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重复广东省深圳市2025年(4月)中考九年级英语第二次适应性考试
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning I take a jo g around a lake near my home. Each time I jo g by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage（笼子）beside her.
This past Sunday, out of 1． , I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly 2． around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush.
"Hello, " I said. "I hope you don't 3． my asking, but I'd love to know what you' re doing with these turtles. "
"I'm cleaning off their shells, " she replied. "Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae（海藻）, reduces its ability to swim. It can also 4． the shell over time. "
She went on, "I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It's my own 5． way of doing something meaningful. "
"But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells " I asked.
"Yes, 6． , they do, " she replied.
"Well then, don't you think your time could be better spent And 99% of these turtles don't have 7． people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your 8． here making a difference "
The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, 9． the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, "Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the 10． in the world. "
1．A． habit B． curiosity C． patience D． excitement
2．A． swimming B． moving C． lying D． running
3．A． consider B． regret C． mind D． avoid
4．A． shorten B． brighten C． widen D． weaken
5．A． simple B． strange C． modern D． common
6．A． sadly B． luckily C． gladly D． angrily
7．A． busy B． honest C． wise D． kind
8．A． ideas B． plans C． efforts D． habits
9．A． looked at B． took off C． give out D． put away
10．A． promise B． change C． difference D． meaning
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老妇人每周日清理乌龟壳上的藻类，传达了"真正的价值在于坚持善意与奉献"。老妇人认为自己的行为虽小，却能对乌龟产生重要影响，呼应了"勿以善小而不为"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：上个星期天，出于好奇，我停止了慢跑，走到她身边。A： habit"习惯"；B： curiosity"好奇"；C： patience"耐心"；D： excitement"激动"。根据语境，作者突然停下动作，是因好奇老妇人的行为。out of curiosity固定短语，"出于好奇"，故选B。
2．句意：当我走近时，我看到笼子里有三只乌龟，在慢慢地移动。A： swimming"游泳"；B： moving "移动"；C： lying"躺"；D： running"跑"。乌龟在笼中无法游泳或跑步，根据常识和语境可以推断出乌龟是在移动，故选B。
3．句意：希望你不介意我问，但我想知道你在用这些乌龟做什么。A： consider"认为，考虑"；B： regret"后悔，遗憾"；C： mind"介意"；D： avoid"避免"。"I hope you don't mind my asking"是礼貌用语，表示"希望你不介意我问"，故选C。
4．句意：随着时间的推移，它也会削弱龟壳。A： shorten"缩短"；B： brighten"照亮"；C： widen"拓宽"；D： weaken"削弱"。藻类会"削弱"龟壳的强度，符合生物学常识，故选D。
5．句意：这是我自己的简单方式，做一些有意义的事情。A： simple"简单的"；B： strange"奇怪的，陌生的"；C： modern"现代的"；D： common"常见的"。老妇人强调这是她"简单却有意义"的方式，与后文作者质疑其效率形成对比。故选A。
6．句意："是的，它们确实如此，"她回答。A： sadly"悲伤地"；B： luckily"幸运地"；C： gladly"高兴地"；D： angrily"生气地"。根据上文"But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells "可知大多数淡水龟的壳上都有海藻，而此处女士回答"是的，它们确实如此"，可推断出她对这种情况感到悲伤或遗憾，故选A。
7．句意：而且99%的这些乌龟都没有像你这样善良的人来帮它们清理龟壳。A： busy"忙的"；B： honest"诚实的"；C： wise"明智的"；D： kind"善良的，和蔼的"。老太太帮助乌龟是善举，说明老太太是善良的人，故选D。
8．句意：所以你在这里所做的努力到底有什么不同呢？A： ideas"想法，主意"；B： plans"计划"；C： efforts"努力"；D： habits"习惯"。根据空后"making a difference"强调努力的价值，故选C。
9．句意：她低头看着怀里的乌龟，从龟壳上取下最后一片海藻，说："亲爱的，如果这只小乌龟会说话，它会告诉你，我刚刚改变了整个世界。"A： looked at"看....."；B： took off"取下，摘下"；C： give out"发出"；D： put away"把.....收好"。根据语境，此句描述了一个人正在清理乌龟壳上的最后一片海藻，是清理藻类的动作，故选B。
10．句意：她低头看着怀里的乌龟，从龟壳上取下最后一片海藻，说："亲爱的，如果这只小乌龟会说话，它会告诉你，我刚刚改变了整个世界。"A： promise"承诺"；B： change"改变"；C： difference"不同，差异"；D： meaning"意思"。根据语境，"我"的行为对世界产生了影响，即"有所作为"，make a difference固定短语，"产生影响"，故选C。
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will compete in Shanghai, turning her childhood dream into reality.
Growing up playing racing video games like Need for Speed, Shi has a strong interest in cars, After working in media for four years, she left her job in 2018. Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car, That's when she decided to become a professional racer. "It felt like my childhood game had come alive, " she said,
Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals（踩刹车）requires 45-55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats（深蹲）with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2. 5cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars.
Shi's daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recovery time. "Racing isn't just about speed; it's about keeping going even when it's hard, " she said. Her hard work finally paid off with a spot in the F1 Academy. There she' ll compete against top female racers worldwide.
Shi hopes her story will encourage more Chinese women to join motorsports. "Many girls think motorsports is only for men. I want to change that, " she explained. As more Chinese women enter racing, Shi's journey lights the way for future generations to follow their racing dreams.
11．What is special about Shi Wei
A．She is the youngest female racer in China.
B．She made history in the F1 Academy.
C．She won a prize in a famous video game.
D．She practices for 10 hours every day.
12．When did Shi Wei decide to become a racer
A．Before leaving her job in media.
B．While playing games as a child.
C．After seeing a real F1 racing car.
D．When competing in Shanghai.
13．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A．To describe the difficulty of her training.
B．To explain why she changed her career.
C．To compare different ways of training.
D．To list her racing achievements.
14．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Drivers must follow strict rules.
B．Strong will is important in racing.
C．Teamwork is more important than skill.
D．Cars run faster with new technology.
15．What is the best title for this article
A．Top Female F1 Racers in the World
B．A Guide to Women's Racing Training
C．History of Shanghai F1 Competitions
D．China's First Female F1 Academy Racer
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国首位F1学院女车手Shi Wei的逐梦历程，展现她突破性别限制、通过艰苦训练实现职业赛车梦想的故事，并强调其激励更多中国女性参与赛车运动的深远意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy."28岁的中国赛车手Shi Wei在网上被称为" Tie Dou"，她作为F1学院的第一位中国女车手创造了历史。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car, That's when she decided to become a professional racer."2020年，当她第一次看到一辆真正的F1赛车时，她的生活完全改变了，就在那时，她决定成为一名职业赛车手。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals（踩刹车）requires 45-55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats（深蹲）with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2. 5cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars."赛车需要很大的力量，尤其是对于女车手来说。踩下刹车踏板需要45-55kg的力，相当于抬起一个成年人！为了增强腿部力量，施每天在宁波训练六个小时。旅行时，她甚至背着一个朋友做深蹲。这项艰苦的工作使她的脖子在三个月内增厚了2.5厘米，她的腿变得足够强壮，可以控制高速汽车。通过具体数据（如"刹车需45-55公斤力量""颈部增厚2.5厘米"）和训练细节（每日6小时健身、负重深蹲），强调她训练的艰辛，目的是说明赛车运动的挑战性，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Racing isn't just about speed; it's about keeping going even when it's hard"赛车不仅仅是速度；即使困难，也要坚持下去。强调坚韧意志的关键作用，故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国第一位F1学院女赛车手石薇的故事，介绍了她的成长经历、训练和成就，因此最好的标题应该是"中国第一位F1学院女赛车手"。故选D。
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Australians are known for their bravery. After all, when you live in a country that has almost every kind of snake and spider, nothing seems so scary anymore. But even they respect the cassowary.
This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up to 1. 8 metres), weighs over 60 kilograms, and has sharp claws（爪子）up to 12 centimetres long. It looks like a creature from the age of dinosaurs.
Cassowaries play an important role in rainforest ecosystems. As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest（消化）dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest.
Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are"full-time single fathers". That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate（孵）them for about 50 days without leaving the nest to better protect the chicks.
Although cassowaries seldom attack humans, accidents happen from time to time. Last year, a video showed a woman in Queensland trying to keep her food out of the claws of a hungry cassowary. However, a study found 75%of attacks happen when humans are feeding them. Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly.
Home loss, road accidents, and dog attacks have reduced their population to fewer than 4, 500 in Australia. "Far more cassowaries die from humans than the other way around, " says researcher Peter Rowles. Protectíng these"living fossils" is necessary——not only for their survival but for the survival of whole rainforest ecosystems that depend on their seed-spreading magic.
16．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The title of cassowary. B．The habits of cassowary.
C．The role of cassowary. D．The appearance of cassowary.
17．What is the cassowary's most important role in rainforests
A．Reducing harmful insects. B．Spreading plant seeds.
C．Balancing the food chain. D．Attracting tourists.
18．Which of the following statements is TRUE about male cassowaries
A．They raise chicks alone. B．They lay 3-5 eggs.
C．They hunt in groups. D．They travel seasonally.
19．What do experts suggest doing when you meet a cassowary
A．Run away quickly. B．Shout for help.
C．Feed it at once. D．Hide your food.
20．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean
A．Humans die more easily than cassowaries in accidents.
B．Cassowaries attack humans more often than in the past.
C．Humans kill more cassowaries than cassowaries kill humans.
D．Both humans and cassowaries have similar death rates.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚国鸟鹤鸵（cassowary）的独特特征、生态价值及其面临的生存威胁，强调保护这一"活化石"对维持雨林生态系统的重要性，并呼吁人类减少对其栖息地的破坏。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及段落大意，细节理解和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．段落大意题。根据第二段"This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up to 1. 8 metres), weighs over 60 kilograms, and has sharp claws（爪子）up to 12 centimetres long. It looks like a creature from the age of dinosaurs."这只巨鸟的身高与成人相当（可达1.8米），体重超过60公斤，爪子长达12厘米。它看起来像恐龙时代的生物。第2段详细描述了鹤鸵的外形特征（身高1.8米、体重超60公斤、12厘米长爪），故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest（消化）dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest."作为地球上最大的食果动物，鹤鸵每天吃和消化数十种水果。它们的粪便有助于种子在整个森林中传播和再生。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are‘full-time single fathers'. That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate（孵）them for about 50 days without leaving the nest to better protect the chicks. "与大多数鸟类不同，雄性鹤鸵是"全职单身父亲"。也就是说，雄性鹤鸵独自照顾幼崽。雌性产下3-5个蛋后，雄性在不离开巢穴的情况下孵化约50天，以更好地保护雏鸟。说明雄性鹤鸵是"全职单亲爸爸"，负责孵蛋和独自养育幼鸟，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly.""hide food and move slowly"专家建议，如果你遇到 鹤鸵 ，要保持冷静：把食物藏起来，慢慢移动，以避免激怒鹤鸵，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Home loss, road accidents, and dog attacks have reduced their population to fewer than 4, 500 in Australia."鹤鸵因失去栖息地、遭遇车祸和狗的袭击而数量减少，在澳大利亚不足4500只，可推知" Far more cassowaries die from humans than the
other way around "意思是人类杀死的鹤鸵比鹤鸵杀死的人类多，故选C。
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name"24-hour digital friends. " But can AI truly replace human doctors
A2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health（心理健康）care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, "AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people's loneliness, that's meaningful progress. "
However, human doctors have special skills that machines can't copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment（治疗）plans weekly based on patients' conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, "Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky. "
Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling, users"I' m not a real doctor" during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems.
For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They' re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve.
The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours.
21．Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1
A．Chatbots can notice small details like feelings.
B．Chatbots can give free advice to people.
C．Chatbots can answer questions anytime.
D．Chatbots can help students with exams.
22．What is Professor Daniel Lowd's attitude towards AI chatbots
A．Partly supportive. B．Strongly against.
C．Fully trusting. D．Totally uninterested.
23．How does Wysa make the AI tools safer
A．It always gives correct answers to patients.
B．It follows strict rules in US hospitals.
C．It connects users to police in serious cases.
D．I'm not a real doctor" during chats.
24．What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Relationship. B．Technology. C．Convenience. D．Conversation.
25．According to the passage, what will happen in the future
A．AI will replace all doctors.
B．AI and doctors will work together.
C．Human doctors will not use AI.
D．AI will not provide mental health care.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI聊天机器人在心理健康领域的应用现状，分析其优势（如全天候服务、低成本）与局限性（缺乏情感洞察与专业判断），并通过案例说明未来更可能形成"AI辅助基础问题，人类医生处理复杂需求"的协作模式，强调技术与人文关怀的互补性。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name‘24-hour digital friends.'"这些计算机程序日夜不停地回复，因此被称为"24小时数字朋友"。指出AI聊天机器人被称为"24小时数字朋友"，强调其"随时可用"的特性，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people's loneliness, that's meaningful progress."AI聊天机器人随时提供免费支持。它们并不完美，但如果它们能减少人们的孤独感，那就是有意义的进步。可推知Daniel Lowd教授认为AI虽不完美，但能减少孤独感，体现部分支持态度，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段"The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling, users ‘I' m not a real doctor' during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. "Wysa应用程序遵循严格的英国医院规定，在谈话中总是告诉用户"我不是真正的医生"。它建议进行呼吸练习以缓解压力，并将用户与人类专家联系起来以解决严重问题。可知Wysa通过声明"I'm not a real doctor"明确身份限制，并在必要时转接专家，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve."他们记得你的生日，注意你的新发型，像你的朋友一样对你的笑话大笑。建立这种关系是人工智能无法实现的。"可推断，划线词rapport在此处的意思是"人际关系的融洽度"，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems."未来可能会看到聊天机器人处理常见问题，而医生则专注于解决严重问题。可推知人工智能和医生将分工协作，二者互补。故选B。
（2025九下·深圳月考） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Leaves turn from green to brown and create a beautiful carpet. B. It is a reminder for us to find happiness in simple moments. C. Some Western countries view brown as a colour they can rely on. D. This makes it a perfect choice for both art and our daily life. E. It is also worth noticing that brown has benefits for our health. F. It can paint the world's beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds.
Mocha Mousse（摩卡慕斯）, a warm brown influenced by coffee and chocolate, has been chosen as the 2025Colour of the Year. This quiet colour holds amazing power. 　26． 　
In nature, brown is one of the most common colours. You can see it in the rocks and the soft fur of animals like bears and deer. Autumn is a perfect example of brown's magic. 　27． 　 Even the branches of trees and the roots underground are brown, showing us nature's quiet strength.
Different cultures value brown in different ways. 　28． 　 In Chinese culture, brown is connected to the earth and represents stability, growth, and hard work.
　29． 　 Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality. W'' en we use brown in our home, such as wooden furniture or soft blankets, it creates a peaceful environment.
Mocha Mousse is more than a colour. 　30． 　 Whether it's a cup of coffee with friends, the smell of chocolate, or a walk through the forest, it encourages us to slow down and enjoy life's treasures.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．E；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年年度颜色摩卡慕斯（一种暖棕色）的魅力，包括它在自然界中的普遍存在、不同文化中的象征意义、对健康的益处以及它所代表的生活态度。
【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇科普类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"This quiet colour holds amazing power."这种安静的颜色有着惊人的力量。可知，接下来要具体描述这种颜色的力量所在。F. It can paint the world's beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds. "它可以描绘世界之美，承载文化意义，并平复心灵"承接上文，进一步阐述了摩卡慕斯这种颜色的力量，符合语境，故选F。
27．根据空前"Autumn is a perfect example of brown's magic."秋天是棕色魔力的完美例子。可知，接下来要描述秋天中棕色的具体表现。A. Leaves turn from green to brown and create a beautiful carpet."树叶从绿色变成棕色，形成了一层美丽的地毯"承接上文，描述了秋天树叶变色的景象，符合语境，故选A。
28．根据空后"In Chinese culture，brown is connected to the earth and represents stability，growth，and hard work."在中国文化中，棕色与大地相连，代表着稳定、成长和努力。可知，此处要讲述不同文化对棕色的不同看法。C. Some Western countries view brown as a colour they can rely on."一些西方国家认为棕色是一种值得信赖的颜色"正好引出了不同文化对棕色的看法，符合语境，故选C。
29．根据空后"Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality."研究发现，这种颜色有助于人们减轻压力，甚至提高睡眠质量。可知，此处要讲述棕色对健康的益处。E. It is also worth noticing that brown has benefits for our health."值得注意的是，棕色对我们的健康也有好处"正好引出了这一话题，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据空后"Whether it's a cup of coffee with friends，the smell of chocolate，or a walk through the forest，it encourages us to slow down and enjoy life's treasures."无论是和朋友一起喝杯咖啡，还是闻闻巧克力的味道，亦或是在森林里散步，它都鼓励我们放慢脚步，享受生活的宝藏。可知，此处要讲述摩卡慕斯这种颜色所代表的生活态度。B. It is a reminder for us to find happiness in simple moments."它提醒我们在简单的时刻寻找幸福"正好总结了这种生活态度，与后文相呼应，故选B。
（2025九下·深圳月考） 信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy, Jack, Heather, Lucas, Fiona五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。
A. Pop Bright music with strong beats（节奏）. It often has fun music videos, making it perfect for parties, dancing, or celebrations for everyone to join in. B. Rap Fast songs with rhyming words that tell stories about real-life challenges. Rappers use these songs to share their thoughts on life, dreams, and everyday problems. C. R&B Smooth and emotional music. It creates a relaxing mood for late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings. D. Country Simple songs played with guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life. E. Rock Loud and powerful music with electric guitars. It's full of energy and is often played at concerts for fans to jump, shout, and feel the excitement. F. Jazz Relaxing music with free-style playing. Musicians often use instruments like pianos. The music is good for calm moments.
31．Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move. 　 　
32．Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus. 　 　
33．Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages. 　 　
34．Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family. 　 　
35．Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed. 　 　
【答案】31．A
32．F
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍六种音乐风格（流行、说唱、R&B、乡村、摇滚、爵士）的特点，帮助五位不同需求的人选择适合的音乐类型，强调音乐与个人情感、场景及价值观的匹配性。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读题目和选项时，注意抓住描述人物兴趣、需求或地点的关键词，将人物的兴趣、需求与选项中的描述进行匹配。例如，如果人物喜欢美食，就寻找与美食相关的选项；如果人物想要去一个凉爽的地方，就寻找描述凉爽天气的选项。
31．根据题干" Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move. "提到Daisy喜欢在派对上跳舞，并希望有能让人动起来的音乐，A. Pop Bright music with strong beats（节奏）. It often has fun music videos, making it perfect for parties, dancing, or celebrations for everyone to join in. "流行音乐 节奏明快的音乐。它通常有有趣的音乐视频，非常适合聚会、跳舞或庆祝活动，供大家参加"提到流行音乐具有强烈的节奏和欢快的音乐视频，非常适合在派对上跳舞或庆祝活动。因此，A选项是适合Daisy的音乐类型。故选A。
32．根据题干" Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus. "Jack在学习时感到压力很大，需要安静的音乐来帮助他集中注意力。F. Jazz elaxing music with free-style playing. Musicians often use instruments like pianos. The music is good for calm moments. "爵士乐 轻松的音乐，自由风格的演奏。音乐家经常使用钢琴等乐器。这音乐适合平静的时刻。"提到爵士乐是放松的音乐，适合在平静的时刻听，因此F选项符合Jack的需求，故选F。
33．根据题干"Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages."Heather关心社会问题，喜欢有强烈信息的歌曲。B. Rap Fast songs with rhyming words that tell stories about real-life challenges. Rappers use these songs to share their thoughts on life, dreams, and everyday problems. "说唱 带有押韵歌词的快歌，讲述现实生活中的挑战。
说唱歌手用这些歌曲来分享他们对生活、梦想和日常问题的看法。"提到说唱音乐是用押韵的词语讲述现实生活中的挑战，歌手通过这些歌曲分享他们对生活、梦想和日常问题的看法，因此B选项符合Heather的喜好。故选B。
34．根据题干"Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family."Lucas在乡村长大，喜欢关于家和家庭的歌曲。D. Country Simple songs played with guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life. "乡村音乐 用吉他演奏的简单歌曲。他们经常关注关于自然、家庭和乡村生活的故事。" 提到乡村音乐通常关注自然、家庭和乡村生活的故事，符合Lucas的喜好。故选D。
35．根据题干"Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed."Fiona想在睡觉前带着深深的情感听音乐。C. R&B Smooth and emotional music. It creates a relaxing mood for late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings. "R&B 流畅而富有情感的音乐。它为深夜营造了一种放松的氛围，帮助听众表达深刻的感受。 "提到R&B音乐是一种柔和而富有情感的音乐，能够为深夜营造出放松的氛围，帮助听众表达深刻的情感，因此C选项符合Fiona的需求。故选C。
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn't complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 　36． 　(become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture（玉雕）shaped like the chicken 　37． 　(show) at the Guangdong Museum.
The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 　38． 　(careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 　39． 　 the surface of the sculpture.
In order to make 　40． 　 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 　41． 　(it) skin a crunchy texture（脆嫩的口感）. Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 　42． 　(piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 　43． 　(keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth.
The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong's deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 　44． 　talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 　45． 　(tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork.
【答案】36．has become；37．is shown；38．carefully；39．on；40．the；41．its；42．pieces；43．to keep；44．how；45．traditional
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东名菜白切鸡及其文化意义，同时描述了一尊以白切鸡为原型的玉雕艺术品，展现了广东深厚的饮食文化以及中国艺术家的才华。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，语态，副词，介词，冠词，代词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这道名菜已经在博物馆里变成了艺术品！become"成为"，此处是谓语动词，结合副词"already"可知，此句应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示动作已经完成且对现在有影响。主语This famous dish为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
37．句意：一尊以鸡为原型的玉雕在广东博物馆展出。show"展示"，此处是谓语动词，描述的是当前正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，且与主语A jade sculpture之间为被动关系，即玉雕被展出，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语A jade sculpture为单数。因此be要用is，show的过去分词为shown，故填is shown。
38．句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕刻这尊雕塑，让它看起来就像刚从锅里捞出来的熟鸡一样。careful "仔细的，认真的"，形容词。此空修饰动词worked，应用副词形式carefully，作状语，故填carefully。
39．句意：人们甚至可以看到雕塑表面看起来像油的闪亮细节。此处表示"在……上面"，应用介词on，故填on。
40．句意：为了制作这道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这样它的皮就会变得脆嫩。此处特指前文提到的"white-cut chicken"这道菜，应用定冠词，故填the。
41．句意：为了制作这道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这样它的皮就会变得脆嫩。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词skin，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
42．句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。piece"块，片"，可数名词。此处表示"切成块"，应用名词的复数形式，作介词宾语，故填pieces。
43．句意：这种方法需要精确的温度控制，以保持肉质鲜嫩、光滑。keep"保持"，动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
44．句意：这尊玉雕不仅弘扬了广东深厚的饮食文化，也证明了中国艺术家的才华。 talented Chinese artists are是宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示"多么有才华"，应用how，故填how。
45．句意：通过将日常食物转化为永恒的艺术品，这尊雕塑帮助人们在欣赏美丽艺术品的同时，也记住了传统的烹饪方法。tradition"传统"，名词，此处修饰名词短语cooking methods，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
46．（2025九下·深圳月考） 假设你是李华，你校参与了"深圳声音地图"项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）
Dear Susan,
How are you I'm excited to tell you about our school's"Shenzhen Sound Map" project.
What sounds represent your city Can't wait to hear from you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Susan,
How are you I'm excited to tell you about our school's"Shenzhen Sound Map" project. Students recorded different sounds in Shenzhen to show its unique charm. Let me share my discoveries.
My journey began at Dameisha Beach in Yantian. There I caught the sounds of the soft waves and the cheerful birds, which made me feel peaceful. Later, while exploring Nanshan, I recorded drones buzzi ng and students cheering as a robot greeted them in English. What touched me most was that, wherever I went, I could hear volunteers guiding and helping those in need. Their gentle voices were truly the most beautiful sound.
Yantian's waves, Nanshan's sounds of technology, and people's kindness mix like music. This is Shenzhen, a city that brings together nature, innovation and volunteer spirit.
What sounds represent your city Can't wait to hear from you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Susan写一封邮件，分享自己参与"深圳声音地图"项目时录制的三种代表城市特色的声音，并阐述选择这些声音的原因以及它们如何体现深圳的独特魅力。邮件开头已给出，需围绕"深圳声音地图"项目展开，主题清晰，即分享录制的深圳特色声音及其背后的意义。内容要点齐全：三种声音的录制：考生需具体描述自己录制的三种声音，如地铁运行声、海浪声、市场喧闹声、科技园区键盘敲击声等，每种声音都应具有深圳特色。选择原因：针对每种声音，考生需给出选择录制的原因，如地铁运行声代表深圳的现代化与高效，海浪声体现深圳的海滨城市特色，市场喧闹声反映深圳的多元文化与活力等。体现深圳魅力：考生需结合所选声音，阐述它们如何共同体现了深圳的独特魅力，如现代化与自然风光的和谐共存、多元文化的融合、创新与活力的城市精神等。写作时结构清晰，逻辑连贯，每种声音的描述、选择原因及对深圳魅力的体现应分段或分点阐述，便于读者理解。语句通顺流畅，避免语法错误和拼写错误，确保信息传达的准确性。
【点评】该封邮件以"深圳声音地图"项目为背景，生动地分享了自己在深圳不同地点录制的声音体验，并通过这些声音展现了深圳独特的城市魅力。邮件内容条理清晰，语言流畅，情感真挚，很好地完成了写作任务。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Students recorded different sounds in Shenzhen to show its unique charm.运用了不定式作目的状语； Let me share my discoveries. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；There I caught the sounds of the soft waves and the cheerful birds, which made me feel peaceful. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Later, while exploring Nanshan, I recorded drones buzzing and students cheering as a robot greeted them in English. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；What touched me most was that, wherever I went, I could hear volunteers guiding and helping those in need. 运用了主语从句，表语从句，时间状语从句； This is Shenzhen, a city that brings together nature, innovation and volunteer spirit. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1重复广东省深圳市2025年(4月)中考九年级英语第二次适应性考试
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning I take a jo g around a lake near my home. Each time I jo g by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage（笼子）beside her.
This past Sunday, out of 1． , I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly 2． around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush.
"Hello, " I said. "I hope you don't 3． my asking, but I'd love to know what you' re doing with these turtles. "
"I'm cleaning off their shells, " she replied. "Anything on a turtle's shell, like algae（海藻）, reduces its ability to swim. It can also 4． the shell over time. "
She went on, "I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It's my own 5． way of doing something meaningful. "
"But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells " I asked.
"Yes, 6． , they do, " she replied.
"Well then, don't you think your time could be better spent And 99% of these turtles don't have 7． people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your 8． here making a difference "
The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, 9． the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, "Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the 10． in the world. "
1．A． habit B． curiosity C． patience D． excitement
2．A． swimming B． moving C． lying D． running
3．A． consider B． regret C． mind D． avoid
4．A． shorten B． brighten C． widen D． weaken
5．A． simple B． strange C． modern D． common
6．A． sadly B． luckily C． gladly D． angrily
7．A． busy B． honest C． wise D． kind
8．A． ideas B． plans C． efforts D． habits
9．A． looked at B． took off C． give out D． put away
10．A． promise B． change C． difference D． meaning
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy. In May 2025, she will compete in Shanghai, turning her childhood dream into reality.
Growing up playing racing video games like Need for Speed, Shi has a strong interest in cars, After working in media for four years, she left her job in 2018. Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car, That's when she decided to become a professional racer. "It felt like my childhood game had come alive, " she said,
Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals（踩刹车）requires 45-55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats（深蹲）with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2. 5cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars.
Shi's daily training includes gym exercises, driving, and recovery time. "Racing isn't just about speed; it's about keeping going even when it's hard, " she said. Her hard work finally paid off with a spot in the F1 Academy. There she' ll compete against top female racers worldwide.
Shi hopes her story will encourage more Chinese women to join motorsports. "Many girls think motorsports is only for men. I want to change that, " she explained. As more Chinese women enter racing, Shi's journey lights the way for future generations to follow their racing dreams.
11．What is special about Shi Wei
A．She is the youngest female racer in China.
B．She made history in the F1 Academy.
C．She won a prize in a famous video game.
D．She practices for 10 hours every day.
12．When did Shi Wei decide to become a racer
A．Before leaving her job in media.
B．While playing games as a child.
C．After seeing a real F1 racing car.
D．When competing in Shanghai.
13．What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A．To describe the difficulty of her training.
B．To explain why she changed her career.
C．To compare different ways of training.
D．To list her racing achievements.
14．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Drivers must follow strict rules.
B．Strong will is important in racing.
C．Teamwork is more important than skill.
D．Cars run faster with new technology.
15．What is the best title for this article
A．Top Female F1 Racers in the World
B．A Guide to Women's Racing Training
C．History of Shanghai F1 Competitions
D．China's First Female F1 Academy Racer
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Australians are known for their bravery. After all, when you live in a country that has almost every kind of snake and spider, nothing seems so scary anymore. But even they respect the cassowary.
This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up to 1. 8 metres), weighs over 60 kilograms, and has sharp claws（爪子）up to 12 centimetres long. It looks like a creature from the age of dinosaurs.
Cassowaries play an important role in rainforest ecosystems. As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest（消化）dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest.
Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are"full-time single fathers". That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate（孵）them for about 50 days without leaving the nest to better protect the chicks.
Although cassowaries seldom attack humans, accidents happen from time to time. Last year, a video showed a woman in Queensland trying to keep her food out of the claws of a hungry cassowary. However, a study found 75%of attacks happen when humans are feeding them. Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly.
Home loss, road accidents, and dog attacks have reduced their population to fewer than 4, 500 in Australia. "Far more cassowaries die from humans than the other way around, " says researcher Peter Rowles. Protectíng these"living fossils" is necessary——not only for their survival but for the survival of whole rainforest ecosystems that depend on their seed-spreading magic.
16．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The title of cassowary. B．The habits of cassowary.
C．The role of cassowary. D．The appearance of cassowary.
17．What is the cassowary's most important role in rainforests
A．Reducing harmful insects. B．Spreading plant seeds.
C．Balancing the food chain. D．Attracting tourists.
18．Which of the following statements is TRUE about male cassowaries
A．They raise chicks alone. B．They lay 3-5 eggs.
C．They hunt in groups. D．They travel seasonally.
19．What do experts suggest doing when you meet a cassowary
A．Run away quickly. B．Shout for help.
C．Feed it at once. D．Hide your food.
20．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 mean
A．Humans die more easily than cassowaries in accidents.
B．Cassowaries attack humans more often than in the past.
C．Humans kill more cassowaries than cassowaries kill humans.
D．Both humans and cassowaries have similar death rates.
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In China, AI chatbots like DeepSeek are becoming popular helpers. Students chat about exam fears, and young parents ask about family arguments. These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name"24-hour digital friends. " But can AI truly replace human doctors
A2024 report shows that 45% of people who need mental health（心理健康）care failed to receive help. High costs and doctor shortages remain big problems. Professor Daniel Lowd explains, "AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people's loneliness, that's meaningful progress. "
However, human doctors have special skills that machines can't copy. During meetings, they notice important details like tears, which help them understand hidden pains. They change treatment（治疗）plans weekly based on patients' conditions. Professor Richard Lachman warns, "Chatbots repeat doctor-like words without real medical training. This could be risky. "
Some companies are trying to create safer AI tools. The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling, users"I' m not a real doctor" during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems.
For quick help with simple issues like school pressure or friend fights, chatbots work well. They' re free and never get tired. But for long-term mental health needs, human doctors do better. They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve.
The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems. It might be better to use both: chatbots for quick advice at midnight, and real doctors for deeper conversations during daylight hours.
21．Why do some people use AI chatbots for help according to paragraph 1
A．Chatbots can notice small details like feelings.
B．Chatbots can give free advice to people.
C．Chatbots can answer questions anytime.
D．Chatbots can help students with exams.
22．What is Professor Daniel Lowd's attitude towards AI chatbots
A．Partly supportive. B．Strongly against.
C．Fully trusting. D．Totally uninterested.
23．How does Wysa make the AI tools safer
A．It always gives correct answers to patients.
B．It follows strict rules in US hospitals.
C．It connects users to police in serious cases.
D．I'm not a real doctor" during chats.
24．What does the underlined word rapport in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Relationship. B．Technology. C．Convenience. D．Conversation.
25．According to the passage, what will happen in the future
A．AI will replace all doctors.
B．AI and doctors will work together.
C．Human doctors will not use AI.
D．AI will not provide mental health care.
（2025九下·深圳月考） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Leaves turn from green to brown and create a beautiful carpet. B. It is a reminder for us to find happiness in simple moments. C. Some Western countries view brown as a colour they can rely on. D. This makes it a perfect choice for both art and our daily life. E. It is also worth noticing that brown has benefits for our health. F. It can paint the world's beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds.
Mocha Mousse（摩卡慕斯）, a warm brown influenced by coffee and chocolate, has been chosen as the 2025Colour of the Year. This quiet colour holds amazing power. 　26． 　
In nature, brown is one of the most common colours. You can see it in the rocks and the soft fur of animals like bears and deer. Autumn is a perfect example of brown's magic. 　27． 　 Even the branches of trees and the roots underground are brown, showing us nature's quiet strength.
Different cultures value brown in different ways. 　28． 　 In Chinese culture, brown is connected to the earth and represents stability, growth, and hard work.
　29． 　 Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality. W'' en we use brown in our home, such as wooden furniture or soft blankets, it creates a peaceful environment.
Mocha Mousse is more than a colour. 　30． 　 Whether it's a cup of coffee with friends, the smell of chocolate, or a walk through the forest, it encourages us to slow down and enjoy life's treasures.
（2025九下·深圳月考） 信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同风格的音乐，请你根据Daisy, Jack, Heather, Lucas, Fiona五个人的喜好，帮他们选择合适的音乐。
A. Pop Bright music with strong beats（节奏）. It often has fun music videos, making it perfect for parties, dancing, or celebrations for everyone to join in. B. Rap Fast songs with rhyming words that tell stories about real-life challenges. Rappers use these songs to share their thoughts on life, dreams, and everyday problems. C. R&B Smooth and emotional music. It creates a relaxing mood for late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings. D. Country Simple songs played with guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life. E. Rock Loud and powerful music with electric guitars. It's full of energy and is often played at concerts for fans to jump, shout, and feel the excitement. F. Jazz Relaxing music with free-style playing. Musicians often use instruments like pianos. The music is good for calm moments.
31．Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move. 　 　
32．Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus. 　 　
33．Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages. 　 　
34．Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family. 　 　
35．Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed. 　 　
（2025九下·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn't complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 　36． 　(become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture（玉雕）shaped like the chicken 　37． 　(show) at the Guangdong Museum.
The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 　38． 　(careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 　39． 　 the surface of the sculpture.
In order to make 　40． 　 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 　41． 　(it) skin a crunchy texture（脆嫩的口感）. Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 　42． 　(piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 　43． 　(keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth.
The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong's deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 　44． 　talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 　45． 　(tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork.
46．（2025九下·深圳月考） 假设你是李华，你校参与了"深圳声音地图"项目，录制代表城市特色的声音。请给你的英国笔友Susan写一封邮件分享你录制的三种声音和原因，并谈谈这些声音如何体现了深圳的独特魅力。
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）
Dear Susan,
How are you I'm excited to tell you about our school's"Shenzhen Sound Map" project.
What sounds represent your city Can't wait to hear from you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老妇人每周日清理乌龟壳上的藻类，传达了"真正的价值在于坚持善意与奉献"。老妇人认为自己的行为虽小，却能对乌龟产生重要影响，呼应了"勿以善小而不为"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：上个星期天，出于好奇，我停止了慢跑，走到她身边。A： habit"习惯"；B： curiosity"好奇"；C： patience"耐心"；D： excitement"激动"。根据语境，作者突然停下动作，是因好奇老妇人的行为。out of curiosity固定短语，"出于好奇"，故选B。
2．句意：当我走近时，我看到笼子里有三只乌龟，在慢慢地移动。A： swimming"游泳"；B： moving "移动"；C： lying"躺"；D： running"跑"。乌龟在笼中无法游泳或跑步，根据常识和语境可以推断出乌龟是在移动，故选B。
3．句意：希望你不介意我问，但我想知道你在用这些乌龟做什么。A： consider"认为，考虑"；B： regret"后悔，遗憾"；C： mind"介意"；D： avoid"避免"。"I hope you don't mind my asking"是礼貌用语，表示"希望你不介意我问"，故选C。
4．句意：随着时间的推移，它也会削弱龟壳。A： shorten"缩短"；B： brighten"照亮"；C： widen"拓宽"；D： weaken"削弱"。藻类会"削弱"龟壳的强度，符合生物学常识，故选D。
5．句意：这是我自己的简单方式，做一些有意义的事情。A： simple"简单的"；B： strange"奇怪的，陌生的"；C： modern"现代的"；D： common"常见的"。老妇人强调这是她"简单却有意义"的方式，与后文作者质疑其效率形成对比。故选A。
6．句意："是的，它们确实如此，"她回答。A： sadly"悲伤地"；B： luckily"幸运地"；C： gladly"高兴地"；D： angrily"生气地"。根据上文"But don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells "可知大多数淡水龟的壳上都有海藻，而此处女士回答"是的，它们确实如此"，可推断出她对这种情况感到悲伤或遗憾，故选A。
7．句意：而且99%的这些乌龟都没有像你这样善良的人来帮它们清理龟壳。A： busy"忙的"；B： honest"诚实的"；C： wise"明智的"；D： kind"善良的，和蔼的"。老太太帮助乌龟是善举，说明老太太是善良的人，故选D。
8．句意：所以你在这里所做的努力到底有什么不同呢？A： ideas"想法，主意"；B： plans"计划"；C： efforts"努力"；D： habits"习惯"。根据空后"making a difference"强调努力的价值，故选C。
9．句意：她低头看着怀里的乌龟，从龟壳上取下最后一片海藻，说："亲爱的，如果这只小乌龟会说话，它会告诉你，我刚刚改变了整个世界。"A： looked at"看....."；B： took off"取下，摘下"；C： give out"发出"；D： put away"把.....收好"。根据语境，此句描述了一个人正在清理乌龟壳上的最后一片海藻，是清理藻类的动作，故选B。
10．句意：她低头看着怀里的乌龟，从龟壳上取下最后一片海藻，说："亲爱的，如果这只小乌龟会说话，它会告诉你，我刚刚改变了整个世界。"A： promise"承诺"；B： change"改变"；C： difference"不同，差异"；D： meaning"意思"。根据语境，"我"的行为对世界产生了影响，即"有所作为"，make a difference固定短语，"产生影响"，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国首位F1学院女车手Shi Wei的逐梦历程，展现她突破性别限制、通过艰苦训练实现职业赛车梦想的故事，并强调其激励更多中国女性参与赛车运动的深远意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Shi Wei, a 28-year-old Chinese racer known online as Tie Dou, made history as the first Chinese female driver in the F1 Academy."28岁的中国赛车手Shi Wei在网上被称为" Tie Dou"，她作为F1学院的第一位中国女车手创造了历史。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her life changed completely in 2020 when she first saw a real F1 car, That's when she decided to become a professional racer."2020年，当她第一次看到一辆真正的F1赛车时，她的生活完全改变了，就在那时，她决定成为一名职业赛车手。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Racing requires a lot of strength, especially for female drivers. Pressing brake pedals（踩刹车）requires 45-55kg of force—equal to lifting an adult! To build leg power, Shi trains six hours daily in Ningbo. When travelling, she even does squats（深蹲）with a friend on her back. This hard work made her neck 2. 5cm thicker in three months and her legs became strong enough to control high-speed cars."赛车需要很大的力量，尤其是对于女车手来说。踩下刹车踏板需要45-55kg的力，相当于抬起一个成年人！为了增强腿部力量，施每天在宁波训练六个小时。旅行时，她甚至背着一个朋友做深蹲。这项艰苦的工作使她的脖子在三个月内增厚了2.5厘米，她的腿变得足够强壮，可以控制高速汽车。通过具体数据（如"刹车需45-55公斤力量""颈部增厚2.5厘米"）和训练细节（每日6小时健身、负重深蹲），强调她训练的艰辛，目的是说明赛车运动的挑战性，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Racing isn't just about speed; it's about keeping going even when it's hard"赛车不仅仅是速度；即使困难，也要坚持下去。强调坚韧意志的关键作用，故选B。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国第一位F1学院女赛车手石薇的故事，介绍了她的成长经历、训练和成就，因此最好的标题应该是"中国第一位F1学院女赛车手"。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚国鸟鹤鸵（cassowary）的独特特征、生态价值及其面临的生存威胁，强调保护这一"活化石"对维持雨林生态系统的重要性，并呼吁人类减少对其栖息地的破坏。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及段落大意，细节理解和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．段落大意题。根据第二段"This giant bird stands as tall as an adult human (up to 1. 8 metres), weighs over 60 kilograms, and has sharp claws（爪子）up to 12 centimetres long. It looks like a creature from the age of dinosaurs."这只巨鸟的身高与成人相当（可达1.8米），体重超过60公斤，爪子长达12厘米。它看起来像恐龙时代的生物。第2段详细描述了鹤鸵的外形特征（身高1.8米、体重超60公斤、12厘米长爪），故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As the largest fruit-eaters on Earth, cassowaries eat and digest（消化）dozens of fruits every day. Their droppings help seeds spread and regrow throughout the forest."作为地球上最大的食果动物，鹤鸵每天吃和消化数十种水果。它们的粪便有助于种子在整个森林中传播和再生。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段"Unlike most birds, male cassowaries are‘full-time single fathers'. That is, male cassowaries look after the young alone. After females lay 3-5 eggs, males incubate（孵）them for about 50 days without leaving the nest to better protect the chicks. "与大多数鸟类不同，雄性鹤鸵是"全职单身父亲"。也就是说，雄性鹤鸵独自照顾幼崽。雌性产下3-5个蛋后，雄性在不离开巢穴的情况下孵化约50天，以更好地保护雏鸟。说明雄性鹤鸵是"全职单亲爸爸"，负责孵蛋和独自养育幼鸟，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Experts advise staying calm if you meet a cassowary: hide food and move slowly.""hide food and move slowly"专家建议，如果你遇到 鹤鸵 ，要保持冷静：把食物藏起来，慢慢移动，以避免激怒鹤鸵，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Home loss, road accidents, and dog attacks have reduced their population to fewer than 4, 500 in Australia."鹤鸵因失去栖息地、遭遇车祸和狗的袭击而数量减少，在澳大利亚不足4500只，可推知" Far more cassowaries die from humans than the
other way around "意思是人类杀死的鹤鸵比鹤鸵杀死的人类多，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI聊天机器人在心理健康领域的应用现状，分析其优势（如全天候服务、低成本）与局限性（缺乏情感洞察与专业判断），并通过案例说明未来更可能形成"AI辅助基础问题，人类医生处理复杂需求"的协作模式，强调技术与人文关怀的互补性。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"These computer programs give replies day or night, earning the name‘24-hour digital friends.'"这些计算机程序日夜不停地回复，因此被称为"24小时数字朋友"。指出AI聊天机器人被称为"24小时数字朋友"，强调其"随时可用"的特性，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"AI chatbots offer free support anytime. They are not perfect, but if they reduce people's loneliness, that's meaningful progress."AI聊天机器人随时提供免费支持。它们并不完美，但如果它们能减少人们的孤独感，那就是有意义的进步。可推知Daniel Lowd教授认为AI虽不完美，但能减少孤独感，体现部分支持态度，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段"The Wysa app follows strict UK hospital rules, always telling, users ‘I' m not a real doctor' during talks. It suggests breathing exercises for stress and connects users to human experts for serious problems. "Wysa应用程序遵循严格的英国医院规定，在谈话中总是告诉用户"我不是真正的医生"。它建议进行呼吸练习以缓解压力，并将用户与人类专家联系起来以解决严重问题。可知Wysa通过声明"I'm not a real doctor"明确身份限制，并在必要时转接专家，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"They remember your birthday, notice your new haircut, and laugh at your jokes just like your friends. Building this kind of rapport is something AI cannot achieve."他们记得你的生日，注意你的新发型，像你的朋友一样对你的笑话大笑。建立这种关系是人工智能无法实现的。"可推断，划线词rapport在此处的意思是"人际关系的融洽度"，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The future might see chatbots dealing with common questions while doctors focus on serious problems."未来可能会看到聊天机器人处理常见问题，而医生则专注于解决严重问题。可推知人工智能和医生将分工协作，二者互补。故选B。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．C；29．E；30．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年年度颜色摩卡慕斯（一种暖棕色）的魅力，包括它在自然界中的普遍存在、不同文化中的象征意义、对健康的益处以及它所代表的生活态度。
【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇科普类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"This quiet colour holds amazing power."这种安静的颜色有着惊人的力量。可知，接下来要具体描述这种颜色的力量所在。F. It can paint the world's beauty, carry cultural meanings, and calm minds. "它可以描绘世界之美，承载文化意义，并平复心灵"承接上文，进一步阐述了摩卡慕斯这种颜色的力量，符合语境，故选F。
27．根据空前"Autumn is a perfect example of brown's magic."秋天是棕色魔力的完美例子。可知，接下来要描述秋天中棕色的具体表现。A. Leaves turn from green to brown and create a beautiful carpet."树叶从绿色变成棕色，形成了一层美丽的地毯"承接上文，描述了秋天树叶变色的景象，符合语境，故选A。
28．根据空后"In Chinese culture，brown is connected to the earth and represents stability，growth，and hard work."在中国文化中，棕色与大地相连，代表着稳定、成长和努力。可知，此处要讲述不同文化对棕色的不同看法。C. Some Western countries view brown as a colour they can rely on."一些西方国家认为棕色是一种值得信赖的颜色"正好引出了不同文化对棕色的看法，符合语境，故选C。
29．根据空后"Research found that this colour helps people reduce stress and even improve sleep quality."研究发现，这种颜色有助于人们减轻压力，甚至提高睡眠质量。可知，此处要讲述棕色对健康的益处。E. It is also worth noticing that brown has benefits for our health."值得注意的是，棕色对我们的健康也有好处"正好引出了这一话题，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据空后"Whether it's a cup of coffee with friends，the smell of chocolate，or a walk through the forest，it encourages us to slow down and enjoy life's treasures."无论是和朋友一起喝杯咖啡，还是闻闻巧克力的味道，亦或是在森林里散步，它都鼓励我们放慢脚步，享受生活的宝藏。可知，此处要讲述摩卡慕斯这种颜色所代表的生活态度。B. It is a reminder for us to find happiness in simple moments."它提醒我们在简单的时刻寻找幸福"正好总结了这种生活态度，与后文相呼应，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．F
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍六种音乐风格（流行、说唱、R&B、乡村、摇滚、爵士）的特点，帮助五位不同需求的人选择适合的音乐类型，强调音乐与个人情感、场景及价值观的匹配性。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读题目和选项时，注意抓住描述人物兴趣、需求或地点的关键词，将人物的兴趣、需求与选项中的描述进行匹配。例如，如果人物喜欢美食，就寻找与美食相关的选项；如果人物想要去一个凉爽的地方，就寻找描述凉爽天气的选项。
31．根据题干" Daisy loves dancing at parties and wants music that makes people move. "提到Daisy喜欢在派对上跳舞，并希望有能让人动起来的音乐，A. Pop Bright music with strong beats（节奏）. It often has fun music videos, making it perfect for parties, dancing, or celebrations for everyone to join in. "流行音乐 节奏明快的音乐。它通常有有趣的音乐视频，非常适合聚会、跳舞或庆祝活动，供大家参加"提到流行音乐具有强烈的节奏和欢快的音乐视频，非常适合在派对上跳舞或庆祝活动。因此，A选项是适合Daisy的音乐类型。故选A。
32．根据题干" Jack feels stressed when studying and needs quiet music to help him focus. "Jack在学习时感到压力很大，需要安静的音乐来帮助他集中注意力。F. Jazz elaxing music with free-style playing. Musicians often use instruments like pianos. The music is good for calm moments. "爵士乐 轻松的音乐，自由风格的演奏。音乐家经常使用钢琴等乐器。这音乐适合平静的时刻。"提到爵士乐是放松的音乐，适合在平静的时刻听，因此F选项符合Jack的需求，故选F。
33．根据题干"Heather cares about social problems and likes songs with strong messages."Heather关心社会问题，喜欢有强烈信息的歌曲。B. Rap Fast songs with rhyming words that tell stories about real-life challenges. Rappers use these songs to share their thoughts on life, dreams, and everyday problems. "说唱 带有押韵歌词的快歌，讲述现实生活中的挑战。
说唱歌手用这些歌曲来分享他们对生活、梦想和日常问题的看法。"提到说唱音乐是用押韵的词语讲述现实生活中的挑战，歌手通过这些歌曲分享他们对生活、梦想和日常问题的看法，因此B选项符合Heather的喜好。故选B。
34．根据题干"Lucas grew up in the countryside and enjoys songs about home and family."Lucas在乡村长大，喜欢关于家和家庭的歌曲。D. Country Simple songs played with guitar. They often focus on stories about nature, family, and country life. "乡村音乐 用吉他演奏的简单歌曲。他们经常关注关于自然、家庭和乡村生活的故事。" 提到乡村音乐通常关注自然、家庭和乡村生活的故事，符合Lucas的喜好。故选D。
35．根据题干"Fiona wants to listen to music with deep emotions before going to bed."Fiona想在睡觉前带着深深的情感听音乐。C. R&B Smooth and emotional music. It creates a relaxing mood for late nights and helps listeners express deep feelings. "R&B 流畅而富有情感的音乐。它为深夜营造了一种放松的氛围，帮助听众表达深刻的感受。 "提到R&B音乐是一种柔和而富有情感的音乐，能够为深夜营造出放松的氛围，帮助听众表达深刻的情感，因此C选项符合Fiona的需求。故选C。
【答案】36．has become；37．is shown；38．carefully；39．on；40．the；41．its；42．pieces；43．to keep；44．how；45．traditional
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东名菜白切鸡及其文化意义，同时描述了一尊以白切鸡为原型的玉雕艺术品，展现了广东深厚的饮食文化以及中国艺术家的才华。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，语态，副词，介词，冠词，代词，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：这道名菜已经在博物馆里变成了艺术品！become"成为"，此处是谓语动词，结合副词"already"可知，此句应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示动作已经完成且对现在有影响。主语This famous dish为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
37．句意：一尊以鸡为原型的玉雕在广东博物馆展出。show"展示"，此处是谓语动词，描述的是当前正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，且与主语A jade sculpture之间为被动关系，即玉雕被展出，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语A jade sculpture为单数。因此be要用is，show的过去分词为shown，故填is shown。
38．句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕刻这尊雕塑，让它看起来就像刚从锅里捞出来的熟鸡一样。careful "仔细的，认真的"，形容词。此空修饰动词worked，应用副词形式carefully，作状语，故填carefully。
39．句意：人们甚至可以看到雕塑表面看起来像油的闪亮细节。此处表示"在……上面"，应用介词on，故填on。
40．句意：为了制作这道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这样它的皮就会变得脆嫩。此处特指前文提到的"white-cut chicken"这道菜，应用定冠词，故填the。
41．句意：为了制作这道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这样它的皮就会变得脆嫩。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰名词skin，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
42．句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。piece"块，片"，可数名词。此处表示"切成块"，应用名词的复数形式，作介词宾语，故填pieces。
43．句意：这种方法需要精确的温度控制，以保持肉质鲜嫩、光滑。keep"保持"，动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
44．句意：这尊玉雕不仅弘扬了广东深厚的饮食文化，也证明了中国艺术家的才华。 talented Chinese artists are是宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示"多么有才华"，应用how，故填how。
45．句意：通过将日常食物转化为永恒的艺术品，这尊雕塑帮助人们在欣赏美丽艺术品的同时，也记住了传统的烹饪方法。tradition"传统"，名词，此处修饰名词短语cooking methods，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Susan,
How are you I'm excited to tell you about our school's"Shenzhen Sound Map" project. Students recorded different sounds in Shenzhen to show its unique charm. Let me share my discoveries.
My journey began at Dameisha Beach in Yantian. There I caught the sounds of the soft waves and the cheerful birds, which made me feel peaceful. Later, while exploring Nanshan, I recorded drones buzzi ng and students cheering as a robot greeted them in English. What touched me most was that, wherever I went, I could hear volunteers guiding and helping those in need. Their gentle voices were truly the most beautiful sound.
Yantian's waves, Nanshan's sounds of technology, and people's kindness mix like music. This is Shenzhen, a city that brings together nature, innovation and volunteer spirit.
What sounds represent your city Can't wait to hear from you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；其他题材；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Susan写一封邮件，分享自己参与"深圳声音地图"项目时录制的三种代表城市特色的声音，并阐述选择这些声音的原因以及它们如何体现深圳的独特魅力。邮件开头已给出，需围绕"深圳声音地图"项目展开，主题清晰，即分享录制的深圳特色声音及其背后的意义。内容要点齐全：三种声音的录制：考生需具体描述自己录制的三种声音，如地铁运行声、海浪声、市场喧闹声、科技园区键盘敲击声等，每种声音都应具有深圳特色。选择原因：针对每种声音，考生需给出选择录制的原因，如地铁运行声代表深圳的现代化与高效，海浪声体现深圳的海滨城市特色，市场喧闹声反映深圳的多元文化与活力等。体现深圳魅力：考生需结合所选声音，阐述它们如何共同体现了深圳的独特魅力，如现代化与自然风光的和谐共存、多元文化的融合、创新与活力的城市精神等。写作时结构清晰，逻辑连贯，每种声音的描述、选择原因及对深圳魅力的体现应分段或分点阐述，便于读者理解。语句通顺流畅，避免语法错误和拼写错误，确保信息传达的准确性。
【点评】该封邮件以"深圳声音地图"项目为背景，生动地分享了自己在深圳不同地点录制的声音体验，并通过这些声音展现了深圳独特的城市魅力。邮件内容条理清晰，语言流畅，情感真挚，很好地完成了写作任务。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Students recorded different sounds in Shenzhen to show its unique charm.运用了不定式作目的状语； Let me share my discoveries. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；There I caught the sounds of the soft waves and the cheerful birds, which made me feel peaceful. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Later, while exploring Nanshan, I recorded drones buzzing and students cheering as a robot greeted them in English. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；What touched me most was that, wherever I went, I could hear volunteers guiding and helping those in need. 运用了主语从句，表语从句，时间状语从句； This is Shenzhen, a city that brings together nature, innovation and volunteer spirit. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句。
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