资源简介 Unit1 What’s the matter 1.What’s the matter with sb./sth. =What’s the trouble with sb./sth. =What’s wrong with sb./sth. 某人/物怎么啦?2.have a cold/stomachache/sore back/fever/headache/cough/toothache…感冒/胃痛/背痛/发烧/头痛/咳嗽/牙痛too much+不可数名词/many+可数名词复数much too+形/副 太enough+名词形/副+enough5.get an X-ray 做X光检查6.What should I do 我该怎么办?7.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温8.sound like听起来像9.need to do sth. 需要做某事10.in the same way同样方法/式11.without无/没有 后的动词加ing。12.go/walk along 沿着……走13.see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事see/watch/hear sb. do sth.看见/观看/听见某人做了某事14.on the side of在……一边15.24-year-old 24岁的(中间有短横线,year不加s)16.get on(上车)—get off (下车)17.happen to 发生18.tell/ask sb. to do sth.告诉/询问某人做某事tell/ask sb. about sth.告诉/询问某人关于某事19.take sb./sth. to 带某人/物去……20.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事21.wait for 等待22.to one’s surprise 使……出乎意料23.thanks to 多亏/由于Thank you/Thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事24.in/on time 及/准时25.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 lose one’s life失去某人的生命26.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达27.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己28.fall down 摔倒fall off 从……摔下来29.be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做某事)……感兴趣30.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事31.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事32.so that=in order to/that 为了/目的是33.the importance of ……的重要性34.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事35.make a decision 做决定36.between…and… 在……和……之间37.have an accident 发生事故38.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.help (sb.) (to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人2.hope to do sth.希望做某事3.sick后可接名词,前可用系动词be。ill后不能接名词。4.to cheer动词不定式5.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴6.come up with想出7.put off/on/up推迟/穿上/张贴8.make a plan 制定一些计划make some plans 制定一个计划9.have lunch/supper/breakfast吃午饭/晚饭/早餐10.spring, summer, autumn, winter 春天,夏天,秋天,冬天11.help out with帮助/解决13.talk to/with sb.与某人交流talk about sth.谈论某事14.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事15.in the past在过去16.used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事17.sound(听起来), look(看上去), smell(闻起来), taste(品尝), feel(感觉)后接形容词。18.lonely孤独的, alone单独19.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事22.such…that…如此(+名词)......以致......23.so…that…如此(+形容词/副词)......以致......24.by oneself=alone 独自25.at the age of=when sb. …years old.在......岁时e true成为现实27.at the same time同时28.worry about=be worried about担心30.think of/about/over思考/认真思考/周密思考29.in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间31.a good way to do sth.做某事是好方式/法32.sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费(时间)做某事33.sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事34.raise money募集资金35.be similar to与......相似36.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事37.make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能38.make a difference to 对......产生影响39.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友40.be excited about 对......兴奋41.feel/be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事42.at once马上43.thanks/Thank you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事44.have difficulty (in )doing sth.做某事有困难45.stop doing sth.停止做某事(前后是同一件事)stop to do sth.停止(正在做)去做某事(前后不是一件事)Unit 3 Could you please clean you room Could you please do sth. 请你做某事,好吗?.not so/as…as和……不一样3.Could you please not do sth. 请你不要做某事,好吗?4.so+简短一般疑问句(倒装句)5.sure=of course=certainly当然6.do/wash the dishes洗餐具7.to one’s surprise使某人感到惊讶的是in surprise惊讶地8.make one’s bed整理床铺9.be going to +动原=will +动原10.something to drink喝的东西 8.something to eat吃的东西11.a few/little一些 10.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.be/come back回来13.if-主将从现14.too, as well,用于肯定句末。also用于肯定句中。 either用于否定句末。15.throw down扔下16.in front of在……的前面17.in the front of在……的前部分18.as…as和……一样(中间用原级)19.neither +简短一般疑问句(倒装句)neither…nor…既不……也不……neither of两者都不20.pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.传递某物给某人21.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物22.lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人23.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事24.a waste of time浪费时间25.sb. spend some time on sth.=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事26.There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事没必要27.mind doing sth.介意做某事28.look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾某人自己29.It’s +adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事……30.do one’s part in doing sth.尽一份力做某事31.the+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越……Unit 4. Why don’t you talk to your parents Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?talk to/with sb.和某人交流 talk about sth.谈论某事have time to do sth.有时间做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事get into a fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.和某人打架all kinds of各种各样的What’s wrong with sb./sth. =What’s the matter/trouble with sb./sth. 某人/物怎么了?not…until…直到……才 so that= in order to/that目的是/为了find sb. doing sth.完成做某事 give back to sb.归还给某人forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得没做某事forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事get on/along with sb.和某人关系良好argue with sb.与某人争吵refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事not…anymore不再instead代替(用于句首或句末), instead of代替/而不是(用于句中,后接名词或短语)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人communicate with sb.与某人交流learn to do sth.学会做某事 compare…with…比较Unit 5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came take a shower沐浴at that time 在那时3.when用于延续性动词和非延续性动词 while只用于延续性动词4.hear/see/watch sb. doing sth.听见/看见/观看某人正在做某事hear/see/watch sb. do sth.听见/看见/观看某人做了某事feel like似乎feel like doing sth. 想要做某事7.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事8.happen tohappen发生 (用于自然灾难,交通事故等)take place发生(用于人为策划)9.in a mess乱七八糟10finally=at last=in the end最后11.die(死)-dying奄奄一息 lie-lying躺12.around围绕;有时也可做“大约”join参加(某个组织或是党派等)join in=take part in参加(参加一般活动)13.get to=arrive in/at=reach到达14.the rest of剩下15.by the side of在……旁边16.make one’s way to=on one’s way to去某地的路上17.So…that… 如此……以致于…… (so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子)such…that… 如此……以致于…… (such后接名词,that后接句子)So that=in order to/that 目的是/为了1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时由“was/were+v.-ing”构成,当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时用was,当主语是其余的人称和数时用were。2.过去进行时的句式(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他.(2)否定句:主语+was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't) +v.-ing+其他.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语 +v.-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.3.过去进行时的用法(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语往往是表示过去的某一时间点,如at that time,at this time yesterday,at+时刻+yesterday/last night等。如:I was playing football at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我在踢足球。She was cleaning the classroom at 8 yesterday morning.We were having English lesson at 10 yesterday morning.They were play football at this time of day.(2)过去进行时还表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如:They were waiting for you from 3 to 5 pm yesterday.他们昨天一整个下午都在等你。Unit6.An old man tried to move the mountains.try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事What do you think about sth.? 你认为......怎么样?A good way to do sth. 做某事的好方式a little bit +形容词/副词It doesn’t seem possible to do sth. 做某事似乎是不可能的。keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事instead与 instead of的区别:instead用于句首或句末;instead of位于句中,后接名词或短语。neither of 两者都不neither...nor... 既不......也不......for the first time 第一次fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/事get/be married to sb. 和某人结婚lead to 导致once upon a time 从前Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world 形容词比较级及最高级大多数单音节词及少数双音节词比较级及最高级构成1.一般在形容词尾+er , 最高级+est2.以e结尾+r, 最高级+st3.重读闭音节,后面只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个字母,再加er,最高级加est。4.辅音字母加y结尾,y改i,再加er,最高级加est。5.billion, million, thousand, hundredWhat’s the population of… =How many people are there in… over=more thanmuch/many—more—mostUnit 8. Have you read Treasure Island yet 1.What’s sb./sth. like 某人怎么样?(指性格或品质)2.What do/does sb./sth. look like 某人看上去怎么样?(指外貌特征)3.finish doing sth.完成做某事4.grow up成长5.put down放下6.the back of……的背面7.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事8.bring back带回9.lose one’s life失去某人的生命10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.else放在疑问词和不定代词的后面12.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看见/听见/观看 某人正在做某事13.see/hear/watch sb. do sth.看见/听见/观看 某人做了某事14.run towards 跑向15.live with sb.和某人生活在一起16.a number of大量,许多17.the number of……的数目(后接单数)18.be full of=fill…with满是……的19.a fan of……的粉丝20.have/has been to去过某地21.have/has gone to去某地的路上22.现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。其中has/have是助动词,has用于第三人称单数;规则动词过去分词的构成与其过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词需加强记忆(详见课本后面的附表)。现在完成时的不同句式结构见下表:肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他否定句 主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+其他.疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答 Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答 No,主语+haven't/hasn't. 23.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时句中可不用任何时间状语,也可与表示不确定时间的副词already,just,ever,never,yet,recently等连用。【注意】already强调某事已经发生,或者某种情况已经开始存在,多用于肯定句中;yet强调某事尚未发生,或者询问某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句或否定句中。如:(2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”“for+时间段”以及so far,in the past two years等时间状语连用。 Unit 9. Have you ever been to a museum 1.分数的表达:在英语中,写分数时,先写分子后写分母;分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。如:one third 三分之一 one fourth四分之一 one fifth五分之一Two thirds三分之二 three fourths四分之三 three eighths八分之三2.somewhere different不同的地方(不定代词与形容词连用,把形容词放在不定代词的后面-翻译与汉语相反)3.take the subway乘地铁4.It’s a great way to do sth.做某事是个好办法5.Sb.spend some time on sth. =Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事6.learn about了解 7.lead to导致8.make progress取得进步 9.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事10.hundreds of数百/成百上千;thousands of成千上万;millions of数百万;billions of数十亿;当前面有具体数字时,hundred, thousand ,million, billion不加s, 后面也不用of。11.on the one hand, on the other hand一方面;另一方面12.a good place to do sth.做某事的好地方13.have problem doing sth. 做某事有问题14.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间15.all year round 一年到头/整年Unit 10.I’ve had this bike for three years.1.for +一段时间 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事2.not…anymore=no more 不再,用于次数上的不再not…any longer=no longer不再,用于时间上的不再3.how much/many / often/long/far/soon4.since+时间点;自从……以来since+一段时间+ago现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时)5.welcome to+地点 a bit有点儿6.seem to do sth.似乎做某事=It seems that…7.either也;用于否定句末also也,用于肯定句中; too也,用于肯定句末,前用逗号隔开; as well也,用于肯定句末。8.next to靠近9.hundreds of数百 thousands of成千上万millions of数百万 billions of数十亿10.among 用于三者或三者以上11.used to do sth.过去常常做某事12.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事13.It’s a shame.=What a shame. 真遗憾 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览