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八年级下册 短语合集
Unit1 短语
多亏，由于 thanks to =because of =due to
因 …而感谢 thanks for
及时 in time
按时 on time
摔倒 fall down
听起来像 sound like
休息 take breaks=take a break
沿着 … go along
躺下休息 lie down and rest
给某人量体温 take one’s temperature
在 …上面敷药 put some medicine on sth.
呼救 shout for help
令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
同意某人 agree with sb.
放弃做某事 give up doing sth.
看医生 go to a doctor
生病 be sick/be ill
准备做某事 be ready to do sth.
毫不犹豫 without thinking twice
上车 get on
期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth,
介意做某事 mind doing sth.
等待 wait for
继续或坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.
对…感兴趣 be interested in
习惯做某事 be used to doing sth.
冒险 take risks
... 的重要性 the importance of
由于 because of
意外地 by accident
用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
以便于 so that
如此... 以至于... so...that
掌管;管理 be in control of
做决定 make a decision
处于....境地 be in a ....... situation
立刻 right away=right now=at once
陷入困境 get into trouble
受伤 get hurt
伤着某人自己 hurt oneself
独自 by oneself
用完,用尽 run out of
Unit2 短语
过去常常...... used to
关心;照顾 care for
在......岁时 at the age of
打扫(或清除)干净 clean up
(使)变得更高兴;振奋 cheer up
分发;散发 give out
想出；提出 come up with
制订计划 make a plan
试用;试行 try out
建立;设立 set up
打电话;召集 call up
建造;举起;张贴 put up
比如；例如 for example
与......相像;像 take after
推迟;延迟 put off
帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb. out
自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth
修理 fix up
与……相似 be similar to
能够 be able to
告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
对...感到兴奋 be excited about sth
做某事有困难
have difficulty in doing sth.
对...满意 be satisfied with
在某人眼中 in one’s eyes
... 的感觉 a feeling of
同时 at the same time
实现 come true
擅长于 be good at= be strong in= do well in
对 … . 影响 make a difference to …
没有影响 make no difference
想象某人做某事 imagine sb doing sth
担心 be worried about= worry about
忙于 be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.
筹钱 raise money
Unit3 短语
搭车 get a ride
让某人搭车 give sb. a ride
遛狗 walk the dog=take the dog for a walk
做家务 do chores=do housework
照看 look after
没问题 no problem
介意做事 mind doing sth.
想做某事 would like to do sth.
至少 at least
做完某事 finish doing
从事、忙于 work on
乱七八糟 be in a mess
回来 be/get/come back
生某人的气 be angry with
扔下 throw down
把某物扔向某人 throw sth. to sb.
过来,到访 come over
顶嘴 shout back
走开 walk away
第二天 the next day
惊奇地 in surprise
一直 all the time
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
让某事/人感到惊讶 be surprised at sth./sb.
对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.
两者都不 neither of .....
既不...也不... neither...nor....
两者都 both and
..就 as soon as
闲逛 hang out
讨厌做某事 hate to do sth.
向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb.=borrow sb.sth
把某物借给某人 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
浪费时间 a waste of time
花时间在....上 spend time on sth.
花时间做某事 spend time in doing sth.
为了 in order to
没必要做某事 there is no need to do sth.
为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.
依靠某人 depend on sb.
做某事是不够的 It’s not enough to do
尽某人的职责做某事 do one’s part in doing
不知道 have no idea
结果 as a result
生病 fall ill=be ill
越早...就越好 the earlier...the better...
做某事对某人来说是公平/不公平的
It is fair/unfair for sb. to do sth.
Unit4 短语
允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
允许做某事 allow doing sth.
与某人打架 get into/ have a fight with sb.
打电话给某人 call sb. up
对某人说对不起 say sorry to sb.
发现某人正在做某事
find sb. doing sth.
把某物归还给某人
give sth. back to sb.=return sth. to sb.
生某事的气 be angry about/at sth.
没什么大不了 It’s not a big deal
解决 work out
给某人写信 write sb. a letter
浏览 look through
期待做某事 look forward to doing sth.
希望做某事 hope to do sth.
与某人相处融洽
get on/along well with sb.
与某人争吵
argue with=have an argument with
笼罩 hang over
代替 instead of
拒绝做某事 refuse to do
主动做某事 offer to do sth
提供某人某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
与某人交流 communicate with sb.
向某人解释 explain sth. to sb.=explain
to sb. about sth.
一直 all the time
不再 not...anymore=no more
从某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing srh.
压力很大 be stressed out
与某人竞争 compete with sb.
该做某事的时间到了 It’s time to do sth.
把 A 与 B 作比较 compare A with B
直到…才 not ...until
在...看来 in one’s opinion
删除 cut out
继续做某事 continue doing sth.
像往常一样 as usual
今后 in future
给某人施压give sb. Pressure
Unit5 短语
在…的时候 at the time of
发出响声 go off
醒来 wake up
洗热水澡 take a hot shower
感觉像 feel like
想要做某事 feel like doing sth.
做某事过得快乐 have fun doing
起先 at first
第一次 for the first time
入睡 fall sleep
逐渐消失 die down
灭绝 die out
醒来 wake up
打败某人 beat sb.
确信 make sure
一团糟 in a mess
互相 each other
打开 turn on
看一看 have/take a look
前晚 the night before
前往，费力地做 make one’s way to
迷路 lose one’s way
顺便说一下 by the way
阻碍，挡路 in one’s way
在去..的路上 on the way to..
在历史上 in history
默默地 in silence
讲实话 tell the truth
事实上 in truth=in fact
做...感到吃惊 be shocked to do sth
做某事有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth.
如此..以致 so...that
在这一天 on this day
在那时 at that time
剩下的 the rest of
对某人来说有意义 have meaning to sb.
保持沉默 keep silent
bring... together 使……靠拢
beat against... 拍打……
Unit6 短语
从前 once upon a time
尽量做某事 try to do sth.
忙于做某事 wok on doing sth.
不擅长做某事 be weak in doing sth.
被...感动 be moved by
一...就... as soon as
派某人做某事 send sb. to do sth.
拿走 take ..... away
日复一日 day after day
年复一年 year after year
做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth.
一点儿 a little bit /kind of
似乎做某事 seem to do sth.
继续做某事 keep on doing sth.
使某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do
第一次 for the first time
对某人来说陌生 be new to sb.
事实上 in fact
把...变成...turn ...into
出版发行/开花 come out
对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. .
爱上..... fall in love with sth./sb.
嫁给/迎娶某人 marry sb.
与某人结婚 get married to sb.
全世界 all over the world
将 一 切 据 为 他 们 自 己 所 有
keep everything for themselves
保守秘密 keep sth. to oneself
计划做某事 make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.
安静 be/keep quiet
沿路 along the way
迷路 be/get lost
醒来 wake up
不要紧 never mind
带领某人去某地 lead sb. to sp.
引导某人做某事 lead sb. to do
改变某人的计划 change one’s plan
穿上 put on
让某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.
《西游记》Journey to the west
《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Unit7 短语
撞到某人 walk into sb.
跨越…… run along
.....的人口 the population of ....
在亚洲 in Asia
随意做某事 feel free to do sth.
受...欢迎 be popular with
对...感到惊讶 be amazed at sth.
正如你所见 as you can see
据我所知 as far as I know
保护...不受...（的伤害）protect...from/against sth.
…的一部分 a part of
处于危险中 be in danger
被...覆盖 be covered with sth.
身体状况好/坏 be in good/bad condition
吸入空气 take in air
到达 get to =reach
成功做某事 succeed in doing=be successful in doing
冒着生命的危险做某事 risk one’s life to do sth.
主要原因的其中之一 one of the main reasons
面对... in the face of ......
挑战某人做某事 challenge sb. to do sth.
实现梦想 achieve=realize one’s dream
天生 by nature
本质上 in nature
逼迫某人做某事 force sb to do
即使 even though/if
增/减肥 put on/lose weight
出生时 at birth
由某人决定 be up to sb.
为某人准备某物 prepare sth. for sb.
醒着的 be awake
跌倒 fall over
照顾得好 take good care of
全世界 around the world
....的象征 the symbol of ......
死于.... die from ......
砍倒 cut down
教某人关于 teach sb. about sth.
Unit8 短语
在国外学习 study abroad
在国内外 at home and abroad
逐渐意识到 come to realize
充满 be full of =be filled with
把...放下 put .... down
…的背面 the back of
赶快 hurry up
赶快做某事 hurry to do sth.
匆忙地 in a hurry
预计做某事 be due to do sth.
带回 bring back
一个…另一个 one... the other
走向 walk towards
用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
科幻小说 science fiction
科学技术 science and technology
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
....的一个好方法 a good way to ......
…的数量 the number of .....
大量的 a number of
过去常常做某事 used to do sth.
就某事与某人争吵 fight over sth with sb.
从那时起 ever since then
.....的发源地 the home of ......
属于 belong to
把某人带回到 bring sb. back to
互相善待 be kind to each other
彼此信任 trust one another
…的美 the beauty of
不是…而是… not but
多于 more than
现场演唱 sing live
把....介绍给.... introduce sth. to ....
在....结束时 at the end of ....
最后，终于 in the end
在某方面取得巨大成功
have great success in sth.
听说 hear of
享受……的成功enjoy success in
Unit9 短语
曾经去过某地 have been to
已经去了某地 have gone to
已经在某地 have been in
了解 learn about
玩得愉快
have a great time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself
在某方面取得进步
make much progress in sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
...是难以置信 It’s unbelievable that...
几次 a couple of times
名胜古迹 places of interest
故宫 the Palace Museum
鸟巢 the Bird’s Nest
数以千计 thousands of
一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand….
害怕做某事 fear to do sth.
不是…就是 whether...or
在白天 during the daytime
睡醒 wake up
做某事的最佳时间 the best time to do sth.
一年到头 all year round
这是因为 ...This is because….
那就是为什么 .....That’s why…
靠近 be close to
远离 be far from
在黑暗中 in the dark
在过去 in the past
现在，目前 right now
各种各样的 different kinds of
兜风 take a ride
Unit10 短语
到目前为止 so far
目前，现在 these days
在我那个年代 in my time
处理，处置do with
这些年来 over the years
捐赠，赠送 give away
不再 not ...anymore =no more
不再 no longer =not any longer
几个月 a couple of months
察看 check out
超过 more than
成长 grow up
清理出来 clear out
决定做某事 decide to do sth.
起初 at first
放弃 part with
肯定做某事 be certain to do sth.
因...而羞愧 feel shame at sth.
对...有把握 be certain of/about sth.
至于 as for
一些...另一些 ...some ...others...
数以百万计 millions of
说实在的 to be honest=to tell the truth
一段时间 for a while
不久，马上 in a while
偶尔 once a while
抽时间做某事 find time to do sth.
令人羞愧的是 to one’s shame
把...看作 regard ...as
被视为 be regarded as
注意某人做某事 notice sb. do sth
注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing
倒数 count down
保持原状 stay the same
依据;按照 according to
在……的对面 be opposite of
仔细考虑做某事 consider doing sth.
为了 in order to

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