导语】本文讲述65岁的王全利失去双腿后,凭借假肢练习滑冰并重获自信的故事。
37.句意:他成为家乡最优秀的滑冰者之一。
excellent最优秀的,形容词原级;excellently副词;the most excellent形容词最高级;more excellent形容词比较级。 根据“one of”可知该结构后需接最高级,且“excellent”为多音节词,最高级形式应为“the most excellent”。故选C。
38.句意:王在事故前是一名铁路工人。
the表特指;a泛指,后接辅音音素开头的单词;/不填,无意义;an泛指,后接元音音素开头的单词。 “railway”以辅音/r/开头,需用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。
39.句意:我当时对生活完全失去了信心。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。 根据题干可知,空格后接名词“confidence”,此处需用形容词性物主代词“my”。故选A。
40.句意:我以为我什么都做不了。
whether I would be我是否会在,陈述语序;whether would I be我是否会在,疑问语序; that I would be陈述语序;that would I be疑问语序。根据题干 “thought…… able to do nothing”可知后接宾语从句,用“that”引导且语序为陈述句。故选C。
41.句意:他花了近五年时间重拾信心。
year年(单数);year’s年的(所有格); years’多年的(复数所有格);years年(复数)。 根据“five”可知后接复数名词“years”,此处指五年时间,无需所有格。故选D。
42.句意:王用12公斤的假肢练习走路。
from来自;with用;in在……内;under在……下。 根据“two prosthetic legs”可知表示“使用工具”用介词“with”。故选B。
43.句意:普通人可能觉得滑冰很难。
skate滑冰,动词原形;to skate动词不定式;swim游泳,动词原形;to swim动词不定式。 根据“find it difficult to do”可知考查固定搭配,且上下文均指滑冰。故选B。
44.句意:开始滑冰后,我不再需要药物。
didn’t need(过去时);not need(形式错误);don’t need(一般现在时);not needed(被动语态错误)。 根据“but now”可知描述现在状态用一般现在时“don’t need”。故选C。
45.句意:他的腿多次受伤。
is hurt受伤(单数现在时);was hurt受伤(单数过去时);are hurt受伤(复数现在时);were hurt受伤(复数过去时)。根据“legs”可知为复数,且由“Wang fell over many times while learning to skate”可知动作发生在过去。故选D。
46.句意:希望参加比赛并赢得金牌。
and和(并列);but但是(转折);so所以(因果);or或(选择)。根据 “attend”与“win”可知为顺承关系,用“and”连接。故选A。
47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A
【导语】本文通过George Clarke的视角,展示了在南极洲偏远岛屿上工作的独特体验,强调了保护历史和自然的重要性。
47.细节理解题。根据“George Clarke is from Bristol, the UK.”可知,George Clarke来自英国。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“The post office was set up in 1944.”可知,邮局建立于1944年。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据“Some visitors go to the post office to send postcards and letters home. They also collect stamps to remember their time there. All of these tasks will be handled by me.”可知,George Clarke的主要职责是为游客寄送明信片和信件。故选D。
50.细节理解题。根据“What are you most looking forward to The penguins, of course! There are thousands of penguins on the island. We’ll be keeping an eye on them and their population numbers.”可知,George Clarke最期待的是观察企鹅及其数量变化。故选C。
51.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了George Clarke在南极洲的工作经历,属于旅行见闻类内容,最可能出自旅行指南。故选A。
52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好礼仪的重要性及其对个人和社会的影响。主要内容包括:第一印象的关键性,教育的最佳时间以及良好礼仪的积极影响。
52.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.”可知,有良好礼仪的人会尽他所能让周围人觉得舒服。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知,童年是学习良好举止的最佳时机。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.”可知,拥有良好礼仪的人很受欢迎。故选B。
55.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights.”可知,划线单词的词义与“win”为并列关系,意义相近,win表示“赢得,胜利”。故选C。
56.最佳标题题。文章整篇在讲述良好礼仪给自身及周围的人产生的积极的影响。故选D。
57.festival 58.special 59.love 60.When 61.oldest 62.offer 63.lifestyles 64.alone 65.even 66.to show
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节以及中西方对待老人的不同方式。
57.句意:但是我们的祖父母有一个节日吗?根据前文提到“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day.”可知这里是在问祖父母是否有节日,结合所给单词,festival表示“节日”,符合语境。故填festival。
58.句意:重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特别的日子。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China.”这里需要一个形容词来修饰day,special表示“特别的”,符合语境。故填special。
59.句意:在这一天,人们向老人表达爱和尊敬。根据“On this day, people show…and respect for old people.”可知,这里是show love and respect for sb,表示“向某人表达爱和尊敬” ,love表示“爱”符合语境。故填love。
60.句意:当一位老人进入房间时,每个人都应该站起来。根据“…an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知,这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句,when表示“当……时候” ,符合语境。故填When。
61.句意:而且,人们从最年长的开始介绍到最年幼的。根据“Also, people are introduced from the…to the youngest.”可知,此处与the youngest相对应,这里应填old的最高级oldest,表示“最年长的”符合语境。故填oldest。
62.句意:在拥挤的地铁或公交车上,年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“And young people always…their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.”可知,这里是offer sth to sb,表示“把某物提供给某人” ,offer their seats to old people表示“给老人让座” ,主语是复数,且是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填offer。
63.句意:然而,在西方国家,老人有着与中国不同的生活方式。根据后文“They don’t often live with their children”等描述可知,这里说的是生活方式不同,lifestyle表示“生活方式” ,这里用复数形式 lifestyles表示不同的生活方式,符合语境。故填lifestyles。
64.句意:他们不常和孩子一起生活 —— 他们独自生活。根据“They don’t often live with their children—they live….”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰live,alone表示“独自地” ,符合语境。故填alone。
65.句意:他们甚至不想别人给他们让座。根据“They…don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知,这里需要一个副词来加强语气,even表示“甚至” ,符合语境。故填even。
66.句意:一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱对成年子女来说足以表达他们的尊敬。根据“A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children…their respect.”可知,这里是be enough for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事足够了” ,这里需要用动词不定式来表示目的,show表示“表达;展示”符合语境,故填to show。
67.valuable
【详解】句意:春天被认为是一年中对农业最有价值的时候。分析题干和提示词可知,空处应填value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”,用于修饰名词time。故填valuable。
68.twelfth
【详解】句意:明天是我女儿的十二岁生日。分析题干和提示词可知,此处表示“第十二个生日”,所以空处应填twelve的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
69.excited
【详解】句意:她对这次旅行感到兴奋。根据“She was...about the trip.”可知,此处缺少表语,且修饰人,应使用形容词excited。故填excited。
70.reading
【详解】句意:我们可以通过大声朗读来提高我们的英语水平。read意为“读”,是个动词,空格前的by是介词,故此处要用动词的-ing形式,故填reading。
71.grapes
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些葡萄。grape“葡萄”,some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填grapes。
72.thirds
【详解】句意:我们班三分之二的男生已经完成了这项任务。根据“Two...(three) of the boys”可知,应表达三分之二,分数表达分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子为two,大于一分母用复数thirds。故填thirds。
73.twice
【详解】句意:我父母每月两次去乡下旅行放松。根据“a month”及提示词可知表达频率,“一月两次”twice a month。故填twice。
74.fixed
【详解】句意:如果你仔细遵循这些步骤,问题可以很容易地解决。主语the problem与谓语动词fix之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态be done,fixed的过去分词是fixed。故填fixed。
75.successfully
【详解】句意:在大家的努力下,团队成功地完成了这个项目。success“成功”,名词,此处修饰动词completed需用副词,success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”,符合句意。故填successfully。
76.artists
【详解】句意:表演皮影戏的艺术家被称为“光之大师”。根据“who perform shadow puppets”及所给词可知,是指艺术家,artist“艺术家”,结合“are”可知,用名词复数。故填artists。
77. agree with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用动词短语agree with sb.表示“同意某人的看法”,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,则从句通常要采用一般现在时,从句主语you要与动词原形连用。故填agree;with。
78. proud of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”,句中已含有be动词am。故填proud;of。
79. In order
【详解】in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填In;order。
80. learn about
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺”学习”,其英语表达为“learn about”,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填learn;about。
81. give up
【详解】give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,固定搭配,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语you后接动词原形,故填give;up。
82.例文:
My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my hometown.
Tianshui, my hometown, is a city rich in history and natural beauty. It lies in the northwest of China, in Gansu Province. Tianshui covers an area of 14,300 km2. There are about 3 million people living here.
Tianshui has a moderate climate, and you can come here at any time of the year. The Maiji Mountain Grottoes, a world-famous cultural treasure, Fuxi Temple, and Tianshui Ancient City are all must-see places of interest. Tianshui is also well known for its delicious foods, especially Tianshui spicy hotpot and Tianshui guagua. Don’t miss the chance to try them.
Before you leave, don’t forget to bring our local specialties, such as Huaniu apples, Gangu chili, and Qin’an peaches, for your family and friends. People in Tianshui are quite warm-hearted and friendly. If you visit Tianshui, they will offer you a warm and comfortable experience.
We look forward to welcoming you to Tianshui!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍天水的地理位置、面积、人口数量等;
第二步,介绍天水的气候、景点和美食特产等;
第三步,书写结语,表示欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②be known for因……而出名
[高分句型]
①Before you leave, don’t forget to bring our local specialties, such as Huaniu apples, Gangu chili, and Qin’an peaches, for your family and friends.(before引导时间状语从句)
②If you visit Tianshui, they will offer you a warm and comfortable experience.(if引导条件状语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
(完成时间:120分钟)
一、听力匹配
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________
听力选择
2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________6.___________
7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________11.__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________16.__________
三、单项选择
17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________21.__________
22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________26.__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________
四、完型填空
37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________
五、阅读理解
47.__________ 48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________
52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55. __________56.__________
选词填空
57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________ 61.__________
62.__________63.__________ 64.__________65. __________ 66.__________
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空
67.__________ 68.__________69.__________70. __________ 71.__________
72.__________73.__________ 74.__________75. __________ 76.__________
八、完成句子
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
九、书面表达
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