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北京市朝阳区2025年中考一模英语试卷
考生须知 1 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister and I both like Chinese chess, and want to join the Chess Club.
A. we B. I C. they D. you
2. My parents took me to watch a performance my birthday, March 12th.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
3. — Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily
—— No, you . Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
4. — Hi Bill, you' ve watched Ne Zha 2, right What do you think of it
— It's great! I believe it's one of Chinese movies.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
5. — does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now
— About 4.5 hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
6. — Tony, would you like to join us for basketball practice after school
——I'd love to, I have to finish my English project first.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. — What did you do last Friday, Lingling
——I the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates.
A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. was climbing
8. We boating in Chaoyang Park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
9. I the room when my mother got home yesterday.
A. am cleaning B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. will clean
10. Jim Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now.
A. is learning B. will learn C. was learning D. has learned
11. DeepSeek in Hangzhou in May, 2023.
A. founds B. founded C. is founded D. was founded
12. — Timmy, do you know the 14th Beijing International Film Festival
— Sure! In April, 2024.
A. when did we hold B. when we held
C. when will we hold D. when we will hold
二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was quite familiar with the woods around my house because I'd kept exploring them since childhood, and I knew the way well. I had spent countless afternoons walking through the thick trees, watching the wildlife, and following the paths until they became second nature to me. So, it was a 13 when I found myself lost there.
One boring, cold February afternoon, I had a sudden desire (渴望) to hike the hill with my friends. After meeting at my door, we immediately 14 northwest. While making our way up the hill, my friends stopped now and then to examine unknown plants and to take photos of unusual insects. These really made their day. I was just taking in the fresh air and enjoying the nice views.
As the sun began to 15 , we moved further up. Soon, the feeling of tiredness grew more quickly than the feeling of excitement. We realized we were burned out and could no longer go forward, so we decided to return. Instead of turning back the way we came, I chose to walk down the other side of the hill, 16 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the once-hilly land increasingly became flat, I had my first self-doubt: Where was the stream Were we not on the right path
I 17 took out my phone to get my location, but it died in my hand in the cold air. I started feeling a bit worried. My friends felt the same way. However, I quickly calmed myself down, 18 my friends to keep walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I saw a familiar tree and at last made out the road.
That winter's day taught me a(n) 19 lesson about too much dependence on technology. If my phone had worked then, I might have directly followed the GPS, turning a blind eye to the old 20 of depending on surroundings (环境) and life skills. The true direction comes from our ability to notice and connect with the world around us.
13. A. shock B. memory C. pleasure D. solution
14. A. faced B. drove C. headed D. turned
15. A. rise B. warm C. set D. shine
16. A. developing B. trusting C. hiding D. losing
17. A. naturally B. repeatedly C. surprisingly D. curiously
18. A. challenging B. encouraging C. forcing D. allowing
19. A. enjoyable B. creative C. private D. valuable
20. A. goal B. standard C. practice D. line
三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列经典文学作品介绍，请根据学生的阅读偏好匹配最适合的作品，并将作品所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Children's Classic Books
Charlotte's Web This wonderful children's book shares the touching story of Wilbur the pig and Charlotte the spider. Their amazing friendship on the farm shows the strong power of true friendship in life. Treasure Island This challenging journey followsJim Hawkins, a brave boy who finds a treasure map. Facing dangerous bad men,he fights them with great courage to get the hidden treasure.
Alice in Wonderland It's a famous children's story about a girl named Alice, who falls into a magical world. She meets many strange people like the Mad Hatter and the Queen of Hearts.The story is full of surprises. T he Adventures of Tom Sawyer They' re funny stories about a boy named Tom Sawyer who loves playing jokes. Tom and his friend have many adventures and always find a way to have fun and enjoy life.
21.
22.
23.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
I was standing in front of the dressing-room mirror, looking unhappy. I wore a white dancing dress and a white swim cap that covered most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland Show.
“Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show,” Isaid. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was doing. “Why,Avery You love to dance. ” I used to love to dance. ButMs. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm.“I don't like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn't there. There are so many of us.” I sighed (叹气).
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She got my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath, and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before ” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains. ”
I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. So many snowflakes came together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma said softly to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love”,“hello”, and “good-bye”. She continued to say, “I don't know when I' ll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran and spun with all of the other snowflakes. I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
24. What was the part Avery played in the dance
A. A snowflake. B. A snowman.
C. The Snow Queen. D. A granddaughter.
25. What did Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma
A. She danced happily in the snow.
B. She felt the snowflakes in her hands.
C. She pulled her grandma into the room.
D. She explained“Aloha” to her grandma.
26. Why did Avery feel like being in the show at last
A. She loved to dance very much. B. She became more important in it.
C. She would like to show her gift. D. She wanted to please her grandma.
C
Every year, a lot of food is wasted, and kitchens are one of the biggest causes. TheZero-Waste Kitchen aims to change this by helping people cook and manage food with as little waste as possible. This concept(概念) can go back to the 1980s in the UnitedStates, but it was Bea Johnson's 2013 book, Zero Waste Home, that made it widely popular.
Why is the Zero-Waste Kitchen important Food waste is more than throwing away leftovers (剩饭) It also includes wasting the water, energy, and work used to grow, move, and make food. Cutting down on kitchen waste not only saves money but also helps the environment and makes better use of natural resources (资源).
Many experts believe that small changes in cooking and shopping habits can help people practice a zero-waste lifestyle. Here are some simple ways to start.
Plan before you shop. Buy only what you need. A famous Chef, Massimo Bottura says, “Cooking is an act of love, but it requires planning to avoid waste.” We can make a shopping list according to the planned meals. Then we will buy only what is necessary, reducing the chance of food going bad.
Store food properly. As a food storage expert, Karen Kingston notes, “Proper storage can make the life of food longer and keep its good value for health. For example, using the right boxes and knowing how to keep different kinds of food can help stop food from going bad.”
Make good use of leftovers. “Leftovers are an opportunity for creativity,” saysChef Dan Barber. Instead of throwing them away, we can use leftovers to create new meals. For example, leftover vegetables can be used to make soup, and overripe (熟透的)fruit can be used for juice. If leftovers cannot be eaten, they can be composted (制成堆肥)to improve soil and reduce waste.
All in all, the Zero-Waste Kitchen is a simple and practical way to protect our planet. By mak ng small changes in daily life, we can all help make the future cleaner and greener. Next time you cook, can you find one way to waste less
27. According to the passage, why is cutting down on kitchen waste important
A. Because it is an easy task to complete in our everyday life.
B. Because kitchen waste is the main cause of resource shortage.
C. Because it helps to save on costs and benefits the environment.
D. Because kitchen waste is responsible for most of the water waste.
28. Why does the writer use the example of Chef Massimo Bottura in Paragraph 4
A. To teach readers how to make a shopping list.
B. To explain why shopping needs better planning.
C. To encourage people to cook more often at home.
D. To show us how famous chefs cook delicious meals.
29. What is the passage mainly about
A. How the Zero-Waste Kitchen concept developed over time.
B. Why it is important for us to live a zero-waste lifestyle.
C. How we can practice a zero-waste kitchen in daily life.
D. What effect food waste has on today's environment.
D
In many areas of life, people compete even when it does not benefit them. Office workers stay late at work to avoid looking lazy. On social media, people feel pressured to post perfect photos. These situations all come from a problem called the theater effect, which explains why people find it hard to stop competing, even when it is unnecessary.
The theater effect happens when one person tries to do better, forcing others to follow. In the end, everyone works harder, but no one truly benefits. Imagine watching a movie—— if the people in front stand up, those behind must stand too. Finally,everyone is standing, but the view remains the same.
A well-known experiment at Stanford University tested this idea. Researchers invited 200 people to bid (竞标) for a $100 bill. The highest bidder won, but the second-highest still had to pay. At first, bids were small, but as the price neared $100,people refused to stop. Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing their earlier bids. This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it's hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense.
The theater effect comes from early human survival instincts (本能). Back then,the dopamine system (多巴胺系统) in our brain made us feel good about short-term success, like catching food, because it ensured survival. Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions— even when the results are meaningless.However, modern life is different. Today, while basic needs are no longer a big problem for us, we should learn to think clearly.
Then how can we stop this kind of useless competition First, we should know that we don't need to win all the time to prove our value. Real growth means doing better than before, not better than others. Second, we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind ” Another important point is to aim for meaningful goals, not just to win. Focus on what truly matters, and feel peace in your heart—— that is how we find real happiness.
So next time you feel pressured to“stand up”, just because others do, ask yourself: Is this really the best choice for me
30. According to the passage, which is probably the example of the theater effect
A. A family enjoys a quiet dinner without surfing the internet.
B. A company gives praise to workers for their cont nual efforts.
C. People set a long-term goal to exercise more for better health.
D. Students sign up for more classes because others are doing so.
31. What does the word“irrational” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A. Unreasonable. B. Worthless.
C. Meaningful. D. Beneficial
32. The writer probably agrees that
A. joining in competitions is a good way to show your value
B. it is wise to stop and think before joining in a competition
C.competition is important and always helps us move forward
D. following others is a safe way to avoid making wrong choices
33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To compare research findings on over-competition.
B. To guide people to go for more successful achievements.
C. To encourage people to care less about their basic needs.
D. To advise readers to make choices that truly suit themselves.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题, 每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancientChina. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks,chairs and four treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius nine times and then to their teacher three times in order to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on each student's forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like ancient schools did. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the life-long journey of learning.
34. At what age did children begin school in ancient China
35. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony
36. What did the teacher usually give to every student for the Imperial Examination
37. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony Why (Please give two reasons. )
五、文段表达 (10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你们学校的加拿大联谊学校考察团即将访问你校，想要了解“数字校园 (Digital Campus)”的实施情况。学校委托外教 Mr. Green 招募学生志愿者来接待考察团。请你用英文给 Mr.Green 写一封自荐信，阐述自荐的理由以及你将要做的事情。
提示词语: communication skills, excellent, surf the internet, online courses
提示问题: · Why do you recommend yourself to be a volunteer
What will you do if you are chosen as a volunteer
Dear Mr. Green, I am Li Hua. I am writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
Thank you. Yours, Li Hua
题目②
生活中充满变化，它们可能来自于周围环境的改变、个人成长的经历、科学技术的发展等。唯有积极地面对并做出改变，我们才能收获更多的可能性，实现自我成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“改变的力量”为题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你什么时候决定做出改变，什么促使你做出改变以及你的收获。
提示词语: fail, disappointed, ask for advice, develop learning habits
提示问题: · When did you decide to make a change
· What made you change yourself
· What have you learned from the experience
Life is full of changes.
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习 (一)
英语试卷答案及评分参考
2025.4
第一部分
一、单项填空 (每题0.5分， 共6分)
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B
7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B
二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分)
13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共26分)
(A) 21. B 22. C 23. D
(B)24. A 25. C 26. D
(C)27. C 28. B 29. C
(D)30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D
第二部分
四、阅读表达 (34—36题, 每题2分,37题4分, 共10分)
34. Between the ages of 4-7.
35. In order to show their deep respect.
36. A new name.
37. 略
五、文段表达 (10分)
38. Possible versions:
题目①
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to recommend myself to be a volunteer.
I have good communication skills and can express myself clearly and confidently. MyEnglish is excellent, which allows me to talk with foreigners smoothly. Also, I am quite familiar with our Digital Campus, so I can show them around and explain it in detail.
If I am chosen as a volunteer, I will actively share my personal experiences of using digital learning tools, such as how online courses helped me improve my knowledge level. Besides, I will introduce them to the digital artworks that were created by our schoolmates during the school's technology festival.
I will prepare well if you could give me the opportunity.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
Life is full of changes. Last term, I failed an important English exam and felt really disappointed. Looking at the poor grades, I knew I had to do something different to make a change. I asked my teacher for advice. Then I started to develop good learning habits such as making a study plan, setting goals, and keeping reviewing daily. Finally, I made great progress and was glad to see my efforts pay off.
From this experience, I have learned that changes can play a role in our growth. No matter what difficulties we face, we should always see the bright side and never give up easily.
评 分 标 准
一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
二、第四大题 (阅读短文，回答问题)，34—36题，内容和结构都正确2分；内容正确，结构不正确，给1分；内容不正确不给分。37题第一问内容1分，第二问内容2分；整体语言质量1分。
三、第五大题 (文段表达)，先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数，共10分。
具体评分标准如下：
第一档: (9—10分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档: (6—8分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档: (3—5分)
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档: (0—2分)
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。

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