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安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025中考预测模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力（满分20分）
（一）听力选择（满分15分）
1．What would the man like
A． B． C．
2．What will Jack do this Sunday
A． B． C．
3．What is Jane going to do
A．Call her uncle. B．Organize a show. C．Help her uncle.
4．How does the man know about the weather
A．By watching TV. B．By reading a newspaper. C．By listening to the radio.
5．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a car. B．In a cinema. C．At the police station.
听对话，回答下面各小题。
6．What does Sam want to do
A．To book a table. B．To book a ticket. C．To invite the woman.
7．When will Sam have the meal on Saturday
A．At 2:15. B．At 2:00. C．At 1:45.
听对话，回答下面各小题。
8．What was Dave doing when the girl called last night
A．Watching a movie. B．Selling some school things. C．Collecting his old books and toys.
9．What will Dave do with the money
A．Buy a schoolbag. B．Help the poor children. C．Give it to his parents.
10．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
11．What museum is this
A．An art museum. B．A history museum. C．A science museum.
12．When can people visit the museum
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 7:45 a. m,
13．What can’t people do in the museum according to the text
A．Talk loudly. B．Listen to music. C．Take photos.
14．What are the old things made of
A．Metal. B．Glass. C．Paper.
15．How many rules are mentioned in total
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（二）听力填空（满分5分）
A Class-cleaning Day
Who The students of Class Six, Grade Nine.
When Every 16 afternoon.
What Some are 17 the floor and taking out rubbish. Some are cleaning the blackboard and 18 . Some are cleaning the reading corner and putting 19 books in order.
How The day is really 20 .
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．—Who is knocking at the door
—It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
22．— Do you know the great Chinese poet Li Bai
— Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Anhui.
A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled
23．—In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people.
—Yes. Not only is using e-cars a new choice, but it also ________ helps to cut down on air pollution.
A．recently B．greatly C．silently D．patiently
24．—Jessica is blue these days. What’s happened to her
—Oh, come on. Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
25．In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up
26．Journey to the West must be very great, because my sister ______ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
27．The wind energy costs very little and will never ______, and it produces little pollution.
A．run out B．turn off C．throw away D．give up
28．Chances ________ everywhere and only careful people can find them.
A．hide B．decide C．guess D．cause
29．—The dining room in our community was built for the old people.
—That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals.
A．hear about B．learn about C．worry about D．talk about
30．—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
三、完形填空（满分10分）
A
I learned the importance of creative thinking many years ago.
One day our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any 31 . The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty 32 .
One guy made the 33 paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸长) their necks while laughing at 34 . Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a 35 and threw it down the hallway. We were so 36 by what he had done. We never expected things to happen like this.
All of us 37 easily by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. The physics teacher said, “How so He didn’t do 38 wrong. A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just completed the task in a creative way.
In our life, what we are taught 39 our action. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us 40 forming new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside the box. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively.
31．A．kind B．shape C．weight D．color
32．A．good B．high C．fast D．far
33．A．newest B．strangest C．simplest D．smallest
34．A．himself B．him C．themselves D．them
35．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball
36．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．terrified
37．A．were beaten B．is beaten C．was beaten D．beat
38．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
39．A．comes up B．turns up C．puts away D．leads to
40．A．for B．in C．from D．to
B
A special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)” has been set up in Peking University. The 41 of the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are 42 or overweight.
Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 43 diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train with the help of professional coaches. Activities 44 running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans.
“The goal is for students to 45 a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course.
A lot of students are interested in the course. To get the 46 to choose the course, many students have to compete. Those who 47 it have got a lot in the course, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the term.
On the final day, the students would share their 48 . Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods 49 and have better sleep now. Some have 50 new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on. Some even have found new sports partners.
41．A．purpose B．request C．level D．result
42．A．short B．heavy C．tall D．young
43．A．healthy B．private C．helpful D．polite
44．A．support B．require C．create D．include
45．A．complete B．list C．develop D．master
46．A．advantage B．chance C．position D．matter
47．A．made B．brought C．enjoyed D．decided
48．A．heroes B．achievements C．suggestions D．secrets
49．A．mainly B．carefully C．successfully D．exactly
50．A．taken down B．taken away C．taken off D．taken up
四、补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Look at all this mess! You have to clean up your room.
B: OK, Mom, in a moment. 51
A: I’m afraid you have to do it now. Your grandmother will arrive in an hour.
B: All right. 52
A: Get dressed and make your bed quickly. 53
B: OK, I’ll do it.
A: 54
B: Don’t worry, Mom. I won’t forget.
A: Great! And I’m going to clean the kitchen and the living room.
B: 55
A: You can wash the dishes if you like.
B: No problem. Let’s begin!
A．Sorry, I’m in a hurry.
B．What else can I help to do
C．What shall I do first
D．The movie is almost over.
E．And don’t forget to feed the dog.
F．Can you help me do some housework
G．Then pick up all the things on the floor and put them away.
五、阅读理解（满分34分）
A
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
56．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
57．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities’ coming problems
58．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Service D．Famous companies
B
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time (随着时间推移).
However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining (使结合) two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.
Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
59．The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________.
A．giving examples B．providing causes
C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts
60．The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________.
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2
61．Which Chinese character used the underlined method
A． B． C． D．
62．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols.
D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
C
Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study. The research was done by a team at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. People were shown a word on a computer and asked to either write it on a touch screen or type it on a keyboard.
The people wore machines on their heads fitted with 256 electrodes (电极) to record their brains’ electrical activity. When they were writing, many areas of their brains were active, including the parts that help us visualize what things look like. This is because writing a word by hand requires people to picture letters and use fine sports skills to shape it. When people were typing, however, there was little activity in the same parts of the brain.
“When you are typing,the simple movement of your fingers to produce every letter is the same,” said the scientist in the study. “While you’re writing by hand, your bodily feeling of producing A is different from producing B．”
The results suggest that writing can help children learn, especially when it comes to recognizing (认识) letters. More research is needed to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.
63．How did the writer lead into the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing a study.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
64．What does the underlined word“ visualize”probably mean
A．Imagine. B．Hear. C．Feel. D．Smell.
65．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Letter A is a lot different from Letter B．
B．The movement of fingers is all the same.
C．The bodily feeling of each letter is different.
D．It’s difficult to type a letter on the keyboard.
66．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．A Study Encourages Us to Type More Often
B．A Study Shows Handwriting Dose Good to Learning
C．A Study Shows the Importance of Our Brains
D．A Study Suggests Handwriting Helps with Remembering
D
When do you become an adult The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life.
Did children in ancient China become adults at 18 In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (仪式) to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”.
For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (簪子). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress.
For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. “Guan” is a kind of hat. Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”.
67．When did a person become an adult in ancient China
A．At the age of 18 for both boys and girls.
B．At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls.
C．At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls.
D．At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls.
68．What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration.
B．On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head.
C．All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult.
D．People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up.
69．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article
A．Life and health. B．History and culture.
C．Business world. D．National news.
E
There are about 10 billion pieces of clothes are produced around the world. And nearly half of them may be thrown away within a year. Last year, there were about 1,400 million people living in Africa and one third of them were short of clothes. That’s bad. What’s more, the clothes that were thrown away may cause serious environmental problems. WEY is a public welfare organization (公益组织) trying to help poor people in Africa. Now, you can, too! Just give away some clothes so that we can help the Africans in need. We accept: T-shirts; shirts; pants; shorts; blouses. *No dirty clothes. *No broken clothes. *No unfolded e and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at helping@wey.com.
70．How many clothes may be thrown away within a year
A．About 10 billion. B．About 5 billion.
C．About 1.4 billion. D．About 0.7 billion.
71．Which of the following is not accepted by WEY
A． B． C． D．
72．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To set up a public welfare organization. B．To call on people to buy less clothes.
C．To ask people to give away clothes. D．To tell people to protect the environment.
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
73．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth (不超过8个字)
74．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1 (不超过6个字)
75．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us (不超过15个字)
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
76．Harbin l (当地的) people gave visitors a cute name “southern potatoes”.
77．Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her f . (四十)
78．W (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me.
79．Mr Smith, would you please s (抽出，匀出) me a few minutes I still have some questions about the agreement.
80．Alice r (急促) to the hospital after she knew that her husband was hurt in the car accident.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter将随交流团来安徽研学，向你了解安徽的著名景点，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.欢迎友人来访；
2.介绍著名景点；
3.提醒出行须知。
注意：
1.短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：famous scenic spots(著名景点)
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are coming to my hometown.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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《安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025中考预测模拟试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C A A C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B B A C C B C B C A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A A C B B D C B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C D C A B A D C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A B C D A D B A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B B A C B D A B B
题号 71 72
答案 A C
1．A
【原文】W: Would you like some cake with your milk
M: No, thanks. But can I have some cookies to go with it
2．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Would you like to read books with me this Sunday
M: I’d love to. But I promised to play basketball with my father.
3．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I’m nervous because I don’t know how to organize a charity show.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll phone my uncle. He can help you.
4．C
【原文】W: How heavy the rain is!
M: But the weather report on the radio says it will be sunny later on.
5．A
【原文】W: Would you please drive more quickly. Nick We will be late for the movie.
M: I’d like to. But safety comes first. Don’t you think so
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, Blue Restaurant.
M: I’d like to book a table for three on Saturday, please.
W: Certainly, sir. What time
M: About a quarter to two, please.
W: That’s fine. Can I have your name
M: Yes, it’s Sam.
W: OK. See you.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hello, could I speak to Dave, please
M: This is Dave speaking. Is that Lingling
W: Yes. I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to come with me
M: Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys. I am going to sell them on the Internet.
W: What are you going to do with the money
M: Winter is coming and the weather is getting colder and colder. Many children from poor areas need warm clothes. I’ll use the money to help them.
W: Can I join you I have a lot of things that can be sold on the Internet, too.
M: Certainly. I need your help. And we can also ask other students in the class if they would like to join us, too.
W: Good idea. If everyone can do something, the world will be better.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】Here are some rules of this history museum. First, you can visit it between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm. Of course, you can’t visit it on Sunday. Second, you can’t talk loudly in it. There are always many people visiting in it, so your loud words may influence them. Next, you mustn’t eat in it. Your food and drinks can make the floor or walls dirty. They even make the paintings dirty or broken. Of course, the drinks can make the old things made of paper change in their colors and shapes. Finally, you must protect all the historic things from stealing or moving. Now you can start your pleasant trip in the museum.
16．Monday 17．sweeping 18．windows 19．different 20．meaningful
【原文】I’m a student from Class Six, Grade Nine. Our class has a class-cleaning day. We are willing to play a part in cleaning our classroom. Every Monday afternoon is our class-cleaning time. During this time, everyone tries his or her best to do the cleaning work. Some students are responsible for sweeping the floor and taking out rubbish. Other students need to clean the blackboard and windows, while Mary and I are responsible for cleaning the reading corner of the classroom. We put different books in order so that students can quickly find the books they need. After more than two hours of cleaning, the classroom takes on a new look. Looking at the clean and tidy classroom, we are all quite happy. It’s really a meaningful day !
21．B
【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。
考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；should应该；will将。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥，表示一种较强的推测，用must，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你知道伟大的中国诗人李白吗？——当然。他旅行在安徽时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。
考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；will travel一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；was traveling过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；has traveled 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知，李白在安徽旅行时写了许多诗，这是在过去的某个时刻发生的动作，且结合while，此处需要延续性动词，因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——在许多城市，电动汽车赢得了人们的心。——是的。使用电动汽车不仅是一种新的选择，而且还非常有助于减少空气污染。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；greatly非常地；silently安静地；patiently耐心地。根据“In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people.”可知，电动汽车非常有助于减少空气污染。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——杰西卡最近闷闷不乐。她怎么了？——哦，别这样。每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。
考查代词词义辨析。everything所有事情；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Jessica is blue these days.”可知，当一切都不顺利的时候，每个人都会心情不好。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要学会的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；put up张贴；make up编造 ；take up占据。根据“the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to…”可知，此处应是表达算盘的使用每个人都需要学会。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：《西游记》肯定非常棒，因为我妹妹已经读了五遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“five times”可知，强调过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：这种风的能源花销很少，并且不会耗尽，它几乎不产生污染。
考查动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；turn off关闭；throw away扔掉；give up放弃。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”并结合所给词，这里表示“这些新能源是不会耗尽的”。故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：机会无处不在，只有细心的人才能发现。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；decide决定；guess猜；cause造成。根据“Chances...everywhere and only careful people can find them.”可知，机会无处不在，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。——太好了！七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about为……担心；talk about谈论。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.”可知，此处是说七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在物理课上的一次经历，老师要求学生制作纸飞机，目标是飞得尽可能远。作者和同学们都按照常规方法制作了纸飞机，但有一个男孩用一张普通的纸，将其揉成球状，扔了出去，结果飞得最远。
31．句意：有一天，物理老师让我们做一个任意形状的纸飞机。
kind种类；shape形状；weight重量；color颜色。根据“A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，此处指不考虑飞机的形状。故选B。
32．句意：我尽我所能制作了最好的飞机，它飞得很远。
good好的；high高地；fast快速地；far远地。根据第二段“The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I made the best plane I could…”可知，制作目标是飞机飞得尽可能远，又说自己做了最好的飞机。故选D。
33．句意：一个同学制作了最简单的纸飞机。
newest最新的；strangest最奇怪的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的。根据第三段“ He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.”和第四段“ A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，小男孩的飞机刚开始是一张普通的纸，最后起飞的时候他揉成了一个球的形状，所以他制作了最简单的飞机。故选C。
34．句意：一些同学一边伸长了脖子，一边嘲笑他。
himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。根据第三段“He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是这名男生，应用第三人称的“他”的宾格来指代。故选B。
35．句意：过了一会儿，他拿起那张纸，把它团成一个球，扔到走廊上。
plane飞机；card卡片；box盒子；ball球。根据第四段“ A paper ball is indeed (确实) a shape.”可知，纸飞机是球的形状。故选D。
36．句意：我们对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；terrified惊慌的，害怕的。根据后一句“We never expected things to happen like this.”可知，我们从没想过会发生这样的事情。故选B。
37．句意：我们都被他轻易打败了。
were beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动语态；is beaten被打败，一般现在时的被动语态；was beaten被打败，一般过去时的被动语态；beat打败，动词原形。根据“Some of the students got mad and said that it was unfair. ”可知，同学们被他打败了，所以用被动语态，all of us为复数，此处动作发生在过去。故选A。
38．句意：他没有做错任何事。
everything一切；something某些事，用于肯定句或者表请求、建议的疑问句；anything某些事，任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing什么都没有。本句是否定句，表达他没有做错任何事，这里应用anything。故选C。
39．句意：在我们的生活中，我们所学到的东西引导我们的行动。
comes up上升，提及；turns up调高，出现；put away收拾好；leads to导致。此处指我们所学的东西引导我们的行动，所以我们总是根据经验去做事情。故选D。
40．句意：它真的阻止了我们形成新的想法，破坏了我们的创造力。
for为了；in在……里；from来自，距离……；to到。keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京大学新开设的“体能提升：运动与营养”专题课程，帮助超重的学生培养健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均衡的饮食习惯。
41．句意：这门课程的目的是帮助学生保持良好的身材。
purpose目的；request请求；level水平；result结果。根据“to help students get into good shape”可知这是开设该课程的目的，故选A。
42．句意：但这门课程只对体重超标的学生开放。
short矮的；heavy重的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据后文“Students can learn how to lose weight”可知学习怎样减肥应是针对超重的学生，故选B。
43．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。
healthy健康的；private私人的；helpful有益的；polite礼貌的。根据“such as making...diets and exercise plans”可知是指健康的饮食和锻炼计划，故选A。
44．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计个人减肥计划。
support支持；require需要；create创造；include包括。根据“running, strength training and designing personal weight loss plans”可知是包括这些活动，故选D。
45．句意：目标是培养学生健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，形成规律的运动和均衡的饮食习惯。
complete完成；list列出；develop发展，养成；master控制。根据“a healthy lifestyle”可知是养成健康的生活方式，故选C。
46．句意：为了有机会选择课程，许多学生不得不竞争。
advantage优势；chance机会；position位置；matter麻烦。根据“To get the...to choose the course”可知是为了得到选择课程的机会，故选B。
47．句意：那些成功的人在课程中收获了很多，在整个学期中，体重最多减轻了15公斤左右。
made做；brought带来；enjoyed享受；decided决定。根据“many students have to compete. Those who...it have got a lot in the course”可知是指竞争成功的人，make it“成功”，固定用法，故选A。
48．句意：在最后一天，学生们将分享他们的成就。
heroes英雄；achievements成就；suggestions建议；secrets秘密。根据后文“Many of them report they feel lighter, improve moods...”可知是分享减肥课程的达成的成就，故选B。
49．句意：他们中的许多人报告说，他们现在感觉更轻松了，情绪成功地改善了，睡眠也更好了。
mainly主要地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；exactly准确的。根据“improve moods...”可知是成功改善了情绪，故选C。
50．句意：有些人开始了新的运动爱好，如攀岩、游泳等。
taken down记下；taken away拿走；taken off脱掉；taken up开始从事。根据“...new sports hobbies like rock climbing, swimming and so on”可知是开始了新的运动爱好，故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．G 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文是母子两个人的对话。奶奶要来，妈妈让儿子赶紧收拾好房间，儿子还答应喂狗和刷盘子等其它家务。
51．根据“You have to clean up your room.”和“OK, Mom, in a moment.”可知，他答应妈妈打扫房间，但要等一会儿，显然正忙于另外的事。选项D“电影快结束了。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“All right.”和“Get dressed and make your bed quickly”可知，他答应现在就打扫并问妈妈该这么做。选项C“我该先做什么？”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Get dressed and make your bed quickly”和“All right.”可知，此处是妈妈接着上一句继续告诉他要做的事。选项G“然后把地板上所有的东西都捡起来放好。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据“Don’t worry, Mom. I won’t forget.”可知，妈妈在提醒他不要忘了某件事。选项E“别忘了喂狗。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“You can wash the dishes if you like.”可知，他在询问还需要做哪些事。选项B“我还能帮助做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
56．A 57．D 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了智能城市将会来临，介绍了城市生活将会发生的变化。
56．段落大意题。根据“Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.”及本段的内容可知，本段以实际的例子来介绍未来的城市是什么样的，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，让城市更智能是一条出路，我认为这将反过来让城市更加绿化，由此可知，让城市更智能化可以解决城市未来的问题。故选D。
58．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的智能城市的情况，B选项“智能城市”符合，故选B。
59．A 60．B 61．D 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性。
59．细节理解题。根据“The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.”以及“For example, ‘休’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘囚’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知，作者在介绍汉字时，举例说明了“山”字的演变，说明了汉字“休”和“囚”是如何通过组合其他汉字来表意的，所以作者是通过举例的方式来介绍汉字的。故选A。
60．推理判断题。“Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.”表示“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”，下文紧接着介绍有些字是由两个或更多字符组合而来，与第四段“Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining…”相符。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”可知，下划线部分提到的方法是形声造字法，即一部分表意，一部分表音。选项D中的汉字“桐”是形声字，“木”字旁，表示桐树是树木，右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音，符合这种造字方法。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，现在简化汉字在中国大陆广泛使用，说明我们今天使用的汉字已经被大量的人所接受。故选B。
63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于手写与打字的研究，结果表明手写有助于学习。
63．细节理解题。根据“Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study.”可知，作者是通过展示一项研究引出这个话题的。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“When they were writing, many areas of their brains were active, including the parts that help us visualize what things look like.”可知，当他们写作时，他们大脑的许多区域都是活跃的，包括帮助我们想象事物外观的部分。因此推知划线单词为“想象”之意，与imagine同义。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“While you’re writing by hand, your bodily feeling of producing A is different from producing B.”可知，每个字母的体感都是不同的。故选C。
66．最佳标题题。根据“Writing by hand can give the brain bigger help than typing (打字), according to a new study.”和“More research is needed to know whether writing by hand helps kids remember things more than typing does.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一项关于手写与打字的研究，结果表明手写有助于学习。因此本文的标题可以为B选项。故选B。
67．D 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代中国和现代中国成年的不同标准，以及古代中国男孩和女孩成年仪式的不同。
67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知，古代中国的男孩在20岁成年，女孩在15岁成年。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ‘Guan’ is a kind of hat. Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests.”可知，对于男孩来说，在冠礼之前，男孩的家人通常会选择一个吉日并邀请许多客人。由此可知，人们将男孩的冠礼视为一个重要的庆祝活动。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古代中国和现代中国成年的不同标准以及古代中国男孩和女孩成年仪式的不同，属于历史和文化范畴。故选B。
70．B 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文阐述全球服装生产与丢弃情况以及非洲的穿衣现状令人担忧，公益组织WEY呼吁人们捐赠合适的衣服以帮助非洲贫困人口。
70．推理判断题。根据“There are about 10 billion pieces of clothes are produced around the world. And nearly half of them may be thrown away within a year.”可知，有近50亿件衣服在不到一年的时间里被扔掉。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“T-shirts; shirts; pants; shorts; blouses”可知，棉服不在接收的范围之内。故选A。
72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上每年有许多的衣服被扔掉而非洲有许多人得不到足够的衣服的情况并介绍了公益组织WEY 的捐赠要求及方式，故本文的主要目的是号召人们捐赠衣服。故选C。
73．Because it cost much less. 74．Two months. 75．Good ideas can beat big money.
【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek，及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1，并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。
73．根据“This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.”可知，人们惊讶的原因是成本低。故填Because it cost much less.
74．根据“It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it.”可知，用了两个月的时间就完成了这个项目。故填Two months.
75．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金。故填Good ideas can beat big money.
76．(l)ocal
【详解】句意：哈尔滨当地人给了游客一个可爱的名字“南方土豆”。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词people。故填(l)ocal。
77．(f)orties
【详解】句意：莉莉是一位著名的作家，她四十岁时出版了第九本书。“四十”forty，in her forties表示“在她四十多岁时”。故填(f)orties。
78．(W)henever
【详解】句意：每当我拜访我的祖父母，他们总是有一顿热饭等着我。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填(W)henever。
79．(s)pare
【详解】句意：史密斯先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？关于协议我还有些问题要问。spare“抽出，匀出”，would后用动词原形，故填(s)pare。
80．(r)ushed
【详解】句意：爱丽丝得知丈夫在车祸中受伤后，立即赶往医院。rush“急促”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式rushed。故填(r)ushed。
81．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are coming to my hometown. I’m very happy to give you a warm welcome and share some famous scenic spots with you.
Anhui has many places of interest full of traditional culure, like Mount Jiuhua, where you’ll see lots of ancient temples. You can talk with the local people about the long history. Besides, Anhui is famous for ancient villages, especially Hongcun. As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in the village which smells good and tastes nice! What’s more, you’d better bring light clothes and comfortable shoes since you may take a long walk in the countryside.
You are bound to have a fantastic time during your stay here.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表达对对方的到来感到高兴；
第二步，具体介绍安徽的景点、特色等以及出行须知；
第三步，书写结语，相信对方一定会在安徽玩得很高兴。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②be famous for因……而出名
③What’s more此外
④bound to一定会
[高分句型]
①As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in the village which smells good and tastes nice!(定语从句)
②What’s more, you’d better bring light clothes and comfortable shoes since you may take a long walk in the countryside.(原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
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五、阅读理解
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________60. __________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________65. __________
66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 72.__________
六、任务型阅读
73.
74.
75.
七、单词拼写
76.__________ 77.__________78. __________ 79. __________80. __________
八、81.书面表达
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